Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	65	25	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,205	540	665	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	890	405	485	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,100	485	615	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	25	10	15	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	35	15	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,140	570	570	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	30	10	15	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	10	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	420	200	220	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	65	25	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	60	20	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	110	55	55	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	100	50	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	20	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	315	160	155	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	200	95	110	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	70	35	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	445	230	220	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	60	30	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	50	25	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	35	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	795	395	405	325	160	165
Polish	415	195	220	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	410	180	225	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	115	65	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	10	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	110	50	60	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	220	110	110	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	735	330	400	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,235	610	620	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	280	140	140	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	815	395	415	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	30	15	15	255	130	125
Marathi	95	45	50	620	325	295
Nepali	25	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	180	95	80	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	940	475	460	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	95	50	45	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	465	225	240	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	350	155	200	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,000	480	520	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	125	40	85	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	445	195	250	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	410	180	225	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	5	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	10	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	135	75	60	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	85	50	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	365	160	200	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	20	20	705	295	410
Finnish	95	40	55	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	105	125	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	320	140	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	85	40	40	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	470	215	255	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	485	230	255	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	450	210	235	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	150	70	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	35	15	15	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	60	30	30	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	140	70	70	1,225	615	605
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	80	40	45	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	200	105	90	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	725	360	365	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	255	125	135	150	75	75
Polish	155	80	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	215	105	110	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	105	50	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	40	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	335	160	175	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	155	75	80	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	785	365	410	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	320	150	160	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	10	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	40	20	20	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	65	30	30	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	675	330	340
Urdu	1,005	480	525	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	475	230	245	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	25	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	590	265	330	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	95	45	50	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	165	75	95	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	500	245	255	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	20	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	250	125	125	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	180	85	90	700	295	410
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	60	30	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	90	35	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	265	125	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	20	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	970	395	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	250	110	140	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	175	60	110	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	745	320	425	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	20	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	65	35	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,635	790	845	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	25	15	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	55	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	35	15	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	645	290	355	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	120	60	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	70	25	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	150	80	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	215	105	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	85	45	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	435	215	215	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	355	160	195	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	105	40	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	570	275	295	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	20	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	65	40	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	125	50	65	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	45	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	400	220	185
Polish	485	235	255	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	540	245	295	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	240	130	110	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	20	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	110	50	65	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	115	45	70	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	15	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	315	110	210	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,095	460	640	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	25	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,840	925	915	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	380	175	205	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	55	30	25	415	215	200
Marathi	195	100	95	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	265	120	140	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	90	40	50	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	730	340	390	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	465	205	260	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,835	865	970	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	300	115	190	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	445	200	245	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	120	65	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	20	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	35	10	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	530	225	300	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	35	10	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	15	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	945	510	435
Turkish	185	100	85	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	30	15	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	440	195	245	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	50	20	35	780	350	425
Finnish	140	60	80	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	255	120	135	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	130	50	75	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	145	65	80	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	45	25	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,120	520	600	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	20	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	135	65	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	130	60	70	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	30	30	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	25	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	425	165	255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	770	420	350	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	120	55	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,730	895	840	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	205	95	105	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	325	140	185	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	275	145	130	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	415	185	230	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	200	75	135	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	125	55	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	500	255	245	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	35	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	250	135	115	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	25	45	1,740	925	815
Somalia	30	15	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	320	170	155	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	230	115	110	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	175	85	90	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	95	25	70	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	245	120	120	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	515	210	300	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	320	155	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	25	20	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	10	30	625	355	265
Mexico	25	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	140	70	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	125	65	65	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	50	25	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	40	20	20	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	1,800	770	1,030
India	450	205	245	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	15	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	195	80	115	1,965	990	975
Philippines	265	100	165	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	230	115	120	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	870	385	490	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,360	685	675	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	590	275	315	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	460	200	260	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	10	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	275	135	140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	15	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	840	450	395	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	20	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,300	635	660	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	630	285	350	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	175	70	100	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	0	0	850	425	425
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	440	180	265	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	340	165	175	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	465	200	265	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	70	40	30	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	300	150	155	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	280	115	165	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	100	60	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	25	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	315	155	160	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	70	80	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	820	430	390	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	145	55	95	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	155	60	95	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	770	390	385	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,080	465	610	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	225	110	115	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	130	45	85	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	65	45	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	280	140	135	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	100	30	70	440	230	205
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	1,205	620	580
Maltese	165	75	90	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	25	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	325	190	135	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	100	50	55	545	295	255
Slovenian	195	130	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	495	295	205	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	295	190	115	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	30	20	255	140	110
Barbadian	400	210	190	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	95	40	50	1,320	615	700
Dominican	135	60	75	735	330	410
Grenadian	70	20	55	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	135	50	85	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	30	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	135	50	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	60	20	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	260	125	140	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	10	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	15	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	245	125	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	10	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	185	90	95	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	75	30	45	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	155	85	70	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	20	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	210	110	100	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	620	305	315
North African origins	1,160	585	580	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	90	55	40	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	950	485	465	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	35	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	105	45	55	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	10	20	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	125	80	50	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	85	45	35	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	25	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	255	135	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	920	385	535	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	590	315	270	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	800	430	370	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	830	450	375	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	235	115	125	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	95	45	50	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	20	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	500	185	310	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	230	115	115	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	975	615	360
Syrian	110	30	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	45	20	25	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	180	100	80	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	40	25	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	1,840	925	920
Bengali	40	15	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	65	35	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	110	55	60	700	335	365
Kashmiri	25	15	10	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	245	125	120	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	115	65	50	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	10	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	180	100	75	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	710	300	410	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	715	330	385	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	30	10	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	145	60	90	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	65	20	45	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	240	120	125	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	25	20	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	200	120	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	75	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	20	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	20	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,750	760	2,985	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	515	285	235	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	115	20	90	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	655	620	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,800	555	2,250	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	345	190	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	880	210	670	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	20	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	445	415	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,355	490	865	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	30	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,140	390	755	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,130	990	1,140	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	25	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	520	355	165	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,305	525	775	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	195	125	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	505	250	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	215	45	170	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	25	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	765	420	345	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	330	120	205	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,220	555	665	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	700	290	405	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,005	470	535	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	235,730	114,265	121,465