Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,078	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,221	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,331	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,268	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,365.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.89	...	...	1.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,080	48,890	50,190	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,875	7,765	7,110	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,440	2,320	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,645	2,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,080	2,670	2,405	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,105	33,295	34,815	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,230	3,240	2,985	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,215	3,805	3,410	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,585	3,920	3,665	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,195	3,220	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,480	2,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,620	3,155	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,065	3,510	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,940	3,705	4,240	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,610	3,685	3,925	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,575	3,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,130	3,205	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,965	2,005	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,380	1,415	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,685	800	890	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,310	560	750	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	935	420	510	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	295	110	185	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.1	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.2	16.0	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	665	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,205	41,125	43,080	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,675	25,300	25,375	x	x	x
Married	48,645	24,285	24,365	x	x	x
Living common law	2,025	1,015	1,010	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,530	15,820	17,705	x	x	x
Never married	24,490	13,155	11,335	x	x	x
Separated	1,425	550	875	x	x	x
Divorced	3,935	1,480	2,455	x	x	x
Widowed	3,680	640	3,035	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,325	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,310	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,325	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,045	4,350	5,695	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	21,535	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,985	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,070	48,885	50,185	x	x	x
English only	80,565	40,750	39,820	x	x	x
French only	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,845	2,135	2,715	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,625	5,985	7,640	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
English	84,280	42,365	41,910	x	x	x
French	445	205	240	x	x	x
English and French	910	415	500	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,435	5,900	7,535	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	410	490	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,065	48,885	50,185	x	x	x
Single responses	94,685	46,735	47,950	x	x	x
Official languages	30,370	15,585	14,785	x	x	x
English	30,010	15,425	14,585	x	x	x
French	360	165	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,315	31,150	33,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	450	435	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	830	425	405	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	645	325	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	75	70	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	220	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	380	175	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,785	720	1,065	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	40	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	615	915	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,090	4,400	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	235	115	120	x	x	x
Tamil	8,125	3,915	4,205	x	x	x
Telugu	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,865	8,295	8,575	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	440	210	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,060	500	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Polish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Russian	360	160	200	x	x	x
Serbian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	315	155	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	145	75	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	630	310	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,400	6,120	6,285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,830	4,860	4,970	x	x	x
Bengali	225	110	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,230	1,085	1,145	x	x	x
Hindi	1,010	485	520	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	50	20	30	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,225	1,225	x	x	x
Sindhi	260	130	130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Urdu	3,410	1,705	1,700	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,520	1,230	1,285	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	210	100	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,285	1,120	1,165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	980	985	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	815	415	405	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Romanian	425	220	210	x	x	x
Spanish	525	255	270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	130	60	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	990	470	520	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	34,130	16,585	17,550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	34,110	16,570	17,535	x	x	x
Cantonese	19,365	9,300	10,065	x	x	x
Hakka	1,170	560	610	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,920	5,905	6,015	x	x	x
Min Dong	155	70	80	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	865	435	425	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	110	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	210	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	5	x	x	x
Turkish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,385	2,150	2,235	x	x	x
English and French	140	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,065	2,005	2,065	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
Single responses	86,795	42,790	44,005	x	x	x
Official languages	41,530	20,945	20,585	x	x	x
English	41,375	20,875	20,500	x	x	x
French	155	70	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,270	21,850	23,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,270	21,845	23,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	375	185	195	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	315	155	160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	65	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	695	305	390	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,905	2,820	3,085	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tamil	5,740	2,740	3,000	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,565	4,900	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	510	250	265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Russian	200	100	105	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	140	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,515	3,635	3,880	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,760	2,790	2,970	x	x	x
Bengali	135	65	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,320	630	685	x	x	x
Hindi	560	275	285	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	700	770	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	55	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	2,085	1,025	1,060	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,735	835	895	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	120	55	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,600	780	825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	840	385	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	315	125	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Spanish	260	120	135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	720	335	385	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,590	13,400	14,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	27,575	13,395	14,180	x	x	x
Cantonese	15,655	7,475	8,175	x	x	x
Hakka	570	265	310	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,540	5,280	5,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	15	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	90	35	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,270	6,095	6,180	x	x	x
English and French	105	50	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,935	5,930	6,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	195	100	100	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,070	48,880	50,185	x	x	x
None	68,280	33,660	34,620	x	x	x
English	15,155	7,625	7,525	x	x	x
French	375	160	210	x	x	x
Non-official language	14,730	7,190	7,535	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,730	7,195	7,535	x	x	x
