Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	x	x	x
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	x	x	x
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	x	x	x
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	x	x	x
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	x	x	x
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	x	x	x
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	x	x	x
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	x	x	x
French only	115	55	60	x	x	x
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	x	x	x
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	x	x	x
French	1,635	725	910	x	x	x
English and French	935	435	495	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	x	x	x
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	x	x	x
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	x	x	x
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	x	x	x
French	1,535	690	845	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	465	215	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	70	30	45	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	115	50	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	260	125	130	x	x	x
Tamil	705	355	355	x	x	x
Telugu	230	120	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	x	x	x
Albanian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	620	325	295	x	x	x
Czech	75	30	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	55	60	x	x	x
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	x	x	x
Russian	500	225	280	x	x	x
Serbian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	945	450	490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	275	145	130	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	535	245	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	240	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	x	x	x
Bengali	355	180	175	x	x	x
Gujarati	800	385	410	x	x	x
Hindi	920	445	475	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Marathi	85	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	x	x	x
Sindhi	135	70	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	x	x	x
Iranian languages	885	445	440	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Pashto	170	85	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,245	660	585	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	x	x	x
Romanian	385	180	205	x	x	x
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	55	15	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	370	180	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	5	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	40	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	x	x	x
Cantonese	565	255	315	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	85	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	120	115	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	x	x	x
English and French	345	155	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	40	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	x	x	x
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	x	x	x
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	x	x	x
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	x	x	x
French	700	330	370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,485	725	760	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	110	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	115	55	55	x	x	x
Tamil	405	195	210	x	x	x
Telugu	110	50	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	915	450	465	x	x	x
Russian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Serbian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	x	x	x
Bengali	220	110	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	455	210	240	x	x	x
Hindi	390	185	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	x	x	x
Iranian languages	455	220	225	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	100	45	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Portuguese	390	185	200	x	x	x
Romanian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,525	735	790	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	110	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	120	55	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	130	150	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	770	370	395	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	x	x	x
English and French	305	150	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	x	x	x
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	x	x	x
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	x	x	x
French	1,140	480	660	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	195	90	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	155	65	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	x	x	x
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	x	x	x
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	x	x	x
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	x	x	x
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	785	325	460	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	265	125	145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	x	x	x
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	x	x	x
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	45	30	x	x	x
Maltese	130	75	60	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	545	235	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	55	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	85	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	x	x	x
Kannada	105	60	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	210	195	x	x	x
Tamil	1,130	580	550	x	x	x
Telugu	375	195	175	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	x	x	x
Albanian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	920	490	430	x	x	x
Czech	135	50	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	115	120	x	x	x
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	x	x	x
Russian	720	375	345	x	x	x
Serbian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slovak	45	10	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	420	220	200	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	30	50	x	x	x
Danish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Dutch	335	170	160	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	880	465	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	380	170	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	x	x	x
Bengali	565	280	280	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	x	x	x
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	85	40	50	x	x	x
Marathi	80	50	30	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	x	x	x
Sindhi	335	185	150	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	x	x	x
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	330	160	170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	x	x	x
Romanian	495	240	260	x	x	x
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	515	245	270	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	60	15	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	120	60	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	185	90	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	345	125	220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	275	105	170	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	x	x	x
Cantonese	775	385	385	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	25	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	265	135	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	255	125	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	x	x	x
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	x	x	x
Brazil	270	115	160	x	x	x
Colombia	705	330	375	x	x	x
El Salvador	135	80	60	x	x	x
Guyana	375	180	195	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	x	x	x
Mexico	265	125	140	x	x	x
Peru	205	90	120	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	x	x	x
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	x	x	x
Croatia	300	190	105	x	x	x
France	90	40	50	x	x	x
Germany	390	205	185	x	x	x
Greece	105	45	55	x	x	x
Hungary	105	50	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	x	x	x
Italy	725	395	330	x	x	x
Netherlands	225	145	80	x	x	x
Poland	1,555	715	845	x	x	x
Portugal	840	405	435	x	x	x
Romania	405	210	195	x	x	x
Russian Federation	200	95	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	230	100	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	x	x	x
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	1,225	630	595	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	25	10	x	x	x
Kenya	140	60	80	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	310	165	145	x	x	x
Somalia	60	35	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	x	x	x
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	470	260	210	x	x	x
Bangladesh	355	185	170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	x	x	x
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	x	x	x
Iraq	900	490	410	x	x	x
Japan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	x	x	x
Lebanon	230	125	110	x	x	x
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	x	x	x
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	440	200	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	x	x	x
Americas	755	375	380	x	x	x
Brazil	60	25	40	x	x	x
