Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	390	120	270
100 years and over	15	5	5	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	1,425	550	875	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	30	10	15	125	50	70
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	445	205	240	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	910	415	500	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	360	165	195	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	55	25	30	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	645	325	315	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	145	75	70	305	145	160
Maltese	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tigrigna	10	10	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Vietnamese	380	175	210	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	55	15	35	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	70	25	45
Ilocano	75	30	40	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	40	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	30	20	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	35	20	20	85	45	40
Malayalam	235	115	120	575	285	290
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	90	40	50	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	35	15	15	100	50	45
Armenian	440	210	230	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	50	65
Latvian	5	0	5	60	25	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	75	85
Croatian	25	10	15	100	45	55
Czech	20	10	10	80	40	40
Macedonian	255	115	140	1,185	580	605
Polish	150	70	80	605	270	330
Russian	360	160	200	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	100	55	50	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	25	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Ukrainian	45	20	30	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	0	50	35	15
Dutch	30	10	20	245	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	75	70	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	110	50	60	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	630	310	325	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	225	110	115	655	330	325
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	1,010	485	520	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	10
Konkani	50	20	30	95	35	55
Marathi	75	40	35	230	110	120
Nepali	15	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	260	130	130	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	360	160	200
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	25	10	10	85	45	40
Pashto	210	100	110	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	5	5	0	10	0	10
Italian	815	415	405	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	185	85	100	695	330	365
Romanian	425	220	210	945	470	475
Spanish	525	255	270	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	130	60	75	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Georgian	15	5	5	40	25	15
Korean	990	470	520	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	35	15	20	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	1,170	560	610	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	155	70	80	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	100	45	50
Burmese	15	10	5	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	160	60	95
Lao	25	15	10	80	40	40
Thai	20	5	15	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	95	50	45
Turkish	165	80	85	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	170	75	90	705	325	380
Estonian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Finnish	15	5	5	105	45	65
Hungarian	145	65	75	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	140	65	80	590	260	325
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	70	35	35	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	155	70	85	785	350	430
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	1,375	640	730
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	315	155	160	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	110	50	55
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	145	65	75	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	15	5	10	40	15	25
Malayalam	105	50	55	250	130	125
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	45	20	25	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	280	140	135	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	505	245	260	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	130	60	70	445	205	235
Polish	55	25	25	225	110	115
Russian	200	100	105	1,310	605	700
Serbian	60	35	30	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	135	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	145	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	135	65	70	360	170	190
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	560	275	285	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	15	10	5
Marathi	30	15	15	100	50	55
Nepali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	110	55	60	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	120	55	65
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Pashto	120	55	65	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	315	125	190	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	55	25	30	210	100	110
Romanian	215	110	105	475	235	240
Spanish	260	120	135	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Korean	720	335	385	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	75	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	570	265	310	985	460	530
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	45	15	25	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	40	20	25
Burmese	10	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	50	30	25
Lao	15	10	10	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	100	45	60	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	40	20	20
Turkish	90	35	50	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	190	85	110
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	10	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	105	50	55	515	245	270
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	40	20	20	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	375	160	210	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	70	25	45	240	100	135
English and non-official language	365	175	190	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	90	40	45	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	60	40	25	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	15	10	10	145	75	70
Arabic	960	510	455	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	50	30	30
Hebrew	530	285	245	1,060	510	550
Maltese	15	10	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	615	230	380	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ilocano	100	40	55	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	170	90	85	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	55	30	25	140	60	75
Malayalam	300	135	165	780	385	390
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	130	55	70	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	35	20	15	120	65	60
