Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	390	120	270
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	65	25	35	125	50	70
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	1,205	540	665	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	890	405	485	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	1,100	485	615	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	35	15	20	55	25	30
Arabic	1,140	570	570	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	40	20	25
Hebrew	25	10	10	305	145	160
Maltese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	45	20	25
Vietnamese	420	200	220	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	65	25	40	150	50	100
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	70	25	45
Ilocano	60	20	40	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	55	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	15	25
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	100	50	50	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	45	20	20	85	45	40
Malayalam	315	160	155	575	285	290
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	200	95	110	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	70	35	40	100	50	45
Armenian	445	230	220	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	45	20	25	110	50	65
Latvian	30	15	20	60	25	40
Lithuanian	20	5	10	50	20	30
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	60	30	25	155	75	85
Croatian	50	25	25	100	45	55
Czech	65	35	35	80	40	40
Macedonian	795	395	405	1,185	580	605
Polish	415	195	220	605	270	330
Russian	410	180	225	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	115	65	55	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	45	10	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	65	35	35
Ukrainian	110	50	60	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	30	15	10	50	35	15
Dutch	220	110	110	245	120	125
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	735	330	400	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	280	140	140	655	330	325
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	815	395	415	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	30	15	15	95	35	55
Marathi	95	45	50	230	110	120
Nepali	25	10	10	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	180	95	80	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	360	160	200
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	940	475	460	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	45	40
Pashto	95	50	45	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	5	0	5	10	0	10
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	465	225	240	695	330	365
Romanian	350	155	200	945	470	475
Spanish	1,000	480	520	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	125	40	85	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	445	195	250	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	10	0	10
Swahili	25	10	15	75	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	410	180	225	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	10	5	10	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	100	45	50
Burmese	20	5	15	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	160	60	95
Lao	25	10	20	80	40	40
Thai	25	10	20	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	60	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	95	50	45
Turkish	85	50	35	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	365	160	200	705	325	380
Estonian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Finnish	95	40	55	105	45	65
Hungarian	225	105	125	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	320	140	175	590	260	325
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	85	40	40	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	470	215	255	785	350	430
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	230	255	1,375	640	730
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	450	210	235	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	110	50	55
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	150	70	80	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	15	5	5	40	15	25
Malayalam	140	70	70	250	130	125
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	80	40	45	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Armenian	200	105	90	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	725	360	365	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Croatian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	255	125	135	445	205	235
Polish	155	80	75	225	110	115
Russian	215	105	110	1,310	605	700
Serbian	20	10	5	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	135	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	40	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	175	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	155	75	80	360	170	190
Gujarati	785	365	410	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	320	150	160	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	10	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	0	15	10	5
Marathi	40	20	20	100	50	55
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	65	30	30	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	120	55	65
Urdu	1,005	480	525	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	475	230	245	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	25	25
Pashto	60	25	30	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	590	265	330	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	95	45	50	210	100	110
Romanian	165	75	95	475	235	240
Spanish	500	245	255	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	250	125	125	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	180	85	90	985	460	530
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	5	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	30	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	60	30	25	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	40	20	20
Turkish	40	20	25	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	35	50	190	85	110
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	60	25	35	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	265	125	135	515	245	270
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	45	20	25	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	970	395	575	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	75	40	40	240	100	135
English and non-official language	250	110	140	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	175	60	110	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	745	320	425	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	65	35	30	145	75	70
Arabic	1,635	790	845	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	50	30	30
Hebrew	95	55	40	1,060	510	550
Maltese	35	15	20	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	645	290	355	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	60	65	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ilocano	70	25	45	265	100	170
