Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	115	55	60	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,635	725	910	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	935	435	495	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,535	690	845	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	275	155	115
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	465	215	250	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	115	50	65	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	45	35	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	40	30	15
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	125	130	10	5	0
Tamil	705	355	355	35	25	10
Telugu	230	120	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	155	75	80	5	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	485	215	270
Baltic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Croatian	620	325	295	30	10	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	15	25
Macedonian	125	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	160	65	95
Russian	500	225	280	100	35	60
Serbian	340	165	175	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	70	30	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	260	130	130	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	40	15	15	10	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Dutch	275	145	130	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	535	245	295	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	205	105	95
Bengali	355	180	175	65	35	25
Gujarati	800	385	410	35	20	15
Hindi	920	445	475	15	10	5
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	20	15	10
Sindhi	135	70	65	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	60	25	35
Iranian languages	885	445	440	40	25	20
Kurdish	25	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	170	85	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	660	585	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	135	75	60
Romanian	385	180	205	50	20	30
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	15	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	115	40	70
Cantonese	565	255	315	40	15	30
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	30	25	10
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	120	115	100	55	45
Estonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	345	155	185	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	215	105	115
French and non-official language	105	40	65	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	700	330	370	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,485	725	760	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	20	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	25	15	5
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	405	195	210	25	15	5
Telugu	110	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	745	375	370
Albanian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	30	15	10
Russian	300	145	155	30	15	20
Serbian	150	70	75	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	105	55	50
Bengali	220	110	115	35	20	15
Gujarati	455	210	240	30	15	15
Hindi	390	185	205	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	10	5	5
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	25	10	15
Iranian languages	455	220	225	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	100	125	40	20	20
Portuguese	390	185	200	30	15	15
Romanian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Spanish	1,525	735	790	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	75	35	15	20
American Sign Language	120	55	70	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	55	30	30
Cantonese	280	130	150	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	20	5	10
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	305	150	155	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	470	225	245
French and non-official language	25	10	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,140	480	660	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	1,385	660	730
English and French	110	50	60	60	30	30
English and non-official language	195	90	105	135	65	70
French and non-official language	155	65	85	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	785	325	460	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	265	125	145	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	420	240	175
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	545	235	310	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	85	65	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	110	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	25	10	15
Kannada	105	60	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	210	195	0	0	0
Tamil	1,130	580	550	25	15	10
Telugu	375	195	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	170	85	90	10	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	585	255	330
Baltic languages	30	25	15	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	920	490	430	25	20	10
Czech	135	50	85	60	25	40
Macedonian	225	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	190	70	120
Russian	720	375	345	175	75	95
Serbian	395	195	200	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Slovak	45	10	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	220	200	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	80	30	50	0	10	0
Danish	50	15	35	45	20	30
Dutch	335	170	160	370	180	185
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	380	170	200	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	395	185	210
Bengali	565	280	280	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	85	45	45
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	65	25	35
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	30	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	60	35	25
Sindhi	335	185	150	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	20	0	10
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	55	35	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	470	230	240
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	180	120	60
Romanian	495	240	260	75	35	35
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	270	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	60	15	40	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	55	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	185	90	100	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	125	220	205	55	145
American Sign Language	275	105	170	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	185	85	110
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	190	80	105
Cantonese	775	385	385	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	30	10	20
Lao	25	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	130	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	200	95	105	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	985	420	570
Brazil	270	115	160	0	0	0
Colombia	705	330	375	20	0	20
El Salvador	135	80	60	40	20	15
Guyana	375	180	195	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	75	35	35
Mexico	265	125	140	60	20	40
Peru	205	90	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	145	55	90
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	15	10	10
Croatia	300	190	105	35	20	10
France	90	40	50	180	105	75
Germany	390	205	185	300	150	150
Greece	105	45	55	60	35	25
Hungary	105	50	55	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	40	20	15
Italy	725	395	330	130	75	50
Netherlands	225	145	80	310	165	145
Poland	1,555	715	845	105	50	55
Portugal	840	405	435	60	40	20
Romania	405	210	195	70	35	40
Russian Federation	200	95	100	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	20	20	10
Ukraine	230	100	130	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	660	340	315
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	435	225	210
Algeria	25	15	15	35	25	15
Egypt	1,225	630	595	45	25	15
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kenya	140	60	80	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	310	165	145	25	15	15
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	290	140	145
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	940	430	505
Afghanistan	470	260	210	10	10	0
Bangladesh	355	185	170	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	15	10	10
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	20	10	10
Iraq	900	490	410	30	30	0
Japan	45	20	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	25	10	15
Lebanon	230	125	110	170	105	65
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	65	30	35
