Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Colchester, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Colchester, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	50,585	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	50,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	25,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	22,229	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	3,628.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	50,585	24,345	26,240
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	7,655	3,860	3,790
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	2,340	1,160	1,180
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	2,685	1,375	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	2,625	1,330	1,290
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	32,105	15,550	16,555
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	2,935	1,500	1,435
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	2,715	1,350	1,365
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	2,485	1,200	1,285
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	2,595	1,210	1,385
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	2,660	1,235	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	3,115	1,475	1,640
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	3,360	1,660	1,700
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	4,135	2,020	2,120
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	4,220	2,020	2,200
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	3,885	1,880	2,005
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	10,825	4,935	5,895
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	3,525	1,725	1,800
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	2,730	1,325	1,410
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	1,860	830	1,030
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	1,345	610	740
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	1,370	450	920
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	845	320	525
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	405	110	295
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	115	25	90
100 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	15.1	15.9	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	63.5	63.9	63.1
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	21.4	20.3	22.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	44.1	43.3	44.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	46.6	46.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	22,230	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	15,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	5,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	655	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	3,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	1,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	49,730	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	42,935	20,485	22,450
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	25,400	12,680	12,720
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	20,485	10,225	10,255
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	4,915	2,450	2,465
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	17,535	7,805	9,725
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	10,155	5,345	4,805
Separated	1,425	550	875	1,520	645	875
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	2,765	1,170	1,595
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	3,090	640	2,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	15,070	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	8,950	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	15,070	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	12,510	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	10,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	2,560	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	12,510	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	7,335	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	2,560	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	1,615	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	9,145	4,170	4,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	22,230	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	14,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	7,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	7,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	7,420	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	6,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	49,995	24,145	25,855
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	46,910	22,905	24,010
French only	30	10	15	5	0	0
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	3,035	1,215	1,820
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	49,995	24,145	25,850
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	49,460	23,900	25,560
French	445	205	240	470	210	255
English and French	910	415	500	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	40	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	485	220	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	49,995	24,145	25,855
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	49,790	24,055	25,740
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	48,685	23,530	25,155
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	48,170	23,295	24,875
French	360	165	195	520	235	280
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	1,110	525	580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	1,000	485	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	60	35	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	645	325	315	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	175	210	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	90	35	55
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	20	10	10
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	10	5	0
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	10	5	5
Telugu	90	40	50	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	570	280	290
Albanian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	440	210	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	70	35	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	65	30	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	255	115	140	0	0	5
Polish	150	70	80	20	10	10
Russian	360	160	200	25	5	10
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	300	155	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	10	10	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	145	85	60
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	75	70	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	70	35	40
Bengali	225	110	115	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	485	520	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	25	10	15
Sindhi	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	5	5	5
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	20	5	10
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	25	15	15
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	110	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	85	35	50
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	5	5	0
Portuguese	185	85	100	10	5	5
Romanian	425	220	210	0	0	5
Spanish	525	255	270	65	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	155	70	85
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	150	70	85
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	35	15	20
Hakka	1,170	560	610	0	0	5
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	85	40	45
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	205	90	120
English and French	140	65	80	85	35	50
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	115	55	60
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	50,000	24,145	25,855
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	49,705	24,015	25,695
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	49,335	23,835	25,505
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	49,225	23,785	25,435
French	155	70	85	115	50	65
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	370	175	190
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	355	170	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	20	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	315	155	160	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	5	0	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	130	60	70
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	200	100	105	10	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	40	15	25
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Hindi	560	275	285	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	15	5	10
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	260	120	135	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	95	40	55
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	95	40	50
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	15	5	10
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	65	30	35
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	290	130	160
English and French	105	50	55	60	30	35
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	230	105	125
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	49,995	24,145	25,855
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	48,700	23,590	25,115
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	225	105	125
French	375	160	210	530	205	325
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	515	240	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	425	205	215
English and French	70	25	45	5	5	0
