Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	235	60	185
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	65	25	35	230	105	125
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	1,205	540	665	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	890	405	485	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	1,100	485	615	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	70	40	35
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	570	570	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	220	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	45	5	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	25	10	10
Kannada	45	20	20	5	5	5
Malayalam	315	160	155	15	10	10
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	5	0	0
Telugu	200	95	110	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	870	415	450
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	445	230	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	120	55	65
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	115	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	65	35	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	795	395	405	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	220	35	10	25
Russian	410	180	225	20	5	15
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	10	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	575	275	305
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	30	15	10	10	10	5
Dutch	220	110	110	130	55	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	735	330	400	405	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	45	20	20
Bengali	280	140	140	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	0	0	0
Hindi	815	395	415	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	15	5	5
Sindhi	180	95	80	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	5	0	5
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	10	10	5
Iranian languages	940	475	460	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	100	50	50
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	25	15	10
Portuguese	465	225	240	15	5	10
Romanian	350	155	200	5	5	5
Spanish	1,000	480	520	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	195	250	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	90	40	45
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	90	40	50
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	35	15	15
Hakka	410	180	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	30	10	20
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	20	5	15
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	60	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	160	200	40	10	25
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	10	5	10
Hungarian	225	105	125	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	820	405	415
English and French	320	140	175	680	335	345
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	120	60	65
French and non-official language	85	40	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	470	215	255	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	230	255	30	15	15
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	450	210	235	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	5	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	0	0	0
Telugu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	250	125	120
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	360	365	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	10	5	5
Russian	215	105	110	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	40	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	20	10	10
Bengali	155	75	80	0	5	0
Gujarati	785	365	410	0	0	0
Hindi	320	150	160	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	5	5	5
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,005	480	525	10	5	5
Iranian languages	475	230	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	265	330	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	165	75	95	5	0	0
Spanish	500	245	255	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	50	20	25
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	45	25	25
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	25	10	15
Hakka	180	85	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	15	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	35	50	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	720	330	390
English and French	265	125	135	465	220	245
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	240	105	135
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	970	395	575	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	550	240	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	520	235	285
English and French	75	40	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	250	110	140	5	5	0
French and non-official language	175	60	110	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	745	320	425	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	35	15	20
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	790	845	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	290	355	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	65	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	105	110	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	10	0	10
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	435	215	215	15	0	10
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	0	0	0
Telugu	355	160	195	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	1,540	770	765
Albanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Armenian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	120	55	65
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	50	20	10	15
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	0	10	0
Polish	485	235	255	50	15	35
Russian	540	245	295	20	10	10
Serbian	240	130	110	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	810	410	405
Afrikaans	115	45	70	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	315	110	210	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,095	460	640	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	55	25	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,840	925	915	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	80	35	45
Bengali	380	175	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	0	0	0
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	30	10	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Marathi	195	100	95	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	40	20	15
Sindhi	265	120	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	0	0	0
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	95	40	50
Portuguese	730	340	390	35	15	20
Romanian	465	205	260	10	0	10
Spanish	1,835	865	970	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	300	115	190	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	120	40	80
American Sign Language	35	10	20	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	105	35	70
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	105	35	70
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	50	15	35
Hakka	530	225	300	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	45	20	30
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	20	0	15
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	195	245	45	10	35
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	140	60	80	15	0	15
Hungarian	255	120	135	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	1,070	430	640
Brazil	130	50	75	10	0	10
Colombia	145	65	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	1,120	520	600	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	30	20	10
Mexico	135	65	70	20	10	10
Peru	130	60	70	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	40	15	20
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	30	30	10	0	0
France	65	25	40	45	25	25
Germany	425	165	255	350	165	180
Greece	770	420	350	10	10	10
Hungary	120	55	65	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	35	20	10
Italy	1,730	895	840	20	15	0
Netherlands	205	95	105	140	60	75
Poland	325	140	185	25	15	15
Portugal	275	145	130	0	10	0
Romania	415	185	230	10	10	10
Russian Federation	200	75	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	55	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	160	95	70
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	65	25	40
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	500	255	245	15	10	10
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	250	135	115	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	15	10	10
