Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	82,651	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	82,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	42,614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	76,852.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	82,650	40,930	41,725
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	12,280	6,365	5,910
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	3,855	2,030	1,830
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	4,220	2,170	2,055
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	4,200	2,175	2,030
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	54,325	27,185	27,140
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	4,555	2,375	2,180
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	5,320	2,750	2,575
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	5,055	2,515	2,535
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	4,785	2,370	2,420
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	4,545	2,255	2,295
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	4,715	2,315	2,400
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	5,215	2,560	2,655
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	6,555	3,240	3,310
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	7,180	3,570	3,605
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	6,405	3,240	3,165
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	16,045	7,370	8,670
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	5,365	2,645	2,715
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,680	1,790	1,890
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	2,705	1,260	1,445
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	2,085	925	1,155
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	2,210	755	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	1,375	520	860
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	660	200	455
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	155	30	125
100 years and over	10	5	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.4	18.0	20.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.2	42.2	44.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	45.1	44.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	25,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	8,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	4,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	81,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	70,370	34,560	35,805
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	39,135	19,550	19,590
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	31,125	15,570	15,555
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	8,010	3,980	4,035
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	31,230	15,010	16,225
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	19,610	10,980	8,630
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,405	1,080	1,320
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	4,185	1,900	2,285
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	5,025	1,050	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	23,510	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	4,780	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	15,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	10,615	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	8,595	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	16,280	8,070	8,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	22,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	10,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	12,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	12,990	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	11,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	1,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	81,785	40,550	41,235
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	72,760	36,395	36,365
French only	115	45	70	200	100	100
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	8,520	3,945	4,570
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	310	110	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	81,785	40,550	41,235
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	77,880	38,630	39,250
French	1,280	595	675	3,495	1,760	1,735
English and French	1,675	785	890	120	65	55
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	290	95	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	3,550	1,790	1,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.3	4.4	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	81,785	40,550	41,235
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	80,630	39,970	40,660
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	71,225	35,565	35,660
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	67,565	33,735	33,835
French	975	455	515	3,660	1,835	1,830
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	9,405	4,410	5,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,130	505	620
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,115	505	615
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	60	15	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	850	410	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	8,275	3,900	4,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	250	150	100
Amharic	55	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	245	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	130	45	80
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	5	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	95	95	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	110	55	60
Kannada	175	85	90	10	5	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	65	25	35
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	20	10	10
Telugu	660	370	290	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	5,170	2,480	2,690
Albanian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	1,390	595	790
Baltic languages	120	50	65	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	1,375	595	780
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	155	75	80	5	0	5
Croatian	865	425	435	245	120	130
Czech	95	45	45	30	15	10
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	0	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	550	230	320
Russian	710	315	395	75	30	40
Serbian	565	275	295	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	100	45	50	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	70	35	35
Ukrainian	690	340	350	280	105	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	730	340	395
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	65	30	40	130	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	495	230	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	470	250	215
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	370	195	175
Bengali	900	440	465	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	60	35	30
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	90	45	45
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	10	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	60	30	30
Sindhi	200	85	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	5	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	90	45	40
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	95	55	40
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	2,500	1,260	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	1,925	965	955
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	340	175	165
Romanian	340	165	175	20	5	15
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	430	210	215
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	395	195	205
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	105	45	65
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	255	135	120
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	35	15	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	1,910	845	1,065
Estonian	20	5	10	35	20	10
Finnish	30	15	15	1,800	780	1,015
Hungarian	240	115	125	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	1,155	575	575
English and French	325	140	180	300	155	145
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	815	395	415
French and non-official language	195	85	110	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	81,785	40,545	41,235
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	80,120	39,790	40,330
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	77,360	38,490	38,870
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	75,885	37,770	38,115
French	495	240	250	1,480	725	760
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	2,755	1,300	1,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	105	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	2,510	1,175	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	125	75	50
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	125	75	50
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	60	20	35
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	30	5	25
Tamil	1,325	645	680	5	5	5
Telugu	345	190	155	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,435	645	785
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	325	130	190
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	315	130	190
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	75	25	45
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	150	65	85
Russian	440	200	240	20	10	10
Serbian	325	155	170	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	330	155	175	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	230	115	110
Bengali	475	220	250	25	15	10
Gujarati	760	345	415	40	25	20
