Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	65	25	35	485	195	285
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,205	540	665	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	890	405	485	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,100	485	615	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	25	10	15	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	35	15	20	205	90	110
Arabic	1,140	570	570	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	30	10	15	50	20	30
Hebrew	25	10	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	10	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	420	200	220	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	65	25	40	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	180	60	120
Ilocano	60	20	40	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	110	55	55	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	20	35
Creole languages	100	50	50	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	20	20	215	115	100
Malayalam	315	160	155	1,440	710	735
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	200	95	110	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	70	35	40	1,440	705	730
Armenian	445	230	220	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	45	20	25	630	250	380
Latvian	30	15	20	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	5	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	15	5	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	60	30	25	765	365	400
Croatian	50	25	25	1,155	550	610
Czech	65	35	35	435	190	245
Macedonian	795	395	405	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	415	195	220	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	410	180	225	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	115	65	55	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	45	10	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	110	50	60	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	15	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	30	15	10	275	135	145
Dutch	220	110	110	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	735	330	400	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	280	140	140	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	815	395	415	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	30	15	15	170	80	95
Marathi	95	45	50	435	210	225
Nepali	25	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	180	95	80	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	990	465	525
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	940	475	460	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	95	50	45	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	465	225	240	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	350	155	200	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,000	480	520	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	125	40	85	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	445	195	250	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Shona	10	0	5	35	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	270	125	145
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	410	180	225	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	10	5	10	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	230	110	120
Burmese	20	5	15	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	1,030	435	595
Lao	25	10	20	755	355	400
Thai	25	10	20	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	135	75	60	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	585	320	270
Turkish	85	50	35	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	365	160	200	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	20	20	335	140	190
Finnish	95	40	55	575	240	330
Hungarian	225	105	125	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	320	140	175	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	85	40	40	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	470	215	255	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	230	255	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	450	210	235	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	150	70	80	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	50	15	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	35	15	15	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	60	30	30	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	15	5	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	140	70	70	635	310	325
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	80	40	45	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	10	10	665	325	340
Armenian	200	105	90	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	725	360	365	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	0	295	135	160
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	255	125	135	890	405	480
Polish	155	80	75	1,545	745	800
Russian	215	105	110	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	20	10	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	40	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	175	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	155	75	80	830	410	420
Gujarati	785	365	410	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	320	150	160	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	10	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	40	20	20	170	80	85
Nepali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	65	30	30	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	420	195	225
Urdu	1,005	480	525	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	475	230	245	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	60	25	30	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	590	265	330	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	95	45	50	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	165	75	95	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	500	245	255	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	40	20	25	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	250	125	125	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	180	85	90	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Turkish	40	20	25	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	90	35	50	1,225	545	670
Estonian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	10	125	55	65
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	265	125	135	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	45	20	25	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	970	395	575	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	75	40	40	780	345	435
English and non-official language	250	110	140	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	175	60	110	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	745	320	425	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	20	10	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	65	35	30	450	225	230
Arabic	1,635	790	845	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	25	15	15	55	30	25
Hebrew	95	55	40	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	35	15	20	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	645	290	355	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	120	60	65	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	125	50	70
Ilocano	70	25	45	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	150	80	70	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	215	105	110	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	85	45	40	370	175	195
Malayalam	435	215	215	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	355	160	195	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	105	40	65	1,645	820	830
Armenian	570	275	295	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	55	20	35	890	385	505
Latvian	40	20	20	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	0	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	50	20	30	240	110	135
Bulgarian	65	40	25	850	385	465
Croatian	125	50	65	1,710	790	920
Czech	85	45	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	485	235	255	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	540	245	295	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	240	130	110	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	60	20	40	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	110	50	65	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	115	45	70	1,150	570	580
Danish	30	15	20	300	140	160
Dutch	315	110	210	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,095	460	640	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	180	95	85
Swedish	55	25	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	10	10	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	1,840	925	915	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	380	175	205	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	0	10	40	20	15
Konkani	55	30	25	410	200	205
Marathi	195	100	95	825	450	370
Nepali	20	10	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	265	120	140	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	90	40	50	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	730	340	390	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	465	205	260	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,835	865	970	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	300	115	190	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	445	200	245	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	10	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	10	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	120	65	60	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	15	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	60	20	35	700	270	430
American Sign Language	35	10	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	530	225	300	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	10	0	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	1,285	545	745
Lao	35	10	25	915	425	490
Thai	25	15	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	255	135	115	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	1,030	530	500
Turkish	185	100	85	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	440	195	245	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	50	20	35	525	235	285
Finnish	140	60	80	700	300	405
Hungarian	255	120	135	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	130	50	75	1,165	560	605
Colombia	145	65	80	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	45	25	25	985	450	535
Guyana	1,120	520	600	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	40	20	20	135	70	65
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	135	65	70	1,060	465	590
Peru	130	60	70	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	585	315	270
Croatia	60	30	30	930	415	515
France	65	25	40	720	340	380
Germany	425	165	255	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	770	420	350	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	120	55	65	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	785	370	415