English and non-official language	365	175	190	5	5	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	42,100	20,190	21,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	40,515	19,425	21,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	29,748	37,159	24,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	40,530	19,430	21,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	27,036	32,572	22,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	34,900	17,235	17,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	27,903	35,594	22,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	30,735	13,460	17,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	7,836	8,282	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	28,045	14,235	13,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	29,019	36,008	23,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	42,105	20,190	21,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	40,460	19,450	21,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	37,612	44,116	31,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	40,475	19,445	21,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	31,613	36,313	27,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	34,850	17,225	17,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	36,026	42,930	29,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	30,740	13,400	17,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	8,667	8,853	8,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	28,050	14,230	13,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	35,870	41,820	29,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,100	20,190	21,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	13,805	7,525	6,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	44,478	49,569	39,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	50,896	55,968	44,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	82.6	86.3	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	66.5	69.8	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	17.4	13.7	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	42,100	20,190	21,910
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	1,590	765	825
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	40,510	19,425	21,085
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	5,580	2,265	3,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	8,055	2,905	5,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	6,730	2,715	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	5,610	2,590	3,015
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	4,560	2,495	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	3,005	1,875	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	2,035	1,355	675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	1,560	955	605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	1,165	670	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	660	435	230
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	1,560	1,170	390
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	1,165	860	310
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	395	310	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	42,100	20,190	21,915
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	1,570	760	810
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	40,530	19,435	21,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	5,815	2,320	3,500
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	8,550	3,120	5,430
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	8,055	3,380	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	6,860	3,465	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	4,515	2,725	1,795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	2,690	1,750	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	1,800	1,070	725
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	900	595	305
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	1,350	1,000	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	480	335	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	280	210	70
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	595	455	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	42,100	20,190	21,910
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	14,050	5,955	8,100
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	28,045	14,230	13,815
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	66.6	70.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	4,015	1,860	2,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	2,490	1,015	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	4,065	1,675	2,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	3,780	1,590	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	3,575	1,705	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	2,935	1,660	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	2,015	1,300	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	1,420	935	485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	1,200	730	465
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	2,545	1,755	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	930	510	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	1,105	880	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	22,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	55,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	49,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	6,675	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	27,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	70,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	61,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	68,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	57,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	35,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	29,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	69,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	22,230	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	1,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	1,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	1,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	4,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	980	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	22,225	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	1,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	2,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	14,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	70,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	61,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	65,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	57,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	95,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	81,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	42,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	39,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	82,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	69,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	7,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	73,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	62,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	110,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	90,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	49,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	43,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	8,325	3,825	4,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	26,360	29,581	24,299
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	24,350	26,742	23,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	8,250	3,785	4,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	34,421	36,052	33,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	29,135	29,691	28,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	49,730	24,035	25,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	31,240	14,715	16,520
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	5,825	2,690	3,135
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	7,295	3,150	4,145
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	6,455	3,020	3,430
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	6,130	3,060	3,070
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	5,530	2,790	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	18,495	9,320	9,170
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	5,155	2,600	2,555
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	4,590	2,300	2,290
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	4,030	2,020	2,010
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	2,865	1,455	1,410
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	1,855	950	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	48,915	23,645	25,270
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	9,135	4,615	4,515
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	2,780	1,385	1,395
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	29,640	14,300	15,335
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	10,140	4,725	5,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	9,235	4,095	5,135
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	2,195	1,085	1,110
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	815	390	425
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	5,030	2,265	2,760
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	2,010	745	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	24.0	23.5	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	29.3	28.2	30.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	17.0	15.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	19.8	15.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	3,265	1,565	1,705
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	705	340	365
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	260	115	145
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	2,445	1,175	1,265
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	120	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	7.7	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	9.4	8.3	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	49,725	24,035	25,690
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	49,690	24,010	25,675
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	49,670	24,005	25,665
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	3,040	1,215	1,825
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	1,810	820	990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	75	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	70	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	70	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	180	75	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	1,620	740	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	95	45	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	230	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	125	40	85
