Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,425	550	875	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	10	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	445	205	240	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	910	415	500	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	360	165	195	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	55	25	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	830	425	405	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	645	325	315	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	70	545	320	225
Maltese	15	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	380	175	210	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	15	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	30	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	75	40	40	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	30	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	20	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	235	115	120	790	410	380
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	480	255	230
Telugu	90	40	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	15	15	350	170	180
Armenian	440	210	230	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	45	25	20	140	70	65
Croatian	25	10	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	255	115	140	145	70	75
Polish	150	70	80	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	360	160	200	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	100	55	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	20	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	315	155	165	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	10	0	280	145	135
Dutch	30	10	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	145	75	70	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	110	50	60	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	630	310	325	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	225	110	115	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,010	485	520	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	50	20	30	35	20	15
Marathi	75	40	35	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	260	130	130	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	670	345	320
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	210	100	110	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	815	415	405	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	185	85	100	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	425	220	210	645	310	335
Spanish	525	255	270	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	130	60	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	990	470	520	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	35	15	20	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	1,170	560	610	55	30	25
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	155	70	80	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	15	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	15	10	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	95	95	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	30	20	15
Turkish	165	80	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	170	75	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	145	65	75	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	140	65	80	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	70	35	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	155	70	85	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	15	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	315	155	160	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	145	65	75	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	800	400	400
Kannada	15	5	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	105	50	55	405	195	205
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	240	120	120
Telugu	45	20	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	280	140	135	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	505	245	260	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	130	60	70	85	35	45
Polish	55	25	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	200	100	105	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	35	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	280	140	145	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	135	65	70	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	560	275	285	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	110	55	60	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	360	190	170
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	120	55	65	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	315	125	190	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	215	110	105	235	110	125
Spanish	260	120	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	720	335	385	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	570	265	310	25	10	15
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	45	15	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	10	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	535	250	280
Lao	15	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	90	35	50	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	105	50	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	375	160	210	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	25	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	365	175	190	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	60	40	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	960	510	455	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	530	285	245	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	615	230	380	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	100	40	55	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	170	90	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	1,840	945	895
Kannada	55	30	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	300	135	165	830	400	430
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	655	330	325
Telugu	130	55	70	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	20	15	390	195	195
Armenian	585	275	305	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	15	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	10	20	155	95	60
Croatian	90	45	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	20	10	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	340	150	190	140	75	60
Polish	195	75	115	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	475	225	250	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	40	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	190	75	115
Slovak	25	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	25	50	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	810	415	395	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	200	100	95	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	70	40	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	360	180	180	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	165	85	80	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	925	475	455	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	360	165	185	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	105	45	60	40	30	10
Marathi	150	85	65	275	170	105
Nepali	30	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	355	175	175	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	920	500	420
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	55	15	45	600	295	305
Pashto	200	110	90	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,155	550	605	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	220	105	120	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	545	285	255	785	395	390
Spanish	970	465	500	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	190	95	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,195	585	610	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	15	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	165	65	95	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	15	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	1,435	660	780	50	30	20
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	75	15	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	675	310	370
Burmese	55	30	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	15	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	15	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	380	195	185	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	50	25	30
Turkish	350	180	170	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	215	80	135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	190	70	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	65	35	30	435	170	265
Colombia	80	45	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,600	725	875	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	1,810	835	970
Mexico	80	35	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	40	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	55	20	30	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	175	80	95	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	545	285	260	820	445	375
Hungary	135	50	85	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	650	310	340
Italy	670	325	345	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	40	30	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	145	45	95	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	80	45	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	460	245	210	720	345	375
Russian Federation	215	110	110	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	30	55	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	205	120	80	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	365	155	210	935	470	465
Morocco	40	20	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	85	45	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	45	20	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	240	110	120	615	285	330
Bangladesh	235	115	125	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	1,460	715	735
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	1,180	655	530
Iraq	165	90	75	860	460	400
Japan	60	30	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	190	85	100	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	445	215	230	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	370	185	185	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	340	175	165
Mexico	15	15	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	1,490	640	850
Europe	60	20	40	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	45	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	0	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	185	105	80
India	540	260	275	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	275	120	160	1,535	800	735
Philippines	155	40	115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	50	0	50	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	500	235	265	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	685	365	320	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,295	655	640	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	135	70	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	50	10	35	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	0	645	325	320
American	310	150	160	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,885	925	960	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	150	85	65	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	765	355	410	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	765	350	410	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	310	165	145	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	40	15	30	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	320	145	175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	1,080	570	515	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	80	65	15	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	40	30	10	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	40	10	30	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	45	20	25	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	25	0	20	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	65	40	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	20	15	885	430	455
Czech	125	65	60	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	35	10	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	410	200	210	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	105	55	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	420	230	190	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	835	435	405	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,515	790	725	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	45	15	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	465	235	230	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	20	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	20	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	155	90	65	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	30	20	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,305	670	635	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	340	135	205	225	120	110
Maltese	70	30	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	755	355	395	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	155	85	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	20	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	955	480	475	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	770	395	375	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	630	315	315	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	0	25	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	280	135	140	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	20	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	15	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	115	65	55	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	70	45	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	60	20	40	830	375	455
Chilean	25	15	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	90	50	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	10	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	50	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	20	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	20	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	15	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	10	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	65	40	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	35	35	380	220	170
Guinean	30	20	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	25	10	15	35	20	10
Nigerian	90	40	50	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	405	215	195	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	330	185	145	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	15	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	25	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	45	10	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	20	10	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	95	55	40	1,740	900	845
South African	325	150	180	730	310	420
Tanzanian	85	55	35	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	685	360	330	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	505	250	250	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	1,755	975	785
Armenian	655	330	325	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	250	135	110	925	480	450
Israeli	130	60	75	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	25	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	305	170	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	80	40	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	15	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	65	35	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	320	170	150	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	95	45	40	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	880	500	385
Bengali	125	55	70	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	150	65	80	50	30	30
Gujarati	165	70	95	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	625	315	305	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	80	40	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	1,090	545	545
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	20	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	530	265	265
Japanese	270	140	125	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,370	690	680	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	140	90	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	15	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	205	100	100	150	90	60
Thai	50	20	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	875	375	500	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	575	320	260
Oceania origins	55	25	25	1,525	740	785
Australian	20	10	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,980	365	1,610	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	255	100	150	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	955	305	650
42. Psychology	710	195	520	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	35	10	30	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	350	335	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,225	235	990	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,225	235	990	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	160	45	115	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	505	115	395	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	250	235	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,225	405	820	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	30	10	395	235	165
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	805	245	560	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,115	990	1,120	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	20	10	340	195	145
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	235	185	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	785	300	485	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	75	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	305	115	185	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	100	25	80	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	205	80	125	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	25	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	40	25	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	175	90	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	325	125	205	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	45	65	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,480	710	770	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	64,445	32,285	32,165