Hindi	1,095	545	555	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	5	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	40	20	15
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	70	30	35
Iranian languages	945	450	495	50	25	25
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	780	350	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	560	250	315
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	120	55	70
Romanian	160	70	90	0	5	0
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	250	130	120
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	225	125	105
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	45	25	20
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	165	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	485	215	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	475	210	265
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	1,670	760	905
English and French	295	135	165	250	130	125
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	1,390	620	770
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	81,785	40,545	41,235
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	74,550	37,155	37,400
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	1,980	965	1,010
French	770	325	445	1,790	825	965
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	3,375	1,575	1,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	705	315	395
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	2,670	1,255	1,415
English and French	165	80	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	30	15	15
French and non-official language	180	95	85	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	68,780	33,865	34,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	66,700	32,865	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	35,824	43,069	30,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	66,715	32,865	33,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	32,537	38,467	27,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	59,470	29,820	29,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	32,982	40,448	27,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	49,160	22,950	26,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,669	7,975	7,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	47,695	24,570	23,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	33,596	40,045	29,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	66,615	32,805	33,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	45,304	53,013	37,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	66,630	32,805	33,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	38,232	43,890	32,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	59,260	29,770	29,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	43,515	51,528	35,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	49,150	22,935	26,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,940	8,939	8,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	47,610	24,585	23,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	42,929	49,715	35,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	20,570	11,110	9,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	56,854	64,867	49,426
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	64,037	71,655	55,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	85.5	88.2	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	67.7	70.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	14.5	11.8	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	2,080	995	1,085
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	66,700	32,865	33,830
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	8,350	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	10,775	4,220	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	9,305	3,825	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	8,065	3,620	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	7,100	3,390	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	5,670	2,945	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	4,315	2,505	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,230	2,000	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	2,515	1,550	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,220	1,375	845
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	5,155	3,790	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	3,845	2,800	1,050
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,310	990	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	2,060	995	1,065
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	66,720	32,865	33,850
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	8,640	3,690	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	11,295	4,445	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	10,875	4,565	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	9,470	4,405	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,175	4,115	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	5,800	3,340	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	4,060	2,575	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	3,205	1,985	1,220
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	5,200	3,755	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,075	1,395	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,025	785	240
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	2,105	1,570	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	68,780	33,865	34,915
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	21,085	9,295	11,790
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	47,695	24,565	23,125
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	69.3	72.5	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	7,390	3,810	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	3,825	1,710	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	6,045	2,630	3,410
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	4,850	2,185	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	4,525	1,935	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	4,400	1,870	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	3,695	1,865	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	2,875	1,695	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	2,325	1,435	895
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	7,770	5,425	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	1,985	1,225	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	1,885	1,145	740
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	3,905	3,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	68,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	60,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	35,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	32,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	24,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	89,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	78,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	36,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	83,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	70,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	44,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	37,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	24,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	102,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	86,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	3,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	3,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	23,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	89,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	78,349	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	82,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	72,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	122,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	48,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	23,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	103,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	86,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	132,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	109,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	62,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	14,475	7,170	7,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	32,600	35,003	30,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	29,851	31,502	28,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	14,315	6,925	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	41,534	45,459	37,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	35,495	38,105	33,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	81,040	40,220	40,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	37,990	18,250	19,740
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	8,760	4,310	4,450
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	7,290	3,340	3,960
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	7,125	3,320	3,800
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	7,230	3,460	3,770
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	7,580	3,820	3,760
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	43,050	21,970	21,080
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	8,200	4,040	4,160
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	8,440	4,285	4,155
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	9,165	4,680	4,485
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	9,570	4,955	4,610