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	55	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	125	40	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	20	15	10
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	0	10	0
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	20	10	10
Telugu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	1,015	440	570
Albanian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Armenian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	110	40	65
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	100	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	10
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	195	75	115	15	10	10
Russian	475	225	250	55	20	40
Serbian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	35	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	415	395	435	200	230
Afrikaans	200	100	95	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	195	100	95
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	360	180	180	240	100	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	925	475	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	200	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	175	75	100
Bengali	360	165	185	25	10	15
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	80	35	45
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	10	0	0
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	45	15	25
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	25	10	15
Kurdish	55	15	45	0	0	0
Pashto	200	110	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	290	120	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	25	20	0
Portuguese	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romanian	545	285	255	0	0	10
Spanish	970	465	500	260	100	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	65	95	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	65	30	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	145	75	65
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	145	75	70
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	60	30	30
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	80	40	45
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	30	10	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	49,725	24,035	25,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	48,700	23,505	25,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	9,260	4,620	4,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	39,440	18,880	20,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	1,035	530	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	49,730	24,035	25,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	47,475	22,910	24,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,970	955	1,020
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	935	505	430
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	165	85	80
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	175	55	120
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	325	130	195
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	175	75	100
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	150	55	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	370	185	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	280	170	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	1,975	955	1,015
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	320	155	160
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	395	190	205
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	375	160	210
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	730	375	355
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	160	70	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	1,975	955	1,020
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	515	255	255
Brazil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	1,600	725	875	0	10	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	40	20	20
Mexico	80	35	50	20	10	15
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	55	25	25
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	960	460	495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	175	80	95	95	55	40
Greece	545	285	260	0	0	0
Hungary	135	50	85	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	25	0	20
Italy	670	325	345	15	15	0
Netherlands	40	30	15	160	95	70
Poland	145	45	95	0	0	10
Portugal	80	45	40	10	10	0
Romania	460	245	210	0	0	10
Russian Federation	215	110	110	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	30	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	520	240	280
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	70	30	40
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	70	50	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	205	120	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	365	155	210	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	15	15	0
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	30	20	10
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	415	175	235
Afghanistan	240	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	0	0	0
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	20	0	10
Iraq	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japan	60	30	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	0	0	0
Lebanon	190	85	100	35	20	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	30	15	15
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	40	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	370	180	190
Americas	370	185	185	80	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	35	20	15
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	15	10	0
Europe	60	20	40	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	45	25	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	145	65	80
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	120	160	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	85	25	55
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	49,725	24,035	25,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	2,445	1,200	1,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	3,360	1,610	1,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	43,920	21,230	22,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	1,055	460	595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	635	295	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	255	170	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	380	125	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	395	155	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	49,730	24,035	25,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	2,585	1,220	1,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	2,500	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	1,855	865	985
Métis	50	0	50	600	295	305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	47,140	22,810	24,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	49,725	24,035	25,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	1,520	700	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	48,210	23,335	24,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	49,730	24,035	25,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	860	440	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	860	435	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	805	410	395
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	2,770	1,225	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	2,705	1,205	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	1,925	855	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	720	325	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	46,100	22,375	23,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	49,730	24,035	25,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	1,690	850	840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	245	115	130
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	135	55	80
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	865	490	370
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	150	75	75
Latin American	500	235	265	75	25	50
Arab	685	365	320	75	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	30	20	10
Korean	1,295	655	640	15	10	10
Japanese	135	70	65	30	0	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	48,040	23,180	24,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	49,730	24,035	25,690
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	3,630	1,665	1,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	2,790	1,285	1,510
Inuit	0	0	0	70	40	35
Métis	50	10	35	830	360	470
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	23,265	11,205	12,060
Acadian	10	10	0	820	375	445
American	310	150	160	390	210	180
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	22,350	10,750	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	34,005	16,265	17,735
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	29,935	14,295	15,640
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	15,190	7,225	7,960
Irish	1,885	925	960	10,740	4,945	5,795
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	18,040	8,690	9,355
Welsh	150	85	65	745	330	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	915	365	550
French origins	765	355	410	6,070	2,850	3,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	765	350	410	6,075	2,855	3,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	6,030	2,815	3,220
Austrian	310	165	145	105	60	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	135	45	95
Dutch	320	145	175	1,820	850	975
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	1,080	570	515	4,285	2,005	2,285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	65	15	200	85	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	915	390	525
Danish	40	30	10	290	135	160
Finnish	40	10	30	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	240	105	130
Swedish	25	0	20	245	85	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	1,130	520	615
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	15	20	0	25
Czech	125	65	60	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	210	90	30	65
Latvian	105	55	40	45	20	25
Lithuanian	420	230	190	40	10	30
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	420	215	210
Romanian	835	435	405	35	10	25
Russian	1,515	790	725	150	60	95
Slovak	45	15	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	465	235	230	380	190	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	970	475	500
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	35	15	25
