Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lomond No. 37, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lomond No. 37, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lomond No. 37, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	304	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	121	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	113	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	833.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	300	165	130
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	190	100	85
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	10	5	10
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	15	10	10
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	20	10	15
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	30	15	15
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	40	25	15
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	0	5	5
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	21.7	24.2	19.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	63.3	60.6	65.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	13.3	15.2	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	39.6	39.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	43.4	43.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	115	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	115	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	295	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	235	130	105
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	165	80	80
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	150	75	75
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	70	45	25
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	50	30	15
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	5	5	0
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	10	5	0
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	85	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	40	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	35	25	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	110	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	295	165	130
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	295	165	130
French only	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	295	165	130
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	295	165	130
French	765	355	405	0	0	0
English and French	1,090	495	595	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	300	170	130
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	295	165	130
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	290	165	125
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	290	165	125
French	670	305	365	0	0	0
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	520	560	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	65	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	0	0	5
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	495	245	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	450	515	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Serbian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	135	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	450	460	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	0	0	0
Bengali	150	80	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	0	0	0
Hindi	640	310	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	95	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,170	575	590	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Romanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Spanish	610	295	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	0	0	0
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	0	0	0
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	0	0	0
Hakka	715	325	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	0	0	0
English and French	185	95	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	295	170	130
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	295	165	130
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	295	165	125
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	295	165	130
French	270	115	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	450	205	245	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	0	0	0
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	490	220	270	0	0	0
Hindi	260	110	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	575	285	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	325	155	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	0	0	0
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	0	0	0
English and French	185	90	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	300	165	130
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	295	170	130
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	5	0	0
French	660	280	375	0	0	0
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	200	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	70	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	235	125	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	225	125	100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	39,680	43,136	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	230	125	100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	36,181	40,064	28,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	220	120	100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	35,072	42,368	29,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	130	70	60
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	3,928	2,208	4,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	170	95	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	23,488	23,680	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	215	120	90
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	215	115	95
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	41,454	48,358	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	215	115	95
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	36,466	41,756	29,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	210	115	95
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	38,224	44,464	30,466
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	100	60	40
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	6,948	7,661	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	160	90	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	27,423	33,250	19,734
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	215	125	95
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	90	65	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	30,055	23,788	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	37,016	41,035	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	89.7	94.2	92.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	54.7	55.7	53.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	8.0	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	235	130	105
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	10	5	5
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	225	125	100
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.7	96.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	25	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	230	125	105
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	5	0	5
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	225	125	100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.8	100.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	25	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	235	130	105
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	60	35	30
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	170	95	75
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	72.3	73.1	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	42,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	40,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	90,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	82,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	72,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	86,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	90,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	78,592	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	69,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	93,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	86,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	80,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	70,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	98,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	87,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	30	20	5
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	42,624	42,720	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	40,320	40,416	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	0	0	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	0	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	0	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	295	165	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	135	75	60
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	25	15	15
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	20	5	10
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	25	10	15
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	40	25	15
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	160	90	70
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	30	20	10
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	35	20	15
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	55	35	30
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	20	10	10
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	295	165	130
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	180	100	85
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	40	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	25	15	10
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	11.9	12.1	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	20.0	11.1	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	13.9	15.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	12.5	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	15	10	10
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	8.5	6.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	13.3	11.1	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	8.3	10.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	265	145	125
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	270	150	120
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	270	150	120
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	0	0	0
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	0	0	0
Amharic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	350	490	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	70	50	0	0	0
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	0	0	0
Telugu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	500	255	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	300	310	0	0	0
Polish	150	85	65	0	0	0
Russian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	365	345	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	120	65	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	230	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	770	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	0	0	0
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Sindhi	440	195	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Portuguese	320	145	170	0	0	0
Romanian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,095	485	600	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	260	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	845	390	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	0	0	0
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	0	0	0
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	0	0	0
Hakka	795	380	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	0	0	0
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	265	150	125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	265	145	120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	60	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	205	120	90
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	270	145	120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	250	145	105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	15	0	15
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	0	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	15	0	15
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	0	0	10
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	15	0	15
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	0	0	10
