Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	10	5	10	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	115	45	70	1,115	475	640
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	1,280	595	675	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	1,675	785	890	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	975	455	515	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Kabyle	15	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	450	225	230
Somali	160	65	95	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	55	25	35	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	15	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	315	155	160
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	155	70	90	810	420	390
Tigrigna	50	30	20	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	305	120	190
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	10	5	5	95	40	55
Cebuano	115	50	60	990	360	630
Fijian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	510	195	315
Ilocano	135	60	75	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	260	125	140	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	210	85	120
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	100	130
Creole languages	195	95	95	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	175	85	90	305	155	155
Malayalam	640	315	325	715	405	310
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	660	370	290	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	380	195	185	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	85	35	45	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	120	50	65	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	20	10	10	935	365	575
Lithuanian	105	45	60	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	190	95	90	465	210	250
Bulgarian	155	75	80	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	865	425	435	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	95	45	45	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	220	105	115	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	710	315	395	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	565	275	295	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	800	350	445
Slovak	100	45	50	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	730	300	425
Ukrainian	690	340	350	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	5	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	480	200	280	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	5	0	5	265	150	115
Danish	20	10	10	435	190	245
Dutch	65	30	40	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	370	155	215	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	165	75	85
Swedish	10	5	5	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	5	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	375	175	200	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	900	440	465	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	10
Konkani	205	100	110	185	85	105
Marathi	435	215	220	640	350	285
Nepali	80	35	45	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	200	85	105	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	580	285	290
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	65	35	30	400	245	155
Pashto	290	150	140	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	1,635	815	820	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	340	165	175	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Japanese	195	90	105	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	150	70	75
Georgian	15	10	5	145	70	70
Korean	1,145	535	610	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	150	75	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	15	5	10	65	25	45
Ewe	10	5	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	5	145	70	75
Igbo	35	20	15	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	165	75	90
Shona	10	0	5	150	70	80
Swahili	45	20	25	875	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	70	40	35	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	60	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	260	140	115
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	75	35	35	530	210	315
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	15	5	10	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	20	10	10	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	30	15	15	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	795	290	510
Lao	25	15	15	200	100	105
Thai	30	5	25	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	330	155	170	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	230	140	95
Turkish	270	125	140	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	25	15	10	80	40	40
Uzbek	20	10	10	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	40	55
Uralic languages	290	140	150	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	20	5	10	1,095	440	660
Finnish	30	15	15	700	265	435
Hungarian	240	115	125	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	205	115	90
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	325	140	180	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	195	85	110	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	495	240	250	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	80	35	45	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	15	5	5	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	190	90	105
Hebrew	5	5	5	750	380	365
Maltese	30	15	15	250	115	135
Tigrigna	20	5	10	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	195	80	115
Ilocano	35	20	20	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	65	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	30	30
Creole languages	130	65	65	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	90	45	50	110	60	50
Malayalam	350	160	190	280	155	125
Tamil	1,325	645	680	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	345	190	155	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	175	85	90	1,715	870	845
Armenian	35	15	25	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	65	25	40	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	65	30	40	370	135	230
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	105	55	55	170	80	90
Bulgarian	90	45	45	1,105	520	585
Croatian	380	190	190	835	385	450
Czech	40	20	20	375	185	190
Macedonian	125	65	65	710	320	390
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	440	200	240	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	325	155	170	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	260	120	140
Slovak	25	10	15	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	55	90
Ukrainian	330	155	175	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	5	5	0	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	60	80	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	475	220	250	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	760	345	415	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	1,095	545	555	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	15	25	10	10
Marathi	210	100	105	255	135	120
Nepali	50	20	35	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	100	45	55	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	205	95	105
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	945	450	495	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	40	25	20	170	90	80
Pashto	135	70	70	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	455	205	255	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	160	70	90	1,715	775	940
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	120	60	60	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	840	390	445	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	10	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	20	10	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	385	220	160
American Sign Language	10	5	5	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	25	15	10	160	70	90
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	5	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	10	5	5	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	25	10	10	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	255	115	140
Lao	10	5	5	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	175	75	100	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	145	65	85	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	15	10	5	35	20	10
Uzbek	10	0	5	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages	105	45	55	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	5	5	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	100	45	55	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	55	35
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	295	135	165	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	80	35	45	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	770	325	445	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	165	80	80	695	345	350
English and non-official language	410	185	220	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	180	95	85	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	15	15	10	85	50	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	10	0	10	580	250	335
Somali	335	145	190	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	75	35	45	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	60	50	15	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	190	80	110	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	25	10	15	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	430	160	270
