Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	115	55	60	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,635	725	910	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	935	435	495	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,535	690	845	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	80	35	40	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	15	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	465	215	250	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	70	30	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	115	50	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	80	45	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	260	125	130	790	410	380
Tamil	705	355	355	480	255	230
Telugu	230	120	110	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	155	75	80	350	170	180
Armenian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	30	20	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	60	25	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	85	45	40	140	70	65
Croatian	620	325	295	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	30	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	125	55	60	145	70	75
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	500	225	280	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	340	165	175	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	240	110	130
Slovak	70	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	260	130	130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	40	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	50	25	25	280	145	135
Dutch	275	145	130	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	535	245	295	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	240	115	125	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	355	180	175	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	800	385	410	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	920	445	475	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	15
Marathi	85	40	40	135	80	50
Nepali	55	25	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	135	70	65	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	670	345	320
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	885	445	440	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	170	85	90	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,245	660	585	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	385	180	205	645	310	335
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	55	15	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	370	180	190	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	15	5	110	50	60
Swahili	30	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	105	50	55	440	230	210
American Sign Language	85	40	45	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	565	255	315	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	150	70	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	10	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	235	120	115	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	35	15	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	190	95	95	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	345	155	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	40	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	700	330	370	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,485	725	760	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	250	110	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	800	400	400
Kannada	10	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	115	55	55	405	195	205
Tamil	405	195	210	240	120	120
Telugu	110	50	55	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	35	35	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	25	65	30	30
Croatian	185	90	100	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	45	25	20	85	35	45
Polish	915	450	465	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	300	145	155	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	150	70	75	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	100	50	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	10	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	220	110	115	690	390	305
Gujarati	455	210	240	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	390	185	205	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	20	40	25	20
Nepali	30	15	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	60	30	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	360	190	170
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	455	220	225	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	100	45	50	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	100	125	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	390	185	200	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	185	85	100	235	110	125
Spanish	1,525	735	790	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	225	110	115	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	145	65	75	560	310	255
American Sign Language	120	55	70	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	280	130	150	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	770	370	395	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	80	35	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	305	150	155	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,140	480	660	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	110	50	60	305	150	150
English and non-official language	195	90	105	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	155	65	85	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	785	325	460	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	265	125	145	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	45	20	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	15	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	130	75	60	65	30	35
Tigrigna	20	10	15	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	545	235	310	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	120	55	60	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	25	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	85	65	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	195	85	110	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	1,840	945	895
Kannada	105	60	45	175	95	80
Malayalam	405	210	195	830	400	430
Tamil	1,130	580	550	655	330	325
Telugu	375	195	175	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	170	85	90	390	195	195
Armenian	40	25	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	25	15	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	90	40	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	80	45	40	155	95	60
Croatian	920	490	430	1,595	765	825
Czech	135	50	85	735	335	395
Macedonian	225	115	120	140	75	60
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	720	375	345	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	395	195	200	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	190	75	115
Slovak	45	10	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	420	220	200	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	20	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	30	50	715	330	385
Danish	50	15	35	270	120	150
Dutch	335	170	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	30
German	880	465	415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	50	20	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	380	170	200	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	565	280	280	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	85	40	50	40	30	10
Marathi	80	50	30	275	170	105
Nepali	35	10	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	335	185	150	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	920	500	420
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	15	10	600	295	305
Pashto	330	160	170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	495	240	260	785	395	390
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	150	80	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	515	245	270	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	15	10	30	10	15
Ganda	30	15	15	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	60	15	40	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	305	155	155
Shona	25	15	15	250	110	140
Swahili	120	60	55	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	185	90	100	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	15	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	345	125	220	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	275	105	170	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	775	385	385	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	25	0	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	20	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	255	125	130	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	245	110	135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	35	15	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	200	95	105	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	270	115	160	435	170	265
Colombia	705	330	375	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	135	80	60	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	375	180	195	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	1,810	835	970
Mexico	265	125	140	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	205	90	120	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	1,055	530	525
Croatia	300	190	105	975	445	535
France	90	40	50	795	425	365
Germany	390	205	185	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	105	45	55	820	445	375
Hungary	105	50	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	650	310	340
Italy	725	395	330	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	225	145	80	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,555	715	845	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	840	405	435	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	405	210	195	720	345	375
Russian Federation	200	95	100	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	230	100	130	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	25	15	15	115	60	55