Armenian	585	275	305	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	45	65
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	10	15	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	190	90	100
Croatian	90	45	50	190	90	105
Czech	20	10	15	90	35	55
Macedonian	340	150	190	1,720	830	890
Polish	195	75	115	655	305	350
Russian	475	225	250	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	75	40	35	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	75	50	30
Slovak	25	10	15	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	75	25	50	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	810	415	395	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	200	100	95	380	185	195
Danish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dutch	70	40	30	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	180	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Swedish	15	0	10	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	165	85	80	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	925	475	455	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	360	165	185	925	435	485
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	105	45	60	200	85	115
Marathi	150	85	65	445	245	200
Nepali	30	15	10	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	355	175	175	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	950	510	440
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	55	15	45	130	55	75
Pashto	200	110	90	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	550	605	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	220	105	120	1,055	485	570
Romanian	545	285	255	1,060	540	520
Spanish	970	465	500	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	190	95	100	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	50	35	15
Georgian	10	0	10	50	40	15
Korean	1,195	585	610	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	15	30	10	25
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	165	65	95	400	210	190
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	135	55	85
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	1,435	660	780	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	75	15	60	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	105	50	50
Burmese	55	30	20	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	210	85	125
Lao	35	15	20	90	45	50
Thai	35	15	25	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	145	75	70
Turkish	350	180	170	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	80	135	880	410	470
Estonian	10	0	10	125	60	70
Finnish	10	0	10	155	70	90
Hungarian	190	70	120	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	65	35	30	215	105	110
Colombia	80	45	35	295	145	150
El Salvador	10	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	1,600	725	875	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	15	0	10	70	25	45
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	80	35	50	210	100	110
Peru	60	40	20	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	90	55	30
Croatia	55	20	30	120	55	60
France	30	15	15	160	60	100
Germany	175	80	95	670	300	370
Greece	545	285	260	1,740	940	800
Hungary	135	50	85	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	230	90	140
Italy	670	325	345	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	40	30	15	230	130	100
Poland	145	45	95	500	220	280
Portugal	80	45	40	370	170	200
Romania	460	245	210	930	465	470
Russian Federation	215	110	110	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	175	85	90
Ukraine	90	30	55	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	205	120	80	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	20	10	10	180	95	80
Kenya	365	155	210	1,000	500	500
Morocco	40	20	20	75	40	40
Nigeria	85	45	40	230	100	135
Somalia	45	20	25	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	240	110	120	835	420	410
Bangladesh	235	115	125	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	165	90	75	480	225	250
Japan	60	30	35	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	190	85	100	665	325	345
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	240	135	100
Taiwan	445	215	230	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	370	185	185	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	10	0	10	30	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	30	35	135	50	85
Mexico	15	15	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	230	125	110
Europe	60	20	40	410	190	215
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	35	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	65	45	25	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	115	60	55
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	15	0	10	90	40	50
Bangladesh	20	0	15	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	625	250	380
India	540	260	275	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	10	0	40	25	15
Nepal	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	275	120	160	665	295	370
Philippines	155	40	115	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	90	80
Turkey	20	10	20	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	125	65	60
Viet Nam	25	10	20	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	425	195	230
Métis	50	0	50	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	500	235	265	1,750	815	935
Arab	685	365	320	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	1,295	655	640	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	135	70	65	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	860	390	465
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	50	10	35	275	120	150
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	10	10	0	65	20	45
American	310	150	160	1,315	665	655
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	1,885	925	960	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	150	85	65	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	765	355	410	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	765	350	410	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	310	165	145	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	30	265	115	145
Dutch	320	145	175	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	20	15	10
German	1,080	570	515	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	80	65	15	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	1,685	840	850
Danish	40	30	10	385	215	165
Finnish	40	10	30	510	220	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	30
Norwegian	45	20	25	320	165	150
Swedish	25	0	20	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	65	40	25	265	130	140
Byelorussian	30	20	15	205	75	130
Czech	125	65	60	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	115	45	75
Estonian	35	10	30	250	105	150
Hungarian	410	200	210	1,485	765	725
Latvian	105	55	40	245	115	125
Lithuanian	420	230	190	700	320	375
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	835	435	405	1,800	940	860
Russian	1,515	790	725	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	45	15	25	250	135	115
Ukrainian	465	235	230	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	160	85	70