English and French	70	25	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	365	175	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,185	41,120	43,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,630	38,905	40,725	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,959	25,951	22,340	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,640	38,905	40,735	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,861	24,573	21,476	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,965	34,740	34,230	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,084	27,012	21,776	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,985	28,240	32,740	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,836	1,149	3,553	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,245	27,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,357	28,968	24,247	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,055	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,650	38,995	40,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,049	42,571	33,710	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,000	40,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,170	35,271	29,196	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,990	34,925	34,075	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	43,364	33,622	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,285	28,560	32,720	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,047	5,105	6,869	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,435	29,335	27,100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,192	43,577	34,444	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,620	13,200	10,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,937	50,455	45,533	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,247	65,590	53,484	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.6	83.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.8	68.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.4	16.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,185	41,115	43,070	x	x	x
Without total income	4,550	2,210	2,340	x	x	x
With total income	79,630	38,905	40,725	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,030	7,935	9,095	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,130	8,335	9,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,870	5,865	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,670	4,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,315	3,050	3,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	2,355	2,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,830	1,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	1,390	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,130	880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	950	780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,165	3,400	1,770	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,170	1,250	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,230	515	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,185	41,115	43,065	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,210	2,335	x	x	x
With after-tax income	79,640	38,910	40,730	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,220	8,010	9,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,620	10,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,090	5,520	6,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,070	4,315	4,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,680	3,315	3,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,750	2,500	2,255	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,780	1,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,410	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,285	3,440	1,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,005	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	665	380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,770	780	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,185	41,115	43,065	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,615	11,875	15,740	x	x	x
With employment income	56,570	29,240	27,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.1	63.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,635	3,995	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,790	3,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,975	5,130	4,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,175	3,375	3,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,890	2,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,385	2,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	1,910	1,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,460	1,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,200	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,005	4,470	2,540	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	935	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	815	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,890	2,715	1,180	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,498	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,144	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,241	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,402	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,616	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,169	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,864	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	3,045	3,030	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,358	19,712	22,768	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,653	19,239	21,952	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,000	2,945	3,050	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,183	31,022	39,197	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,614	26,178	32,929	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,055	48,875	50,180	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,010	26,100	26,905	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,235	5,620	5,615	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,355	6,010	6,345	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,890	5,400	5,490	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,585	4,725	4,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,940	4,350	4,590	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	46,050	22,775	23,270	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,540	4,165	4,375	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,780	4,330	4,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,870	4,335	4,535	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,615	4,780	4,830	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,245	5,160	5,080	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,055	48,880	50,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,615	8,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,690	2,940	2,750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,435	33,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,095	7,835	8,265	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,560	7,655	7,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,105	1,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,355	705	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,620	4,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,990	925	1,060	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.0	23.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.7	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.8	12.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,490	6,730	6,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,335	1,760	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,170	615	555	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,420	4,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,230	555	675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.8	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.3	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.6	7.1	8.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Official languages	85,345	42,985	42,355	x	x	x
English	85,320	42,980	42,340	x	x	x
French	4,755	2,080	2,675	x	x	x
Non-official languages	76,150	37,225	38,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,140	37,225	38,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,605	855	755	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	40	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,535	810	720	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	960	510	455	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	530	285	245	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	230	385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	615	230	380	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,345	935	1,400	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	40	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	135	65	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,200	865	1,325	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	90	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10,930	5,380	5,545	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	300	135	165	x	x	x
Tamil	10,515	5,200	5,315	x	x	x
Telugu	130	55	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,200	10,980	11,220	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	585	275	305	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	590	680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,260	590	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Polish	195	75	115	x	x	x
Russian	475	225	250	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	810	415	395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	200	100	95	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	40	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	360	180	180	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	165	85	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	925	475	455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,210	8,020	8,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,375	6,685	6,690	x	x	x
Bengali	360	165	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,555	1,220	1,335	x	x	x
Hindi	4,290	2,090	2,205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	105	45	60	x	x	x
Marathi	150	85	65	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,030	1,865	x	x	x