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	7,670	4,010	3,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	78,500	38,880	39,620
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	14,095	7,320	6,770
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	4,450	2,315	2,135
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	49,520	24,565	24,960
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	14,880	6,990	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	11,015	5,140	5,870
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	2,870	1,485	1,375
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,040	530	510
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	6,565	3,095	3,460
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	1,585	560	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	14.0	13.2	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	20.4	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	23.4	22.9	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	13.3	12.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	10.7	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	5,900	2,950	2,950
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	1,390	715	670
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	540	275	260
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	4,225	2,130	2,095
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	275	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	12.1	11.9	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	8.5	8.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	81,050	40,200	40,850
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	80,755	40,095	40,660
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	80,545	39,995	40,555
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	8,750	4,130	4,625
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	12,080	5,785	6,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,835	860	975
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,820	860	960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	115	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	25	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,720	825	890
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,365	675	695
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	360	155	200
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	10,250	4,925	5,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	410	230	180
Berber languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	400	220	180
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	390	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	10	0	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	150	55	95
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	10	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	110	35	80
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	55	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	100	45	60
Kannada	325	155	170	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	65	30	30
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	25	0	20
Telugu	995	530	465	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	6,735	3,330	3,405
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	1,560	700	860
Baltic languages	65	40	25	15	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	1,545	695	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	10	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	275	140	140
Czech	110	55	55	45	20	30
Macedonian	290	140	150	10	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	700	335	365
Russian	1,235	640	595	95	40	50
Serbian	760	370	390	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	20	10	0
Slovak	130	75	60	70	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	75	25	50
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	305	100	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	990	470	520	920	435	485
Afrikaans	55	30	25	10	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	85	40	45
Dutch	85	40	45	130	70	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	645	305	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swedish	35	10	25	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	735	410	325
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	605	330	270
Bengali	1,130	550	575	130	80	50
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	70	40	35
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	210	115	95
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	105	55	50
Sindhi	325	145	180	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	10	10	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	185	85	90
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	140	85	55
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	3,485	1,735	1,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	2,535	1,295	1,240
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	410	210	200
Romanian	390	195	195	10	10	0
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	590	265	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	280	170	115	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	110	75	30
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	15	15	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	75	25	50
American Sign Language	40	10	35	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	400	190	210
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	335	155	175
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	60	25	35
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	245	125	120
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	65	30	35
Burmese	45	25	25	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	10	10	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	25	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	2,150	915	1,240
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	15	20	0	1,990	835	1,150
Hungarian	235	90	145	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	81,050	40,200	40,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	79,195	39,280	39,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	14,935	7,765	7,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	64,265	31,515	32,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	1,850	920	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	81,045	40,195	40,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	73,045	36,225	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	7,370	3,615	3,750
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	4,930	2,385	2,545
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	560	270	285
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	575	290	280
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	840	435	400
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	385	200	180
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	455	235	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	470	235	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	635	360	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	7,365	3,615	3,745
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,210	625	585
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	1,540	795	745
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	1,955	940	1,005
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	2,420	1,155	1,270
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	240	100	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	7,370	3,620	3,745
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	830	350	485
Brazil	225	95	135	10	0	10
Colombia	825	395	425	40	20	20
El Salvador	145	70	80	15	15	0
Guyana	1,175	530	650	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	25	10	15
Mexico	305	125	180	40	10	30
Peru	250	100	145	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	590	235	355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	70	40	25
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	5,110	2,515	2,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	10	10
Croatia	655	315	335	165	100	70
France	95	50	45	45	35	15
Germany	320	165	155	400	190	205
Greece	250	130	120	50	25	25
Hungary	140	55	80	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	30	10	20
Italy	1,215	625	590	1,435	765	675
Netherlands	65	30	30	115	60	60
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	390	190	200
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	230	130	110
Romania	355	185	170	15	0	10
Russian Federation	245	110	140	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	60	25	30
Ukraine	520	285	240	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	790	365	425
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,220	545	675
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	215	140	75
Algeria	85	50	35	10	10	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	20	10	10
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	25	20	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	145	85	55
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,140	565	575
Afghanistan	625	320	310	20	15	10
Bangladesh	595	260	330	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	25	10	20
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	170	100	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	70	45	25
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	15	10	0
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	25	10	10
Lebanon	780	435	340	25	20	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	110	50	55
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	20	0	15
Taiwan	525	255	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	70	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	465	235	235
