Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Markham--Stouffville
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Capital, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 126,064 ... ... 383,360 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 109,780 ... ... 359,991 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 14.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 41,171 ... ... 183,562 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 40,298 ... ... 170,157 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 446.1 ... ... 163.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 282.59 ... ... 2,340.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 126,065 61,415 64,650 383,360 184,900 198,460
0 to 14 years 24,995 12,735 12,260 49,895 25,330 24,565
0 to 4 years 7,970 4,065 3,905 16,125 8,135 7,990
5 to 9 years 8,810 4,500 4,315 16,895 8,635 8,260
10 to 14 years 8,210 4,170 4,035 16,870 8,555 8,320
15 to 64 years 81,990 39,935 42,055 250,375 122,140 128,235
15 to 19 years 7,600 3,885 3,720 18,970 9,480 9,490
20 to 24 years 6,925 3,625 3,300 24,740 12,505 12,235
25 to 29 years 6,255 3,120 3,135 24,405 12,180 12,220
30 to 34 years 7,900 3,685 4,215 24,680 12,325 12,360
35 to 39 years 9,225 4,235 4,990 23,515 11,655 11,860
40 to 44 years 10,085 4,940 5,145 22,685 11,020 11,665
45 to 49 years 9,465 4,635 4,830 24,650 11,965 12,680
50 to 54 years 9,195 4,505 4,685 27,725 13,425 14,305
55 to 59 years 8,145 3,925 4,225 29,495 13,830 15,665
60 to 64 years 7,195 3,380 3,815 29,500 13,755 15,745
65 years and over 19,080 8,740 10,340 83,090 37,430 45,660
65 to 69 years 6,500 3,095 3,405 27,665 13,060 14,605
70 to 74 years 4,625 2,220 2,405 19,225 9,110 10,110
75 to 79 years 3,295 1,570 1,725 13,205 6,130 7,070
80 to 84 years 2,360 1,030 1,330 10,165 4,550 5,615
85 years and over 2,305 825 1,475 12,840 4,585 8,255
85 to 89 years 1,450 550 900 7,355 2,890 4,470
90 to 94 years 645 225 420 4,180 1,380 2,800
95 to 99 years 185 40 140 1,145 290 855
100 years and over 25 5 20 160 25 135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 20.7 19.0 13.0 13.7 12.4
15 to 64 years 65.0 65.0 65.1 65.3 66.1 64.6
65 years and over 15.1 14.2 16.0 21.7 20.2 23.0
85 years and over 1.8 1.3 2.3 3.3 2.5 4.2
Average age of the population 39.3 38.5 40.2 44.4 43.3 45.4
Median age of the population 40.1 39.4 40.7 45.5 44.1 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 40,295 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,395 ... ... 70,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 945 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,955 ... ... 87,130 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,710 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Row house 5,720 ... ... 10,380 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,165 ... ... 25,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,345 ... ... 44,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 320 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 40,295 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 person 5,485 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
2 persons 10,920 ... ... 64,200 ... ...
3 persons 7,860 ... ... 22,550 ... ...
4 persons 9,695 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,335 ... ... 8,860 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 124,890 ... ... 372,875 ... ...
Average household size 3.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 101,070 48,680 52,395 333,465 159,575 173,890
Married or living common law 65,900 32,855 33,045 187,075 93,310 93,765
Married 61,485 30,650 30,835 150,425 75,000 75,425
Living common law 4,420 2,200 2,215 36,650 18,310 18,340
Not married and not living common law 35,175 15,825 19,350 146,390 66,265 80,125
Never married 24,230 12,825 11,405 90,310 48,280 42,025
Separated 1,985 730 1,255 9,115 4,015 5,095
Divorced 4,005 1,375 2,625 27,535 9,935 17,600
Widowed 4,955 890 4,065 19,435 4,030 15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 36,480 ... ... 106,335 ... ...
2 persons 13,725 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
3 persons 8,755 ... ... 20,765 ... ...
4 persons 10,390 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,605 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 36,480 ... ... 106,340 ... ...
Total couple families 32,205 ... ... 90,950 ... ...
Married couples 29,995 ... ... 72,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,210 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,275 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
Female parent 3,410 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
Male parent 865 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 32,205 ... ... 90,955 ... ...
Couples without children 11,275 ... ... 53,540 ... ...
Couples with children 20,930 ... ... 37,410 ... ...
1 child 7,390 ... ... 16,715 ... ...
2 children 10,025 ... ... 15,840 ... ...
3 or more children 3,520 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,275 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
1 child 2,455 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
2 children 1,365 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
3 or more children 455 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,835 4,195 6,635 89,660 40,715 48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 40,295 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,960 ... ... 101,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,320 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,645 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,205 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,130 ... ... 66,465 ... ...
One-person households 5,490 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 645 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 125,015 61,095 63,915 377,670 182,240 195,430
English only 110,925 55,200 55,720 336,115 163,740 172,370
French only 65 25 35 155 65 90
English and French 8,585 3,630 4,955 38,265 17,115 21,145
Neither English nor French 5,445 2,240 3,200 3,140 1,315 1,825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 125,015 61,095 63,920 377,665 182,240 195,430
English 117,545 57,945 59,600 367,440 177,435 190,000
French 1,205 540 665 6,175 3,060 3,115
English and French 890 405 485 1,005 475 530
Neither English nor French 5,375 2,210 3,165 3,050 1,265 1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,650 745 910 6,680 3,295 3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 125,015 61,100 63,915 377,670 182,235 195,430
Single responses 120,095 58,720 61,375 372,385 179,765 192,620
Official languages 69,455 34,590 34,860 322,925 157,545 165,380
English 68,350 34,105 34,245 316,565 154,395 162,165
French 1,100 485 615 6,360 3,145 3,215
Non-official languages 50,645 24,125 26,520 49,465 22,225 27,240
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 265 120 145
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 5 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 80 45 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 50,645 24,125 26,515 49,200 22,105 27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,305 655 650 1,685 930 760
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 35 15 15 80 45 45
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 25 10 10
Somali 25 10 15 60 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,270 635 635 1,585 875 715
Amharic 35 15 20 110 45 60
Arabic 1,140 570 570 1,250 705 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 30 10 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 10 115 60 55
Maltese 25 10 15 25 15 10
Tigrigna 5 5 5 75 40 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 440 205 235 1,120 500 615
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 5 15 135 65 70
Vietnamese 420 200 220 985 440 545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,395 950 1,445 4,025 1,515 2,515
Bikol 5 0 5 10 0 5
Cebuano 65 25 40 245 90 155
Fijian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 45 20 25 50 20 25
Ilocano 60 20 40 195 70 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 110 55 55 105 30 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 10 5 5
Pangasinan 5 5 0 10 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,065 815 1,260 3,335 1,260 2,085
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 40 15 25
Creole languages 100 50 50 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 75 35 40 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 6,920 3,355 3,570 355 185 165
Kannada 45 20 20 20 10 10
Malayalam 315 160 155 90 50 40
Tamil 6,360 3,075 3,285 145 70 70
Telugu 200 95 110 95 50 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 16,485 8,020 8,460 24,945 11,660 13,280
Albanian 70 35 40 125 70 55
Armenian 445 230 220 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 2,175 1,035 1,140 4,410 1,995 2,415
Baltic languages 45 20 25 110 65 45
Latvian 30 15 20 55 35 20
Lithuanian 20 5 10 55 30 20
Slavic languages 2,125 1,015 1,110 4,300 1,935 2,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 15 5 10 35 10 20
Bulgarian 60 30 25 115 50 60
Croatian 50 25 25 420 210 210
Czech 65 35 35 375 180 195
Macedonian 795 395 405 15 5 10
Polish 415 195 220 1,115 515 600
Russian 410 180 225 1,080 445 640
Serbian 115 65 55 195 90 100
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 90 40 45
Slovak 45 10 30 145 65 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 20 20 80 35 45
Ukrainian 110 50 60 615 255 355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 15 5
Celtic languages 10 5 5 85 40 40
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 25 20 5
Welsh 10 0 0 40 20 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 1,025 480 550 7,960 3,580 4,375
Afrikaans 15 5 5 185 95 90
Danish 30 15 10 465 205 260
Dutch 220 110 110 2,090 980 1,105
Frisian 5 5 0 20 10 15
German 735 330 400 4,665 2,055 2,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 5 5 0 220 105 115
Swedish 15 5 10 205 85 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 1,235 610 620 320 185 135
Indo-Iranian languages 7,115 3,480 3,640 6,180 3,055 3,125
Indo-Aryan languages 6,150 2,990 3,165 5,220 2,565 2,660
Bengali 280 140 140 150 70 80
Gujarati 1,445 710 735 150 75 75