Sindhi	355	175	175	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	185	x	x	x
Urdu	5,230	2,650	2,580	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,955	1,370	1,585	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	15	45	x	x	x
Pashto	200	110	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,265	1,455	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,360	1,400	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,155	550	605	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	105	120	x	x	x
Romanian	545	285	255	x	x	x
Spanish	970	465	500	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	190	95	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,195	585	610	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	325	145	175	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	165	65	95	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,060	18,630	19,435	x	x	x
Chinese languages	38,035	18,610	19,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,290	11,250	12,045	x	x	x
Hakka	1,435	660	780	x	x	x
Mandarin	17,540	8,580	8,965	x	x	x
Min Dong	75	15	60	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	855	385	470	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	70	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	380	195	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	350	180	170	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	215	80	135	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	70	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,885	42,155	42,730	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,925	8,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,785	33,225	34,555	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,055	6,700	7,355	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,355	17,410	15,940	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	63,625	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,710	5,705	6,005	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,645	5,215	5,430	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	18,790	9,020	9,775	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,290	7,655	8,635	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,000	4,120	4,880	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,540	3,755	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,190	2,785	3,405	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,965	1,065	895	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	63,625	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,955	2,005	1,955	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,940	4,155	3,785	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,595	6,555	8,040	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,440	13,805	14,635	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,695	3,860	4,830	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,630	30,380	33,245	x	x	x
Americas	5,535	2,585	2,950	x	x	x
Brazil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Colombia	80	45	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	1,600	725	875	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,520	660	860	x	x	x
Mexico	80	35	50	x	x	x
Peru	60	40	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	670	330	340	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	300	315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	820	420	405	x	x	x
Europe	3,825	1,840	1,985	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	x	x	x
Croatia	55	20	30	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Germany	175	80	95	x	x	x
Greece	545	285	260	x	x	x
Hungary	135	50	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italy	670	325	345	x	x	x
Netherlands	40	30	15	x	x	x
Poland	145	45	95	x	x	x
Portugal	80	45	40	x	x	x
Romania	460	245	210	x	x	x
Russian Federation	215	110	110	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	90	30	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	275	360	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	445	225	215	x	x	x
Africa	2,265	1,100	1,165	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	205	120	80	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	365	155	210	x	x	x
Morocco	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	85	45	40	x	x	x
Somalia	45	20	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	605	260	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	905	470	435	x	x	x
Asia	51,925	24,820	27,105	x	x	x
Afghanistan	240	110	120	x	x	x
Bangladesh	235	115	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,245	9,105	10,145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,135	3,005	3,125	x	x	x
India	6,970	3,405	3,565	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,005	915	1,090	x	x	x
Iraq	165	90	75	x	x	x
Japan	60	30	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	925	465	460	x	x	x
Lebanon	190	85	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,865	1,440	1,420	x	x	x
Philippines	2,145	860	1,285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	6,995	3,375	3,625	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	445	215	230	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,115	490	625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,095	1,055	1,045	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	25	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,190	2,780	3,400	x	x	x
Americas	370	185	185	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mexico	15	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	x	x	x
Europe	60	20	40	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	65	45	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	5,685	2,540	3,145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	0	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,745	1,680	2,065	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	45	60	x	x	x
India	540	260	275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	100	160	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	45	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	275	120	160	x	x	x
Philippines	155	40	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	340	160	175	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	20	10	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,920	31,605	34,315	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,970	14,700	13,270	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,055	2,555	2,505	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,965	25,120	27,850	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,360	11,380	10,975	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,135	6,335	2,800	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,225	5,050	8,175	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,195	8,640	12,550	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,165	4,485	3,675	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,250	610	640	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,945	48,855	50,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	200	85	115	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175	75	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	60	x	x	x
Métis	50	0	50	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,740	48,770	49,970	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,945	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,875	48,820	50,050	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,940	48,855	50,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	15	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	80	90	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	80	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,720	48,760	49,960	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,940	48,860	50,085	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	83,930	41,475	42,460	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,305	14,220	14,085	x	x	x
Chinese	40,305	19,925	20,385	x	x	x
Black	3,930	1,890	2,040	x	x	x
Filipino	2,835	1,230	1,605	x	x	x
Latin American	500	235	265	x	x	x
Arab	685	365	320	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	380	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,490	1,210	1,275	x	x	x
Korean	1,295	655	640	x	x	x
Japanese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,215	575	640	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	775	765	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,010	7,385	7,625	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,940	48,860	50,090	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	220	95	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	50	10	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins	5,085	2,625	2,460	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
American	310	150	160	x	x	x
Canadian	4,905	2,545	2,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	15,425	7,585	7,845	x	x	x
British Isles origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,970	1,410	1,560	x	x	x
Irish	1,885	925	960	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,055	990	1,070	x	x	x
Welsh	150	85	65	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	270	x	x	x
French origins	765	355	410	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	765	350	410	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	875	820	x	x	x
Austrian	310	165	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	320	145	175	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,080	570	515	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	80	65	15	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	x	x	x
Danish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,765	2,365	2,400	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	125	65	60	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	410	200	210	x	x	x
Latvian	105	55	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	420	230	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,085	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