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	670	635	60	25	35
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	535	265	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	15	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	115	60	55
Serbian	155	85	70	25	10	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	955	480	475	170	85	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	110	60	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	630	315	315	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	180	90	90
Antiguan	20	0	25	15	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	135	140	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	105	60	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	120	60	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	10	10	0
Colombian	90	50	45	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	700	325	375
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	50	25	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	405	215	195	60	10	50
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	25	0	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	55	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	15	0	15
South African	325	150	180	20	10	10
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	25	15	10
Other African origins	685	360	330	540	260	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	130	50	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	410	210	200
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	1,055	515	540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	325	170	155
Afghan	505	250	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	10	0	15
Armenian	655	330	325	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	35	15	20
Iraqi	250	135	110	0	0	0
Israeli	130	60	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	205	120	85
Palestinian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Syrian	65	35	35	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	320	170	150	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	45	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	280	140	135
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	25	10	15
Bengali	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	185	100	85
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	20	15	0
Punjabi	625	315	305	30	10	25
Sinhalese	80	40	40	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	0	10	0
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	400	185	210
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	205	90	115
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	125	70	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	140	125	35	0	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	25	15	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	10
Thai	50	20	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	875	375	500	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	55	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	50	20	35
Oceania origins	55	25	25	55	20	35
Australian	20	10	15	30	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	15,430	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	6,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	2,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	8,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	3,875	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	3,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	3,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	22,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	22,225	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	21,730	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	22,230	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	5,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	6,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	3,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	1,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	20,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	22,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	13,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	8,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	22,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	2,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	4,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	3,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	2,190	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	21,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	17,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	4,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	15,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	845	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	160,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	180,910	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,100	20,190	21,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	9,085	4,850	4,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	11,645	5,785	5,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	21,370	9,560	11,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	4,370	3,175	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	2,380	1,460	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	1,985	1,710	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	9,500	3,310	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	875	290	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	6,625	2,785	3,840
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	4,365	1,755	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	405	165	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	225	110	110
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	1,490	650	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	145	100	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	26,285	12,655	13,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	3,580	2,160	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	7,155	3,635	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	15,550	6,855	8,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	2,965	2,215	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	1,590	985	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	1,380	1,225	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	6,965	2,495	4,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	590	185	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	5,030	1,965	3,065
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	3,365	1,320	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	275	100	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	190	80	110
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	1,110	410	695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,100	20,190	21,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	20,730	10,635	10,095
Education	1,980	365	1,610	1,990	535	1,455
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	1,990	535	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	375	170	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	290	115	175
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	800	325	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	180	75	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	160	90	80
54. History	255	100	150	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	1,855	430	1,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	615	30	590
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	365	60	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	45	0	45
42. Psychology	710	195	520	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	435	225	205
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	4,290	1,035	3,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	465	105	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	3,820	935	2,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	610	310	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	240	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	630	350	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	510	310	200
25. Library science	35	10	30	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	4,400	4,185	220
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	45	25	25
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	380	325	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	675	595	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	1,240	1,235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	1,525	1,490	35
48. Precision production	350	335	15	535	515	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	1,160	685	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	775	375	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	380	310	75
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	3,420	470	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	185	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	3,185	325	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	50	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	1,845	1,060	785
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	900	255	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	340	240	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	550	520	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	26,285	12,655	13,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	10,735	5,800	4,935
Education	1,225	235	990	1,335	310	1,025
13. Education	1,225	235	990	1,340	310	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	270	110	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	215	75	135
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	540	210	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	90	15	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	145	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	80	45	35
54. History	160	45	115	125	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	1,515	325	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	70	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	330	30	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	505	115	395	235	50	185
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	350	175	170