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	75	35	40
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	215	105	110	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	85	45	40	140	60	75
Malayalam	435	215	215	780	385	390
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	355	160	195	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	105	40	65	120	65	60
Armenian	570	275	295	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	55	20	35	110	45	65
Latvian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	65	25	40
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	50	20	30	70	30	40
Bulgarian	65	40	25	190	90	100
Croatian	125	50	65	190	90	105
Czech	85	45	50	90	35	55
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	1,720	830	890
Polish	485	235	255	655	305	350
Russian	540	245	295	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	240	130	110	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Slovak	60	20	40	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	45	20	25
Ukrainian	110	50	65	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	115	45	70	380	185	195
Danish	30	15	20	75	45	30
Dutch	315	110	210	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	460	640	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Swedish	55	25	35	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	1,840	925	915	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	380	175	205	925	435	485
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	15
Konkani	55	30	25	200	85	115
Marathi	195	100	95	445	245	200
Nepali	20	10	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	265	120	140	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	950	510	440
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	90	40	50	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	730	340	390	1,055	485	570
Romanian	465	205	260	1,060	540	520
Spanish	1,835	865	970	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	300	115	190	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	445	200	245	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	30	10	25
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	120	65	60	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	15	10	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	135	55	85
American Sign Language	35	10	20	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	530	225	300	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	10	0	10	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	210	85	125
Lao	35	10	25	90	45	50
Thai	25	15	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	145	75	70
Turkish	185	100	85	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	195	245	880	410	470
Estonian	50	20	35	125	60	70
Finnish	140	60	80	155	70	90
Hungarian	255	120	135	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	130	50	75	215	105	110
Colombia	145	65	80	295	145	150
El Salvador	45	25	25	100	35	65
Guyana	1,120	520	600	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	40	20	20	70	25	45
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	135	65	70	210	100	110
Peru	130	60	70	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	90	55	30
Croatia	60	30	30	120	55	60
France	65	25	40	160	60	100
Germany	425	165	255	670	300	370
Greece	770	420	350	1,740	940	800
Hungary	120	55	65	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	230	90	140
Italy	1,730	895	840	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	205	95	105	230	130	100
Poland	325	140	185	500	220	280
Portugal	275	145	130	370	170	200
Romania	415	185	230	930	465	470
Russian Federation	200	75	135	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	175	85	90
Ukraine	125	55	70	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	10	10	10	30	10	20
Egypt	500	255	245	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	65	35	35	180	95	80
Kenya	250	135	115	1,000	500	500
Morocco	15	10	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	70	25	45	230	100	135
Somalia	30	15	15	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	320	170	155	835	420	410
Bangladesh	230	115	110	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	175	85	90	480	225	250
Japan	95	25	70	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	245	120	120	665	325	345
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	240	135	100
Taiwan	515	210	300	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	320	155	160	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	15	10	0	30	15	10
Cuba	25	20	10	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	10	30	135	50	85
Mexico	25	15	10	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	230	125	110
Europe	140	70	75	410	190	215
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	15	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	115	55	55
Africa	125	65	65	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	15	10
Egypt	50	25	25	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	115	60	55
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	40	20	20	90	40	50
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	625	250	380
India	450	205	245	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	1,700	850	850
Iraq	30	15	15	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	390	190	205
Lebanon	15	15	10	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	195	80	115	665	295	370
Philippines	265	100	165	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	30	25	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	125	65	60
Viet Nam	15	10	15	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	425	195	230
Métis	230	115	120	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	870	385	490	1,750	815	935
Arab	1,360	685	675	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	590	275	315	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	460	200	260	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	860	390	465
Inuit	0	10	0	20	10	10
Métis	275	135	140	275	120	150
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	30	15	15	65	20	45
American	840	450	395	1,315	665	655
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	45	30	25
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	30	10	15	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	35	20	15	30	15	10
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	1,300	635	660	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	630	285	350	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	100	265	115	145
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	15	0	0	20	15	10
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	15	10
Swiss	440	180	265	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	1,685	840	850
Danish	340	165	175	385	215	165
Finnish	465	200	265	510	220	285
Icelandic	70	40	30	75	35	30
Norwegian	300	150	155	320	165	150
Swedish	280	115	165	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	100	60	45	265	130	140