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	10	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	440	200	245	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	330	130	195
Americas	755	375	380	110	45	65
Brazil	60	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	10	0	0
Europe	360	170	190	75	35	45
France	10	10	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	15	10	0
Africa	670	340	335	55	15	40
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	420	210	210	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	25	10	15
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	80	35	45
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	865	425	440	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	385	215	175	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	485	170	310	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	15	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	1,420	635	780
Métis	345	215	130	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	550	260	290
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	270	100	170
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	1,195	530	670
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	200	60	135
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	250	105	140
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	40	25	15
Korean	590	285	300	25	10	10
Japanese	360	190	165	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	30	10	20	105	50	50
Métis	490	250	240	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	105	45	60	350	160	190
American	1,165	550	615	825	395	425
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,395	660	735	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	1,600	855	740
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	555	310	250	250	110	140
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	215	120	610	285	320
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	25	10	20	50	30	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	365	170	190	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	1,180	640	540
Danish	450	215	235	375	205	165
Finnish	490	240	250	235	120	120
Icelandic	115	60	50	45	10	40
Norwegian	340	160	185	245	115	125
Swedish	455	260	200	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	165	95	70	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	325	140	185	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	65	35	30
Estonian	145	80	65	30	10	10
Hungarian	995	435	560	495	245	250
Latvian	115	65	55	45	20	30
Lithuanian	230	100	130	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	1,570	705	865
Romanian	815	420	400	145	80	60
Russian	975	480	500	480	235	250
Slovak	220	90	130	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	25	20	0
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	75	110	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	790	715	75	50	30
Cypriot	55	35	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,065	510	560	275	140	140
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	265	245	15	0	15
Maltese	745	390	355	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	420	250	170
Serbian	580	300	280	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	375	225	150	60	45	15
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	170	135	295	145	155
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	85	40	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	160	215	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	55	95	25	10	10
Dominican	85	30	45	30	15	15
Grenadian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	20	0	15
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	30	10	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	15	15	0
Chilean	225	90	130	25	10	20
Colombian	1,160	530	635	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	25	15	15
Guatemalan	120	50	75	10	0	10
Guyanese	730	370	360	105	45	60
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	485	250	240	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	45	20	35
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	60	110	55	30	15
Uruguayan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	110	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	20	0	10
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	85	50	40	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	45	20	25	75	35	40
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	135	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	10	10	0
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	255	140	115
Algerian	30	10	25	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	30	10	15
Sudanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	285	135	145
Afrikaner	15	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	0	0	0
South African	210	95	115	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	30	20	15
Other African origins	965	465	505	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	310	135	175
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	830	485	350
Afghan	840	415	425	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	55	25	25
Armenian	135	60	80	35	20	10
Assyrian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	45	20	25
Iraqi	955	525	435	70	40	25
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	495	295	195
Palestinian	625	340	285	15	15	0
Pashtun	150	80	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	50	35	15
Tajik	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	20	0	15
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	50	25	30
Bengali	200	90	110	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	375	185	190
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	15	0	10
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	85	45	45
Punjabi	975	470	505	20	10	10
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	35	20	20
Tamil	305	185	120	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	820	330	485
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	40	25	10
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	385	145	240
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	30	10	15
Japanese	515	265	245	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	320	335	40	15	20
Laotian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	40	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	10	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	45	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	440	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	75	90	75	40	35
Australian	120	40	75	65	30	35
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	240	115	125
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,925	540	2,385	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	940	315	625
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	110	40	70
54. History	415	210	205	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	100	15	85	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	745	725	20	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,410	425	1,985	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	710	205	505
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	70	30	45
54. History	340	175	170	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	95	10	85
42. Psychology	950	210	740	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	70	10	60	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	525	505	15	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	465	245	225
Philippines	1,355	495	850	65	0	70
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	30	20	10
France	55	25	30	115	75	45
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	325	165	160
Philippines	1,190	440	755	60	0	60
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	35	20	10
France	55	25	30	65	40	25
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	115	95	20
22 Utilities	335	230	105	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,200	505	700	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	200	145	55	160	110	50
Other method	540	230	310	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	275	75	200	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	425	195	230	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	340	130	210	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	670	340	335	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	430	185	245	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,100	395	705	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,160	560	600	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	650	310	340