Hindi 815 395 415 525 280 245
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 30 15 15 15 5 5
Marathi 95 45 50 30 15 20
Nepali 25 10 10 75 40 30
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 980 480 505 3,885 1,860 2,025
Sindhi 180 95 80 50 30 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 185 90 100 80 45 35
Urdu 2,105 1,005 1,095 265 145 120
Iranian languages 940 475 460 935 480 450
Kurdish 10 5 5 5 10 0
Pashto 95 50 45 50 30 20
Persian (Farsi) 830 420 415 870 445 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 30 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 4,400 2,155 2,250 5,810 2,700 3,110
Catalan 5 0 5 10 5 10
Italian 2,575 1,290 1,285 1,065 525 545
Portuguese 465 225 240 1,410 645 755
Romanian 350 155 200 295 140 155
Spanish 1,000 480 520 3,025 1,385 1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 125 40 85 1,510 425 1,090
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 445 195 250 1,620 670 945
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 105 45 60 290 140 140
Akan (Twi) 25 10 15 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 5 0 5 15 0 10
Lingala 5 0 5 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 35 15 15
Shona 10 0 5 15 5 5
Swahili 25 10 15 65 35 30
Wolof 5 0 5 10 10 5
Yoruba 10 10 5 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 80 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 20 15 5 110 60 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 5 65 40 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,740 10,335 11,410 11,945 5,310 6,630
Chinese languages 21,720 10,325 11,400 11,865 5,260 6,600
Cantonese 14,245 6,845 7,395 5,150 2,350 2,800
Hakka 410 180 225 45 15 35
Mandarin 6,320 2,955 3,365 5,785 2,510 3,280
Min Dong 10 5 10 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 320 150 165 230 100 125
Wu (Shanghainese) 140 65 80 125 50 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 275 125 150 520 240 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 80 50 35
Burmese 20 5 15 35 25 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 50 20 35 320 85 235
Lao 25 10 20 15 5 10
Thai 25 10 20 300 75 225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 135 75 60 180 105 75
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 15 10 10
Turkish 85 50 35 160 95 65
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 5 5
Uralic languages 365 160 200 1,010 460 550
Estonian 40 20 20 65 20 40
Finnish 95 40 55 270 100 170
Hungarian 225 105 125 680 345 335
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 25 15 10
Multiple responses 4,920 2,380 2,535 5,280 2,470 2,815
English and French 320 140 175 1,090 500 590
English and non-official language 4,390 2,140 2,250 3,910 1,840 2,075
French and non-official language 85 40 40 150 70 80
English, French and non-official language 120 60 65 135 60 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 125,015 61,100 63,915 377,670 182,240 195,435
Single responses 113,830 55,655 58,175 368,105 177,880 190,225
Official languages 85,030 41,900 43,125 348,310 168,790 179,525
English 84,560 41,690 42,870 346,395 167,875 178,525
French 470 215 255 1,910 920 995
Non-official languages 28,805 13,755 15,050 19,795 9,090 10,700
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,805 13,755 15,055 19,755 9,080 10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages 505 240 265 820 400 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 10 5 5
Somali 10 5 5 25 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 485 230 255 785 385 400
Amharic 10 0 5 30 10 20
Arabic 450 210 235 660 330 325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 50 25 25
Maltese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 75 80 605 280 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Vietnamese 150 70 80 530 245 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 810 360 450 1,575 685 890
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 15 60 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 10 5 5
Ilocano 10 10 10 65 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 15 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 720 320 400 1,420 625 795
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 60 30 30 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 25 25 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 4,325 2,025 2,305 130 70 60
Kannada 15 5 5 10 5 5
Malayalam 140 70 70 45 25 20
Tamil 4,090 1,900 2,185 45 25 20
Telugu 80 40 45 35 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,260 2,975 3,285 7,150 3,385 3,765
Albanian 20 10 10 70 30 35
Armenian 200 105 90 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 725 360 370 1,180 550 630
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 725 360 365 1,180 550 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 25 10 15 50 25 25
Croatian 10 5 0 125 60 60
Czech 15 5 10 70 30 35
Macedonian 255 125 135 5 5 0
Polish 155 80 75 285 140 145
Russian 215 105 110 445 200 240
Serbian 20 10 5 70 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 15 10 10 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 15 10 5 75 25 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 50 55 885 425 460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 5 0 5 25 15 15
Dutch 20 10 10 190 85 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 85 40 40 580 290 300
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 335 160 175 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 3,515 1,670 1,850 3,080 1,475 1,605
Indo-Aryan languages 3,025 1,430 1,595 2,610 1,240 1,370
Bengali 155 75 80 70 30 35
Gujarati 785 365 410 35 15 15
Hindi 320 150 160 185 90 90
Kashmiri 10 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 0 0 5 0
Marathi 40 20 20 15 5 10
Nepali 10 5 5 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 545 250 295 2,075 970 1,105
Sindhi 65 30 30 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 85 40 50 30 15 15
Urdu 1,005 480 525 155 75 70
Iranian languages 475 230 245 460 230 230
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 60 25 30 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 415 200 215 435 215 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 1,360 630 735 1,865 870 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 590 265 330 160 70 95
Portuguese 95 45 50 450 205 240
Romanian 165 75 95 100 40 60
Spanish 500 245 255 1,155 550 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 25 525 205 320
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 250 125 125 1,030 455 580
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 5 75 30 45
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 5 5 5 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 140 80 60
American Sign Language 0 5 0 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 105 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 16,200 7,810 8,390 7,375 3,340 4,030
Chinese languages 16,190 7,810 8,390 7,345 3,325 4,015
Cantonese 10,605 5,090 5,510 2,860 1,315 1,545
Hakka 180 85 90 10 5 5
Mandarin 5,015 2,440 2,570 4,035 1,815 2,220
Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 120 55 65 75 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 90 40 45 65 30 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 190 90 105 300 135 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Burmese 5 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 95 45 55
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 5 10 95 40 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages 60 30 25 40 20 20
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 5 5 5
Turkish 40 20 25 35 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 35 50 175 85 90
Estonian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Finnish 20 10 10 35 15 15
Hungarian 60 25 35 140 65 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 11,180 5,445 5,735 9,565 4,360 5,210
English and French 265 125 135 685 325 360
English and non-official language 10,650 5,200 5,450 8,635 3,915 4,725
French and non-official language 45 20 25 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 225 100 125 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 125,015 61,095 63,920 377,665 182,240 195,430
None 96,215 47,255 48,960 344,665 167,330 177,330
English 12,315 6,120 6,195 9,650 4,510 5,135
French 970 395 575 5,110 2,280 2,830
Non-official language 15,010 7,125 7,890 17,570 7,820 9,750
Aboriginal 0 0 0 410 185 225
Non-Aboriginal 15,015 7,120 7,890 17,160 7,635 9,530
English and French 75 40 40 75 35 40
English and non-official language 250 110 140 220 105 115
French and non-official language 175 60 110 375 155 220
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 99,925 48,320 51,605 323,105 154,705 168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,170 45,960 49,205 313,565 150,050 163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,645 44,881 31,960 37,101 43,280 32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,195 45,975 49,225 313,940 150,340 163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,954 39,769 29,224 32,999 37,664 29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,970 42,890 44,085 291,005 139,955 151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,338 45,367 30,747 34,287 41,169 28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,730 28,880 37,855 220,730 95,175 125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,561 956 3,854 5,626 5,487 5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,780 37,065 35,715 235,565 117,030 118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,603 46,448 33,940 31,820 37,181 27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 99,930 48,235 51,700 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,190 45,850 49,340 313,485 149,965 163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,015 63,966 42,838 48,004 56,068 40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,220 45,860 49,365 313,905 150,315 163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,930 50,395 35,995 39,939 45,390 34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,010 42,810 44,200 291,045 139,970 151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,178 64,833 41,890 46,044 55,034 37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,725 28,655 38,075 220,660 95,125 125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,284 5,488 6,883 7,466 7,411 7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,800 36,960 35,845 235,565 117,480 118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,623 63,872 43,055 41,654 48,343 35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 99,930 48,235 51,700 323,120 154,690 168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 37,025 20,875 16,145 100,060 54,770 45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,475 66,836 53,863 53,896 59,237 49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,560 83,568 62,914 61,987 67,979 54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.6 94.5 87.6 89.0 91.5 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.5 73.2 65.5 68.2 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.4 5.5 12.4 11.0 8.5 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 99,925 48,325 51,600 323,105 154,705 168,395
