Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	385	90	300
100 years and over	10	5	10	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	115	45	70	70	35	40
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	1,280	595	675	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	1,675	785	890	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	975	455	515	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	15	20
Somali	160	65	95	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	1,585	790	795
Amharic	55	25	35	185	85	100
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	480	235	245
Maltese	155	70	90	20	10	15
Tigrigna	50	30	20	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	115	50	60	125	40	85
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	80	35	45
Ilocano	135	60	75	280	85	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	20	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	195	95	95	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	530	280	245
Kannada	175	85	90	50	25	25
Malayalam	640	315	325	80	45	30
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	250	130	115
Telugu	660	370	290	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	380	195	185	250	135	120
Armenian	85	35	45	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	120	50	65	120	45	80
Latvian	20	10	10	90	30	60
Lithuanian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	190	95	90	35	15	15
Bulgarian	155	75	80	165	60	100
Croatian	865	425	435	230	100	130
Czech	95	45	45	120	55	65
Macedonian	220	105	115	110	45	65
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	610	240	370
Russian	710	315	395	1,585	630	955
Serbian	565	275	295	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	85	30	55
Slovak	100	45	50	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	55	25	30
Ukrainian	690	340	350	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Dutch	65	30	40	215	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	370	155	215	750	330	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	375	175	200	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	1,210	600	610
Bengali	900	440	465	190	100	90
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	90	45	45
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	410	205	205
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	205	100	110	15	5	10
Marathi	435	215	220	75	40	45
Nepali	80	35	45	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	135	60	75
Sindhi	200	85	105	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	35	20	15
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	190	105	85
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	65	35	30	40	20	20
Pashto	290	150	140	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	1,635	815	820	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	340	165	175	620	265	355
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	195	90	105	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,145	535	610	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	15	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	1,475	630	840
Hakka	75	35	35	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	45	10	35
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	60	25	40
Lao	25	15	15	10	10	5
Thai	30	5	25	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	15	10
Turkish	270	125	140	300	155	145
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	290	140	150	1,040	400	640
Estonian	20	5	10	125	50	75
Finnish	30	15	15	75	30	50
Hungarian	240	115	125	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	325	140	180	440	200	245
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	195	85	110	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	495	240	250	795	365	430
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	665	310	355
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	80	35	45	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	635	295	335
Amharic	15	5	5	105	45	55
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	145	65	80
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	30	10	25
Ilocano	35	20	20	125	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	275	150	125
Kannada	90	45	50	10	5	5
Malayalam	350	160	190	25	15	15
Tamil	1,325	645	680	155	85	70
Telugu	345	190	155	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	175	85	90	100	60	40
Armenian	35	15	25	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	65	25	40	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	80	30	45
Croatian	380	190	190	60	25	35
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	125	65	65	35	15	20
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	135	50	85
Russian	440	200	240	810	330	480
Serbian	325	155	170	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	330	155	175	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	145	60	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	70	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	415	205	205
Bengali	475	220	250	65	30	35
Gujarati	760	345	415	25	10	10
Hindi	1,095	545	555	150	80	75
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	35	15	20
Nepali	50	20	35	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	35	20	20
Sindhi	100	45	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	5	5	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	70	35	35
Iranian languages	945	450	495	860	380	480
Kurdish	40	25	20	15	5	10
Pashto	135	70	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	455	205	255	830	345	490
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	1,500	695	805
Romanian	160	70	90	265	120	145
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	840	390	445	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	710	315	390
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	920	410	510
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	145	65	85	170	85	80
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	330	125	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	295	135	165	320	140	185
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	80	35	45	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	770	325	445	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	165	80	80	60	25	35
English and non-official language	410	185	220	160	75	85
French and non-official language	180	95	85	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	135	55	80
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	45	15	30
Somali	335	145	190	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	75	35	45	295	160	135
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	60	50	15	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	190	80	110	40	10	30
Tigrigna	25	10	15	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	170	75	100	160	55	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	95	35	55
Ilocano	190	60	120	325	110	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	25	15	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	740	365	375
Kannada	325	155	170	85	30	45
Malayalam	845	415	430	100	45	50
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	400	195	200
Telugu	995	530	465	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	505	255	245	340	175	160
Armenian	90	45	50	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	65	40	25	160	65	95
Latvian	20	15	0	95	40	55
Lithuanian	45	25	20	60	30	35
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	270	140	130	85	40	45
