Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	75	25	50
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	115	45	70	155	50	100
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	1,280	595	675	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	1,675	785	890	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	975	455	515	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	720	335	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	95	45	50
Somali	160	65	95	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	55	25	35	870	400	475
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	5	0
Harari	5	5	5	80	35	40
Hebrew	5	5	0	150	100	50
Maltese	155	70	90	30	15	10
Tigrigna	50	30	20	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	50	20	35
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	115	50	60	120	45	75
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	55	20	30
Ilocano	135	60	75	220	65	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	260	125	140	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	195	95	95	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	175	85	90	60	30	30
Malayalam	640	315	325	130	80	45
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	1,595	815	785
Telugu	660	370	290	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	380	195	185	135	70	65
Armenian	85	35	45	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	120	50	65	75	30	45
Latvian	20	10	10	40	10	30
Lithuanian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	190	95	90	35	20	15
Bulgarian	155	75	80	135	75	65
Croatian	865	425	435	160	80	75
Czech	95	45	45	90	60	30
Macedonian	220	105	115	65	35	35
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	685	345	340
Russian	710	315	395	1,450	660	790
Serbian	565	275	295	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	50	25	30
Slovak	100	45	50	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	30	15	10
Ukrainian	690	340	350	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	480	200	280	880	510	370
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	30	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	20
Dutch	65	30	40	205	120	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	155	215	490	280	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	900	440	465	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	255	140	115
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	865	515	360
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	0
Konkani	205	100	110	25	15	15
Marathi	435	215	220	140	80	65
Nepali	80	35	45	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	320	165	160
Sindhi	200	85	105	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	80	45	35
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	960	535	430
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	65	35	30	30	15	10
Pashto	290	150	140	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,635	815	820	565	295	270
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	920	520	400
Romanian	340	165	175	370	165	205
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	10	10	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,145	535	610	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	5
Igbo	35	20	15	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	30	10	20
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	185	85	100
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	75	35	35	70	25	45
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	135	65	70
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	120	55	65
Lao	25	15	15	20	15	5
Thai	30	5	25	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	30	20	10
Turkish	270	125	140	305	175	130
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	5	10
Uralic languages	290	140	150	380	185	195
Estonian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Finnish	30	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	240	115	125	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	55	30	25
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	325	140	180	405	230	180
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	195	85	110	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	495	240	250	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	425	190	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	80	35	45	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	1,585	780	805
Amharic	15	5	5	460	195	270
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	45	20	20
Hebrew	5	5	5	35	20	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	30	5	20
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	1,635	640	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	20	20	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	1,390	725	660
Kannada	90	45	50	25	10	10
Malayalam	350	160	190	45	30	15
Tamil	1,325	645	680	1,180	600	575
Telugu	345	190	155	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	175	85	90	40	20	15
Armenian	35	15	25	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	65	25	40	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	10	5	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Croatian	380	190	190	35	15	20
Czech	40	20	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	125	65	65	15	10	5
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	160	80	80
Russian	440	200	240	675	305	370
Serbian	325	155	170	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	10	5	10
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	330	155	175	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	95	50	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	55	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	475	220	250	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	760	345	415	70	40	35
Hindi	1,095	545	555	370	220	145
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	210	100	105	70	40	30
Nepali	50	20	35	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	105	55	50
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	25	15	10
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	515	265	245
Iranian languages	945	450	495	810	430	385
Kurdish	40	25	20	5	5	5
Pashto	135	70	70	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,685	865	820
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	100	45	55
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	370	195	175
Romanian	160	70	90	100	40	60
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	1,380	590	790
Hakka	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	65	35	35
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	40	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	145	65	85	140	70	75
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	45	55	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	295	135	165	390	210	180
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	80	35	45	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	770	325	445	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	165	80	80	80	45	35
English and non-official language	410	185	220	265	145	120
French and non-official language	180	95	85	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	15	15	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	940	410	530
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	150	50	105
Somali	335	145	190	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	75	35	45	1,270	610	665
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	465	275	195
Maltese	190	80	110	25	20	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	70	25	45
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	125	45	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	25	10	10
Ilocano	190	60	120	305	95	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	415	175	240	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	655	295	360	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	325	155	170	70	45	30
Malayalam	845	415	430	215	120	100
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	995	530	465	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	505	255	245	115	70	50