Without total income 4,750 2,360 2,395 9,540 4,660 4,880
With total income 95,175 45,965 49,210 313,565 150,045 163,520
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.1 95.4 97.0 97.0 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,410 6,545 8,865 38,870 16,965 21,900
$10,000 to $19,999 14,820 6,260 8,565 49,620 20,050 29,565
$20,000 to $29,999 10,555 4,445 6,110 41,670 16,905 24,760
$30,000 to $39,999 8,855 3,830 5,025 37,070 15,960 21,110
$40,000 to $49,999 8,510 3,835 4,675 34,105 15,280 18,825
$50,000 to $59,999 7,000 3,315 3,690 27,780 13,445 14,335
$60,000 to $69,999 6,070 3,100 2,970 21,305 11,800 9,505
$70,000 to $79,999 4,975 2,690 2,280 17,165 9,825 7,335
$80,000 to $89,999 4,030 2,260 1,765 12,865 7,740 5,130
$90,000 to $99,999 3,880 2,140 1,745 9,080 5,505 3,570
$100,000 and over 11,065 7,545 3,520 24,050 16,570 7,480
$100,000 to $149,999 7,315 4,745 2,570 16,365 11,040 5,325
$150,000 and over 3,750 2,805 945 7,680 5,530 2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 99,925 48,325 51,605 323,105 154,710 168,395
Without after-tax income 4,725 2,350 2,375 9,165 4,370 4,790
With after-tax income 95,200 45,975 49,225 313,940 150,340 163,600
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.1 95.4 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,835 6,665 9,170 41,265 18,090 23,170
$10,000 to $19,999 15,425 6,540 8,880 52,180 21,485 30,690
$20,000 to $29,999 12,155 5,125 7,025 50,090 20,890 29,200
$30,000 to $39,999 10,750 4,755 5,990 43,960 19,300 24,665
$40,000 to $49,999 10,090 4,730 5,360 38,350 17,920 20,430
$50,000 to $59,999 8,045 4,100 3,940 28,240 15,315 12,930
$60,000 to $69,999 6,310 3,510 2,805 20,580 12,015 8,565
$70,000 to $79,999 5,390 3,025 2,365 14,105 8,350 5,755
$80,000 and over 11,200 7,520 3,680 25,175 16,985 8,190
$80,000 to $89,999 3,670 2,170 1,500 8,045 5,125 2,925
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 1,400 705 4,955 3,320 1,630
$100,000 and over 5,420 3,945 1,475 12,180 8,545 3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 99,925 48,325 51,600 323,100 154,710 168,400
Without employment income 27,145 11,255 15,885 87,545 37,680 49,870
With employment income 72,780 37,065 35,715 235,560 117,035 118,530
Percentage with employment income 72.8 76.7 69.2 72.9 75.6 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,895 4,110 4,790 39,980 18,660 21,320
$5,000 to $9,999 5,500 2,480 3,020 17,595 7,535 10,060
$10,000 to $19,999 8,920 4,190 4,725 30,295 13,185 17,110
$20,000 to $29,999 6,895 3,045 3,850 25,355 11,395 13,960
$30,000 to $39,999 6,435 2,870 3,570 23,315 10,625 12,685
$40,000 to $49,999 6,325 2,850 3,480 22,630 9,985 12,645
$50,000 to $59,999 5,345 2,645 2,700 18,335 8,980 9,360
$60,000 to $69,999 4,640 2,440 2,200 14,165 8,050 6,115
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,175 1,770 12,320 7,240 5,085
$80,000 and over 15,875 10,260 5,615 31,575 21,390 10,185
$80,000 to $89,999 3,365 1,945 1,420 9,570 5,885 3,680
$90,000 to $99,999 3,430 1,840 1,585 6,525 4,135 2,385
$100,000 and over 9,080 6,470 2,605 15,485 11,360 4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 40,300 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 102,961 ... ... 69,665 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,527 ... ... 60,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,490 ... ... 56,720 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,275 ... ... 37,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,582 ... ... 33,293 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 34,810 ... ... 113,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,150 ... ... 91,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,820 ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 40,310 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 125,201 ... ... 88,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 101,421 ... ... 73,679 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,495 ... ... 56,740 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,203 ... ... 47,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,171 ... ... 39,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 34,805 ... ... 113,420 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 135,469 ... ... 109,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,675 ... ... 90,626 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 40,295 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 390 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 410 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 620 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 850 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 860 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,005 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,065 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 7,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,275 ... ... 13,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,285 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,410 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,370 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,395 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,835 ... ... 53,445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,400 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,410 ... ... 12,490 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,760 ... ... 13,120 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,255 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 40,300 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Under $5,000 445 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 425 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 935 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 950 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,135 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,220 ... ... 8,680 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,385 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,360 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,855 ... ... 15,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,895 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,035 ... ... 12,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,030 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,830 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,880 ... ... 39,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,030 ... ... 16,900 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,280 ... ... 9,950 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,570 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 34,515 ... ... 105,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 112,447 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,151 ... ... 79,935 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,995 ... ... 50,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,805 ... ... 86,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,739 ... ... 75,253 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 20,935 ... ... 37,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,299 ... ... 117,510 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,046 ... ... 100,468 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,630 ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,472 ... ... 54,039 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,780 ... ... 48,843 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 34,550 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 134,605 ... ... 110,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,863 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,075 ... ... 50,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 122,455 ... ... 106,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,209 ... ... 87,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 20,955 ... ... 37,690 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,804 ... ... 133,386 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,314 ... ... 110,337 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,590 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 84,962 ... ... 63,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,416 ... ... 55,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,350 3,075 4,275 82,365 37,715 44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,120 43,424 38,629 32,199 32,549 31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,889 38,067 34,837 29,037 29,094 28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,375 3,035 4,335 82,225 37,735 44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,725 57,196 51,293 41,417 43,027 40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,341 46,315 42,959 35,284 36,105 34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 124,885 61,040 63,850 372,875 179,965 192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution 46,195 22,140 24,050 174,015 81,325 92,695
In the bottom decile 7,065 3,450 3,615 40,710 19,645 21,060
In the second decile 8,905 4,155 4,750 32,860 14,650 18,215
In the third decile 9,370 4,475 4,900 32,020 14,760 17,260
In the fourth decile 9,605 4,660 4,950 32,810 15,265 17,540
In the fifth decile 11,240 5,405 5,830 35,615 17,000 18,615