Bulgarian	190	90	95	205	85	125
Croatian	1,270	655	615	350	150	195
Czech	110	55	55	115	60	55
Macedonian	290	140	150	140	55	90
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	750	310	440
Russian	1,235	640	595	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	760	370	390	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	75	20	50
Slovak	130	75	60	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	25	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	50	20
Germanic languages	990	470	520	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	55	30	25	135	65	75
Danish	20	15	10	105	60	40
Dutch	85	40	45	280	150	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	1,130	550	575	305	155	155
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	170	95	75
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	0
Konkani	545	230	315	10	10	10
Marathi	715	350	360	140	50	90
Nepali	95	40	50	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	265	160	105
Sindhi	325	145	180	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	80	30	55
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	425	220	205
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	80	40	40	20	25	0
Pashto	370	195	175	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	390	195	195	735	300	440
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Japanese	280	170	115	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	55	20	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	55	20	30
Swahili	190	105	85	115	65	50
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	160	90	75
American Sign Language	40	10	35	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	75	40	40	30	10	15
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	65	25	45
Burmese	45	25	25	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	105	35	70
Lao	30	10	20	15	0	10
Thai	65	25	45	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	445	210	230	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	370	175	190	465	255	210
Uyghur	35	15	15	10	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	1,210	490	720
Estonian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Finnish	15	20	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	235	90	145	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	225	95	135	380	185	190
Colombia	825	395	425	415	175	235
El Salvador	145	70	80	175	85	95
Guyana	1,175	530	650	290	100	190
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	1,220	515	705
Mexico	305	125	180	465	210	255
Peru	250	100	145	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	190	80	115
Croatia	655	315	335	210	80	125
France	95	50	45	320	125	195
Germany	320	165	155	600	285	320
Greece	250	130	120	790	355	435
Hungary	140	55	80	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	340	190	155
Italy	1,215	625	590	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	65	30	30	145	75	70
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	570	235	330
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,425	675	755
Romania	355	185	170	720	275	445
Russian Federation	245	110	140	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	530	205	325
Ukraine	520	285	240	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,605	670	935
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	85	50	35	20	15	10
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	280	165	120
Ethiopia	90	25	60	260	135	125
Kenya	375	130	240	85	55	30
Morocco	70	30	40	100	70	35
Nigeria	360	210	160	65	35	30
Somalia	135	50	90	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	795	360	440
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	625	320	310	45	25	25
Bangladesh	595	260	330	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	550	280	275
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	1,480	720	760
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	65	40	30
Japan	105	45	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	830	330	495
Lebanon	780	435	340	150	100	50
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	210	130	80
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	85	45	40
Taiwan	525	255	270	155	65	90
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	1,110	545	565	1,015	490	520
Brazil	35	10	30	130	70	60
Colombia	190	105	85	90	45	50
Cuba	65	30	45	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	35	25	10
Mexico	110	50	60	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	260	110	150
Europe	525	260	265	1,125	635	490
France	20	10	0	90	45	50
Germany	10	10	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	20	10	10	40	20	25
Russian Federation	40	15	25	135	40	95
Ukraine	105	55	55	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	470	285	190
Africa	1,405	730	670	400	195	205
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	90	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	40	20	20
Morocco	20	10	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	110	60	45	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	120	55	60
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	0	10
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	595	260	335
Iraq	1,030	520	510	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	210	80	125
Lebanon	145	80	60	30	10	20
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	35	15	20
Philippines	900	410	485	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	30	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkey	25	15	10	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	25	10	10
Viet Nam	175	75	95	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	665	300	365
Métis	215	90	120	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	1,530	765	760
Korean	1,380	650	735	1,495	560	935
Japanese	355	195	160	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	1,220	540	675
Inuit	20	10	15	15	10	10
Métis	260	105	155	420	175	245
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	70	20	45	115	60	60
American	330	130	195	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	390	185	205	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	250	110	140	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	105	50	55	335	155	185
Dutch	800	370	430	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	10	10	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	115	70	45	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	80	65	15	535	240	295
Finnish	115	50	70	495	205	295
Icelandic	30	10	20	160	65	100
Norwegian	105	30	80	630	335	290
Swedish	130	65	70	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	220	115	105	325	130	185
Byelorussian	60	15	50	335	170	160
Czech	220	105	110	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	105	30	75
Estonian	40	20	20	310	155	160
Hungarian	605	275	335	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	50	25	20	445	215	230
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	490	270	225	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	965	445	520	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	335	175	160	325	165	170
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	945	410	535
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	620	320	300	420	215	205
Bosnian	370	190	180	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	675	310	370
Cypriot	15	10	10	65	35	30
Greek	1,125	550	570	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	330	160	170
Maltese	465	215	250	265	110	150
