Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	146,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	146,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	72,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	62,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	103,722.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	146,050	72,325	73,725
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	21,845	11,330	10,515
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	7,020	3,695	3,325
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	7,440	3,835	3,600
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	7,390	3,800	3,590
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	95,930	47,935	47,990
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	8,055	4,170	3,890
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	9,480	4,875	4,600
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	9,010	4,515	4,490
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	8,345	4,190	4,160
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	8,025	3,935	4,090
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	8,275	4,045	4,225
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	9,380	4,565	4,815
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	11,590	5,730	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	12,625	6,295	6,335
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	11,140	5,620	5,525
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	28,270	13,060	15,215
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	9,495	4,760	4,735
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	6,415	3,100	3,315
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	4,805	2,240	2,565
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	3,605	1,575	2,030
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	3,950	1,380	2,570
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,425	945	1,475
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,200	375	830
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	290	60	235
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.7	66.3	65.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.4	18.1	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	45.0	44.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	45,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	14,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,150	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	8,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	19,770	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	23,020	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	9,070	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	7,415	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	143,085	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	124,205	60,995	63,205
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	69,270	34,610	34,655
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	55,170	27,610	27,565
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	14,100	7,005	7,090
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	54,930	26,380	28,550
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	34,490	19,215	15,270
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	4,225	1,900	2,325
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	7,455	3,415	4,045
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	8,765	1,855	6,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	41,715	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	23,415	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	41,715	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	34,010	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	26,965	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	7,700	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	34,015	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	18,620	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	15,395	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	7,700	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	27,855	13,870	13,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	40,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	18,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	22,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	22,090	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	19,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	2,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	144,190	71,505	72,690
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	131,120	65,585	65,540
French only	115	45	70	240	125	115
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	12,340	5,625	6,715
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	490	170	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	144,195	71,505	72,685
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	138,980	68,980	70,005
French	1,280	595	675	4,585	2,290	2,300
English and French	1,675	785	890	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	460	155	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	4,665	2,330	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.3	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	142,290	70,585	71,705
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	127,475	63,635	63,845
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	122,595	61,210	61,390
French	975	455	515	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	14,815	6,955	7,860
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,895	840	1,055
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,885	840	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	110	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,775	800	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	430	165	265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	12,915	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	290	175	120
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	280	165	110
Amharic	55	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	260	155	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	135	50	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	270	90	175
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	15	10	10
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	215	70	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	205	105	95
Kannada	175	85	90	10	5	5
Malayalam	640	315	325	125	60	65
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	40	25	15
Telugu	660	370	290	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	8,495	4,060	4,435
Albanian	380	195	185	5	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	2,410	1,030	1,380
Baltic languages	120	50	65	30	10	20
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	2,385	1,020	1,360
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	5
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	280	140	140
Czech	95	45	45	45	25	20
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	5	0
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	955	405	555
Russian	710	315	395	105	45	65
Serbian	565	275	295	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Slovak	100	45	50	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	85	40	45
Ukrainian	690	340	350	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,360	645	720
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Dutch	65	30	40	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	370	155	215	810	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	660	375	290
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	535	305	230
Bengali	900	440	465	70	45	30
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	110	65	40
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	125	70	55
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	10	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	90	50	40
Sindhi	200	85	105	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	5	5	0
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	100	50	45
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	125	65	55
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	3,910	1,945	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	3,055	1,520	1,530
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	445	225	220
Romanian	340	165	175	55	25	30
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	355	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	195	90	105	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	90	45	40
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	805	400	410
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	565	275	290
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	195	80	115
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	320	170	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	235	125	115
Burmese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	25	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	15	10	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	2,415	1,075	1,340
Estonian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Finnish	30	15	15	2,225	970	1,255
Hungarian	240	115	125	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	1,900	920	985
English and French	325	140	180	460	225	235
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	1,385	665	715
French and non-official language	195	85	110	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	141,510	70,265	71,235
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	137,345	68,290	69,055
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	135,550	67,415	68,135
French	495	240	250	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	4,165	1,980	2,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	505	245	255
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	475	240	235
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	195	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	3,660	1,730	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	140	85	55