Armenian	90	45	50	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	65	40	25	60	35	25
Latvian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	70	25	45
Bulgarian	190	90	95	205	105	100
Croatian	1,270	655	615	240	105	135
Czech	110	55	55	115	60	50
Macedonian	290	140	150	90	40	45
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	835	405	430
Russian	1,235	640	595	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	760	370	390	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	45	25	20
Slovak	130	75	60	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	990	470	520	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	55	30	25	100	65	30
Danish	20	15	10	60	15	40
Dutch	85	40	45	385	215	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	815	380	430	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Swedish	35	10	25	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	1,130	550	575	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	415	220	200
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	15	0
Konkani	545	230	315	50	30	20
Marathi	715	350	360	250	125	120
Nepali	95	40	50	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	630	355	270
Sindhi	325	145	180	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	150	80	70
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	80	40	40	30	25	10
Pashto	370	195	175	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	1,360	750	615
Romanian	390	195	195	350	130	220
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	25
Japanese	280	170	115	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,290	600	695	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	60	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	130	65	65
Bamanankan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	50	30	25	10	10	10
Ewe	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	85	45	40	80	50	35
Lingala	35	10	25	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Shona	10	0	10	30	15	20
Swahili	190	105	85	390	165	220
Wolof	20	10	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	80	20	60	145	110	35
American Sign Language	40	10	35	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	75	40	40	70	30	45
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	220	125	100
Burmese	45	25	25	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	175	85	90
Lao	30	10	20	55	20	35
Thai	65	25	45	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	370	175	190	425	225	200
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	25
Uralic languages	270	120	155	450	230	225
Estonian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Finnish	15	20	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	235	90	145	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	225	95	135	350	220	125
Colombia	825	395	425	335	195	140
El Salvador	145	70	80	130	70	55
Guyana	1,175	530	650	600	240	360
Haiti	10	10	10	35	25	10
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	815	415	400
Mexico	305	125	180	460	305	155
Peru	250	100	145	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	1,375	720	650
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	145	60	90
Croatia	655	315	335	135	70	65
France	95	50	45	360	195	160
Germany	320	165	155	400	210	190
Greece	250	130	120	135	70	60
Hungary	140	55	80	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	215	140	80
Italy	1,215	625	590	220	125	95
Netherlands	65	30	30	165	115	50
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	495	230	260
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	245	130	120
Romania	355	185	170	305	115	185
Russian Federation	245	110	140	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	275	160	115
Ukraine	520	285	240	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,040	575	470
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	85	50	35	40	25	15
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	320	195	125
Ethiopia	90	25	60	1,140	545	595
Kenya	375	130	240	190	80	115
Morocco	70	30	40	100	55	50
Nigeria	360	210	160	215	105	110
Somalia	135	50	90	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	1,615	780	825
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	625	320	310	150	100	55
Bangladesh	595	260	330	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	1,065	470	595
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	1,160	660	505
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	165	90	70
Japan	105	45	60	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	965	435	530
Lebanon	780	435	340	180	140	40
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	935	495	440
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	115	55	60
Taiwan	525	255	270	485	235	250
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	1,110	545	565	915	525	390
Brazil	35	10	30	95	55	40
Colombia	190	105	85	60	35	25
Cuba	65	30	45	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	70	55	15
Mexico	110	50	60	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	220	115	105
Europe	525	260	265	885	520	370
France	20	10	0	155	90	65
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	20	0	20
Russian Federation	40	15	25	150	60	85
Ukraine	105	55	55	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	280	175	105
Africa	1,405	730	670	725	360	360
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	15	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	80	60	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopia	15	0	15	150	60	90
Morocco	20	10	15	25	10	10
Nigeria	110	60	45	70	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	40	30	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	220	95	120
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	60	35	20	25	25	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	35	20	15
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	390	250	140
Iraq	1,030	520	510	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	150	70	75
Lebanon	145	80	60	25	25	0
Nepal	35	15	20	405	185	220
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	185	85	100
Philippines	900	410	485	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	40	25	20
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Turkey	25	15	10	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	15	10	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	65	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	845	420	420
Métis	215	90	120	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	1,530	875	645
Korean	1,380	650	735	1,750	790	960
Japanese	355	195	160	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	1,515	810	705
Inuit	20	10	15	55	25	30
Métis	260	105	155	555	335	220
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	70	20	45	100	50	50
American	330	130	195	1,340	720	620
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	390	185	205	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	250	110	140	560	315	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	290	165	125
Dutch	800	370	430	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	10	10	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	70	45	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	80	65	15	525	260	270
Finnish	115	50	70	380	215	160
Icelandic	30	10	20	115	70	50
Norwegian	105	30	80	500	290	205
Swedish	130	65	70	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	220	115	105	285	130	150
Byelorussian	60	15	50	165	100	60
Czech	220	105	110	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	65	15	50
Estonian	40	20	20	180	75	105
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,070	565	510
Latvian	50	25	20	205	85	115
Lithuanian	75	35	40	340	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	490	270	225	735	315	420
Russian	965	445	520	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	335	175	160	290	145	145
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	135	75	60
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	620	320	300	140	90	50
Bosnian	370	190	180	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	435	205	230
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	20	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	1,030	540	490