Romanian	835	435	405	x	x	x
Russian	1,515	790	725	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	80	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,635	2,775	2,855	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,305	670	635	x	x	x
Italian	2,195	1,090	1,105	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	135	205	x	x	x
Maltese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	755	355	395	x	x	x
Serbian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	955	480	475	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	770	395	375	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	630	315	315	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,930	1,920	2,010	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	280	135	140	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	15	15	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,275	1,070	1,210	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	295	240	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	35	40	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	750	350	400	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	885	925	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	70	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Chilean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Colombian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,100	530	575	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	125	50	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	x	x	x
African origins	2,100	1,080	1,025	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	290	150	135	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Guinean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	405	215	195	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	330	185	145	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	740	370	370	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	95	55	40	x	x	x
South African	325	150	180	x	x	x
Tanzanian	85	55	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	25	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	685	360	330	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	615	330	290	x	x	x
Asian origins	78,845	38,975	39,870	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,500	2,515	x	x	x
Afghan	505	250	250	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	95	x	x	x
Armenian	655	330	325	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	2,485	1,205	1,275	x	x	x
Iraqi	250	135	110	x	x	x
Israeli	130	60	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	305	170	135	x	x	x
Palestinian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	320	170	150	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	45	40	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	25	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	28,105	14,055	14,055	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	150	90	65	x	x	x
Bengali	125	55	70	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	14,315	7,175	7,140	x	x	x
Goan	150	65	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	165	70	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,925	1,510	1,410	x	x	x
Punjabi	625	315	305	x	x	x
Sinhalese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	7,785	3,770	4,015	x	x	x
Tamil	3,380	1,805	1,575	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	635	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,145	22,635	23,505	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	41,170	20,340	20,825	x	x	x
Filipino	3,055	1,360	1,700	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Japanese	270	140	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,370	690	680	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	90	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	205	100	100	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	875	375	500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	90	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Australian	20	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	24,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,315	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	25,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	275	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,290	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,860	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,688	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	856,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	8,115	9,655	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,465	12,230	12,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,815	20,760	21,060	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,415	880	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	745	620	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	670	265	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,980	5,520	6,455	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,580	1,305	1,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,960	12,520	12,440	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,370	8,325	9,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	780	650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	845	415	430	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	350	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	4,380	4,955	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,165	6,840	7,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,015	14,765	16,250	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	835	595	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	445	420	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	390	175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,970	4,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	905	980	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,825	9,055	9,770	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,970	6,035	6,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	510	490	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	265	350	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,830	2,035	1,795	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	215	200	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,235	20,340	21,895	x	x	x
Education	1,980	365	1,610	x	x	x
13. Education	1,975	365	1,610	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	590	715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	475	670	x	x	x
Humanities	2,435	705	1,730	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	75	255	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	520	140	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	265	760	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	30	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	x	x	x
54. History	255	100	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,815	3,080	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	95	640	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	335	420	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	710	195	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,260	1,065	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,615	5,375	6,235	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	110	340	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	5,250	5,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,790	1,305	1,480	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	445	695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	380	400	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	705	430	270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,960	1,100	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,595	795	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	10	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	6,635	915	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,110	3,450	655	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,260	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	915	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	350	335	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	165	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	155	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,580	1,195	3,385	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	165	125	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,055	910	3,145	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	600	625	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	845	275	565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	190	45	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,505	11,220	12,285	x	x	x
Education	1,225	235	990	x	x	x
13. Education	1,225	235	990	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	460	535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	865	360	505	x	x	x
Humanities	1,715	480	1,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	355	100	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	190	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	x	x	x