Americas	1,110	545	565	65	25	40
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	0	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	10	0	0
Europe	525	260	265	45	20	25
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	15	0	10
Africa	1,405	730	670	40	25	15
Algeria	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	25	10	10
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	300	145	160
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bangladesh	90	50	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	30	15	15
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	40	30	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	30	15	20
Philippines	900	410	485	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	20	0	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	81,045	40,200	40,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	8,240	4,120	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	14,570	6,935	7,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	58,240	29,150	29,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	2,550	1,285	1,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,145	610	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	435	320	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	710	285	425
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	865	355	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	535	330	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	81,045	40,200	40,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	12,835	6,180	6,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	12,605	6,070	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	10,130	4,930	5,195
Métis	215	90	120	2,455	1,135	1,320
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	120	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	68,215	34,025	34,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	81,050	40,200	40,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	9,470	4,545	4,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	71,575	35,655	35,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	81,045	40,200	40,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	5,680	2,785	2,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	5,660	2,770	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	5,415	2,660	2,750
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	225	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	7,555	3,585	3,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	7,345	3,475	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	5,310	2,535	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	2,005	930	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	67,810	33,825	33,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	81,045	40,200	40,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	3,070	1,615	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	795	430	360
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	435	220	215
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	460	270	195
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	175	60	110
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	175	90	90
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	335	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	180	75	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	105	60	45
Korean	1,380	650	735	110	65	45
Japanese	355	195	160	115	75	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	150	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	77,980	38,585	39,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	81,045	40,200	40,850
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	13,235	6,375	6,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	10,940	5,315	5,630
Inuit	20	10	15	75	35	40
Métis	260	105	155	2,455	1,160	1,300
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	19,780	9,870	9,910
Acadian	70	20	45	65	30	30
American	330	130	195	845	370	480
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	19,070	9,550	9,520
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	105	70	35
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	64,660	31,940	32,720
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	36,050	17,660	18,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	20,640	10,050	10,585
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	14,135	6,805	7,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	15,955	7,675	8,280
Welsh	390	185	205	1,455	760	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	1,450	740	705
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	15,475	7,585	7,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	15,470	7,585	7,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	11,525	5,695	5,835
Austrian	250	110	140	615	335	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	250	135	110
Dutch	800	370	430	2,635	1,290	1,345
Flemish	10	10	10	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	8,385	4,115	4,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	400	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	15,570	7,400	8,170
Danish	80	65	15	1,015	535	485
Finnish	115	50	70	10,100	4,885	5,220
Icelandic	30	10	20	680	320	360
Norwegian	105	30	80	2,145	1,025	1,125
Swedish	130	65	70	3,620	1,540	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	240	145	100
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	14,205	6,855	7,350
Bulgarian	220	115	105	50	20	35
Byelorussian	60	15	50	45	10	35
Czech	220	105	110	205	130	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	170	70	100
Estonian	40	20	20	255	110	145
Hungarian	605	275	335	585	270	315
Latvian	50	25	20	110	45	65
Lithuanian	75	35	40	135	60	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	5,000	2,525	2,475
Romanian	490	270	225	340	135	205
Russian	965	445	520	845	405	440
Slovak	335	175	160	950	410	540
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	8,360	4,025	4,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	12,620	6,420	6,200
Albanian	620	320	300	10	10	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	950	465	480
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	495	240	250
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	9,900	5,015	4,885
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	25	20	0
Maltese	465	215	250	30	15	15
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	775	440	335
Serbian	825	390	435	145	75	70
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	15	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	300	140	160
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	310	150	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	185	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	345	155	195
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	165	85	80	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	150	80	75
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	235	145	95
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	35	35	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	20	10	10
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	125	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	445	195	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	35	15	20
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	60	15	45
Chilean	240	120	120	40	10	30
Colombian	1,120	535	585	60	30	30
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	10	0	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	825	365	460	25	20	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	50	20	30	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	485	220	265	115	65	55
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	15	10	10
Salvadorean	215	95	125	15	0	10
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	30	15	15
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	560	350	210
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	155	110	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	30	25	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	30	25	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	30	20	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	105	65	30
Algerian	105	55	45	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	20	20	0
Libyan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	35	20	15
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	65	45	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	20	15	10
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	25	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	215	115	95
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	2,655	1,350	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	735	385	345
Afghan	975	455	525	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	195	110	85
Armenian	265	130	135	10	10	0
Assyrian	110	65	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	125	70	55
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	15	10	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	205	105	105
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	70	35	35
Syrian	1,815	930	885	15	10	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	45	15	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	25	10	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	760	400	360
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	90	55	30
Bengali	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	450	220	230
Goan	325	130	190	10	0	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	10	10	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	35	30	10
