Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	4,080r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	265	135	130
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	190	70	125
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	15	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	1,715	860	855
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	1,370	595	775
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	750	410	335
Separated	1,425	550	875	85	30	55
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	195	85	110
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	445	205	240	20	5	15
English and French	910	415	500	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	360	165	195	20	10	15
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	645	325	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	380	175	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	85	45	35
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	5	5	0
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	0	0	0
Telugu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	275	125	155
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	440	210	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	95	45	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	95	45	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	10	5	5
Russian	360	160	200	5	5	0
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	165	75	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	5
Dutch	30	10	20	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	75	70	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	0	0	5
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	485	520	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Romanian	425	220	210	0	0	0
Spanish	525	255	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	20	10	5
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	20	10	5
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	5	5	0
Hakka	1,170	560	610	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	0	5	5
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	10	10	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	145	65	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	50	15	35
English and French	140	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	45	15	30
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	155	70	85	5	0	0
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	315	155	160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	35	15	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	20	10	10
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	5	5	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Hindi	560	275	285	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	260	120	135	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	15	10	5
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	15	10	5
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	5	5	0
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	5	5	5
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	70	30	40
English and French	105	50	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	65	25	35
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	45	20	20
French	375	160	210	20	10	15
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	125	55	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	120	55	65
English and French	70	25	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	175	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	100	50	50
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	100	50	50
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	1,115	420	695
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	300	130	170
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	565	240	325
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	435	240	195
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	260	115	145
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	120	55	60
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	90	35	55
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	230	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	180	105	80
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	0	0	0
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	0	0	0
Telugu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	240	115	130
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	70	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	195	75	115	10	0	0
Russian	475	225	250	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	415	395	155	75	80
Afrikaans	200	100	95	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	180	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	925	475	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	0	0	10
Bengali	360	165	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	15	45	0	0	0
Pashto	200	110	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romanian	545	285	255	0	0	0
Spanish	970	465	500	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	65	95	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	30	15	15
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	30	15	10
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	0	0	0
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	0	0	0
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	3,760	1,815	1,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	260	135	125
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	80	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	130	70	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	260	135	125
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	120	60	60
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	260	135	125
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	15	10	0
Brazil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	1,600	725	875	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	50	0	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	0	0	0
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	10	0	0
Greece	545	285	260	0	0	0
Hungary	135	50	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	670	325	345	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	30	15	0	0	0
Poland	145	45	95	0	0	0
Portugal	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romania	460	245	210	0	0	0
Russian Federation	215	110	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	30	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	10	10	0
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	120	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	365	155	210	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	0	10	0
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	215	115	100
Afghanistan	240	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	0	0	0
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	0	0	0
Lebanon	190	85	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	10	0	0
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	135	70	65
Americas	370	185	185	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	45	25	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	130	70	60
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	120	160	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	315	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	575	235	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	230	115	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	210	120	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	155	55	100
Métis	50	0	50	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	315	165	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	10	0	0
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	25	15	15
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	35	20	15
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	235	125	105
Latin American	500	235	265	0	0	0
Arab	685	365	320	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	655	640	20	10	15
Japanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	180	70	110
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	10	35	120	75	45
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	785	375	420
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	310	150	160	10	10	0
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	875	400	475
Irish	1,885	925	960	525	240	285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	510	265	245
Welsh	150	85	65	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	15	10	10
French origins	765	355	410	380	180	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	765	350	410	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	1,745	850	895
Austrian	310	165	145	155	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	0	10	10
Dutch	320	145	175	55	25	25
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	570	515	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	65	15	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	355	170	190
Danish	40	30	10	60	40	25
Finnish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	0	30
Norwegian	45	20	25	155	75	75
Swedish	25	0	20	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	60	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hungarian	410	200	210	290	170	120
Latvian	105	55	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	230	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	435	225	210
Romanian	835	435	405	75	25	50
Russian	1,515	790	725	100	45	55
Slovak	45	15	25	15	0	20
Ukrainian	465	235	230	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	45	10	35
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	0	0	0
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	955	480	475	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	630	315	315	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	20	15	10
Antiguan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	15	10	10
Colombian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	405	215	195	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	0	0	0
South African	325	150	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	685	360	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	0	0	0
Afghan	505	250	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	0	0	0
Armenian	655	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	0	0	0
Iraqi	250	135	110	0	0	0
Israeli	130	60	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	320	170	150	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	45	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	10	10	10
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	0	0	0
Punjabi	625	315	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	0	0	0
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	280	145	135
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	25	15	10
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	140	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	20	10	15
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	875	375	500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australian	20	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	0	10	0
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	0	10	0
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	1,920	1,010	910
Education	1,980	365	1,610	155	70	85
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	15	0	15
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	0	10	0
54. History	255	100	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	710	195	520	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	25	10	10
25. Library science	35	10	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	105	95	10
48. Precision production	350	335	15	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	0	10	0
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	60	55	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	825	480	350
Education	1,225	235	990	90	30	60
13. Education	1,225	235	990	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	15	0	15
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	10	0	0
54. History	160	45	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	115	395	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	25	15	10
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	75	70	0
48. Precision production	250	235	15	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	10	10	0
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	270	125	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	125	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	15	15	0
Philippines	1,225	405	820	75	45	30
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	10	0	10
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	10	10	0
Philippines	805	245	560	75	45	35
India	2,115	990	1,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	10	0	10
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	1,970	990	980
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	1,255	585	670
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	1,965	990	970
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	1,790	865	920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	45	40	0
22 Utilities	235	185	50	0	10	0
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	50	20	20
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	70	40	30
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	60	10	45
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	10	0	10
Walked	785	300	485	180	110	70
Bicycle	125	75	50	25	20	10
Other method	305	115	185	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	100	25	80	10	0	0
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	10	0	0
English and French	175	90	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	10	0	0
French	325	125	205	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	525	210	310
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	215	100	120
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	310	115	195
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	75	20	60
External migrants	1,480	710	770	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	555	265	290
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	915	420	495
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	340	145	195
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	105	55	55