Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	280	55	225
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	115	45	70	100	60	40
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	1,280	595	675	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	1,675	785	890	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	975	455	515	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	285	170	115
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	280	165	115
Amharic	55	25	35	10	5	0
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	245	80	165
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	60	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	195	95	95	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	165	90	80
Kannada	175	85	90	5	5	0
Malayalam	640	315	325	115	55	65
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	30	25	10
Telugu	660	370	290	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	380	195	185	5	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	120	50	65	25	5	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Croatian	865	425	435	270	135	140
Czech	95	45	45	45	25	20
Macedonian	220	105	115	5	5	5
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	890	370	520
Russian	710	315	395	100	40	55
Serbian	565	275	295	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	10	5	0
Slovak	100	45	50	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	40	40
Ukrainian	690	340	350	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	30
Dutch	65	30	40	345	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	370	155	215	690	320	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	175	200	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	470	265	200
Bengali	900	440	465	70	45	25
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	90	55	35
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	95	55	40
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	205	100	110	0	0	0
Marathi	435	215	220	10	5	5
Nepali	80	35	45	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	75	40	35
Sindhi	200	85	105	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	10	5	5
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	95	50	45
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	120	65	55
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	0	0
Pashto	290	150	140	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	405	200	200
Romanian	340	165	175	45	25	25
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	535	610	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	780	385	395
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	545	265	280
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	180	70	105
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	315	165	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	235	125	115
Burmese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	20	5	10
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	30	5	25	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	270	125	140	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	140	150	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Finnish	30	15	15	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	240	115	125	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	1,560	735	820
English and French	325	140	180	325	155	170
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	195	85	110	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	495	240	250	830	395	435
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	140	85	55
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	140	85	60
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	70	35	40
Kannada	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	160	190	55	25	30
Tamil	1,325	645	680	10	10	5
Telugu	345	190	155	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	445	185	265
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	445	180	265
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	380	190	190	70	25	40
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	220	95	130
Russian	440	200	240	25	15	15
Serbian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	330	155	175	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	20	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	80	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	270	145	125
Bengali	475	220	250	45	25	20
Gujarati	760	345	415	45	25	20
Hindi	1,095	545	555	50	30	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	45	25	20
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	70	30	35
Iranian languages	945	450	495	60	30	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	135	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	805	355	445
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	125	55	70
Romanian	160	70	90	20	10	10
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	55	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	475	245	230
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	305	160	150
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	80	40	40
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	165	85	80
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	65	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	445	190	250
Hungarian	100	45	55	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	295	135	165	210	110	105
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	770	325	445	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	165	80	80	5	5	5
English and non-official language	410	185	220	30	15	15
French and non-official language	180	95	85	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	445	255	190
Berber languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	10	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	425	240	190
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	15	10	0
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	170	75	100	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ilocano	190	60	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	125	60	70
Kannada	325	155	170	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	415	430	85	40	45
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	40	20	25
Telugu	995	530	465	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	505	255	245	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	65	40	25	15	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	140	130	10	10	0
Bulgarian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	655	615	315	175	140
Czech	110	55	55	75	35	40
Macedonian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	1,110	500	615
Russian	1,235	640	595	150	55	90
Serbian	760	370	390	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	20	15	10
Slovak	130	75	60	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	90	40	55
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	990	470	520	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	20	10
Danish	20	15	10	65	25	40
Dutch	85	40	45	295	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	815	380	430	910	415	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	35	10	25	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	310	330	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	695	390	300
Bengali	1,130	550	575	190	110	75
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	65	40	25
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	260	155	105
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	545	230	315	0	0	0
Marathi	715	350	360	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	50	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	90	50	45
Sindhi	325	145	180	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	10	10	0
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	190	100	95
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	195	115	80
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	370	195	175	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	475	225	250
Romanian	390	195	195	20	15	10
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Japanese	280	170	115	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	695	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	35	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	85	45	40	15	15	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swahili	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	210	105	105	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	165	75	90
American Sign Language	40	10	35	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	880	415	465
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	575	275	300
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	230	100	130