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	140	85	55
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	95	45	45
Kannada	90	45	50	5	5	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	55	20	30
Tamil	1,325	645	680	20	10	5
Telugu	345	190	155	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	2,090	960	1,130
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	465	185	275
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	460	185	275
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	75	25	45
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	230	100	135
Russian	440	200	240	25	15	10
Serbian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	330	155	175	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	375	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	310	165	140
Bengali	475	220	250	40	25	20
Gujarati	760	345	415	55	30	25
Hindi	1,095	545	555	65	40	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	55	25	25
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	65	30	35
Iranian languages	945	450	495	65	35	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,140	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	840	370	465
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	135	60	75
Romanian	160	70	90	25	15	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	60	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	485	255	235
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	315	165	155
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	95	45	50
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	195	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	165	90	85
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	545	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	525	235	295
Hungarian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	2,685	1,235	1,445
English and French	295	135	165	340	170	160
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	2,310	1,050	1,265
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	144,195	71,500	72,690
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	133,470	66,500	66,965
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	2,770	1,350	1,425
French	770	325	445	2,565	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	5,260	2,425	2,840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,145	500	650
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	165	80	80	10	5	0
English and non-official language	410	185	220	35	15	20
French and non-official language	180	95	85	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	121,260	59,720	61,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	117,585	57,995	59,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	35,852	43,177	30,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	117,630	57,990	59,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	32,535	38,442	27,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	104,720	52,555	52,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	33,226	40,721	26,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	86,750	40,435	46,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,674	7,948	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	84,085	43,240	40,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	33,877	40,394	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	121,260	59,790	61,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	117,565	58,025	59,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	44,707	52,448	37,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	117,610	58,025	59,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	37,789	43,517	32,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	104,520	52,495	52,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	42,927	51,153	34,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	86,725	40,485	46,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,872	8,845	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	84,085	43,280	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	42,491	49,386	35,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	121,265	59,790	61,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	36,750	20,110	16,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	55,236	62,208	48,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	62,853	70,253	53,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	85.4	88.2	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	67.9	70.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	14.6	11.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,675	1,730	1,950
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	117,585	57,995	59,595
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	14,440	6,300	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	19,150	7,410	11,735
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	16,485	6,715	9,775
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	14,430	6,500	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	12,965	6,265	6,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	10,540	5,630	4,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	7,705	4,660	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	5,725	3,560	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	4,305	2,680	1,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	3,615	2,215	1,405
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	8,220	6,065	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	6,165	4,515	1,655
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	2,050	1,550	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	3,635	1,730	1,905
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	117,625	57,990	59,635
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	14,975	6,375	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	20,140	7,830	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	19,170	7,975	11,200
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	17,255	8,085	9,175
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	15,085	7,790	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	10,250	6,110	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	7,115	4,505	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	5,285	3,285	1,995
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	8,355	6,045	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	3,390	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	121,260	59,720	61,545
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	37,180	16,480	20,700
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	84,080	43,240	40,845
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	12,740	6,475	6,265
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	6,520	2,880	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	10,650	4,615	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	8,775	3,955	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	8,280	3,565	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	8,150	3,540	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	7,025	3,690	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	5,175	3,145	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	4,155	2,600	1,560
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	12,610	8,775	3,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	3,360	2,105	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	3,060	1,840	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	68,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	60,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	19,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	35,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	31,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	43,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	88,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	77,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	83,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	70,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	19,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	43,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	36,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	43,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	101,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	85,944	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	2,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	5,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	4,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	19,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	6,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	4,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	2,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	3,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	3,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	5,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	4,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	4,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	3,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	3,960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	41,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	89,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	77,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	17,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	81,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	71,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	15,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	120,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	102,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	7,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	48,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	41,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	102,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	86,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	17,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	79,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	131,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	109,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	62,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	24,740	12,370	12,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	32,078	34,595	30,108