Brazil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	680	295	380	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Mexico	45	35	10	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	0	0	0
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	70	30	45	0	0	0
Germany	165	85	80	0	0	0
Greece	675	350	325	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italy	830	410	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	0	0	0
Poland	110	65	50	0	0	0
Portugal	105	40	65	0	0	0
Romania	155	80	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	0	0	0
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	600	295	305	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kenya	440	240	205	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	10	0	10
Afghanistan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	0	0	0
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	0	0	0
Iraq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	145	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Philippines	1,525	635	895	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	10	0	0
Americas	290	140	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	0	0	0
Europe	105	70	40	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	0	0	0
Africa	175	85	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	45	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	10	0	0
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	265	150	125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	15	0	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	20	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	230	125	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	15	0	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	265	150	125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	270	145	120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	270	145	120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	270	145	120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	270	150	120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	260	135	120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	270	150	120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	0	0	0
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	0	0	0
Black	2,070	955	1,110	0	0	0
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	25	0	15
Latin American	395	210	185	0	0	0
Arab	1,450	700	745	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	0	0	0
Korean	910	430	480	0	0	0
Japanese	385	195	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	250	140	105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	270	145	125
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	10	10	0
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	75	45	30
Acadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
American	420	190	230	10	0	0
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	70	45	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	195	110	80
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	150	95	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	65	45	30
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	55	35	20
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	120	75	45
Welsh	300	145	160	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	15	0	0
French origins	1,765	830	940	25	15	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	25	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	70	40	40
Austrian	210	110	100	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	680	370	315	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,970	1,055	915	70	35	35
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	80	70	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	20	10	10
Danish	135	65	65	0	0	0
Finnish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	55	25	20	10	0
Swedish	190	95	90	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	435	395	25	15	10
Romanian	285	155	130	10	0	10
Russian	570	270	300	20	10	10
Slovak	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	355	265	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	0	0	0
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	0	0	0
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	515	415	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	730	350	380	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	100	85	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	240	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	0	0	0
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
South African	130	65	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	225	300	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	0	0	0
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	0	0	0
Afghan	400	185	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	0	0	0
Armenian	550	275	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	0	0	0
Iraqi	170	50	115	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	0	0	0
Palestinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	0	0	0
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Punjabi	210	95	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	115	85	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	770	415	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	20	0	15
Burmese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	0	0	0
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Japanese	605	295	305	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Laotian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	590	275	310	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	0	0	0
Australian	45	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	110	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	95	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	105	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	105	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	105	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	110	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	55	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	105	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	75	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	38.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	756	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	250,007	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	263,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	215	125	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	60	50	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	85	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	20	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	20	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	10	0	15
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	75	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	25	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	10	0	15
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	10	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	215	120	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	135	90	45
Education	2,580	515	2,065	15	0	15
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	0	0	0
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	0	0	0
54. History	245	125	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	850	180	670	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	15	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	10	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	10	10	0
48. Precision production	340	330	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	20	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	170	85	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	95	55	40
Education	1,765	335	1,420	15	0	15
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	0	0	0
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	0	0	0
54. History	165	95	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	620	105	515	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	10	10	0
25. Library science	60	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	15	10	0
48. Precision production	235	215	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	215	120	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	130	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	85	40	50
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	70	35	35
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	70	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	0	0	0
Philippines	855	280	580	15	0	10
India	1,455	655	795	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	0	0	0
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	170	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	70	30	45
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	60	30	30
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	55	25	35
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	10	0	0
Philippines	670	200	470	10	0	10
India	1,140	510	630	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	0	0	0
France	95	40	50	0	0	0
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	220	125	95
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	150	90	65
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	150	90	60
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	65	30	35
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	68.2	72.0	68.4
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	68.2	72.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	215	120	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	55	25	30
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	165	100	60
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	115	75	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	55	25	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	46.8	46.5	47.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	150	90	65
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	155	90	65
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	65	35	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	90	55	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	155	90	65
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	80	55	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	10	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	155	90	65
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	150	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	105	55	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	305	185	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	155	90	65
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	90	55	30
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	60	25	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	60	25	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	35	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	70	35	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	45	20	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	0	0	0
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	0	0	0
Walked	965	435	530	10	0	10
Bicycle	135	90	45	0	0	0
Other method	410	195	220	15	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	65	35	30
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	10	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	20	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	65	35	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	15	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	175	105	65
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	175	110	65
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	175	105	70
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	175	105	65
French	130	40	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	0	0	0
English and French	220	85	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	175	105	70
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	175	105	70
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	0	0	0
French	465	190	270	0	0	0
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	265	150	120
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	260	145	115
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	0	0	0
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	0	0	0
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	0	0	0
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	0	0	0
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	255	145	110
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	220	120	95
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	40	20	20
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	10	0	10
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	30	15	15
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	0	0	0