Byelorussian	45	25	20	205	75	130
Czech	315	155	160	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	115	45	75
Estonian	145	70	80	250	105	150
Hungarian	820	430	390	1,485	765	725
Latvian	145	55	95	245	115	125
Lithuanian	155	60	95	700	320	375
Moldovan	15	0	10	80	45	35
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	770	390	385	1,800	940	860
Russian	1,080	465	610	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	225	110	115	250	135	115
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	160	85	70
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	130	45	85	165	75	90
Bosnian	65	45	20	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	280	140	135	435	225	205
Cypriot	100	30	70	85	35	55
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	165	75	90	240	100	145
Montenegrin	35	25	10	35	30	10
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	325	190	135	630	325	305
Sicilian	100	50	55	85	45	45
Slovenian	195	130	70	200	115	95
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	295	205	1,785	970	815
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	295	190	115	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	10	0	10	50	10	40
Bahamian	50	30	20	90	70	20
Barbadian	400	210	190	670	320	355
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	95	40	50	145	75	75
Dominican	135	60	75	145	80	60
Grenadian	70	20	55	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	140	55	80
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	30	70	230	105	120
Belizean	25	10	10	30	30	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	135	50	85	280	105	175
Chilean	60	20	40	95	40	60
Colombian	260	125	140	395	195	195
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	235	110	125
Guatemalan	25	15	10	50	30	20
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	15	15	0	20	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	245	125	120	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	25	15	15
Panamanian	25	10	20	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	185	90	95	360	155	205
Salvadorean	75	30	45	160	50	110
Uruguayan	15	10	15	65	20	45
Venezuelan	155	85	70	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	215	105	105
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	45	25	25
Nigerian	15	10	0	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	40	25	10
North African origins	1,160	585	580	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	20	10	10	45	0	30
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	90	55	40	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	200	80	120
Sudanese	105	45	55	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	30	10	20	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	125	80	50	320	180	145
Harari	35	20	15	50	25	25
Kenyan	15	10	15	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	215	105	115
South African	255	135	120	690	335	355
Tanzanian	10	10	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	280	125	150
Other African origins	920	385	535	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	590	315	270	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	560	280	280
Armenian	800	430	370	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	830	450	375	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	235	115	125	640	290	350
Israeli	95	45	50	360	150	210
Jordanian	35	20	15	70	45	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	500	185	310	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	230	115	115	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Syrian	110	30	80	255	100	155
Tajik	45	20	25	95	45	50
Tatar	25	15	10	45	25	15
Turk	180	100	80	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	260	130	130
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	320	165	150
Bengali	40	15	25	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	65	35	30	290	140	155
Gujarati	110	55	60	330	135	200
Kashmiri	25	15	10	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	245	125	120	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	115	65	50	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	40	10	35	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	75	25	45
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	180	100	75	475	250	225
Japanese	710	300	410	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	30	10	20	105	50	50
Malaysian	145	60	90	505	255	250
Mongolian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Singaporean	65	20	45	135	65	70
Taiwanese	240	120	125	1,045	505	540
Thai	25	20	0	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	490	250	240
Oceania origins	200	120	85	230	135	100
Australian	125	75	50	115	65	50
New Zealander	40	20	20	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	3,750	760	2,985	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	655	410	240
54. History	515	285	235	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	270	50	220
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	115	20	90	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	655	620	35	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	575	300	280
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	530	415	115
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	2,800	555	2,250	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	505	335	165
54. History	345	190	150	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	195	40	155
42. Psychology	880	210	670	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	90	20	70	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	445	415	30	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	465	235	225
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	365	285	75
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	1,355	490	865	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	45	30	15	220	125	95
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	1,140	390	755	2,800	830	1,970
India	2,130	990	1,140	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	35	25	0	175	95	80
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	210	145	65
22 Utilities	520	355	165	910	615	300
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	1,305	525	775	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	195	125	65	465	315	145
Other method	505	250	255	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	215	45	170	405	95	305
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	765	420	345	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	330	120	205	700	280	415
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	1,220	555	665	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	700	290	405	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	405	175	230
French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	860	400	460
External migrants	1,005	470	535	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	20,940	9,710	11,230