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	29,408	31,156	27,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	24,525	12,185	12,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	40,363	43,781	36,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	34,606	36,827	32,413
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	143,085	71,040	72,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	67,580	32,470	35,110
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	15,060	7,495	7,565
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	12,805	5,750	7,060
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	12,710	5,965	6,750
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	13,090	6,290	6,795
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	13,920	6,975	6,940
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	75,505	38,570	36,935
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	14,915	7,380	7,540
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	15,130	7,670	7,455
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	16,285	8,345	7,940
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	16,410	8,530	7,880
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	12,770	6,650	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	138,915	68,875	70,045
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	25,195	13,045	12,150
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	8,070	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	87,700	43,560	44,140
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	26,025	12,270	13,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	19,190	9,005	10,185
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,890	1,000	890
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	11,435	5,415	6,020
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,755	970	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	23.4	23.7	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	10.6	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	10,350	5,260	5,090
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	2,415	1,290	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	990	535	460
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	7,485	3,800	3,680
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	12.3	12.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	143,085	71,035	72,045
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	142,615	70,865	71,755
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	142,380	70,735	71,645
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	12,520	5,775	6,740
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	18,760	8,950	9,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	2,800	1,305	1,495
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,785	1,300	1,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,005
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	300	390
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	15,980	7,660	8,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	455	260	195
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	0	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	440	245	190
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	15	10	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	120	35	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	120	40	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	320	110	215
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	0	10	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	270	85	180
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	85	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	75	50	20
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	175	85	90
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	110	55	55
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	45	15	25
Telugu	995	530	465	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	10,700	5,230	5,465
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	65	40	25	20	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	10	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	315	180	140
Czech	110	55	55	75	35	35
Macedonian	290	140	150	10	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	1,170	525	650
Russian	1,235	640	595	155	60	95
Serbian	760	370	390	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	20	20	0
Slovak	130	75	60	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	100	35	65
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,570	745	830
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	20	10
Danish	20	15	10	85	45	45
Dutch	85	40	45	325	175	155
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	815	380	430	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	35	10	25	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	210	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	975	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	785	445	345
Bengali	1,130	550	575	195	115	75
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	120	70	55
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	335	195	140
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	110	60	55
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	10	0	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	190	95	95
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	200	120	85
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	4,025	2,030	2,000
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	555	270	280
Romanian	390	195	195	20	10	10
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	1,005	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	280	170	115	75	40	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	185	110	80
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	35	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	15	15	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	190	105	85	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	195	85	115
American Sign Language	40	10	35	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	90	60	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	880	415	460
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	580	275	300
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	230	100	135
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	335	180	155
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	300	140	160
Burmese	45	25	25	80	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	30	10	15
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	30	15	15
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	2,825	1,235	1,590
Estonian	20	10	10	50	15	40
Finnish	15	20	0	2,585	1,125	1,465
Hungarian	235	90	145	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	143,085	71,040	72,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	140,230	69,625	70,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	26,505	13,695	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	113,730	55,925	57,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	2,850	1,415	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	143,085	71,040	72,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	130,405	64,780	65,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	11,710	5,745	5,970
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	7,695	3,660	4,040
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,265	670	600
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	760	400	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	975	515	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	11,710	5,740	5,965
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,930	975	960
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	3,170	1,535	1,630
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	11,710	5,740	5,965
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,425	620	800
Brazil	225	95	135	15	10	10
Colombia	825	395	425	50	20	30
El Salvador	145	70	80	30	20	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	35	20	15
Mexico	305	125	180	55	15	45
Peru	250	100	145	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	1,020	435	585
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	145	75	70
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	25	10	15
Croatia	655	315	335	190	115	75
France	95	50	45	100	45	50
Germany	320	165	155	720	365	360
Greece	250	130	120	85	40	40
Hungary	140	55	80	100	70	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	80	45	35
Italy	1,215	625	590	2,255	1,170	1,085
Netherlands	65	30	30	270	125	145
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	675	310	360
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	300	155	145
Romania	355	185	170	25	15	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	75	30	40
Ukraine	520	285	240	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,315	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,620	715	905
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	305	200	100
Algeria	85	50	35	15	15	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	25	15	10
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	40	35	10
Somalia	135	50	90	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	190	105	85
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,885	935	950
Afghanistan	625	320	310	15	10	0
Bangladesh	595	260	330	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	240	120	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	65	35	25