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	10	115	45	65
Cebuano	170	75	100	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	475	190	295
Ilocano	190	60	120	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	415	175	240	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	310	140	170
Creole languages	655	295	360	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	325	155	170	670	370	305
Malayalam	845	415	430	1,190	645	545
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	995	530	465	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	505	255	245	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	90	45	50	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	65	40	25	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	20	15	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	45	25	20	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	270	140	130	910	410	500
Bulgarian	190	90	95	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	1,270	655	615	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	110	55	55	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	290	140	150	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	1,235	640	595	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	760	370	390	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	1,015	485	535
Slovak	130	75	60	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	790	365	430
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	110	60
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	715	385	330
Germanic languages	990	470	520	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,005	535	465
Danish	20	15	10	805	390	420
Dutch	85	40	45	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	815	380	430	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	10	0	345	180	165
Swedish	35	10	25	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	635	310	330	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	1,130	550	575	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	15	10	0	30	20	10
Konkani	545	230	315	350	165	185
Marathi	715	350	360	1,120	540	580
Nepali	95	40	50	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	325	145	180	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	980	445	535
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	80	40	40	425	290	140
Pashto	370	195	175	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	390	195	195	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	125	85
Japanese	280	170	115	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	145	80	70
Georgian	20	15	10	150	75	70
Korean	1,290	600	695	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	895	405	485
Bamanankan	10	0	10	45	35	10
Edo	50	30	25	100	45	60
Ewe	40	15	25	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	155	80	75
Ga	10	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	85	45	40	295	145	150
Lingala	35	10	25	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	280	125	150
Shona	10	0	10	350	160	190
Swahili	190	105	85	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	20	10	15	135	45	85
Yoruba	210	105	105	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	80	20	60	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	40	10	35	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	75	40	40	630	240	390
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	30	15	15	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	45	25	25	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	45	20	20	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	1,175	470	710
Lao	30	10	20	295	125	165
Thai	65	25	45	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	445	210	230	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	370	175	190	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	35	15	15	105	45	60
Uzbek	25	10	10	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	55	85
Uralic languages	270	120	155	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	20	10	10	1,135	505	630
Finnish	15	20	0	810	335	470
Hungarian	235	90	145	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	225	95	135	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	825	395	425	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	145	70	80	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	1,175	530	650	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	305	125	180	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	250	100	145	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	655	315	335	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	95	50	45	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	320	165	155	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	250	130	120	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	140	55	80	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	1,215	625	590	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	65	30	30	1,510	795	715
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	355	185	170	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	245	110	140	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	520	285	240	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	85	50	35	455	260	190
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	90	25	60	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	375	130	240	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	70	30	40	895	450	445
Nigeria	360	210	160	1,570	780	795
Somalia	135	50	90	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	625	320	310	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	595	260	330	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	970	510	460
Japan	105	45	60	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	780	435	340	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	525	255	270	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	1,110	545	565	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	35	10	30	1,165	570	590
Colombia	190	105	85	615	300	320
Cuba	65	30	45	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	135	75	60	650	350	295
Mexico	110	50	60	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	525	260	265	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	20	10	0	890	465	420
Germany	10	10	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	20	10	10	320	145	175
Russian Federation	40	15	25	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	105	55	55	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	1,405	730	670	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	20	10	10	70	25	50
Cameroon	15	0	15	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	45	30	15
Egypt	840	475	365	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	15	0	15	890	400	490
Morocco	20	10	15	140	75	65
Nigeria	110	60	45	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	1,540	675	855
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	60	35	20	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	90	50	40	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	175	80	95
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	1,030	520	510	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	20	10	10	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	955	350	605
Lebanon	145	80	60	220	130	85
Nepal	35	15	20	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	900	410	485	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	495	280	215
Taiwan	20	10	10	150	60	85
Turkey	25	15	10	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	295	130	165
Viet Nam	175	75	95	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	650	425	220
Australia	0	0	0	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	215	90	120	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	1,380	650	735	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	355	195	160	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	20	10	15	305	145	160
Métis	260	105	155	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	70	20	45	1,825	900	920
American	330	130	195	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	10	0	0	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	0	0	0	295	175	120
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	390	185	205	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	250	110	140	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	105	50	55	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	800	370	430	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	10	10	10	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	185	105	80
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swiss	115	70	45	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	80	65	15	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	115	50	70	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	105	30	80	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	130	65	70	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	220	115	105	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	60	15	50	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	220	105	110	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	1,340	595	745
