Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	x	x	x
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	x	x	x
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	x	x	x
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	x	x	x
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	x	x	x
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	x	x	x
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	x	x	x
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	x	x	x
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	x	x	x
French only	65	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	x	x	x
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	x	x	x
French	1,205	540	665	x	x	x
English and French	890	405	485	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	x	x	x
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	x	x	x
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	x	x	x
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	x	x	x
French	1,100	485	615	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,140	570	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	420	200	220	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	55	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	x	x	x
Kannada	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	315	160	155	x	x	x
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	x	x	x
Telugu	200	95	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	445	230	220	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	795	395	405	x	x	x
Polish	415	195	220	x	x	x
Russian	410	180	225	x	x	x
Serbian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	10	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	220	110	110	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	735	330	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,235	610	620	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	x	x	x
Bengali	280	140	140	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	x	x	x
Hindi	815	395	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	95	45	50	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	x	x	x
Sindhi	180	95	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	x	x	x
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	x	x	x
Iranian languages	940	475	460	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	95	50	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	x	x	x
Portuguese	465	225	240	x	x	x
Romanian	350	155	200	x	x	x
Spanish	1,000	480	520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	40	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	195	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	x	x	x
Hakka	410	180	225	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	85	50	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	365	160	200	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	x	x	x
English and French	320	140	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	x	x	x
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	x	x	x
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	x	x	x
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	x	x	x
French	470	215	255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	485	230	255	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	450	210	235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	x	x	x
Telugu	80	40	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	200	105	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	725	360	365	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Polish	155	80	75	x	x	x
Russian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	335	160	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	x	x	x
Bengali	155	75	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	785	365	410	x	x	x
Hindi	320	150	160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	x	x	x
Urdu	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	230	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	60	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	590	265	330	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Romanian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Spanish	500	245	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	125	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	x	x	x
Hakka	180	85	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	x	x	x
English and French	265	125	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	x	x	x
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	x	x	x
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	x	x	x
French	970	395	575	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	x	x	x
English and French	75	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	250	110	140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	60	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	x	x	x
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	x	x	x
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	x	x	x
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	x	x	x
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	745	320	425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	x	x	x
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	x	x	x
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	x	x	x
Amharic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Arabic	1,635	790	845	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	40	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	645	290	355	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	60	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	x	x	x
Kannada	85	45	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	435	215	215	x	x	x
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	x	x	x
Telugu	355	160	195	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	x	x	x
Albanian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Armenian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Croatian	125	50	65	x	x	x
Czech	85	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	x	x	x
Polish	485	235	255	x	x	x
Russian	540	245	295	x	x	x
Serbian	240	130	110	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	45	70	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	315	110	210	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,095	460	640	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,840	925	915	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	x	x	x
Bengali	380	175	205	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	x	x	x
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Marathi	195	100	95	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	x	x	x
Sindhi	265	120	140	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	x	x	x
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	90	40	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	x	x	x
Portuguese	730	340	390	x	x	x
Romanian	465	205	260	x	x	x
Spanish	1,835	865	970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	300	115	190	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	445	200	245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	120	65	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	x	x	x
Hakka	530	225	300	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	35	10	25	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	255	135	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	185	100	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	195	245	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Finnish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	x	x	x
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	x	x	x
Brazil	130	50	75	x	x	x
Colombia	145	65	80	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guyana	1,120	520	600	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	x	x	x
Mexico	135	65	70	x	x	x
Peru	130	60	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	x	x	x
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	x	x	x
Croatia	60	30	30	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Germany	425	165	255	x	x	x
Greece	770	420	350	x	x	x
Hungary	120	55	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	x	x	x
Italy	1,730	895	840	x	x	x
Netherlands	205	95	105	x	x	x
Poland	325	140	185	x	x	x
Portugal	275	145	130	x	x	x
Romania	415	185	230	x	x	x
Russian Federation	200	75	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	55	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	x	x	x
