Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,425	550	875	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	10	15	25	10	10
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	445	205	240	1,205	535	665
English and French	910	415	500	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	360	165	195	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	0	10
Somali	55	25	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	645	325	315	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	20	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	380	175	210	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	75	30	40	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	245	125	120
Kannada	35	20	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	235	115	120	35	20	15
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	190	95	95
Telugu	90	40	50	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	35	15	15	45	30	20
Armenian	440	210	230	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	20	10	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	255	115	140	85	35	50
Polish	150	70	80	1,330	625	705
Russian	360	160	200	270	120	160
Serbian	100	55	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	25	10	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	45	20	30	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Dutch	30	10	20	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	145	75	70	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	110	50	60	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	630	310	325	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	225	110	115	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	225	120	105
Hindi	1,010	485	520	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	5	0	5
Marathi	75	40	35	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	260	130	130	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	60	30	25
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	250	125	120
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	195	100	95
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	210	100	110	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	415	405	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	185	85	100	1,720	875	840
Romanian	425	220	210	265	120	145
Spanish	525	255	270	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	130	60	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	990	470	520	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	15	20	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	550	235	305
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	535	235	300
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	185	85	100
Hakka	1,170	560	610	10	5	5
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	310	135	175
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	90	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	10	35	10	25
Finnish	15	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	145	65	75	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	140	65	80	245	130	110
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	70	35	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	155	70	85	295	130	155
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	175	80	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	315	155	160	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	125	65	60
Kannada	15	5	10	0	5	5
Malayalam	105	50	55	15	10	10
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	105	55	55
Telugu	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	280	140	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	245	260	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	60	70	35	15	15
Polish	55	25	25	485	245	235
Russian	200	100	105	170	80	85
Serbian	60	35	30	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	135	65	70	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	110	60	50
Hindi	560	275	285	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	15	5	5
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	55	25	30	380	190	190
Romanian	215	110	105	100	55	45
Spanish	260	120	135	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	335	385	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	285	125	160
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	285	125	160
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	75	35	45
Hakka	570	265	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	195	85	110
Min Dong	45	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	105	50	55	175	75	100
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	375	160	210	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	70	25	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	365	175	190	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	40	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	630	360	270
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	960	510	455	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	95	55	35
Maltese	15	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	615	230	380	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	610	195	420
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	100	40	55	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	85	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	330	185	145
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	135	165	55	30	25
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	290	165	130
Telugu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	35	20	15	90	70	25
Armenian	585	275	305	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	10	20	75	45	30
Croatian	90	45	50	560	230	330
Czech	20	10	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	340	150	190	200	95	100
Polish	195	75	115	1,445	660	785
Russian	475	225	250	375	160	210
Serbian	75	40	35	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Slovak	25	10	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	75	25	50	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	810	415	395	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	200	100	95	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	70	40	30	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	360	180	180	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	0	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	925	475	455	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	360	165	185	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	315	145	170
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	105	45	60	0	0	0
Marathi	150	85	65	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	355	175	175	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	130	65	65
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	365	205	155
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	320	160	160
Kurdish	55	15	45	30	10	15
Pashto	200	110	90	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	220	105	120	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	545	285	255	390	170	220
Spanish	970	465	500	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	585	610	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	165	65	95	40	0	35
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	625	285	335
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	610	275	330
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	250	125	120
Hakka	1,435	660	780	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	405	170	240
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	10	10	10
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	20	10	10
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	190	70	120	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	65	35	30	95	40	55
Colombia	80	45	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	1,600	725	875	520	205	320
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	920	395	520
Mexico	80	35	50	150	55	95
Peru	60	40	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	860	385	475
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	50	25	25
Croatia	55	20	30	205	105	100
France	30	15	15	75	30	45
Germany	175	80	95	870	430	440
Greece	545	285	260	160	75	80
Hungary	135	50	85	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	145	55	85
Italy	670	325	345	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	40	30	15	580	295	290
Poland	145	45	95	1,015	465	545
Portugal	80	45	40	1,275	675	595
Romania	460	245	210	350	150	200
Russian Federation	215	110	110	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	60	40	20
Ukraine	90	30	55	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	120	80	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	365	155	210	80	25	55
Morocco	40	20	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	45	40	195	110	90