Egypt	1,225	630	595	980	525	455
Ethiopia	35	25	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	140	60	80	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	310	165	145	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	60	35	25	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	470	260	210	615	285	330
Bangladesh	355	185	170	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	1,460	715	735
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	1,180	655	530
Iraq	900	490	410	860	460	400
Japan	45	20	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	230	125	110	265	165	100
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	15	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	440	200	245	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	755	375	380	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	60	25	40	100	35	65
Colombia	100	35	60	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	340	175	165
Mexico	65	35	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	360	170	190	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	670	340	335	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	420	210	210	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	80	45	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	25	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	45	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	60	30	40	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	185	105	80
India	865	425	440	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	385	215	175	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	15	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	20	15	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	1,535	800	735
Philippines	485	170	310	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	345	215	130	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	590	285	300	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	360	190	165	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	10	20	955	460	500
Métis	490	250	240	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	105	45	60	645	325	320
American	1,165	550	615	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	15	85	45	40
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,395	660	735	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	555	310	250	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	335	215	120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	365	170	190	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	450	215	235	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	490	240	250	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	115	60	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	340	160	185	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	455	260	200	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	165	95	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	65	50	885	430	455
Czech	325	140	185	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	80	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	995	435	560	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	115	65	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	230	100	130	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	815	420	400	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	975	480	500	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	220	90	130	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	190	95	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	185	75	110	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,500	790	715	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	55	35	20	45	25	15
Greek	1,065	510	560	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	510	265	245	225	120	110
Maltese	745	390	355	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	580	300	280	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	375	225	150	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	305	170	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	125	85	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	370	160	215	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	20	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	155	55	95	340	155	190
Dominican	85	30	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	100	45	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	185	95	90	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	325	135	190	830	375	455
Chilean	225	90	130	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,160	530	635	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	125	70	55
Guatemalan	120	50	75	505	240	260
Guyanese	730	370	360	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	20	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	485	250	240	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	15	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	325	150	175	350	130	225
Salvadorean	165	60	110	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	105	50	60	35	10	20
Venezuelan	230	125	110	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	50	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	45	20	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	290	155	135	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	320	170	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	160	70	85	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	545	260	285
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	10	25	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	165	75	90	85	45	40
Dinka	20	15	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	70	20	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	55	35	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	55	20	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	50	25	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	35	20	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	0	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	130	60	75	1,740	900	845
South African	210	95	115	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	40	25	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	965	465	505	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	840	415	425	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	1,755	975	785
Armenian	135	60	80	495	250	250
Assyrian	215	140	80	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	955	525	435	925	480	450
Israeli	50	35	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	135	80	60	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	15	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	770	385	390	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	625	340	285	620	340	275
Pashtun	150	80	70	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	310	165	145	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	390	185	205	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	20	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	305	145	155
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	880	500	385
Bengali	200	90	110	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	150	80	75	50	30	30
Gujarati	70	30	35	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	20	15	30	10	15
Nepali	35	10	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	975	470	505	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	30	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	1,090	545	545
Tamil	305	185	120	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	0	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	525	280	240
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	530	265	265
Japanese	515	265	245	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	655	320	335	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	55	20	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	80	35	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	0	25	150	90	60
Thai	40	10	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	20	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	795	360	440	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	575	320	260
Oceania origins	170	75	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	120	40	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,925	540	2,385	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	415	210	205	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	100	15	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	745	725	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,410	425	1,985	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	175	170	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	950	210	740	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	10	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	525	505	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,355	495	850	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	25	30	395	235	165
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,190	440	755	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	25	30	340	195	145
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	335	230	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,200	505	700	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	200	145	55	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	540	230	310	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	275	75	200	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	425	195	230	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	45	20	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	210	80	135
American Sign Language	50	20	30	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	340	130	210	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	670	340	335	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	430	185	245	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,100	395	705	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,160	560	600	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	64,445	32,285	32,165