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	125	70	50
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	20	0	10
Japan	105	45	60	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	30	15	15
Lebanon	780	435	340	30	20	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	110	50	60
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	20	10	10
Taiwan	525	255	270	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	110	75	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	760	400	360
Americas	1,110	545	565	145	65	85
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	10	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	30	10	15
Europe	525	260	265	85	40	35
France	20	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	30	10	20
Africa	1,405	730	670	55	30	25
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	35	15	20
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	460	245	215
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	10
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	35	15	20
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	40	25	15
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	30	10	20
Philippines	900	410	485	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	20	0	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	10	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	143,085	71,035	72,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	13,075	6,495	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	25,385	12,380	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	104,620	52,160	52,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	4,205	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,725	945	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	740	520	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	985	420	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,575	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	143,085	71,035	72,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	21,755	10,495	11,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	21,380	10,290	11,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	17,020	8,255	8,765
Métis	215	90	120	4,330	2,015	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	200	100	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	121,325	60,545	60,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	143,085	71,035	72,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	15,955	7,720	8,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	127,125	63,315	63,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	143,080	71,040	72,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	9,645	4,720	4,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	9,600	4,690	4,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	9,170	4,485	4,685
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	12,825	6,130	6,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	12,445	5,950	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	8,815	4,260	4,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	3,575	1,665	1,905
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	385	175	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	335	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	120,615	60,190	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	143,085	71,040	72,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	5,160	2,680	2,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	1,065	590	475
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	775	380	390
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	745	425	320
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	430	175	260
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	360	195	165
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	175	95	80
Korean	1,380	650	735	185	100	85
Japanese	355	195	160	275	170	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	235	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	137,925	68,360	69,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	143,085	71,040	72,045
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	22,470	10,840	11,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	18,395	8,930	9,460
Inuit	20	10	15	130	55	75
Métis	260	105	155	4,375	2,060	2,320
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	35,500	17,865	17,630
Acadian	70	20	45	170	75	95
American	330	130	195	1,465	680	785
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	34,305	17,315	16,990
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	140	85	60
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	10	0	0	75	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	115,030	56,835	58,190
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	65,905	32,125	33,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	38,070	18,465	19,605
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	26,060	12,385	13,675
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	29,495	14,175	15,320
Welsh	390	185	205	2,520	1,240	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,490	1,285	1,205
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	25,645	12,555	13,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	25,625	12,545	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	21,770	10,775	11,005
Austrian	250	110	140	1,055	530	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	490	275	220
Dutch	800	370	430	5,665	2,820	2,845
Flemish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	15,370	7,545	7,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	650	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	25,045	11,960	13,080
Danish	80	65	15	1,560	805	755
Finnish	115	50	70	15,790	7,615	8,175
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	105	30	80	3,700	1,720	1,980
Swedish	130	65	70	6,095	2,740	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	340	205	135
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	28,885	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	220	115	105	65	25	40
Byelorussian	60	15	50	50	15	35
Czech	220	105	110	355	205	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	315	135	180
Estonian	40	20	20	335	145	195
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,200	580	620
Latvian	50	25	20	265	140	120
Lithuanian	75	35	40	245	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	490	270	225	595	210	385
Russian	965	445	520	1,625	830	800
Slovak	335	175	160	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	30	25	0
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	22,020	11,205	10,815
Albanian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	1,300	660	640
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	860	435	425
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	17,980	9,150	8,830
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	20	20	10
Maltese	465	215	250	50	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,200	630	575
Serbian	825	390	435	200	105	100
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	365	180	190
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	495	240	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	315	140	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	495	245	255
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	165	85	80	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	235	130	105
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	430	240	185
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	535	240	300	60	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	45	25	20
Dominican	145	60	80	10	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	25	15	0
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	695	315	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	40	10	25
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	75	20	60
Chilean	240	120	120	65	30	35
Colombian	1,120	535	585	65	30	35
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	20	0	15
Guyanese	825	365	460	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	50	20	30	20	10	15
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	485	220	265	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	15	15	10
Salvadorean	215	95	125	60	30	25
Uruguayan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	60	40	25
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	865	520	345
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	265	160	105
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	15	15	10
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	80	55	25
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	30	20	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	110	70	40
Algerian	105	55	45	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	20	20	0
Libyan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	145	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	15	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	10	0	10
South African	105	50	55	75	60	15
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	355	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	330	180	150
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	4,505	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	980	520	460
Afghan	975	455	525	45	30	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	205	110	100
Armenian	265	130	135	30	20	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	200	105	95
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	15	10	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	255	125	135
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	80	40	40
Syrian	1,815	930	885	55	40	15
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	30	15	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	1,055	580	470
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	105	65	35
Bengali	175	80	95	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	700	370	330
Goan	325	130	190	10	0	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	40	25	15