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	75	45	25
Punjabi	910	445	460	25	15	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	35	10	20
Tamil	670	370	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	70	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	1,200	575	625
Burmese	50	25	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	530	260	265
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	205	75	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	45	25	20
Japanese	475	260	215	180	105	80
Karen	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	1,450	680	770	115	70	45
Laotian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	100	30	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	30	25	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	105	35	65
Australian	45	20	20	40	10	25
New Zealander	15	0	10	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	25	0	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	36,025	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	25,790	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	9,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	36,030	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	34,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	36,030	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	14,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	6,285	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	5,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	36,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	36,030	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	34,985	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	36,030	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	12,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	11,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	5,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	3,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	36,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	33,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	22,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	36,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	5,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	6,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	8,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	35,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	28,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	6,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	25,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	49.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	220,055	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	238,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	9,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	14,505	7,295	7,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	16,805	8,000	8,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	37,430	18,550	18,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	6,245	4,975	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	2,760	1,955	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	3,490	3,020	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	16,160	7,025	9,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,365	625	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	13,655	5,920	7,735
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	9,690	4,000	5,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	935	360	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	465	265	200
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	2,025	955	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	540	340	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	43,925	21,660	22,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	5,825	3,155	2,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	10,310	5,105	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	27,790	13,400	14,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	4,040	3,230	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,725	1,225	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	2,315	2,000	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	12,355	5,335	7,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	865	405	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	10,525	4,420	6,105
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	7,375	2,990	4,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	695	250	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	335	170	170
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	1,690	750	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	425	265	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	31,305	15,295	16,010
Education	2,725	505	2,215	3,190	745	2,440
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	3,190	750	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	940	510	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	690	325	365
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	1,540	665	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	460	170	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	455	150	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	70	30	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	130	85	50
54. History	385	140	255	290	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	3,680	1,145	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	150	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	950	120	830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	395	140	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	150	20	135
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	735	205	535
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,235	580	650
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	6,365	2,145	4,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,245	220	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	5,110	1,930	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	1,355	755	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	585	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	245	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	745	405	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	495	330	165
25. Library science	85	10	75	155	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	9,105	8,570	530
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	195	125	75
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,110	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	1,955	1,760	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	1,830	1,810	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	2,640	2,585	50
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,380	1,325	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,025	750	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	205	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	820	615	205
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	6,810	1,350	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	590	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	6,100	995	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,670	1,510	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,170	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	680	505	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	815	745	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	43,925	21,655	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	16,135	8,255	7,880
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,300	525	1,775
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,300	520	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	650	340	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	175	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	480	230	250
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	305	100	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	340	115	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	90	60	30
54. History	295	105	195	205	130	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	2,920	850	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	65	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	105	60	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	795	110	690
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	360	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	125	20	100
42. Psychology	855	180	675	555	150	405
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	915	400	515
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	4,985	1,640	3,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	1,055	170	885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	3,925	1,470	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,030	570	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	465	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	180	85	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	330	230	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	590	330	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	415	270	145
25. Library science	70	10	60	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	6,385	5,970	415
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	170	100	70
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	820	710	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	1,420	1,285	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,215	1,195	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	1,840	1,795	40