Italy	1,730	895	840	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	205	95	105	1,355	650	700
Poland	325	140	185	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	275	145	130	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	415	185	230	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	200	75	135	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	125	55	70	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	500	255	245	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	65	35	35	405	215	190
Kenya	250	135	115	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	70	25	45	1,105	490	615
Somalia	30	15	15	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	320	170	155	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	230	115	110	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	175	85	90	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	95	25	70	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	245	120	120	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	805	415	390
Taiwan	515	210	300	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	320	155	160	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	0	125	45	75
Cuba	25	20	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	10	30	325	140	180
Mexico	25	15	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	840	405	435
Europe	140	70	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	20	10	15	255	85	170
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	1,095	500	595
Africa	125	65	65	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	40	25	15
Egypt	50	25	25	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	500	280	220
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	40	20	20	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	990	385	610
India	450	205	245	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	30	15	15	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	15	10	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	15	10	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	195	80	115	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	265	100	165	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	25	10	15	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	10	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	230	115	120	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	870	385	490	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	1,360	685	675	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	590	275	315	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	460	200	260	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	10	0	165	100	70
Métis	275	135	140	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	15	15	445	190	255
American	840	450	395	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	75	50	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	20	10	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	10	15	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	20	15	155	75	80
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,300	635	660	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	630	285	350	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	175	70	100	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	15	0	0	30	25	0
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	440	180	265	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	340	165	175	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	465	200	265	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	70	40	30	525	280	245
Norwegian	300	150	155	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	280	115	165	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	100	60	45	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	25	20	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	315	155	160	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	145	70	80	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	820	430	390	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	145	55	95	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	155	60	95	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	770	390	385	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	1,080	465	610	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	225	110	115	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	130	45	85	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	65	45	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	280	140	135	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	100	30	70	585	285	300
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	165	75	90	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	35	25	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	325	190	135	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	100	50	55	460	235	220
Slovenian	195	130	70	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	495	295	205	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	15	0	130	75	55
Jewish	295	190	115	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	0	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	50	30	20	170	100	70
Barbadian	400	210	190	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	95	40	50	895	400	495
Dominican	135	60	75	650	310	340
Grenadian	70	20	55	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	340	150	190
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	30	15	20	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	100	30	70	1,310	700	610
Belizean	25	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	135	50	85	1,285	595	690
Chilean	60	20	40	1,035	490	550
Colombian	260	125	140	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	30	10	20	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	15	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	10	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	245	125	120	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	25	10	20	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	185	90	95	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	75	30	45	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	15	405	175	225
Venezuelan	155	85	70	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	1,185	605	575
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	25	10	15	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	225	140	85
North African origins	1,160	585	580	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	10	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	90	55	40	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	105	45	55	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	30	10	20	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	125	80	50	685	350	340
Harari	35	20	15	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	10	15	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	85	45	35	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	675	320	360
South African	255	135	120	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	890	425	465
Other African origins	920	385	535	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	590	315	270	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	800	430	370	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	830	450	375	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	235	115	125	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	95	45	50	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	35	20	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	10	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	10	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	500	185	310	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	230	115	115	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	105	70	35
Syrian	110	30	80	1,340	660	685
Tajik	45	20	25	265	125	140
Tatar	25	15	10	640	270	365
Turk	180	100	80	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	40	25	15	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	840	465	375
Bengali	40	15	25	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	65	35	30	490	245	245
Gujarati	110	55	60	635	265	370
Kashmiri	25	15	10	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	245	125	120	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	115	65	50	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	40	10	35	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	180	100	75	995	480	515
Japanese	710	300	410	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	30	10	20	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	145	60	90	955	470	485
Mongolian	30	10	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	65	20	45	195	90	105
Taiwanese	240	120	125	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	25	20	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	200	120	85	1,040	560	485
Australian	125	75	50	650	370	275
New Zealander	40	20	20	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	180	95	85
Fijian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	25	20	15	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,750	760	2,985	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	515	285	235	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	115	20	90	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	655	620	35	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,800	555	2,250	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	1,510	975	530
54. History	345	190	150	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	735	145	590
42. Psychology	880	210	670	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	90	20	70	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	445	415	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	1,355	490	865	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	45	30	15	620	335	280
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	1,140	390	755	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	2,130	990	1,140	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	35	25	0	510	270	245
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	785	565	220
22 Utilities	520	355	165	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,305	525	775	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	195	125	65	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	505	250	255	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	215	45	170	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	15	10	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	35	25	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	30	20	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	765	420	345	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	330	120	205	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,220	555	665	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	700	290	405	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	15	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,005	470	535	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	52,880	24,360	28,525