Estonian	40	20	20	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	605	275	335	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	50	25	20	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	75	35	40	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	490	270	225	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	965	445	520	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	335	175	160	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	620	320	300	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	370	190	180	1,440	655	785
Catalan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	1,460	745	720	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	15	10	10	655	340	320
Greek	1,125	550	570	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	35	10	20	145	85	60
Macedonian	415	215	195	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	465	215	250	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	25	10	20	475	230	245
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	825	390	435	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	20	10	10	415	220	195
Slovenian	255	130	125	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	285	145	135	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	0	0	0	405	175	225
Jewish	165	85	80	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	50	25	25	400	165	230
Bahamian	25	15	10	385	195	190
Barbadian	535	240	300	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	25	0	20	390	120	270
Cuban	210	80	125	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	145	60	80	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	210	90	120	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	935	420	510
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	300	165	135
St. Lucian	120	55	60	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	15	10	10	205	105	95
Argentinian	170	75	95	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Bolivian	80	30	50	415	200	215
Brazilian	215	80	135	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	240	120	120	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	1,120	535	585	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	10	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	85	40	45	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	825	365	460	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	10	10	0	810	430	375
Honduran	50	20	30	550	255	300
Maya	10	0	10	385	175	210
Mexican	485	220	265	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	880	405	480
Panamanian	60	25	35	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	10	50	20	35
Peruvian	305	115	190	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	215	95	125	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	100	50	55	490	300	195
Venezuelan	245	110	135	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	10	0	10	60	35	25
Beninese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	50	25	25	400	230	175
Chadian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	25	15	10	1,265	555	710
Edo	35	15	15	45	30	15
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	315	150	170	1,715	805	915
Guinean	10	0	10	200	100	105
Ibo	15	10	10	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	430	235	195	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	40	25	15	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	10	10	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	720	355	370
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	105	55	45	490	240	250
Berber	10	10	0	255	150	110
Coptic	115	70	40	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	85	50	35	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	175	110	65	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	180	75	105	880	440	445
Tunisian	10	0	10	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	15	10	10	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	70	35	35	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	120	40	80	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	45	20	30	945	400	545
Malagasy	15	0	15	60	20	45
Mauritian	285	135	150	345	145	200
Oromo	15	10	10	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	10	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	470	225	240	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	105	50	55	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	60	25	35	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	15	10	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	975	455	525	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	265	130	135	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	110	65	50	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	505	240	265
Georgian	20	15	0	435	215	215
Hazara	10	10	0	120	75	50
Iranian	1,155	585	565	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	1,650	835	815
Israeli	45	25	15	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	740	385	360	705	385	320
Kazakh	10	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	90	45	45	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	185	115	65	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	660	340	315
Syrian	1,815	930	885	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	10	10	365	190	175
Tatar	25	0	20	385	185	205
Turk	680	310	370	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	20	10	10	135	65	70
Uzbek	45	20	25	365	185	180
Yemeni	115	55	60	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	175	80	95	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	325	130	190	400	190	215
Gujarati	170	90	75	445	225	220
Kashmiri	90	30	60	120	75	40
Nepali	90	40	45	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	910	445	460	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	120	65	60	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	670	370	300	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	50	25	25	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	735	285	450
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	1,405	600	805
Japanese	475	260	215	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	1,450	680	770	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	35	20	15	490	210	280
Malaysian	225	90	130	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	30	15	10	650	310	335
Singaporean	10	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	200	115	85	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	95	45	55	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	55	30	20	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	125	60	65	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	45	20	20	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	15	0	10	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	540	230	315
Fijian	60	25	35	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	2,725	505	2,215	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	385	140	255	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	85	10	75	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	695	680	15	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	2,305	1,980	320
Other	0	0	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	1,895	340	1,555	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,655	995	665
54. History	295	105	195	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	855	180	675	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	70	10	60	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	430	420	10	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	1,925	1,680	245
Other	0	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	120	75	45	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	110	60	45	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	325	215	110	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	1,630	760	875	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	105	90	20	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	545	320	220	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	170	45	125	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	120	95	25	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	95	50	50	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	40	10	30
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	10	10	10	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	235	120	115
Russian	15	10	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	335	185	145
Bengali	10	10	10	110	50	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	25	10	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	110	65	45
Iranian languages	40	10	20	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	75	55	20	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	65	20	50	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	95	45	45
American Sign Language	10	0	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	890	485	400	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	335	170	165	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	535	305	235	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	580	250	335	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	880	435	445	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	720	300	420	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	130	80	50
French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	92,120	45,375	46,740