Somalia	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	25	10	15
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	280	95	185
Afghanistan	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	115	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	0	0	0
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	10	10	0
Iraq	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	70	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	10	0	10
Lebanon	245	120	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	25	15	10
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	515	210	300	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	345	165	185
Americas	320	155	160	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	30	0	10	0
Mexico	25	15	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	75	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	20	15	10
Africa	125	65	65	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	75	15	65
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	0	0	0
India	450	205	245	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	80	115	10	10	0
Philippines	265	100	165	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	1,515	795	720
Métis	230	115	120	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	170	90	80
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	165	65	100
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	1,175	555	615
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	45	10	40
Latin American	870	385	490	65	30	25
Arab	1,360	685	675	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	10	10	10
Korean	590	275	315	25	15	10
Japanese	460	200	260	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	0	10	0	200	95	105
Métis	275	135	140	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	30	15	15	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	840	450	395	630	330	295
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	60	30	35
Ontarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	1,300	635	660	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	1,290	635	660
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	630	285	350	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	100	145	85	60
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	440	180	265	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	965	445	515
Danish	340	165	175	205	100	105
Finnish	465	200	265	100	35	65
Icelandic	70	40	30	45	15	30
Norwegian	300	150	155	355	165	185
Swedish	280	115	165	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	100	60	45	15	10	10
Byelorussian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	315	155	160	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	30	15	15
Estonian	145	70	80	25	20	10
Hungarian	820	430	390	195	90	110
Latvian	145	55	95	15	0	10
Lithuanian	155	60	95	45	20	25
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	580	255	320
Romanian	770	390	385	65	25	40
Russian	1,080	465	610	235	105	130
Slovak	225	110	115	35	10	30
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	20	15	0
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	1,340	635	705
Albanian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	135	25	10	20
Cypriot	100	30	70	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	55	30	30
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	785	370	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	25	10	20
Maltese	165	75	90	20	20	0
Montenegrin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	150	65	80
Serbian	325	190	135	10	10	10
Sicilian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	130	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	495	295	205	380	185	195
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	295	190	115	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	240	130	105
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	210	190	45	25	20
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	135	60	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Chilean	60	20	40	10	0	0
Colombian	260	125	140	40	15	25
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	20	15	10
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	245	125	120	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	0	0	0
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,160	585	580	70	40	30
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	25	10	15
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
South African	255	135	120	20	10	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	10
Other African origins	920	385	535	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	550	250	300
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	315	155	155
Afghan	590	315	270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	10	0	10
Armenian	800	430	370	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	450	375	0	10	0
Iraqi	235	115	125	0	0	0
Israeli	95	45	50	15	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	185	310	210	110	100
Palestinian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	110	30	80	40	15	30
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	100	80	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	155	80	75
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	20	15	10
Punjabi	245	125	120	20	15	10
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	0	0	0
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	460	185	275
Burmese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	200	80	120
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	100	75	10	0	10
Japanese	710	300	410	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	30	20	15
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	120	125	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	10	0	10
Oceania origins	200	120	85	55	50	10
Australian	125	75	50	55	45	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	265	150	115
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	205	95	105
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	3,750	760	2,985	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	495	225	275
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	300	190	105
54. History	515	285	235	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	795	480	315
25. Library science	115	20	90	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	50	25	30
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	655	620	35	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	275	215	60
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	1,195	1,115	85
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	2,800	555	2,250	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	310	130	190
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	185	120	65
54. History	345	190	150	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	30	0	25
42. Psychology	880	210	670	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	690	400	290
25. Library science	90	20	70	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	45	10	35
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	445	415	30	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	225	165	60
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	865	810	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	815	390	425
Philippines	1,355	490	865	30	0	20
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	10	0	0
France	45	30	15	35	20	15
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	420	195	225
Philippines	1,140	390	755	25	10	20
India	2,130	990	1,140	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	10	0	0
France	35	25	0	10	10	10
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	165	160	0
22 Utilities	520	355	165	85	70	10
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	300	175	125
Walked	1,305	525	775	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	195	125	65	130	115	15
Other method	505	250	255	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	215	45	170	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	420	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	635	295	350
English and French	330	120	205	630	290	340
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	1,220	555	665	2,105	1,165	945
French	700	290	405	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	60	30	30
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	1,825	945	880
External migrants	1,005	470	535	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	780	405	380