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	80	55	30
Punjabi	910	445	460	20	15	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	35	15	25
Tamil	670	370	300	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	50	25	25	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	975	485	485
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	60	30	25
Japanese	475	260	215	405	210	195
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	1,450	680	770	185	100	85
Laotian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	65	35	25
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	0	10
Thai	95	45	55	15	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	35	25	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	165	85	80
Australian	45	20	20	75	40	35
New Zealander	15	0	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	40	15	25
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	63,000	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	45,835	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	16,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	62,995	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	61,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	62,995	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	15,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	24,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	62,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	13,965	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	10,860	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	11,055	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	8,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	18,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	63,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	62,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	62,995	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	61,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	63,000	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	23,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	20,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	8,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	5,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	63,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	57,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	38,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	23,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	63,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	8,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	12,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	14,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	10,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	5,605	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	61,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	49,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	11,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	45,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	220,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	241,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	16,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	121,260	59,790	61,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	25,730	13,005	12,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	31,395	15,080	16,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	64,140	31,700	32,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	10,765	8,685	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	4,680	3,330	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	6,085	5,365	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	29,170	12,540	16,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	2,345	1,075	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	21,855	9,400	12,460
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	15,765	6,440	9,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,440	605	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	640	365	275
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	3,235	1,510	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	775	475	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	77,495	38,265	39,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	10,385	5,640	4,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	19,280	9,520	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	47,830	23,105	24,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	7,065	5,800	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,970	2,160	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	4,095	3,645	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	22,390	9,595	12,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,515	690	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	16,865	7,020	9,835
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	12,060	4,850	7,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	1,080	435	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	470	245	225
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	2,640	1,135	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	600	360	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	57,125	28,090	29,040
Education	2,725	505	2,215	5,070	1,255	3,820
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	5,075	1,255	3,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,545	830	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	385	300	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,155	530	620
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,525	1,090	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	800	265	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	725	250	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	245	160	85
54. History	385	140	255	450	310	140
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	6,215	1,795	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	220	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,670	190	1,485
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	655	230	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	255	30	230
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,335	330	1,000
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,965	895	1,065
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	11,390	3,705	7,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	2,285	430	1,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	9,070	3,270	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	2,060	1,175	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	930	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	340	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	655	475	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	105	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	1,280	705	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	920	610	310
25. Library science	85	10	75	245	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	15,715	14,885	830
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	335	235	95
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,705	1,500	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	3,430	3,100	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	3,245	3,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	4,600	4,520	75
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,405	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,755	1,315	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	1,410	1,095	320
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	11,785	2,160	9,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	930	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	10,660	1,585	9,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	190	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	4,785	2,790	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	2,120	570	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	1,210	890	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	1,440	1,315	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	77,495	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	29,670	15,160	14,510
Education	1,895	340	1,555	3,565	815	2,750
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	3,570	815	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	1,120	590	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	275	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	850	405	445
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,805	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	555	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	550	195	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	70	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	195	125	70
54. History	295	105	195	305	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	4,865	1,310	3,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	115	10	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,340	170	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	575	175	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	215	25	190
42. Psychology	855	180	675	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,455	625	835
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	8,945	2,830	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	1,910	345	1,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	7,010	2,490	4,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	750	390	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	240	110	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	1,045	590	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	780	520	260
25. Library science	70	10	60	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	11,170	10,515	655
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	275	180	90