Montenegrin	25	10	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	825	390	435	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovenian	255	130	125	225	130	95
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	285	145	135	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	165	85	80	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	50	25	25	50	15	30
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	0	20
Barbadian	535	240	300	220	100	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	20	0	10
Cuban	210	80	125	210	95	120
Dominican	145	60	80	70	30	45
Grenadian	210	90	120	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	35	10	20
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
St. Lucian	120	55	60	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	260	75	180
Arawak	15	10	10	15	0	10
Argentinian	170	75	95	230	120	110
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Bolivian	80	30	50	50	15	30
Brazilian	215	80	135	530	245	290
Chilean	240	120	120	270	130	140
Colombian	1,120	535	585	600	275	325
Costa Rican	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	340	135	205
Guatemalan	85	40	45	80	35	45
Guyanese	825	365	460	365	140	220
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	40	50
Honduran	50	20	30	30	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	60	15	45
Mexican	485	220	265	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	45	10	35
Panamanian	60	25	35	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	295	130	160
Salvadorean	215	95	125	205	95	110
Uruguayan	100	50	55	55	25	35
Venezuelan	245	110	135	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	160	60	100
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	455	210	250
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ashanti	10	0	10	25	10	15
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	20	15	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	155	75	80
Guinean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	430	235	195	100	45	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	55	30	25
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	1,085	550	540
Algerian	105	55	45	45	15	30
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	535	265	265
Libyan	85	50	35	25	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	350	180	170
Sudanese	180	75	105	65	35	30
Tunisian	10	0	10	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	70	35	35	355	155	200
Ethiopian	120	40	80	345	195	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	75	50	25
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	50	30	25
Oromo	15	10	10	55	15	35
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	470	225	240	110	50	60
South African	105	50	55	560	235	325
Tanzanian	60	25	35	20	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	35	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	155	60	95
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	885	390	500
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	975	455	525	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	205	110	90
Armenian	265	130	135	245	105	140
Assyrian	110	65	50	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	65	35	35
Georgian	20	15	0	40	25	20
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	200	85	120
Israeli	45	25	15	675	350	325
Jordanian	740	385	360	65	45	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	90	45	45	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	560	290	275
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	175	95	80
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Syrian	1,815	930	885	235	90	145
Tajik	0	10	10	15	15	10
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	10
Turk	680	310	370	435	220	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	95	65	30
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	85	40	50
Bengali	175	80	95	95	45	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	325	130	190	40	15	25
Gujarati	170	90	75	35	20	20
Kashmiri	90	30	60	10	10	0
Nepali	90	40	45	25	10	20
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	255	130	125
Punjabi	910	445	460	95	70	20
Sinhalese	120	65	60	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	205	95	110
Tamil	670	370	300	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	50	25	25	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	100	40	65
Japanese	475	260	215	960	330	635
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	1,560	585	980
Laotian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Malaysian	225	90	130	50	25	25
Mongolian	30	15	10	65	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	200	115	85	115	45	70
Thai	95	45	55	100	45	55
Tibetan	55	30	20	45	15	30
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	75	40	30
Oceania origins	125	60	65	400	190	205
Australian	45	20	20	255	115	135
New Zealander	15	0	10	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	45	20	20
Fijian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	205	115	90
54. History	385	140	255	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	275	60	215
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	85	10	75	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	390	365	20
48. Precision production	695	680	15	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	385	150	235
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	120	95	25
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	145	95	50
54. History	295	105	195	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	205	45	165
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	70	10	60	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	935	490	450
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	235	220	15
48. Precision production	430	420	10	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	330	130	200
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	100	80	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	2,160	595	1,565
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	510	215	290
France	120	75	45	365	185	185
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	1,930	545	1,385
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	450	185	270
France	110	60	45	300	150	145
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	70	35	35
22 Utilities	325	215	110	195	110	90
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	1,475	670	810
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	1,630	760	875	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	105	90	20	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	545	320	220	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	170	45	125	300	100	200
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	15	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	485	280	205
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	370	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	75	55	20	240	150	90
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	225	145	85
Chinese languages	890	485	400	225	140	80
Cantonese	335	170	165	75	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	1,165	480	685
English and French	580	250	335	475	155	315
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	640	300	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	880	435	445	675	325	350
French	720	300	420	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	760	330	425
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	8,325	3,970	4,350