Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	115	55	60	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,635	725	910	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	935	435	495	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,535	690	845	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	30	15	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	80	35	40	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	15	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	465	215	250	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	70	30	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	15	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	115	50	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	80	45	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	45	25	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	260	125	130	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	705	355	355	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	230	120	110	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	155	75	80	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	15	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	30	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	15	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	60	25	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	85	45	40	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	620	325	295	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	75	30	50	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	125	55	60	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	500	225	280	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	340	165	175	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	70	30	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	260	130	130	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	945	450	490	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	40	15	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	25	25	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	275	145	130	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	535	245	295	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	240	115	125	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	355	180	175	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	800	385	410	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	920	445	475	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	35	20	20	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	85	40	40	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	55	25	30	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	135	70	65	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	885	445	440	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	25	15	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	170	85	90	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,245	660	585	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	385	180	205	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	55	15	35	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	370	180	190	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	15	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	30	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	105	50	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	85	40	45	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	565	255	315	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	0	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	175	85	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	150	70	80	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	15	10	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	235	120	115	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	10	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	15	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	190	95	95	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	345	155	185	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	105	40	65	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	700	330	370	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,485	725	760	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	15	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	0	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	250	110	135	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	20	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	115	55	55	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	405	195	210	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	110	50	55	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	70	35	35	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	20	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	185	90	100	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	15	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	45	25	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	915	450	465	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	300	145	155	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	150	70	75	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	100	50	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	105	55	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	10	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	70	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	40	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	220	110	115	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	455	210	240	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	390	185	205	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	40	20	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	30	15	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	60	30	30	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	455	220	225	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	100	45	50	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	225	100	125	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	390	185	200	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	185	85	100	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,525	735	790	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	20	10	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	225	110	115	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	145	65	75	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	120	55	70	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	280	130	150	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	770	370	395	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	45	45	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	80	35	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	50	25	25	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	305	150	155	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	10	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,140	480	660	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	110	50	60	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	195	90	105	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	155	65	85	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	785	325	460	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	265	125	145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	0	10	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	45	20	25	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	15	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	75	45	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	130	75	60	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	20	10	15	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	545	235	310	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	120	55	60	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	25	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	150	85	65	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	195	85	110	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	105	60	45	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	405	210	195	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,130	580	550	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	375	195	175	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	170	85	90	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	40	25	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	25	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	90	40	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	80	45	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	920	490	430	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	135	50	85	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	225	115	120	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	720	375	345	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	395	195	200	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	45	10	40	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	420	220	200	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	20	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	80	30	50	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	15	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	335	170	160	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	10	10	1,655	820	835
German	880	465	415	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	20	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	380	170	200	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	565	280	280	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	10	0	600	300	300
Konkani	85	40	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	80	50	30	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	35	10	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	335	185	150	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	15	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	330	160	170	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	495	240	260	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	150	80	70	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	515	245	270	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	15	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	15	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	10	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	15	40	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	15	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	120	60	55	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	185	90	100	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	15	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	345	125	220	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	275	105	170	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	775	385	385	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	25	10	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	25	0	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	40	20	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	265	135	135	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	255	125	130	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	245	110	135	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	35	15	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	200	95	105	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	270	115	160	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	705	330	375	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	135	80	60	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	375	180	195	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	265	125	140	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	205	90	120	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	300	190	105	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	90	40	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	390	205	185	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	105	45	55	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	105	50	55	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	725	395	330	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	225	145	80	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,555	715	845	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	840	405	435	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	405	210	195	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	200	95	100	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	230	100	130	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	25	15	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,225	630	595	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	35	25	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	140	60	80	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	30	10	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	310	165	145	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	60	35	25	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	470	260	210	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	355	185	170	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	900	490	410	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	20	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	230	125	110	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	35	15	20	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	440	200	245	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	755	375	380	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	60	25	40	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	100	35	60	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	35	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	65	35	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	360	170	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	20	10	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	670	340	335	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	420	210	210	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	80	45	35	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	35	25	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	60	45	15	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	60	30	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	865	425	440	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	385	215	175	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	15	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	35	20	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	485	170	310	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	15	10	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	345	215	130	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	590	285	300	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	360	190	165	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	10	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	490	250	240	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	105	45	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,165	550	615	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	0	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	10	15	755	370	385
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,395	660	735	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	555	310	250	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	10	450	225	230
Belgian	335	215	120	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	10	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	365	170	190	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	450	215	235	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	490	240	250	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	115	60	50	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	340	160	185	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	455	260	200	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	165	95	70	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	115	65	50	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	325	140	185	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	145	80	65	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	995	435	560	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	115	65	55	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	230	100	130	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	815	420	400	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	975	480	500	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	220	90	130	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	190	95	95	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	185	75	110	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,500	790	715	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	55	35	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,065	510	560	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	510	265	245	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	745	390	355	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	580	300	280	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	375	225	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	305	170	135	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	125	85	40	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	370	160	215	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	155	55	95	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	85	30	45	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	100	45	50	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	35	15	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	185	95	90	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	325	135	190	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	225	90	130	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,160	530	635	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	120	50	75	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	730	370	360	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	20	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	485	250	240	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	30	15	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	15	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	325	150	175	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	165	60	110	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	105	50	60	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	230	125	110	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	85	50	40	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	45	20	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	290	155	135	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	320	170	150	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	160	70	85	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	10	25	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	165	75	90	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	20	15	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	20	50	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	55	35	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	870	455	415
Burundian	55	20	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	50	25	30	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	20	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	60	25	35	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	55	35	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	0	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	130	60	75	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	210	95	115	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	60	40	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	965	465	505	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	840	415	425	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	135	60	80	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	215	140	80	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	505	285	215	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	955	525	435	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	50	35	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	135	80	60	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	15	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	30	15	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	770	385	390	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	625	340	285	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	150	80	70	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	310	165	145	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	390	185	205	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	20	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	200	90	110	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	150	80	75	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	70	30	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	30	20	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	35	10	25	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	975	470	505	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	70	30	40	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	305	185	120	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	20	0	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	95	35	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	515	265	245	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	655	320	335	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	55	20	35	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	80	35	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	25	0	25	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	40	10	30	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	45	20	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	795	360	440	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	170	75	90	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	120	40	75	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	15	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,925	540	2,385	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	415	210	205	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	100	15	85	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	745	725	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,410	425	1,985	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	340	175	170	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	950	210	740	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	70	10	60	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	525	505	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,355	495	850	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	55	25	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,190	440	755	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	55	25	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	335	230	105	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,200	505	700	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	200	145	55	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	540	230	310	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	275	75	200	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	425	195	230	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	35	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	40	20	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	15	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	20	10	15	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	10	25	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	15	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	45	20	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	810	295	515
American Sign Language	50	20	30	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	40	15	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	30	10	25	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	340	130	210	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	670	340	335	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	430	185	245	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,100	395	705	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,160	560	600	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	549,965	271,080	278,885