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	3,010	740	2,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	400	90	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	2,610	655	1,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	445	225	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	100	85	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	525	305	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	455	280	170
25. Library science	25	0	20	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	3,215	3,025	195
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	30	0	20
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	280	235	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	490	405	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	925	920	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	1,120	1,090	30
48. Precision production	250	235	15	380	355	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	870	480	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	585	260	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	285	220	65
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	2,470	345	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	140	75	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	2,285	235	2,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	1,355	775	585
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	680	200	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	270	185	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	395	375	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	42,100	20,190	21,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	20,730	10,635	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	21,370	9,555	11,815
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	20,330	9,035	11,290
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	16,010	6,795	9,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	4,315	2,240	2,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	1,045	515	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	420	230	190
Philippines	1,225	405	820	55	15	40
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	210	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	10	10	10
France	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	295	125	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	26,285	12,655	13,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	10,735	5,800	4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	15,550	6,855	8,695
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	14,820	6,545	8,280
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	11,815	5,035	6,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	3,005	1,510	1,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	730	310	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	275	110	160
Philippines	805	245	560	45	15	35
India	2,115	990	1,120	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	225	85	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	42,100	20,190	21,910
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	25,285	13,000	12,285
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	22,910	11,580	11,330
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	2,375	1,420	960
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	16,815	7,185	9,630
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	60.1	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	54.4	57.4	51.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	9.4	10.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	42,100	20,190	21,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	15,320	6,505	8,820
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	26,780	13,685	13,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	14,150	7,750	6,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	12,635	5,945	6,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.3	42.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	25,280	13,005	12,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	390	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	24,890	12,810	12,080
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	22,445	11,335	11,110
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	2,450	1,480	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	25,285	13,000	12,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	395	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	24,890	12,815	12,075
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	2,285	1,355	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	3,385	965	2,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	1,115	870	250
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	1,800	250	1,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	3,015	920	2,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	515	200	315
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	5,730	2,175	3,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	4,565	4,290	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	1,045	850	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	1,425	930	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	25,280	13,000	12,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	395	190	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	24,890	12,815	12,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	1,250	925	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	235	220	15
22 Utilities	235	185	50	90	60	30
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	1,815	1,615	200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	2,475	1,685	790
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	1,155	840	315
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	3,480	1,590	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	1,325	1,045	275
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	280	160	115
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	455	195	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	230	130	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	910	400	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	860	580	280
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	1,935	635	1,300
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	3,160	475	2,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	455	200	255
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	1,685	535	1,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	1,200	595	605
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	1,860	910	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	22,910	11,585	11,330
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	1,670	835	835
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	65	45	25
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	2,965	2,195	770
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	18,210	8,510	9,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	18,210	8,510	9,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	6,675	3,130	3,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	8,510	3,580	4,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	2,765	1,625	1,140
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	260	180	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	21,175	10,705	10,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	18,250	9,335	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	1,455	650	810
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	105	55	45
Walked	785	300	485	1,045	475	570
Bicycle	125	75	50	80	55	20
Other method	305	115	185	245	140	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	21,175	10,700	10,470
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	9,165	4,205	4,955
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	6,940	3,245	3,700
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	2,190	1,355	835
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	1,250	760	490
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	1,625	1,140	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	21,175	10,705	10,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	1,595	1,140	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	3,875	2,235	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	6,550	3,385	3,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	4,065	1,465	2,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	1,690	545	1,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	3,400	1,935	1,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	27,530	14,025	13,505
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	27,460	14,005	13,455
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	27,450	13,995	13,450
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	27,315	13,985	13,330
French	100	25	80	135	15	120
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	70	25	45
English and French	175	90	85	45	10	35
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	27,535	14,030	13,505
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	27,070	13,845	13,230
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	85	15	70
French	325	125	205	290	140	150
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	80	25	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	50	10	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	49,300	23,815	25,485
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	43,375	20,980	22,395
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,925	2,835	3,090
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	3,135	1,520	1,615
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	2,790	1,310	1,470
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	2,605	1,200	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	1,935	885	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	665	315	350
External migrants	1,480	710	770	185	115	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	47,445	22,945	24,500
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	31,690	15,525	16,160
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	15,755	7,425	8,330
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	8,370	3,990	4,380
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	7,390	3,435	3,955
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	6,785	3,110	3,680
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	4,930	2,235	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	1,860	875	985
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	600	320	280