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	285	165	125
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	240	110	120	110	70	40
Bangladesh	235	115	125	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	35	10	20
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	145	60	80
Iraq	165	90	75	85	45	35
Japan	60	30	35	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	150	65	80
Lebanon	190	85	100	65	35	25
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	215	120	105
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	20	15	10
Taiwan	445	215	230	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	1,245	565	675
Americas	370	185	185	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	40	15	30
Mexico	15	15	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	85	35	50
Europe	60	20	40	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	65	45	25	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	60	30	30
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	700	335	365
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	0	0	0
India	540	260	275	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	120	160	10	0	0
Philippines	155	40	115	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	1,140	615	520
Métis	50	0	50	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	915	445	475
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	1,010	380	630
Latin American	500	235	265	1,310	630	685
Arab	685	365	320	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	340	170	165
Korean	1,295	655	640	200	105	95
Japanese	135	70	65	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	50	10	35	565	250	310
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	10	0	165	100	70
American	310	150	160	1,275	570	705
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,885	925	960	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	150	85	65	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	765	355	410	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	765	350	410	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	310	165	145	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	40	15	30	410	235	180
Dutch	320	145	175	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	1,080	570	515	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	80	65	15	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	40	30	10	650	330	325
Finnish	40	10	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	45	20	25	465	220	240
Swedish	25	0	20	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	65	40	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Czech	125	65	60	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	160	100	60
Estonian	35	10	30	175	75	105
Hungarian	410	200	210	1,220	620	600
Latvian	105	55	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	420	230	190	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	835	435	405	775	370	410
Russian	1,515	790	725	1,055	515	540
Slovak	45	15	25	345	155	180
Ukrainian	465	235	230	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	45	20	25	125	85	45
Bosnian	30	20	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	90	65	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	30	20	15	20	0	20
Greek	1,305	670	635	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	635	315	325
Maltese	70	30	40	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	755	355	395	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	155	85	70	230	110	115
Sicilian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	580	275	300
Spanish	955	480	475	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	630	315	315	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	20	0	25	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	280	135	140	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	30	10	20
Cuban	25	10	20	165	60	105
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	65	55	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	20	40	130	75	60
Chilean	25	15	15	80	45	35
Colombian	90	50	45	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	30	10	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	35	70	10	60
Salvadorean	35	15	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	20	10	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	65	40	25	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	175	105	70
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	515	275	245
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	140	95	50
Guinean	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	40	50	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	35	10	25
North African origins	405	215	195	245	135	110
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	30	0	30
Sudanese	20	10	20	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	95	55	40	0	0	0
South African	325	150	180	100	60	45
Tanzanian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	55	15	35
Other African origins	685	360	330	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	705	335	375
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	1,650	850	805
Afghan	505	250	250	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	115	50	65
Armenian	655	330	325	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	270	135	140
Iraqi	250	135	110	200	105	90
Israeli	130	60	75	50	30	20
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	270	125	140
Palestinian	80	40	40	110	70	40
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	320	170	150	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	45	40	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	60	35	25
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	25	15	10
Bengali	125	55	70	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	150	65	80	35	10	20
Gujarati	165	70	95	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	285	165	115
Punjabi	625	315	305	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	80	40	40	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	400	200	195
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	1,435	695	740
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	35	15	25
Japanese	270	140	125	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	205	110	95
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	90	45	80	45	35
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	205	100	100	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	875	375	500	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	70	45	25
Oceania origins	55	25	25	370	195	180
Australian	20	10	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	40	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,980	365	1,610	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	190	110	85
54. History	255	100	150	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	150	25	120
42. Psychology	710	195	520	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	35	10	30	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	455	345	110
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	350	335	15	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	550	485	60
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,225	235	990	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,225	235	990	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	130	85	50
54. History	160	45	115	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	505	115	395	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	250	235	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	280	160	120
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,225	405	820	275	65	205
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	145	60	90
France	40	30	10	30	15	15
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	800	400	400
Philippines	805	245	560	250	65	180
India	2,115	990	1,120	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	145	60	85
France	25	20	10	25	10	15
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	235	185	50	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	1,290	510	780
Walked	785	300	485	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	125	75	50	150	115	35
Other method	305	115	185	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	100	25	80	290	75	210
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	140	105	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	35	15	25
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	40	15	20
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	540	275	270
English and French	175	90	85	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	410	205	200
French	325	125	205	800	305	495
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	420	205	210
External migrants	1,480	710	770	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	790	400	390
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	1,340	595	750