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	500	255	245	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kenya	250	135	115	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	25	45	x	x	x
Somalia	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	x	x	x
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	x	x	x
Afghanistan	320	170	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	230	115	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	x	x	x
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	x	x	x
Iraq	175	85	90	x	x	x
Japan	95	25	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	x	x	x
Lebanon	245	120	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	x	x	x
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	515	210	300	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	x	x	x
Americas	320	155	160	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	x	x	x
Europe	140	70	75	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	125	65	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	50	25	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	x	x	x
India	450	205	245	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	80	115	x	x	x
Philippines	265	100	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	x	x	x
Métis	230	115	120	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	x	x	x
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	x	x	x
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	x	x	x
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	x	x	x
Latin American	870	385	490	x	x	x
Arab	1,360	685	675	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	x	x	x
Korean	590	275	315	x	x	x
Japanese	460	200	260	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	x	x	x
Inuit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	275	135	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	x	x	x
Acadian	30	15	15	x	x	x
American	840	450	395	x	x	x
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	x	x	x
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	x	x	x
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	x	x	x
Welsh	1,300	635	660	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	x	x	x
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	x	x	x
Austrian	630	285	350	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	175	70	100	x	x	x
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	440	180	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	x	x	x
Danish	340	165	175	x	x	x
Finnish	465	200	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	300	150	155	x	x	x
Swedish	280	115	165	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	315	155	160	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	x	x	x
Estonian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	820	430	390	x	x	x
Latvian	145	55	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	60	95	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
Romanian	770	390	385	x	x	x
Russian	1,080	465	610	x	x	x
Slovak	225	110	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	x	x	x
Albanian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Cypriot	100	30	70	x	x	x
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	x	x	x
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
Maltese	165	75	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	25	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	x	x	x
Serbian	325	190	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	130	70	x	x	x
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	495	295	205	x	x	x
Basque	10	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	295	190	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	400	210	190	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	95	40	50	x	x	x
Dominican	135	60	75	x	x	x
Grenadian	70	20	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	30	70	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Chilean	60	20	40	x	x	x
Colombian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	245	125	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	30	45	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	155	85	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	x	x	x
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	1,160	585	580	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	90	55	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	950	485	465	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	x	x	x
Afrikaner	30	10	20	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	30	x	x	x
South African	255	135	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	920	385	535	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	x	x	x
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	x	x	x
Afghan	590	315	270	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	x	x	x
Armenian	800	430	370	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	830	450	375	x	x	x
Iraqi	235	115	125	x	x	x
Israeli	95	45	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	500	185	310	x	x	x
Palestinian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Syrian	110	30	80	x	x	x
Tajik	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	180	100	80	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	x	x	x
Goan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	x	x	x
Punjabi	245	125	120	x	x	x
Sinhalese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	x	x	x
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	x	x	x
Burmese	40	10	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	x	x	x
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	180	100	75	x	x	x
Japanese	710	300	410	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	715	330	385	x	x	x
Laotian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	145	60	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	65	20	45	x	x	x
Taiwanese	240	120	125	x	x	x
Thai	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	200	120	85	x	x	x
Australian	125	75	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	x	x	x
Education	3,750	760	2,985	x	x	x
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	x	x	x
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	x	x	x
54. History	515	285	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	20	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	655	620	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	x	x	x
Education	2,800	555	2,250	x	x	x
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	x	x	x
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	x	x	x
54. History	345	190	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	x	x	x
42. Psychology	880	210	670	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	20	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	445	415	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	x	x	x
Philippines	1,355	490	865	x	x	x
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	x	x	x
Philippines	1,140	390	755	x	x	x
India	2,130	990	1,140	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	x	x	x
France	35	25	0	x	x	x
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	x	x	x
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	x	x	x
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	x	x	x
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	520	355	165	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	x	x	x
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	x	x	x
Walked	1,305	525	775	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	125	65	x	x	x
Other method	505	250	255	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	x	x	x
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	x	x	x
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	x	x	x
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	x	x	x
French	215	45	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	105	40	60	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	765	420	345	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	x	x	x
English and French	330	120	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	x	x	x
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	x	x	x
English	1,220	555	665	x	x	x
French	700	290	405	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	x	x	x
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	x	x	x
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	x	x	x
External migrants	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	x	x	x
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	x	x	x
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	x	x	x
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	x	x	x