In the top half of the distribution 78,695 38,890 39,800 198,855 98,640 100,215
In the sixth decile 12,125 5,935 6,185 37,265 17,960 19,305
In the seventh decile 13,910 6,700 7,205 39,395 19,445 19,950
In the eighth decile 16,035 7,855 8,180 41,105 20,505 20,600
In the ninth decile 18,120 9,020 9,095 42,330 21,265 21,070
In the top decile 18,515 9,380 9,135 38,770 19,470 19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 124,890 61,035 63,855 367,660 177,465 190,190
0 to 17 years 29,625 15,075 14,545 59,440 30,145 29,300
0 to 5 years 9,660 4,925 4,730 19,010 9,555 9,455
18 to 64 years 77,165 37,475 39,690 232,945 112,650 120,295
65 years and over 18,095 8,480 9,615 75,270 34,675 40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,370 5,465 5,900 48,985 22,685 26,300
0 to 17 years 3,170 1,635 1,535 9,300 4,850 4,445
0 to 5 years 1,020 535 485 2,885 1,495 1,390
18 to 64 years 6,680 3,200 3,480 31,570 14,655 16,915
65 years and over 1,525 635 885 8,115 3,175 4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.1 9.0 9.2 13.3 12.8 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.8 10.6 15.6 16.1 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.9 10.3 15.2 15.6 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.7 8.5 8.8 13.6 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) 8.4 7.5 9.2 10.8 9.2 12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,385 3,565 3,820 32,930 16,045 16,885
0 to 17 years 1,920 970 950 5,350 2,745 2,605
0 to 5 years 610 305 305 1,495 775 725
18 to 64 years 4,715 2,270 2,445 25,325 12,355 12,970
65 years and over 745 320 425 2,250 940 1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.9 5.8 6.0 9.0 9.0 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 6.4 6.5 9.0 9.1 8.9
0 to 5 years (%) 6.3 6.2 6.4 7.9 8.1 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.1 6.1 6.2 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 4.1 3.8 4.4 3.0 2.7 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 124,840 60,995 63,845 372,875 179,965 192,910
Official languages 119,350 58,850 60,500 369,775 178,695 191,085
English 119,250 58,810 60,435 369,630 178,640 190,990
French 8,725 3,625 5,100 38,010 16,840 21,165
Non-official languages 62,830 29,885 32,940 69,245 31,415 37,835
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 335 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 140 60 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 120 55 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 420 195 225
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 345 155 190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 62,830 29,885 32,945 68,550 31,105 37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,870 920 950 2,335 1,265 1,060
Berber languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 10 125 55 75
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 20
Somali 20 10 10 95 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,835 900 935 2,195 1,215 985
Amharic 65 35 30 140 65 80
Arabic 1,635 790 845 1,660 955 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 95 55 40 345 160 185
Maltese 35 15 20 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 655 300 360 1,390 650 740
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 175 95 80
Vietnamese 645 290 355 1,220 555 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,920 1,165 1,760 5,355 1,920 3,435
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 120 60 65 375 160 215
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 15 100 30 70
Ilocano 70 25 45 285 105 175
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 150 80 70 320 125 205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 30 15 20 25 10 15
Pangasinan 10 10 0 20 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,675 1,040 1,630 4,815 1,705 3,110
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 25 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 100 40 50
Creole languages 215 105 110 160 80 75
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 135 80 60 75 55 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 70 20 50
Dravidian languages 9,215 4,520 4,695 425 235 190
Kannada 85 45 40 30 20 10
Malayalam 435 215 215 155 95 60
Tamil 8,460 4,155 4,305 195 105 90
Telugu 355 160 195 95 45 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 23,075 11,205 11,870 39,430 18,285 21,145
Albanian 105 40 65 145 95 50
Armenian 570 275 295 70 35 40
Balto-Slavic languages 2,860 1,375 1,490 5,140 2,375 2,765
Baltic languages 55 20 35 90 60 35
Latvian 40 20 20 45 25 20
Lithuanian 15 0 15 45 35 10
Slavic languages 2,815 1,360 1,455 5,050 2,315 2,735
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 50 20 30 55 15 40
Bulgarian 65 40 25 150 80 75
Croatian 125 50 65 755 395 360
Czech 85 45 50 545 260 285
Macedonian 1,200 580 615 15 10 0
Polish 485 235 255 1,195 540 650
Russian 540 245 295 1,710 760 950
Serbian 240 130 110 235 105 125
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 60 40 20
Slovak 60 20 40 155 80 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 25 20 55 15 40
Ukrainian 110 50 65 755 320 440
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 150 60 90
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 60 30 30
Welsh 10 10 0 55 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Germanic languages 1,595 645 950 12,105 5,580 6,530
Afrikaans 115 45 70 595 290 300
Danish 30 15 20 640 285 355
Dutch 315 110 210 2,275 1,115 1,155
Frisian 0 0 0 60 20 40
German 1,095 460 640 8,230 3,750 4,475
Icelandic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Norwegian 25 15 10 305 165 140
Swedish 55 25 35 385 175 215
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 70 35 40
Yiddish 10 10 10 55 15 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 1,840 925 915 540 290 250
Indo-Iranian languages 10,220 5,090 5,130 8,025 4,035 3,990
Indo-Aryan languages 9,155 4,510 4,640 6,865 3,450 3,420
Bengali 380 175 205 145 55 90
Gujarati 1,905 945 960 195 105 90
Hindi 3,315 1,630 1,685 1,895 990 900
Kashmiri 10 0 10 10 10 0
Konkani 55 30 25 15 10 10
Marathi 195 100 95 50 30 20
Nepali 20 10 0 95 30 70
Oriya (Odia) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,740 895 845 5,310 2,620 2,690
Sindhi 265 120 140 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 395 205 190 75 35 35
Urdu 3,570 1,755 1,815 535 300 235
Iranian languages 1,145 610 535 1,150 575 580
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 90 40 50 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 1,065 575 490 1,120 550 570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 80 55 25
Italic (Romance) languages 6,495 3,115 3,380 15,145 6,660 8,485
Catalan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Italian 3,655 1,820 1,835 2,385 1,020 1,365
Portuguese 730 340 390 1,765 835 935
Romanian 465 205 260 300 135 170
Spanish 1,835 865 970 11,415 4,945 6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 55 25 30
Japanese 300 115 190 2,940 1,240 1,700
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 445 200 245 1,875 820 1,050
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 340 170 170 655 325 330
Akan (Twi) 120 65 55 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 10 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 10 45 15 30
Lingala 10 10 10 20 15 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 70 45 20
Swahili 120 65 60 280 140 140
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 10 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 135 60 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sign languages 60 20 35 865 320 550
American Sign Language 35 10 20 440 145 300
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 425 170 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 24,880 11,760 13,115 13,090 5,965 7,130
Chinese languages 24,880 11,760 13,120 13,045 5,950 7,105
Cantonese 17,785 8,425 9,360 5,935 2,820 3,115
Hakka 530 225 300 35 10 25
Mandarin 10,405 4,780 5,625 7,750 3,420 4,320
Min Dong 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 425 170 255 275 100 175
Wu (Shanghainese) 240 120 120 135 55 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 245 110 135 475 180 295
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 30 440 170 270
Lao 35 10 25 25 20 10
Thai 25 15 0 415 150 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 255 135 115 310 175 135
Azerbaijani 40 25 15 35 20 10
Turkish 185 100 85 280 155 120
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages 440 195 245 1,125 535 590
Estonian 50 20 35 80 25 50
Finnish 140 60 80 230 80 145
Hungarian 255 120 135 820 425 395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 124,840 60,995 63,845 372,875 179,965 192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 115,695 56,955 58,735 349,885 169,665 180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,615 14,620 13,995 57,630 29,290 28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 87,075 42,335 44,740 292,255 140,375 151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 9,145 4,040 5,110 22,990 10,300 12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 124,845 60,995 63,845 372,875 179,965 192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 70,790 35,485 35,305 297,135 145,405 151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 52,940 25,015 27,920 68,925 31,295 37,630
Before 1981 11,890 5,810 6,080 32,495 15,135 17,355
1981 to 1990 8,240 4,015 4,225 7,490 3,325 4,170
1991 to 2000 16,060 7,765 8,300 8,990 3,990 5,000
2001 to 2010 12,615 5,645 6,975 12,065 5,295 6,770
2001 to 2005 7,390 3,415 3,975 5,100 2,235 2,865
2006 to 2010 5,225 2,225 3,000 6,960 3,055 3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,135 1,785 2,345 7,885 3,555 4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,110 495 620 6,815 3,265 3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 52,940 25,020 27,925 68,920 31,295 37,625
Under 5 years 4,475 2,275 2,200 7,845 3,830 4,010
5 to 14 years 9,720 4,930 4,795 12,090 5,850 6,235
15 to 24 years 12,130 5,470 6,665 15,520 6,940 8,575
25 to 44 years 21,255 9,975 11,275 27,870 12,160 15,710
45 years and over 5,355 2,365 2,990 5,605 2,510 3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 52,940 25,020 27,925 68,925 31,295 37,630