48. Precision production	430	420	10	930	890	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	795	560	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	150	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	645	475	170
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,030	1,015	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	440	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,495	770	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,030	1,155	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	855	185	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	510	360	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	660	605	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	31,305	15,295	16,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	37,430	18,545	18,880
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	35,120	17,350	17,775
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	32,710	16,185	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	2,410	1,165	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	2,310	1,200	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	745	380	360
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	70	25	50
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	305	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	60	35	20
France	120	75	45	25	15	10
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	955	515	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	43,925	21,655	22,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	16,135	8,260	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	27,790	13,400	14,390
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	26,390	12,685	13,700
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	24,605	11,840	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	1,780	845	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,400	710	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	385	190	200
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	55	15	35
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	55	40	20
France	110	60	45	25	10	10
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	625	330	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	41,130	21,140	19,990
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	37,650	18,980	18,665
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	3,480	2,160	1,320
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	27,600	12,705	14,900
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	59.8	62.5	57.3
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	54.8	56.1	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.5	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	68,735	33,845	34,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	24,915	11,265	13,645
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	43,825	22,580	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	20,930	11,350	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	22,890	11,230	11,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.6	41.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	41,130	21,145	19,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	690	445	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	40,445	20,700	19,740
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	37,110	18,595	18,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	3,330	2,105	1,225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	41,130	21,140	19,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	690	445	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	40,445	20,705	19,745
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	3,530	2,080	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	5,425	1,395	4,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	2,480	2,075	405
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,805	815	2,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	6,220	1,895	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	885	380	505
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	9,195	3,760	5,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	6,655	6,290	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,320	1,180	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	920	830	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	41,135	21,140	19,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	685	440	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	40,440	20,700	19,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	845	680	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	1,370	1,260	110
22 Utilities	325	215	110	470	395	75
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	3,005	2,685	320
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	2,000	1,690	310
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	850	670	185
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	4,695	2,210	2,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	2,050	1,615	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	755	475	280
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	885	300	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	500	280	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	2,010	1,125	880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	1,135	660	475
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	4,080	1,265	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	6,995	1,335	5,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	735	295	435
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	3,010	1,130	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	1,630	810	825
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	3,415	1,825	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	37,650	18,980	18,665
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	1,400	640	765
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	4,070	3,015	1,055
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	26,470	12,070	14,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	4,710	2,550	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	725	510	215
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	200	150	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	36,180	18,295	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	29,885	15,250	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	2,105	975	1,130
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	1,155	520	640
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,090	920	1,170
Bicycle	105	90	20	365	250	115
Other method	545	320	220	575	390	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	36,175	18,295	17,880
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	17,115	7,570	9,545
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	13,495	7,215	6,280
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	3,305	1,965	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	760	410	355
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	1,500	1,130	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	36,175	18,300	17,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	1,795	1,380	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	4,345	2,665	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	9,305	5,215	4,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	10,865	4,125	6,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	3,980	1,535	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	5,895	3,375	2,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	45,005	23,120	21,875
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	44,720	23,010	21,710
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	44,655	22,980	21,675
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	44,145	22,775	21,375
French	170	45	125	500	200	300
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	65	25	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	20	0	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	285	120	165
English and French	580	250	335	170	65	100
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	115	50	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	45,000	23,125	21,880
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	42,855	22,160	20,690
English	880	435	445	345	125	225
French	720	300	420	1,315	635	685
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	460	205	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	290	145	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	80,335	39,875	40,460
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	71,045	35,345	35,700
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	9,290	4,530	4,760
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	6,135	2,975	3,160
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	3,160	1,560	1,600
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	2,925	1,445	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	2,375	1,160	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	545	290	260
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	230	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	77,260	38,280	38,980
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	53,270	26,440	26,830
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	23,995	11,840	12,150
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	15,200	7,405	7,795
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	8,795	4,435	4,360
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	7,775	3,925	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	6,320	3,115	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	1,455	815	640
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,015	510	510