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	35	10	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	230	105	125
Maltese	465	215	250	170	100	70
Montenegrin	25	10	20	35	15	20
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,605	875	730
Serbian	825	390	435	660	365	290
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	135	80	60
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	1,485	875	610
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	165	85	80	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	50	25	25	45	20	20
Bahamian	25	15	10	25	15	20
Barbadian	535	240	300	335	160	175
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	25	0	20	25	10	10
Cuban	210	80	125	210	115	100
Dominican	145	60	80	120	60	60
Grenadian	210	90	120	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	105	55	50
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	35	30	10
St. Lucian	120	55	60	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	170	80	95
Arawak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	110	60	55
Belizean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	80	30	50	10	10	10
Brazilian	215	80	135	385	220	160
Chilean	240	120	120	180	90	90
Colombian	1,120	535	585	425	255	170
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	165	70	85
Guatemalan	85	40	45	45	15	30
Guyanese	825	365	460	680	305	380
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	45	15
Honduran	50	20	30	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	30	20	15
Mexican	485	220	265	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	65	30	35
Panamanian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	210	135	80
Salvadorean	215	95	125	150	70	80
Uruguayan	100	50	55	15	15	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	160	90	65
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	1,210	610	595
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Chadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	25	15	10	270	100	170
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	315	150	170	245	140	110
Guinean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	430	235	195	290	165	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	100	60	45
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	1,035	605	440
Algerian	105	55	45	50	30	15
Berber	10	10	0	15	15	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	540	310	230
Libyan	85	50	35	90	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	220	115	105
Sudanese	180	75	105	120	60	55
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	15	10	10	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	580	285	300
Ethiopian	120	40	80	1,480	725	760
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	145	40	100
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	50	25	25
Oromo	15	10	10	60	25	30
Rwandan	0	10	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	1,050	515	535
South African	105	50	55	205	125	80
Tanzanian	60	25	35	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	90	35	55
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	50	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	215	100	115
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	975	455	525	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	555	330	225
Armenian	265	130	135	280	140	135
Assyrian	110	65	50	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	60	25	35
Georgian	20	15	0	35	15	20
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	220	125	90
Israeli	45	25	15	220	120	100
Jordanian	740	385	360	125	55	65
Kazakh	10	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	90	45	45	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	600	345	260
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	260	125	135
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	95	50	45
Syrian	1,815	930	885	185	100	85
Tajik	0	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	25	0	20	65	25	40
Turk	680	310	370	465	215	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	115	55	60	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	325	200	125
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	1,250	660	590
Bengali	175	80	95	715	385	330
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	325	130	190	30	20	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	35	15	20
Kashmiri	90	30	60	15	20	0
Nepali	90	40	45	625	295	330
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	910	445	460	90	40	45
Sinhalese	120	65	60	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	1,580	780	795
Tamil	670	370	300	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	50	25	25	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	125	55	65
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	230	110	120
Japanese	475	260	215	820	325	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,450	680	770	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	35	20	15	85	40	45
Malaysian	225	90	130	185	85	105
Mongolian	30	15	10	130	75	50
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	15	45
Taiwanese	200	115	85	310	170	145
Thai	95	45	55	130	55	75
Tibetan	55	30	20	180	95	80
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	120	70	50
Oceania origins	125	60	65	305	180	130
Australian	45	20	20	215	130	85
New Zealander	15	0	10	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	35	20	15
Fijian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	2,725	505	2,215	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	290	175	115
54. History	385	140	255	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	230	60	165
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	85	10	75	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	335	320	15
48. Precision production	695	680	15	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	280	135	150
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	185	155	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	1,895	340	1,555	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	210	130	80
54. History	295	105	195	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	210	55	160
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	70	10	60	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	950	620	330
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	215	210	10
48. Precision production	430	420	10	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	220	110	110
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	155	130	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	1,900	625	1,275
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	960	465	495
France	120	75	45	470	275	205
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	1,580	540	1,045
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	750	360	385
France	110	60	45	415	245	170
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	115	75	40
22 Utilities	325	215	110	300	195	110
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	875	380	495
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	1,630	760	875	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	105	90	20	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	545	320	220	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	170	45	125	425	190	235
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	290	200	90
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	10	0
Russian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	30	20	10
Bengali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	50	40	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	340	170	170
Chinese languages	890	485	400	340	165	170
Cantonese	335	170	165	80	40	40
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	215	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	1,370	665	705
English and French	580	250	335	480	245	235
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	850	380	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	880	435	445	790	415	380
French	720	300	420	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	1,260	580	680
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	11,290	5,840	5,445