Americas 5,305 2,435 2,875 10,570 4,580 5,990
Brazil 130 50 75 195 95 105
Colombia 145 65 80 305 125 180
El Salvador 45 25 25 175 70 105
Guyana 1,120 520 600 100 40 60
Haiti 40 20 20 65 25 40
Jamaica 1,415 630 785 300 165 135
Mexico 135 65 70 795 350 440
Peru 130 60 70 145 65 80
Trinidad and Tobago 615 295 320 250 90 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 815 380 435 6,930 3,015 3,915
Other places of birth in Americas 720 325 395 1,310 540 770
Europe 8,700 4,260 4,435 31,665 15,055 16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 35 15 125 60 65
Croatia 60 30 30 375 205 165
France 65 25 40 570 215 360
Germany 425 165 255 3,160 1,400 1,760
Greece 770 420 350 230 135 90
Hungary 120 55 65 545 305 240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 145 60 80 480 250 230
Italy 1,730 895 840 680 355 325
Netherlands 205 95 105 1,695 875 825
Poland 325 140 185 905 375 525
Portugal 275 145 130 700 320 385
Romania 415 185 230 315 150 165
Russian Federation 200 75 135 615 275 340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 80 45 45 155 90 65
Ukraine 125 55 70 425 205 225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,575 1,310 1,265 17,630 8,330 9,300
Other places of birth in Europe 1,130 535 595 3,060 1,520 1,540
Africa 2,195 1,075 1,125 2,925 1,420 1,505
Algeria 10 10 10 10 10 0
Egypt 500 255 245 195 130 70
Ethiopia 65 35 35 180 75 100
Kenya 250 135 115 210 75 135
Morocco 15 10 0 115 70 45
Nigeria 70 25 45 130 65 65
Somalia 30 15 15 55 25 30
South Africa, Republic of 255 110 140 1,190 560 630
Other places of birth in Africa 990 475 515 840 410 425
Asia 36,640 17,205 19,440 22,390 9,585 12,805
Afghanistan 320 170 155 70 45 30
Bangladesh 230 115 110 70 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,150 4,190 4,960 5,590 2,375 3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 6,915 3,310 3,605 1,245 585 660
India 4,700 2,260 2,440 3,715 1,845 1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61 500 280 220 780 380 400
Iraq 175 85 90 100 55 45
Japan 95 25 70 905 210 695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 345 160 185 1,160 510 655
Lebanon 245 120 120 140 85 60
Pakistan 1,915 930 985 400 220 180
Philippines 2,800 1,170 1,630 4,380 1,560 2,820
Sri Lanka 5,660 2,750 2,910 130 55 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 25 30 150 85 70
Taiwan 515 210 300 665 250 420
Viet Nam 1,130 485 645 935 420 515
Other places of birth in Asia 1,900 920 980 1,935 875 1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 95 50 50 1,380 655 720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,135 1,790 2,345 7,880 3,550 4,335
Americas 320 155 160 1,110 460 650
Brazil 0 0 0 50 30 15
Colombia 15 10 0 50 10 45
Cuba 25 20 10 15 0 20
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 10 30 0 0 0
Mexico 25 15 10 195 90 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 110 55 55 645 265 375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 80 35 45 145 60 90
Europe 140 70 75 1,235 640 590
France 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germany 0 0 0 105 55 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 50 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 20 10 15 15 10 10
Russian Federation 15 0 15 90 45 50
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 40 20 555 335 220
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 20 270 115 150
Africa 125 65 65 435 210 225
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 10 20
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 50 25 25 30 20 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nigeria 15 10 0 60 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 110 40 70
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 155 80 75
Asia 3,540 1,485 2,050 4,980 2,145 2,835
Afghanistan 40 20 20 10 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,760 715 1,040 1,030 435 595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 200 80 130 60 35 20
India 450 205 245 525 300 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 20 10 165 80 80
Iraq 30 15 15 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japan 15 10 10 120 35 80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 25 45 430 175 255
Lebanon 15 15 10 15 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 50 15 35
Pakistan 195 80 115 65 35 30
Philippines 265 100 165 1,870 740 1,135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sri Lanka 250 125 125 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 95 45 50
Taiwan 25 10 15 105 35 70
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 0
United Arab Emirates 65 25 45 25 10 10
Viet Nam 15 10 15 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 35 230 95 135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 125 95 30
Australia 10 0 0 80 55 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 45 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 124,840 60,995 63,850 372,875 179,960 192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69 54,570 25,755 28,815 79,745 36,635 43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 38,370 19,400 18,970 86,280 41,840 44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 31,895 15,840 16,060 206,845 101,490 105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 41,875 19,625 22,255 37,750 16,810 20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 21,680 10,875 10,800 20,115 9,495 10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,070 5,330 2,740 8,780 4,780 4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 13,610 5,545 8,065 11,335 4,715 6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 13,855 5,335 8,520 14,465 5,670 8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 5,600 3,060 2,540 2,825 1,485 1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 740 350 395 350 165 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 124,840 60,995 63,850 372,875 179,960 192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 680 330 345 17,880 8,260 9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 655 320 335 17,200 7,965 9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 400 190 210 10,230 4,735 5,500
Métis 230 115 120 6,830 3,185 3,650
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 135 50 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 370 180 185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 310 120 190
Non-Aboriginal identity 124,165 60,660 63,505 354,995 171,700 183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 124,840 60,995 63,850 372,875 179,965 192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 180 95 80 7,725 3,510 4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 124,665 60,900 63,765 365,150 176,455 188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 124,845 60,995 63,845 372,875 179,960 192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 105 45 55 4,835 2,350 2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 95 40 55 4,735 2,295 2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 30 45 4,105 1,970 2,140
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 590 320 275
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 105 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 80 45 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 970 460 500 18,040 8,275 9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 955 465 495 17,155 7,915 9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 340 375 11,030 5,145 5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 245 120 125 5,950 2,685 3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 180 90 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 885 360 520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 845 345 505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 123,770 60,485 63,290 350,005 169,335 180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 124,840 60,995 63,845 372,875 179,965 192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 68,585 33,155 35,430 50,990 23,790 27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 22,480 11,240 11,240 10,280 5,205 5,075
Chinese 28,055 13,485 14,570 16,460 7,605 8,855
Black 4,155 1,910 2,240 3,535 1,845 1,690
Filipino 4,305 1,930 2,380 6,150 2,365 3,780
Latin American 870 385 490 2,675 1,255 1,420
Arab 1,360 685 675 1,480 870 615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,030 445 585 2,550 1,185 1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,085 600 480 1,095 560 535
Korean 590 275 315 2,110 950 1,165
Japanese 460 200 260 2,635 1,035 1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,360 665 690 495 225 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,835 1,330 1,510 1,515 690 825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 56,255 27,835 28,415 321,885 156,180 165,705
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 124,840 60,995 63,850 372,875 179,960 192,910
North American Aboriginal origins 1,065 510 560 22,870 10,625 12,250
First Nations (North American Indian) 810 380 425 16,095 7,520 8,570
Inuit 0 10 0 275 125 150
Métis 275 135 140 7,490 3,395 4,095
Other North American origins 17,270 8,630 8,640 95,560 47,160 48,400
Acadian 30 15 15 550 290 260
American 840 450 395 8,995 4,205 4,795
Canadian 16,660 8,305 8,360 89,015 44,005 45,015
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 50 40 15 155 105 55
Nova Scotian 20 0 15 10 0 15
Ontarian 20 10 10 25 0 30
Québécois 20 10 10 290 130 155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 35 10 25
European origins 54,440 26,745 27,700 293,500 141,260 152,240
British Isles origins 31,405 15,415 15,990 226,415 109,100 117,315
Channel Islander 30 10 15 95 45 50
Cornish 0 0 0 135 80 55
English 18,590 9,155 9,440 147,585 70,730 76,855
Irish 12,580 6,075 6,500 76,705 35,080 41,625
Manx 35 20 15 270 135 140
Scottish 13,485 6,545 6,940 102,985 48,735 54,250
Welsh 1,300 635 660 14,740 6,815 7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,560 1,200 1,360 15,835 7,360 8,475
French origins 4,925 2,365 2,555 40,645 18,445 22,205
Alsatian 10 10 10 30 25 10
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 4,915 2,365 2,560 40,600 18,410 22,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,810 4,245 4,565 74,865 35,610 39,260
Austrian 630 285 350 4,490 2,050 2,440
