Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	10	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	35	15	15	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	765	355	405	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,090	495	595	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	670	305	365	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	45	15	30	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,080	520	560	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	370	165	210	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	40	10	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	160	65	90	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	70	35	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	95	45	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	70	40	30	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	25	15	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	495	245	245	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	10	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	0	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	970	450	515	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	10	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	35	15	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	395	190	210	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	125	65	65	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	225	90	135	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	55	40	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	10	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	405	205	200	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	10	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	75	45	35	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	270	135	140	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	915	450	460	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	150	80	70	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	640	310	330	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	55	30	35	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	230	95	135	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,170	575	590	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	50	20	30	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,155	575	580	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	220	100	120	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	190	90	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	610	295	310	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	165	55	110	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	525	240	285	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	15	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	25	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	715	325	385	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	50	25	35	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	55	25	25	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	25	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	0	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	80	40	40	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	70	40	35	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	155	80	75	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	5	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	105	55	45	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	185	95	95	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	80	45	35	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	270	115	155	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	465	210	255	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	450	205	245	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	130	70	65	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	55	30	30	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	20	15	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	45	25	25	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,160	525	635	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	40	20	15	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	260	130	130	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	315	150	165	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	120	55	65	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	40	25	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	110	50	60	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	15	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	5	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	30	15	15	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	315	150	165	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	75	35	40	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	490	220	270	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	260	110	150	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	25	10	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	70	30	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	575	285	290	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	595	270	325	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	30	10	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	325	140	185	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	75	30	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	85	40	45	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	325	155	170	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	85	35	55	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	280	140	145	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	10	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	275	130	150	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	5	10	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	15	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	35	20	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	15	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	10	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	185	90	95	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	660	280	375	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	85	35	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	435	200	235	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	160	70	90	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	25	10	20	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	70	40	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,580	730	850	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	10	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	45	20	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	35	15	20	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	835	350	490	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	40	20	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	80	35	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	215	100	115	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	305	160	150	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	10	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	120	70	50	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	145	80	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	20	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	500	255	245	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	15	10	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	610	300	310	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	150	85	65	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	310	130	180	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	30	15	15	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	0	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	45	15	30	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	710	365	345	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	30	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	15	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	120	65	60	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	475	245	230	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	15	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,520	770	750	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	220	115	105	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	50	20	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	105	65	40	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	40	15	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	440	195	250	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	75	35	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,600	755	845	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	320	145	170	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	155	85	75	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,095	485	600	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	520	260	260	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	845	390	455	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	135	70	65	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	20	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	50	25	25	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	795	380	410	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	55	25	35	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	35	15	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	140	80	65	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	140	80	60	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	205	110	95	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	65	40	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	110	70	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	65	30	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	60	30	35	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	680	295	380	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	45	35	10	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	85	30	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	15	10	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	70	30	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	165	85	80	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	675	350	325	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	70	40	30	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	830	410	415	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	70	45	25	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	110	65	50	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	105	40	65	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	155	80	75	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	100	35	65	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	10	25	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	600	295	305	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	85	60	30	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	440	240	205	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	45	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	0	15	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	295	140	155	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	95	45	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	115	50	65	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	195	95	95	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	290	145	145	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,525	635	895	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	290	140	150	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	40	15	25	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	105	70	40	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	15	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	175	85	95	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	110	45	65	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	50	25	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	1,985	800	1,190
India	270	130	135	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	25	15	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	185	95	95	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	85	20	65	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	115	65	55	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	10	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	50	10	40	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,070	955	1,110	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	395	210	185	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,450	700	745	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	910	430	480	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	385	195	195	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	15	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	50	15	30	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	25	10	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	420	190	230	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	20	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	300	145	160	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	1,765	830	940	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	1,760	830	935	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	210	110	100	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	95	45	45	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	680	370	315	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,970	1,055	915	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	150	80	70	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	135	65	65	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	165	70	95	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	15	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	80	55	25	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	190	95	90	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	50	20	30	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	10	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	75	40	40	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	95	60	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	365	180	190	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	85	25	60	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	835	435	395	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	285	155	130	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	570	270	300	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	50	35	20	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	620	355	265	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	40	25	20	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	0	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	60	15	45	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	15	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	880	410	470	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	80	30	50	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	930	515	415	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	90	35	50	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	25	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	730	350	380	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	185	100	85	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	90	50	40	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	15	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	30	30	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	65	20	45	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	65	40	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	15	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	30	15	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	15	20	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	15	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	15	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	75	35	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	10	10	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	65	40	30	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	465	240	220	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	105	50	60	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	15	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	80	30	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	10	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	15	40	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	15	10	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	35	20	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	55	20	35	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	45	60	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	45	15	25	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,080	550	530	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	110	50	60	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	865	430	435	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	15	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	40	25	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	30	15	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	20	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	155	85	70	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	15	10	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	115	60	55	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	150	90	60	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	55	20	35	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	130	65	70	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	55	25	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	520	225	300	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	400	185	215	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	550	275	275	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	15	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	45	25	15	680	390	290
Iranian	1,065	530	540	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	170	50	115	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	35	20	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	15	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	15	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	460	210	245	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	135	65	65	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	25	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	50	30	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	45	20	20	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	110	55	55	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	15	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	65	35	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	50	40	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	65	30	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	105	35	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	65	35	30	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	210	95	110	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	115	85	35	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	770	415	360	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	25	50	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	200	95	110	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	605	295	305	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,195	600	590	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	25	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	220	110	110	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	75	40	35	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	590	275	310	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	10	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	80	50	30	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	45	25	20	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	25	15	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,580	515	2,065	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	245	125	115	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	850	180	670	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	65	15	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	340	330	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,765	335	1,420	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	165	95	70	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	620	105	515	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	60	15	50	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	235	215	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	855	280	580	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,455	655	795	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	110	55	55	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	670	200	470	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,140	510	630	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	95	40	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	305	185	120	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	965	435	530	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	135	90	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	410	195	220	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	130	40	90	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	35	20	15	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	15	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	25	25	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	220	85	140	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	465	190	270	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	220	95	120	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	10	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	549,965	271,080	278,885