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	45	20	25	165	75	90
Bosnian	30	20	0	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	155	90	65	435	225	205
Cypriot	30	20	15	85	35	55
Greek	1,305	670	635	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	135	205	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	70	30	40	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	755	355	395	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	155	85	70	630	325	305
Sicilian	35	20	15	85	45	45
Slovenian	10	0	10	200	115	95
Spanish	955	480	475	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	1,785	970	815
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	630	315	315	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	20	0	25	50	10	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Barbadian	280	135	140	670	320	355
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	15	15	10
Cuban	25	10	20	145	75	75
Dominican	15	15	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	115	65	55	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	140	55	80
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	70	45	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Brazilian	60	20	40	280	105	175
Chilean	25	15	15	95	40	60
Colombian	90	50	45	395	195	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	235	110	125
Guatemalan	30	10	20	50	30	20
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	125	50	75	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Panamanian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	60	20	35	360	155	205
Salvadorean	35	15	25	160	50	110
Uruguayan	20	10	15	65	20	45
Venezuelan	65	40	25	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	215	105	105
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	835	410	425
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	270	135	130
Guinean	30	20	10	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	45	25	25
Nigerian	90	40	50	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	40	25	10
North African origins	405	215	195	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	10	0	0	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	185	145	1,915	995	920
Libyan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	15	30	200	80	120
Sudanese	20	10	20	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	55	25	30
Ethiopian	45	10	30	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	25	10	15	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	235	145	90
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	55	40	215	105	115
South African	325	150	180	690	335	355
Tanzanian	85	55	35	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	280	125	150
Other African origins	685	360	330	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	505	250	250	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	560	280	280
Armenian	655	330	325	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	220	115	100
Georgian	10	10	10	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	250	135	110	640	290	350
Israeli	130	60	75	360	150	210
Jordanian	25	15	10	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	10	10	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	305	170	135	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	80	40	40	345	170	180
Pashtun	35	15	15	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Syrian	65	35	35	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	10	45	25	15
Turk	320	170	150	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	60	40	25
Yemeni	95	45	40	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	260	130	130
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	320	165	150
Bengali	125	55	70	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	150	65	80	290	140	155
Gujarati	165	70	95	330	135	200
Kashmiri	10	10	0	50	40	15
Nepali	10	10	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	625	315	305	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	80	40	40	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	30	20	10	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	75	25	45
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	100	50	50	475	250	225
Japanese	270	140	125	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	690	680	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	20	10	10	105	50	50
Malaysian	140	90	45	505	255	250
Mongolian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	205	100	100	1,045	505	540
Thai	50	20	30	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	875	375	500	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	490	250	240
Oceania origins	55	25	25	230	135	100
Australian	20	10	15	115	65	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	1,980	365	1,610	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	655	410	240
54. History	255	100	150	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	270	50	220
42. Psychology	710	195	520	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	35	10	30	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	350	335	15	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	575	300	280
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	530	415	115
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	1,225	235	990	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	1,225	235	990	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	505	335	165
54. History	160	45	115	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	195	40	155
42. Psychology	505	115	395	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	25	0	20	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	250	235	15	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	465	235	225
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	365	285	75
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	1,225	405	820	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	40	30	10	220	125	95
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	805	245	560	2,800	830	1,970
India	2,115	990	1,120	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	25	20	10	175	95	80
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	210	145	65
22 Utilities	235	185	50	910	615	300
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	785	300	485	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	125	75	50	465	315	145
Other method	305	115	185	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	100	25	80	405	95	305
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	50	20	35
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	90	45	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	25	15	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	175	90	85	700	280	415
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	325	125	205	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	45	65	405	175	230
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	860	400	460
External migrants	1,480	710	770	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	20,940	9,710	11,230