Colombia	100	35	60	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	35	15	x	x	x
Mexico	65	35	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	x	x	x
Europe	360	170	190	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	x	x	x
Africa	670	340	335	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	420	210	210	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	80	45	35	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	x	x	x
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	45	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	30	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	x	x	x
India	865	425	440	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	385	215	175	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nepal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	x	x	x
Philippines	485	170	310	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	x	x	x
Métis	345	215	130	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	x	x	x
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	x	x	x
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	x	x	x
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	x	x	x
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	x	x	x
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	x	x	x
Korean	590	285	300	x	x	x
Japanese	360	190	165	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	x	x	x
Inuit	30	10	20	x	x	x
Métis	490	250	240	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	x	x	x
Acadian	105	45	60	x	x	x
American	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	x	x	x
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	15	x	x	x
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	x	x	x
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	x	x	x
Welsh	1,395	660	735	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	x	x	x
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	x	x	x
Austrian	555	310	250	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	335	215	120	x	x	x
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	x	x	x
Flemish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	365	170	190	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	x	x	x
Danish	450	215	235	x	x	x
Finnish	490	240	250	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	60	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	340	160	185	x	x	x
Swedish	455	260	200	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Byelorussian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Czech	325	140	185	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	x	x	x
Estonian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	995	435	560	x	x	x
Latvian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	230	100	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	x	x	x
Romanian	815	420	400	x	x	x
Russian	975	480	500	x	x	x
Slovak	220	90	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	x	x	x
Albanian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bosnian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,500	790	715	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	35	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,065	510	560	x	x	x
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	510	265	245	x	x	x
Maltese	745	390	355	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	x	x	x
Serbian	580	300	280	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	375	225	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	305	170	135	x	x	x
Basque	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	125	85	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	370	160	215	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	155	55	95	x	x	x
Dominican	85	30	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	325	135	190	x	x	x
Chilean	225	90	130	x	x	x
Colombian	1,160	530	635	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Guatemalan	120	50	75	x	x	x
Guyanese	730	370	360	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	485	250	240	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	325	150	175	x	x	x
Salvadorean	165	60	110	x	x	x
Uruguayan	105	50	60	x	x	x
Venezuelan	230	125	110	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	x	x	x
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	290	155	135	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	320	170	150	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	70	85	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	x	x	x
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	x	x	x
Algerian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	165	75	90	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	20	50	x	x	x
Sudanese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	130	60	75	x	x	x
South African	210	95	115	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	40	25	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	965	465	505	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	x	x	x
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	x	x	x
Afghan	840	415	425	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	x	x	x
Armenian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Assyrian	215	140	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	505	285	215	x	x	x
Iraqi	955	525	435	x	x	x
Israeli	50	35	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	770	385	390	x	x	x
Palestinian	625	340	285	x	x	x
Pashtun	150	80	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	310	165	145	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	390	185	205	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	20	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	x	x	x
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	x	x	x
Bengali	200	90	110	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	x	x	x
Goan	150	80	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	x	x	x
Punjabi	975	470	505	x	x	x
Sinhalese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	x	x	x
Tamil	305	185	120	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	x	x	x
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Japanese	515	265	245	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	655	320	335	x	x	x
Laotian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	0	25	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	795	360	440	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	x	x	x
Oceania origins	170	75	90	x	x	x
Australian	120	40	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	x	x	x
Education	2,925	540	2,385	x	x	x
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	x	x	x
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	x	x	x
54. History	415	210	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	15	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	745	725	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	x	x	x
Education	2,410	425	1,985	x	x	x
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	x	x	x
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	x	x	x
54. History	340	175	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	950	210	740	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	525	505	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	x	x	x
Philippines	1,355	495	850	x	x	x
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	x	x	x
France	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	x	x	x
Philippines	1,190	440	755	x	x	x
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	x	x	x
France	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	x	x	x
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	x	x	x
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	x	x	x
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	x	x	x
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	335	230	105	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	x	x	x
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	x	x	x
Walked	1,200	505	700	x	x	x
Bicycle	200	145	55	x	x	x
Other method	540	230	310	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	x	x	x
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	x	x	x
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	x	x	x
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	x	x	x
French	275	75	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	425	195	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	45	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	35	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	10	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	10	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	x	x	x
English and French	340	130	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	670	340	335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	x	x	x
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	x	x	x
English	430	185	245	x	x	x
French	1,100	395	705	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	x	x	x
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	x	x	x
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	x	x	x
External migrants	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	x	x	x
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	x	x	x
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	x	x	x
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	x	x	x
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	x	x	x