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,235	1,080	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	2,540	2,280	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	2,250	2,230	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	3,275	3,205	65
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,605	1,540	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	250	140	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	8,695	1,660	7,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	700	335	365
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	7,845	1,250	6,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	3,670	2,165	1,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,540	405	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	960	680	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	1,155	1,070	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	57,125	28,085	29,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	64,140	31,705	32,435
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	60,470	29,780	30,690
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	56,460	27,820	28,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	4,015	1,955	2,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	3,665	1,925	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,255	660	595
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	165	45	115
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	235	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	430	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	85	55	30
France	120	75	45	30	20	15
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,465	780	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	77,500	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	29,665	15,155	14,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	47,830	23,105	24,730
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	45,640	22,015	23,625
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	42,705	20,610	22,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	2,935	1,405	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	2,190	1,085	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	720	335	380
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	135	35	95
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	75	50	30
France	110	60	45	30	15	15
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	121,260	59,790	61,470
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	73,140	37,550	35,590
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	67,115	33,820	33,295
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	6,025	3,730	2,290
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	48,120	22,240	25,880
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	60.3	62.8	57.9
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	55.3	56.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	121,265	59,790	61,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	43,800	20,065	23,735
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	77,460	39,725	37,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	37,365	20,520	16,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	40,095	19,205	20,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.0	41.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	73,140	37,550	35,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,295	780	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	71,850	36,770	35,075
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	66,080	33,235	32,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	5,775	3,535	2,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	73,140	37,550	35,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,295	780	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	71,845	36,765	35,080
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	6,135	3,595	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	9,925	2,510	7,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	4,200	3,450	750
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	6,740	1,355	5,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	10,255	3,195	7,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,530	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	16,910	6,950	9,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	12,145	11,495	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	2,090	1,845	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	1,920	1,745	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	73,140	37,550	35,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,290	785	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	71,850	36,765	35,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	1,680	1,285	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	1,770	1,600	170
22 Utilities	325	215	110	755	640	115
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	5,600	4,975	625
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,700	1,325	375
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	8,490	3,990	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	3,765	2,950	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,315	780	535
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,520	480	1,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	895	525	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	3,470	1,890	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	2,205	1,270	935
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	6,485	1,960	4,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	12,270	2,300	9,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,330	635	695
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	5,575	2,055	3,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	3,110	1,500	1,605
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	5,920	3,240	2,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	67,115	33,820	33,295
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	2,725	1,150	1,580
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	7,370	5,530	1,840
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	45,970	21,145	24,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	9,490	4,910	4,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	1,120	780	335
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	300	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	64,255	32,580	31,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	53,250	27,290	25,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	3,925	1,710	2,220
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	2,205	975	1,225
Walked	1,630	760	875	3,265	1,475	1,785
Bicycle	105	90	20	680	495	180
Other method	545	320	220	925	630	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	64,255	32,585	31,675
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	29,610	13,695	15,910
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	24,655	12,820	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	6,210	3,525	2,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	1,475	810	660
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	2,300	1,730	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	64,255	32,580	31,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	3,045	2,305	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	8,400	5,050	3,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	17,050	9,810	7,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	18,310	6,770	11,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	6,820	2,740	4,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	10,625	5,905	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	79,630	40,740	38,890
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	79,160	40,535	38,620
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	79,030	40,470	38,555
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	78,370	40,235	38,140
French	170	45	125	655	240	420
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	40	20	20
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	10	10	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	10	10	10
Cantonese	335	170	165	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	465	200	265
English and French	580	250	335	250	110	135
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	215	80	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	79,630	40,740	38,890
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	76,520	39,300	37,215
English	880	435	445	485	175	315
French	720	300	420	1,730	855	880
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	845	400	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	335	125	210
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	510	275	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	141,850	70,445	71,405
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	125,745	62,590	63,150
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	16,105	7,855	8,250
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	10,675	5,215	5,460
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	5,430	2,640	2,795
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	4,990	2,445	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	4,040	1,930	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	950	510	440
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	440	190	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	136,165	67,525	68,640
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	93,550	46,550	46,995
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	42,620	20,975	21,640
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	27,860	13,535	14,325
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	14,760	7,440	7,315
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	13,150	6,635	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	10,655	5,280	5,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	2,490	1,355	1,135
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,605	805	800