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Belgian 175 70 100 2,210 1,015 1,190
Dutch 2,240 1,110 1,130 18,560 8,825 9,735
Flemish 0 0 0 245 100 145
Frisian 15 0 0 95 45 45
German 6,105 2,935 3,165 53,065 25,230 27,830
Luxembourger 10 0 10 65 15 55
Swiss 440 180 265 2,920 1,430 1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 115 55 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,440 675 760 33,080 15,560 17,520
Danish 340 165 175 6,410 3,065 3,345
Finnish 465 200 265 2,865 1,350 1,515
Icelandic 70 40 30 2,760 1,305 1,445
Norwegian 300 150 155 12,710 5,935 6,780
Swedish 280 115 165 9,855 4,515 5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 60 35 25 1,725 875 855
Eastern European origins 6,910 3,395 3,515 48,300 22,970 25,335
Bulgarian 100 60 45 285 135 155
Byelorussian 45 25 20 225 115 105
Czech 315 155 160 2,080 965 1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 55 635 290 350
Estonian 145 70 80 435 175 260
Hungarian 820 430 390 5,120 2,500 2,620
Latvian 145 55 95 545 265 280
Lithuanian 155 60 95 865 435 435
Moldovan 15 0 10 70 30 40
Polish 2,290 1,170 1,120 14,170 6,765 7,410
Romanian 770 390 385 2,435 1,130 1,305
Russian 1,080 465 610 8,945 4,325 4,620
Slovak 225 110 115 785 385 400
Ukrainian 1,915 970 945 20,105 9,405 10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 25 45 385 170 215
Southern European origins 19,385 9,735 9,655 25,525 12,040 13,480
Albanian 130 45 85 200 125 75
Bosnian 65 45 20 90 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 280 140 135 1,780 940 845
Cypriot 100 30 70 30 10 25
Greek 3,885 1,960 1,930 2,065 970 1,100
Italian 10,275 5,175 5,095 12,045 5,750 6,290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 1,850 960 890 105 50 45
Maltese 165 75 90 320 160 160
Montenegrin 35 25 10 30 25 10
Portuguese 2,295 1,140 1,155 3,495 1,625 1,875
Serbian 325 190 135 635 310 325
Sicilian 100 50 55 70 35 35
Slovenian 195 130 70 450 230 225
Spanish 1,805 790 1,015 4,995 2,170 2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 245 120 130 595 280 315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 45 25
Other European origins 495 295 205 3,650 1,795 1,850
Basque 10 15 0 130 55 70
Jewish 295 190 115 1,815 885 935
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 10 100 40 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 65 35 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 160 90 75 1,550 785 765
Caribbean origins 5,045 2,290 2,755 2,320 1,045 1,275
Antiguan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Bahamian 50 30 20 10 10 0
Barbadian 400 210 190 165 65 100
Bermudan 15 0 10 75 40 35
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 95 40 50 145 50 100
Dominican 135 60 75 60 15 45
Grenadian 70 20 55 60 20 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 135 50 85 105 60 45
Jamaican 2,630 1,230 1,395 1,015 485 530
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 15 15 0 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 20 15 10 75 25 50
St. Lucian 30 15 20 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 775 320 455 285 135 150
Vincentian/Grenadinian 105 50 60 20 15 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 810 355 450 235 90 140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 220 80 135 140 75 70
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,740 1,335 1,405 5,125 2,315 2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 45 25 20 235 105 125
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 100 30 70 165 55 110
Belizean 25 10 10 15 0 10
Bolivian 15 10 0 40 25 20
Brazilian 135 50 85 280 115 170
Chilean 60 20 40 425 190 230
Colombian 260 125 140 470 215 255
Costa Rican 30 10 20 105 50 55
Ecuadorian 100 40 60 120 50 65
Guatemalan 25 15 10 170 85 80
Guyanese 1,260 635 630 190 75 115
Hispanic 15 15 0 80 35 40
Honduran 10 10 0 55 25 30
Maya 0 0 0 80 35 55
Mexican 245 125 120 1,970 915 1,055
Nicaraguan 25 10 10 150 85 65
Panamanian 25 10 20 25 10 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Peruvian 185 90 95 200 95 110
Salvadorean 75 30 45 220 100 115
Uruguayan 15 10 15 15 10 0
Venezuelan 155 85 70 90 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 75 35 35 305 150 155
African origins 3,165 1,535 1,635 5,225 2,680 2,540
Central and West African origins 340 180 160 505 250 255
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 20 20 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Congolese 10 0 10 65 25 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 210 110 100 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 25 10 15 25 0 25
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 215 115 100
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Togolese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 15 0 70 35 30
North African origins 1,160 585 580 885 495 395
Algerian 20 10 10 25 25 0
Berber 10 10 0 20 15 0
Coptic 90 55 40 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 950 485 465 395 220 175
Libyan 0 0 0 170 115 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 85 35 45 190 105 85
Sudanese 105 45 55 30 15 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 10 25
Southern and East African origins 750 395 365 2,275 1,140 1,135
Afrikaner 30 10 20 125 60 60
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ethiopian 125 80 50 220 105 115
Harari 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 15 175 95 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 85 45 35 35 15 20
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 55 25 30 125 65 60
South African 255 135 120 1,180 590 590
Tanzanian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 20 15 10 50 30 15
Zambian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zimbabwean 20 0 15 65 35 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 125 70 55 155 80 80
Other African origins 920 385 535 1,630 825 810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 130 45 80 225 115 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 795 340 455 1,430 720 710
Asian origins 62,700 30,330 32,370 47,515 21,885 25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,730 1,880 1,855 4,745 2,405 2,340
Afghan 590 315 270 165 90 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 220 105 110 370 205 170
Armenian 800 430 370 315 160 155
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 25 20 0 40 25 15
Georgian 0 0 10 40 25 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 830 450 375 1,460 695 765
Iraqi 235 115 125 110 75 35
Israeli 95 45 50 145 75 70
Jordanian 35 20 15 115 65 45
Kazakh 10 10 0 30 0 25
Kurd 10 10 0 35 25 10
Kuwaiti 30 0 20 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 500 185 310 720 345 375
Palestinian 230 115 115 165 80 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 0 15 240 145 100
Syrian 110 30 80 400 190 210
Tajik 45 20 25 15 10 0
Tatar 25 15 10 50 20 30
Turk 180 100 80 420 220 200
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uighur 0 0 0 25 15 15
Uzbek 40 25 15 0 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 70 30 35 200 110 95
South Asian origins 22,915 11,360 11,555 10,850 5,495 5,350
Bangladeshi 175 85 90 70 30 40
Bengali 40 15 25 40 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 12,090 5,965 6,125 9,230 4,660 4,575
Goan 65 35 30 75 55 25
Gujarati 110 55 60 60 25 40
Kashmiri 25 15 10 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 105 30 75
Pakistani 2,170 1,080 1,090 460 270 190
Punjabi 245 125 120 760 385 375
Sinhalese 115 65 50 25 10 10
Sri Lankan 6,470 3,220 3,250 165 70 100
Tamil 2,340 1,185 1,155 70 40 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,270 620 650 200 95 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 36,800 17,445 19,360 32,260 14,175 18,090
Burmese 40 10 35 65 20 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 40 10 30 230 125 105
Chinese 30,590 14,610 15,980 17,980 8,260 9,720
Filipino 5,100 2,295 2,800 6,730 2,655 4,075
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 180 100 75 425 155 275
Japanese 710 300 410 3,130 1,230 1,895
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 715 330 385 2,170 985 1,185
Laotian 30 10 20 95 60 30
Malaysian 145 60 90 300 105 190
Mongolian 30 10 15 75 40 35
Singaporean 65 20 45 65 30 25
Taiwanese 240 120 125 455 170 280
Thai 25 20 0 495 180 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Vietnamese 1,110 530 570 1,665 780 890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 90 55 40 50 0 45
Other Asian origins 120 60 60 180 80 100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 120 60 60 185 80 100
Oceania origins 200 120 85 2,660 1,255 1,405
Australian 125 75 50 1,385 635 750
New Zealander 40 20 20 630 340 295
Pacific Islands origins 40 25 20 745 335 410
Fijian 10 10 0 120 75 50
Hawaiian 25 20 15 335 140 195
Maori 0 0 0 155 50 105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 50 20 25
Samoan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 30 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 40,310 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Owner 36,025 ... ... 107,775 ... ...
Renter 4,285 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 40,305 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Condominium 3,450 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Not condominium 36,855 ... ... 140,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 40,305 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,510 ... ... 32,945 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,205 ... ... 49,895 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,105 ... ... 46,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,460 ... ... 38,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 40,305 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,845 ... ... 59,820 ... ...
5 rooms 5,370 ... ... 25,240 ... ...
6 rooms 6,490 ... ... 21,310 ... ...
7 rooms 6,860 ... ... 18,125 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,745 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 40,305 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 39,545 ... ... 168,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 760 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 40,305 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
Suitable 38,835 ... ... 164,105 ... ...
