Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	380	185	200
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	20	5	15
100 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	1,425	550	875	185	85	100
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	1,135	470	665
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	155	80	70
French only	30	10	15	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	725	385	335
French	445	205	240	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	910	415	500	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	635	345	285
French	360	165	195	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	645	325	315	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	380	175	210	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	5	0	0
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	0	0	0
Telugu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	235	110	125
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	440	210	230	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	35	10	25
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	40	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	80	15	10	5
Russian	360	160	200	10	0	10
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	75	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	310	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	0	0	0
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	0	0	0
Hindi	1,010	485	520	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	140	70	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	45	30	20
Portuguese	185	85	100	20	5	15
Romanian	425	220	210	15	10	5
Spanish	525	255	270	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	15	5	10
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	15	5	10
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	5	5	0
Hakka	1,170	560	610	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	5	0	0
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	0	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	145	80	65
English and French	140	65	80	115	65	50
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	5	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	660	340	315
French	155	70	85	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	315	155	160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	55	25	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	5	5	5
Russian	200	100	105	5	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Hindi	560	275	285	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	5	5	5
Romanian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Spanish	260	120	135	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	5	0	5
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	5	0	0
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	0	0	0
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	225	105	115
English and French	105	50	55	145	75	70
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	10	5	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	1,020	515	505
French	375	160	210	270	130	140
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	120	55	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	120	55	65
English and French	70	25	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	365	175	190	45	20	25
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	270	100	170
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	265	100	160
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	780	395	390
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	670	340	330
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	45	25	25
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	230	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	10	0	10
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	0	0	0
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	0	0	0
Telugu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	840	360	480
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	50	20	35
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	195	75	115	15	0	15
Russian	475	225	250	20	0	15
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	415	395	145	55	85
Afrikaans	200	100	95	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	40	30	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	180	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	165	85	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	925	475	455	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	0	0	0
Bengali	360	165	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	355	175	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	15	45	0	0	0
Pashto	200	110	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	180	95	85
Portuguese	220	105	120	20	0	15
Romanian	545	285	255	25	10	15
Spanish	970	465	500	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	65	95	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	25	10	10
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	25	15	10
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	10	0	0
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	15	0	10
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	790	395	395
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	790	395	395
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	295	140	160
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	790	395	395
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	65	25	40
Brazil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	1,600	725	875	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	50	10	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	0	10	10
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	20	30	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	335	175	160
Germany	175	80	95	45	0	35
Greece	545	285	260	0	0	10
Hungary	135	50	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	670	325	345	35	20	10
Netherlands	40	30	15	0	0	0
Poland	145	45	95	0	10	0
Portugal	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romania	460	245	210	20	15	10
Russian Federation	215	110	110	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	30	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	70	40	30
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	205	120	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	365	155	210	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	15	10	0
Nigeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	35	15	15
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	75	30	45
Afghanistan	240	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	235	115	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	15	10	0
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	10	0	10
Lebanon	190	85	100	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	0	0	0
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	90	30	60
Americas	370	185	185	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	40	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	65	45	25	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	10	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	120	160	0	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	70	35	35
Métis	50	0	50	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	25	10	15
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	65	25	45
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	50	20	30
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	10	10	0
Latin American	500	235	265	15	10	10
Arab	685	365	320	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	10	0	10
Korean	1,295	655	640	10	10	10
Japanese	135	70	65	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	535	205	330
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	50	10	35	85	40	40
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	10	10	0	85	55	30
American	310	150	160	85	35	55
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	385	185	205
Irish	1,885	925	960	935	425	510
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	370	170	200
Welsh	150	85	65	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	30	25	10
French origins	765	355	410	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	765	350	410	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	540	230	310
Austrian	310	165	145	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	145	70	70
Dutch	320	145	175	70	20	45
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	570	515	290	120	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	80	65	15	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	45	20	30
Danish	40	30	10	20	10	10
Finnish	40	10	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Swedish	25	0	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	335	145	190
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	10	10
Byelorussian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	60	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	210	40	20	20
Latvian	105	55	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	230	190	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	115	55	60
Romanian	835	435	405	35	20	20
Russian	1,515	790	725	70	25	50
Slovak	45	15	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	465	235	230	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	650	335	315
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	670	635	45	20	25
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	755	355	395	55	30	30
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	15	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	955	480	475	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	630	315	315	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	35	15	10
Antiguan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	20	10	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	405	215	195	70	25	45
Algerian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	10	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Sudanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	0	0	0
South African	325	150	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	685	360	330	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	80	35	45
Afghan	505	250	250	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	0	10	0
Armenian	655	330	325	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	0	0	0
Iraqi	250	135	110	0	0	0
Israeli	130	60	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	305	170	135	25	10	15
Palestinian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	35	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	320	170	150	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	10
Yemeni	95	45	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	10	0	0
Goan	150	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	70	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	0	0	0
Punjabi	625	315	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	0	0	0
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	145	60	85
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	80	30	50
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	140	125	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	15	0	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	875	375	500	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	25	15	10	10
Australian	20	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	50	30	20
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	35	15	25
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	1,980	365	1,610	650	185	470
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	315	130	175
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	10	10	0
54. History	255	100	150	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	35	0	35
42. Psychology	710	195	520	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	125	95	35
25. Library science	35	10	30	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	55	35	25
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	290	270	20
48. Precision production	350	335	15	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	45	30	15
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	130	115	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,225	235	990	390	95	295
13. Education	1,225	235	990	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	240	100	145
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	0	0	0
54. History	160	45	115	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	505	115	395	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	120	85	35
25. Library science	25	0	20	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	45	25	20
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	235	225	10
48. Precision production	250	235	15	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	35	20	15
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	115	105	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	25	15	10
Philippines	1,225	405	820	0	0	0
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	165	80	85
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	10	0	0
Philippines	805	245	560	0	0	0
India	2,115	990	1,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	120	65	50
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	235	185	50	50	45	0
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	320	190	130
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	330	130	205
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	215	70	145
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	95	45	50
Walked	785	300	485	235	155	80
Bicycle	125	75	50	15	10	10
Other method	305	115	185	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	375	200	175
French	100	25	80	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	445	235	205
English and French	175	90	85	430	235	195
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	325	125	205	275	130	145
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	20	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	30	10	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	585	315	275
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	970	470	500
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	30	20	10
External migrants	1,480	710	770	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	1,655	820	840
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	75	50	30
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	95	40	55