54. History	160	45	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	1,220	2,385	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	85	175	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	450	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	205	325	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	115	395	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,920	3,810	5,110	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	75	240	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,710	4,860	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,990	865	1,125	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	285	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	270	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	285	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,655	1,685	970	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,405	710	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	255	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,485	4,735	755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	170	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,115	2,580	545	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	845	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	275	270	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	630	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	250	235	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	95	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,300	785	2,515	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	120	90	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,955	600	2,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	60	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	370	470	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	605	175	430	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	135	105	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,055	41,100	42,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,235	20,340	21,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,815	20,755	21,055	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,515	12,515	13,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,060	11,765	12,295	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	755	700	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,300	8,240	8,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	735	470	x	x	x
Philippines	1,225	405	820	x	x	x
India	2,835	1,440	1,400	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	535	365	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,665	1,300	1,365	x	x	x
France	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other	7,435	3,795	3,635	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,520	25,985	28,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,510	11,220	12,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,015	14,765	16,250	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,185	9,150	10,035	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,100	8,625	9,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	525	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,835	5,620	6,215	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	520	375	x	x	x
Philippines	805	245	560	x	x	x
India	2,115	990	1,120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	315	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,215	1,060	1,150	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other	5,245	2,460	2,785	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,050	41,100	42,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	51,555	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Employed	46,995	25,175	21,825	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,565	2,315	2,250	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,495	13,615	18,880	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.3	66.9	56.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.9	61.3	50.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.4	9.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,050	41,100	42,955	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,360	13,175	18,185	x	x	x
Worked	52,690	27,920	24,770	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,425	13,720	10,705	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,265	14,200	14,065	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.1	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,560	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,640	23,125	x	x	x
Employee	42,830	21,845	20,990	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,795	2,135	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,560	27,485	24,070	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	850	945	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,760	26,635	23,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,315	1,810	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,145	3,370	5,775	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,820	3,705	1,120	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,700	695	2,010	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,290	1,365	2,925	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	735	620	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	7,240	6,690	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,455	4,105	345	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,695	1,925	1,775	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,560	27,485	24,075	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	850	945	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,765	26,640	23,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	235	185	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,270	1,990	280	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,575	3,345	2,230	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,615	1,000	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,765	3,015	2,745	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,075	1,545	530	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,100	2,000	2,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,310	820	490	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,060	2,940	2,120	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,390	1,110	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,980	1,100	1,880	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	940	3,330	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	385	265	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,030	2,800	2,230	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	830	1,230	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,575	770	805	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,995	25,170	21,825	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,135	1,600	1,535	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	420	295	125	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,150	1,630	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,655	19,125	18,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,660	19,120	18,540	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,170	4,765	5,405	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,800	2,665	2,140	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,610	11,640	10,970	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,440	23,275	20,165	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,455	17,990	12,465	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,050	1,450	2,610	x	x	x
Public transit	7,720	3,355	4,370	x	x	x
Walked	785	300	485	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	75	50	x	x	x
Other method	305	115	185	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,445	23,275	20,170	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,645	2,725	2,915	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,020	6,550	6,470	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	6,495	4,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,425	3,175	2,250	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,105	4,330	3,775	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,440	23,275	20,165	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,090	570	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,500	3,165	2,335	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	5,180	4,845	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,730	5,455	5,275	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,410	5,005	4,410	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,105	3,380	2,725	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,895	28,995	25,900	x	x	x
Single responses	52,810	27,970	24,840	x	x	x
Official languages	45,415	24,000	21,420	x	x	x
English	45,315	23,975	21,340	x	x	x
French	100	25	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,395	3,975	3,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,395	3,970	3,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	210	80	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	205	80	125	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	25	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,705	3,105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,810	3,710	3,105	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,515	1,855	1,655	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,130	1,760	1,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,080	1,025	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	175	90	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,870	915	955	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,890	28,995	25,895	x	x	x
None	47,890	25,460	22,435	x	x	x
English	2,140	1,120	1,015	x	x	x
French	325	125	205	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,410	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,045	48,365	49,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,095	43,995	45,100	x	x	x
Movers	8,940	4,375	4,565	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,065	2,540	2,530	x	x	x
Migrants	3,875	1,840	2,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,400	1,135	1,270	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,250	1,055	1,195	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	150	75	70	x	x	x
External migrants	1,480	710	770	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,125	46,385	47,740	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,525	33,885	34,635	x	x	x
Movers	25,605	12,500	13,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,250	6,485	6,760	x	x	x
Migrants	12,355	6,015	6,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,555	3,275	3,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	3,065	3,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	465	210	255	x	x	x
External migrants	5,805	2,740	3,065	x	x	x