Not suitable 1,470 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 40,305 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
1960 or before 2,850 ... ... 40,440 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,680 ... ... 54,755 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,155 ... ... 25,275 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,755 ... ... 21,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,130 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10,005 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,725 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 40,310 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 39,305 ... ... 160,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,005 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 40,305 ... ... 170,155 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,675 ... ... 96,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,135 ... ... 68,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,495 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 40,305 ... ... 170,160 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,895 ... ... 22,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,105 ... ... 24,430 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,935 ... ... 30,380 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,030 ... ... 34,895 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,515 ... ... 28,915 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,705 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
85 years and over 965 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 40,170 ... ... 166,925 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,095 ... ... 119,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 11,075 ... ... 47,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,640 ... ... 40,450 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 35,955 ... ... 105,280 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.5 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.3 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,816 ... ... 1,156 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,830 ... ... 1,388 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 779,876 ... ... 577,597 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 816,122 ... ... 634,182 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,270 ... ... 61,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.2 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.1 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,375 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,421 ... ... 1,113 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 99,930 48,235 51,700 323,120 154,690 168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,720 6,845 7,880 38,385 20,050 18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,400 12,620 13,780 91,460 43,515 47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 58,810 28,775 30,040 193,275 91,125 102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,120 2,925 1,200 26,190 19,215 6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,100 1,320 785 10,580 5,890 4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,020 1,605 415 15,610 13,325 2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,590 8,455 10,135 62,695 24,725 37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,690 1,310 1,385 9,355 3,440 5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 33,410 16,085 17,320 95,035 43,745 51,285
Bachelor's degree 24,150 11,395 12,760 58,360 25,610 32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,050 905 1,145 6,255 2,670 3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 695 345 355 2,875 1,720 1,155
Master's degree 5,975 3,100 2,870 21,845 10,145 11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 540 350 195 5,695 3,600 2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,450 32,245 35,205 203,455 98,130 105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,075 2,495 2,585 14,850 8,965 5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,990 7,195 7,790 50,430 25,200 25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,380 22,555 24,825 138,175 63,965 74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,720 1,915 805 17,770 13,290 4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,425 895 530 7,050 4,015 3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,295 1,020 275 10,725 9,270 1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,710 6,725 7,985 45,720 18,450 27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,065 980 1,085 6,080 2,375 3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 27,885 12,935 14,955 68,600 29,850 38,755
Bachelor's degree 20,010 9,130 10,880 43,395 18,455 24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,770 755 1,020 4,270 1,745 2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 565 240 335 1,925 980 950
Master's degree 5,105 2,555 2,550 15,855 6,900 8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 430 255 175 3,155 1,770 1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 99,935 48,230 51,700 323,120 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,125 19,460 21,660 129,845 63,565 66,280
Education 3,750 760 2,985 14,805 3,980 10,825
13. Education 3,750 760 2,985 14,810 3,980 10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,145 995 1,150 8,775 3,600 5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 350 240 105 950 765 180
50. Visual and performing arts 1,795 755 1,040 7,825 2,840 4,990
Humanities 3,360 1,115 2,250 12,775 5,130 7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 325 45 285 1,675 460 1,215
23. English language and literature/letters 880 160 720 4,210 1,315 2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,105 335 770 2,300 900 1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 125 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 170 95 70 860 545 320
39. Theology and religious vocations 250 170 80 865 550 315
54. History 515 285 235 2,190 1,210 980
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 75 540 110 430
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,690 2,665 5,025 27,290 10,595 16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 0 75 600 150 455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 685 260 420 2,170 770 1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,125 100 1,020 3,390 345 3,050
22. Legal professions and studies 1,025 325 695 3,855 1,450 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 150 20 135 625 255 375
42. Psychology 1,150 300 850 5,280 1,720 3,565
45. Social sciences 3,485 1,660 1,825 11,370 5,915 5,450
Business, management and public administration 15,370 6,925 8,445 34,165 13,235 20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 15 15 45 25 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 665 100 560 3,855 1,165 2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,680 6,810 7,870 30,260 12,040 18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,955 1,455 1,500 9,365 5,170 4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,130 475 655 4,490 2,075 2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 935 400 535 1,335 620 710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 10 40 70 15 60
40. Physical sciences 765 540 225 3,220 2,400 820
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 35 45 250 60 195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,215 2,725 1,485 7,315 4,855 2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,255 2,205 1,045 5,515 4,020 1,500
25. Library science 115 20 90 660 95 565
27. Mathematics and statistics 775 450 325 1,025 660 365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 70 45 25 110 80 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,315 9,105 1,205 31,680 28,965 2,725
04. Architecture and related services 445 310 135 1,355 875 480
14. Engineering 4,470 3,680 785 6,170 5,335 835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,010 1,825 185 6,660 5,880 780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 1,320 1,295 25 8,505 8,320 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,415 1,375 35 5,520 5,305 205
48. Precision production 655 620 35 3,460 3,240 215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 655 440 215 4,325 2,675 1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 390 275 115 2,170 1,245 925
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 160 105 2,160 1,435 730
Health and related fields 6,260 1,555 4,710 31,855 6,920 24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 845 450 395 2,105 1,110 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 5,320 1,060 4,260 28,835 5,235 23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 45 60 915 575 340
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,095 1,035 1,065 10,875 5,980 4,895
12. Personal and culinary services 1,285 385 900 6,840 2,670 4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 155 140 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 265 240 25
43. Security and protective services 560 420 140 1,500 1,040 465
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 210 25 2,110 1,890 220
Other 10 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,450 32,245 35,205 203,455 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,065 9,690 10,380 65,280 34,165 31,115
Education 2,800 555 2,250 8,660 2,230 6,430
13. Education 2,800 555 2,250 8,660 2,230 6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,670 760 905 6,435 2,600 3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 275 185 90 635 485 150
50. Visual and performing arts 1,390 580 815 5,800 2,115 3,690
Humanities 2,525 765 1,760 8,595 3,320 5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 280 25 260 1,125 265 860
23. English language and literature/letters 660 105 555 2,815 855 1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 840 220 620 1,685 660 1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 10 75 35 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 125 75 50 535 325 210
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 130 50 530 295 235
54. History 345 190 150 1,525 845 685
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 60 300 45 250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,260 2,005 4,255 20,360 7,420 12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 0 70 450 95 350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 570 205 370 1,825 620 1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 915 75 840 2,580 265 2,315
22. Legal professions and studies 845 220 630 2,870 895 1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 10 110 535 225 305
42. Psychology 880 210 670 3,590 1,045 2,540
45. Social sciences 2,860 1,285 1,570 8,515 4,270 4,250
Business, management and public administration 12,920 5,595 7,325 25,145 9,490 15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 15 15 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 585 85 505 2,685 720 1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,305 5,495 6,810 22,430 8,750 13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,285 1,065 1,215 6,455 3,315 3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 860 330 530 3,355 1,485 1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 730 295 430 940 435 500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 10 35 40 0 35
40. Physical sciences 580 405 175 1,990 1,355 630
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 25 40 135 25 105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,920 2,540 1,380 5,975 4,075 1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,125 2,115 1,005 4,910 3,605 1,310
25. Library science 90 20 70 385 70 315
27. Mathematics and statistics 650 370 285 590 340 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 40 25 85 65 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,995 6,955 1,035 22,335 20,115 2,220
04. Architecture and related services 345 245 110 940 545 400
14. Engineering 3,690 2,980 710 4,355 3,635 720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,550 1,395 150 4,545 3,940 605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 900 885 10 6,220 6,065 155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,065 1,040 25 3,860 3,695 165
48. Precision production 445 415 30 2,405 2,240 165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 505 325 185 3,315 1,920 1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 190 90 1,605 890 720
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 135 95 1,715 1,035 680
Health and related fields 4,905 1,215 3,695 22,865 5,035 17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 660 335 325 1,700 875 825
51. Health professions and related programs 4,155 845 3,310 20,605 3,860 16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 35 60 560 300 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,585 770 820 7,990 4,425 3,565
12. Personal and culinary services 980 285 695 5,065 2,085 2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 90 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 170 145 20
43. Security and protective services 435 330 110 1,135 770 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 150 15 1,510 1,335 180
Other 0 0 10 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 99,930 48,230 51,700 323,125 154,690 168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,120 19,465 21,660 129,845 63,565 66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 58,815 28,770 30,040 193,275 91,125 102,150
Location of study inside Canada 43,395 21,125 22,270 161,960 76,215 85,750
Same as province or territory of residence 40,590 19,765 20,830 113,135 52,405 60,730
Different than province or territory of residence 2,810 1,365 1,445 48,825 23,810 25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15,415 7,645 7,770 31,310 14,910 16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,670 920 750 8,220 4,230 3,990
Philippines 1,355 490 865 2,590 810 1,785
India 2,405 1,170 1,240 1,125 590 535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,405 855 545 7,230 3,785 3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,130 1,010 1,120 1,620 645 970
France 45 30 15 300 135 170
Other 6,400 3,175 3,225 10,225 4,725 5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,450 32,245 35,205 203,450 98,130 105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,065 9,685 10,380 65,280 34,160 31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,380 22,555 24,825 138,170 63,965 74,205
Location of study inside Canada 35,065 16,775 18,285 118,710 55,475 63,230
Same as province or territory of residence 33,025 15,805 17,220 86,795 39,925 46,875
Different than province or territory of residence 2,040 970 1,070 31,910 15,555 16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,320 5,780 6,535 19,470 8,490 10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,390 710 675 4,525 2,130 2,395
Philippines 1,140 390 755 2,330 705 1,625
India 2,130 990 1,140 855 385 470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 820 470 345 3,040 1,495 1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,870 860 1,010 1,370 555 815
France 35 25 0 220 90 130
Other 4,930 2,325 2,600 7,125 3,125 4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 99,930 48,235 51,700 323,120 154,690 168,430
In the labour force 67,400 35,115 32,275 205,935 104,100 101,840
Employed 63,395 33,090 30,300 194,510 97,915 96,590
Unemployed 4,005 2,030 1,975 11,430 6,180 5,245
Not in the labour force 32,535 13,115 19,420 117,185 50,595 66,595
Participation rate 67.4 72.8 62.4 63.7 67.3 60.5
Employment rate 63.4 68.6 58.6 60.2 63.3 57.3
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.6 5.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 99,935 48,230 51,695 323,120 154,690 168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,625 12,365 18,255 106,435 45,635 60,800
Worked 69,305 35,865 33,440 216,685 109,055 107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 37,985 21,520 16,460 103,045 56,645 46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,325 14,345 16,975 113,640 52,405 61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.4 44.2 42.4 42.4 42.9 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 67,395 35,115 32,280 205,935 104,095 101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 645 745 3,160 1,540 1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 66,010 34,470 31,535 202,775 102,550 100,220
Employee 57,410 28,840 28,565 172,955 85,120 87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,600 5,635 2,965 29,820 17,435 12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 67,400 35,120 32,275 205,935 104,095 101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,385 640 740 3,160 1,540 1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 66,010 34,475 31,535 202,775 102,555 100,220
0 Management occupations 9,530 6,070 3,460 22,630 13,345 9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,665 4,145 8,525 32,140 9,200 22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6,815 5,305 1,510 15,765 12,275 3,495
3 Health occupations 3,590 825 2,770 15,985 3,900 12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,470 2,215 5,255 28,850 10,905 17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,150 1,005 1,135 8,080 3,445 4,630
6 Sales and service occupations 14,535 6,990 7,540 49,860 22,790 27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,135 5,730 400 22,895 21,630 1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 910 755 155 3,920 3,020 895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,205 1,415 790 2,650 2,050 600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 67,395 35,120 32,275 205,935 104,095 101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 645 745 3,160 1,540 1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 66,010 34,475 31,535 202,775 102,555 100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 195 95 2,305 1,460 840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 55 35 630 555 80
22 Utilities 520 355 165 500 405 95
23 Construction 4,020 3,340 680 13,935 12,575 1,360
31-33 Manufacturing 5,560 3,685 1,875 7,055 5,240 1,815
41 Wholesale trade 3,700 2,305 1,400 3,790 2,635 1,150
44-45 Retail trade 6,970 3,510 3,465 23,520 11,315 12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,270 1,720 550 7,780 5,770 2,015
51 Information and cultural industries 2,125 1,280 845 4,215 2,425 1,790
52 Finance and insurance 6,360 3,115 3,240 6,180 2,555 3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,675 910 765 4,305 2,245 2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 7,195 4,155 3,040 17,115 9,805 7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises 200 65 135 210 75 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,960 1,745 1,225 9,280 5,430 3,850
61 Educational services 5,655 1,585 4,070 16,620 5,975 10,645
62 Health care and social assistance 5,745 1,115 4,630 27,450 6,225 21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,455 860 595 5,675 2,715 2,960
72 Accommodation and food services 3,745 1,745 1,995 18,650 8,705 9,945
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,785 1,255 1,530 8,695 3,490 5,205
91 Public administration 2,685 1,480 1,200 24,870 12,965 11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 63,395 33,090 30,300 194,510 97,915 96,595
Worked at home 5,530 2,865 2,670 17,495 8,555 8,940
Worked outside Canada 365 235 125 820 540 280
No fixed workplace address 6,465 4,680 1,785 24,035 17,480 6,550
Worked at usual place 51,035 25,310 25,725 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 51,035 25,310 25,720 152,160 71,335 80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 15,055 6,675 8,375 56,880 25,260 31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,685 5,695 5,990 91,175 43,620 47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 24,195 12,895 11,300 3,050 1,770 1,275
Commute to a different province or territory 95 40 55 1,055 685 370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,495 29,990 27,505 176,190 88,815 87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver 45,115 24,810 20,300 114,990 59,895 55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,680 1,105 2,575 8,520 3,145 5,375
Public transit 6,705 3,175 3,530 18,820 7,775 11,040
Walked 1,305 525 775 18,115 8,120 9,995
Bicycle 195 125 65 11,400 7,055 4,340
Other method 505 250 255 4,345 2,825 1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,500 29,990 27,505 176,190 88,815 87,375
Less than 15 minutes 7,990 3,285 4,705 53,615 25,405 28,210
15 to 29 minutes 13,725 6,655 7,065 72,040 36,475 35,560
30 to 44 minutes 15,960 8,775 7,190 31,910 17,195 14,715
45 to 59 minutes 7,700 4,295 3,405 10,720 5,460 5,260
60 minutes and over 12,120 6,985 5,140 7,905 4,275 3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,495 29,990 27,505 176,190 88,815 87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,070 2,265 805 7,540 5,070 2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,430 5,515 3,920 28,135 16,980 11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,290 8,560 8,725 47,980 24,355 23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,665 6,010 6,660 43,760 19,005 24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,380 4,130 4,255 24,025 10,385 13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,650 3,510 3,145 24,745 13,020 11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 71,300 36,855 34,445 223,215 112,270 110,945
Single responses 69,490 36,010 33,485 221,950 111,735 110,215
Official languages 66,720 34,565 32,155 220,745 111,190 109,555
English 66,510 34,520 31,985 220,080 111,005 109,075
French 215 45 170 660 190 475
Non-official languages 2,775 1,440 1,330 1,210 545 665
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,770 1,445 1,330 1,185 535 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 20 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 45 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 105 40 60 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 50 55 230 70 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 55 10 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 0 10 60 10 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 15 0 0 40 15 35
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 35 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 20 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 25 25 55 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 45 20 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 25 10 85 30 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 25 10 70 25 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 80 20 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 100 55 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,505 1,320 1,190 600 315 280
Chinese languages 2,505 1,315 1,190 600 320 285
Cantonese 1,695 870 825 295 165 130
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 765 420 345 285 145 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,805 845 960 1,260 535 725
English and French 330 120 205 430 190 245
English and non-official language 1,465 720 745 800 340 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 71,295 36,855 34,445 223,215 112,270 110,945
None 65,680 34,130 31,555 215,565 108,775 106,790
English 1,220 555 665 1,060 370 690
French 700 290 405 3,090 1,530 1,565
Non-official language 3,595 1,825 1,775 3,310 1,495 1,815
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 3,595 1,825 1,775 3,225 1,460 1,765
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 35 30 10 0 10
French and non-official language 30 15 15 180 95 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 123,465 60,315 63,155 369,775 178,430 191,350
Non-movers 111,415 54,290 57,125 309,555 149,130 160,430
Movers 12,055 6,025 6,030 60,220 29,295 30,925
Non-migrants 6,380 3,120 3,265 35,595 17,405 18,190
Migrants 5,670 2,905 2,765 24,625 11,890 12,730
Internal migrants 4,665 2,430 2,235 20,580 9,865 10,710
Intraprovincial migrants 4,325 2,265 2,060 13,280 6,210 7,065
Interprovincial migrants 345 165 175 7,300 3,660 3,640
External migrants 1,005 470 535 4,045 2,025 2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 116,845 56,850 59,990 356,820 171,985 184,835
Non-movers 73,585 35,815 37,770 201,460 96,885 104,575
Movers 43,255 21,030 22,220 155,355 75,100 80,255
Non-migrants 21,360 10,300 11,065 85,610 41,655 43,955
Migrants 21,895 10,740 11,160 69,745 33,440 36,305
Internal migrants 18,120 8,990 9,135 55,945 26,965 28,980
Intraprovincial migrants 17,370 8,635 8,730 35,445 16,915 18,535
Interprovincial migrants 750 350 400 20,500 10,050 10,450
External migrants 3,775 1,750 2,025 13,800 6,475 7,330

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

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