Hakka	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	330	180	155
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	300	140	165
Burmese	45	25	25	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	20	10	15
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	370	175	190	10	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	155	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	20	10	10	45	10	40
Finnish	15	20	0	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	235	90	145	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	1,215	530	685
Brazil	225	95	135	10	0	0
Colombia	825	395	425	55	25	25
El Salvador	145	70	80	25	20	10
Guyana	1,175	530	650	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	25	20	10
Mexico	305	125	180	50	10	40
Peru	250	100	145	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	145	75	70
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	20	10	15
Croatia	655	315	335	185	110	75
France	95	50	45	80	30	50
Germany	320	165	155	630	315	315
Greece	250	130	120	80	40	40
Hungary	140	55	80	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	75	40	35
Italy	1,215	625	590	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	65	30	30	245	105	140
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	650	300	345
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	250	130	120
Romania	355	185	170	30	15	15
Russian Federation	245	110	140	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	65	30	35
Ukraine	520	285	240	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	1,400	600	795
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	280	185	95
Algeria	85	50	35	10	15	0
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	90	25	60	0	0	0
Kenya	375	130	240	25	15	10
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	360	210	160	25	25	0
Somalia	135	50	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	185	105	80
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	625	320	310	10	10	10
Bangladesh	595	260	330	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	60	35	25
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	125	70	50
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	20	10	15
Japan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	30	10	15
Lebanon	780	435	340	30	15	10
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	115	50	65
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	20	10	15
Taiwan	525	255	270	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	695	365	330
Americas	1,110	545	565	145	65	85
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	45	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	10	0	0
Mexico	110	50	60	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	30	15	15
Europe	525	260	265	75	40	35
France	20	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	55	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	30	10	20
Africa	1,405	730	670	55	25	20
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	840	475	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	45	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	35	15	20
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	405	215	190
Afghanistan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	40	15	25
Iraq	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	10	10	10
Lebanon	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	40	30	10
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	30	10	20
Philippines	900	410	485	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	20	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	0	10	0
Viet Nam	175	75	95	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	215	90	120	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	935	520	415
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	755	360	390
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	680	390	290
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	360	155	215
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	350	185	165
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	175	95	80
Korean	1,380	650	735	185	100	80
Japanese	355	195	160	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	20	10	15	100	35	60
Métis	260	105	155	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	70	20	45	130	50	80
American	330	130	195	1,290	595	695
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	390	185	205	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	250	110	140	920	445	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	50	55	435	240	195
Dutch	800	370	430	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	10	10	10	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	25
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	70	45	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	80	65	15	1,325	670	650
Finnish	115	50	70	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	30	10	20	760	355	405
Norwegian	105	30	80	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	130	65	70	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	220	115	105	55	20	35
Byelorussian	60	15	50	25	10	20
Czech	220	105	110	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	285	125	160
Estonian	40	20	20	265	100	165
Hungarian	605	275	335	1,075	535	540
Latvian	50	25	20	235	125	105
Lithuanian	75	35	40	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	490	270	225	520	175	340
Russian	965	445	520	1,390	720	675
Slovak	335	175	160	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	620	320	300	10	10	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,460	745	720	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	550	570	770	390	380
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	215	195	10	10	0
Maltese	465	215	250	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,065	555	515
Serbian	825	390	435	185	90	95
Sicilian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	330	165	165
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	285	145	135	365	180	185
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	85	80	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	390	230	165
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	535	240	300	60	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuban	210	80	125	45	20	20
Dominican	145	60	80	0	0	10
Grenadian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	20	20	10
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bolivian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	135	75	20	60
Chilean	240	120	120	65	30	30
Colombian	1,120	535	585	65	30	40
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	20	10	15
Guyanese	825	365	460	20	15	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	50	20	30	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	485	220	265	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	115	190	15	10	10
Salvadorean	215	95	125	50	30	20
Uruguayan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	245	110	135	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	60	40	25
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	260	160	100
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	150	170	80	60	25
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	30	20	10
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	105	70	35
Algerian	105	55	45	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	20	20	0
Libyan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	75	105	40	20	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	150	95	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	40	80	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	135	150	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	470	225	240	15	10	0
South African	105	50	55	70	60	15
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	270	140	125
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	875	455	420
Afghan	975	455	525	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	205	110	95
Armenian	265	130	135	30	25	10
Assyrian	110	65	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	585	565	200	105	95
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	10	10	10
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	200	85	115
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	0	0	0
Pashtun	185	115	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	80	40	35
Syrian	1,815	930	885	45	30	10
Tajik	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	680	310	370	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	60	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	30	10	15
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	105	70	40
Bengali	175	80	95	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	580	310	275
Goan	325	130	190	10	0	10
Gujarati	170	90	75	10	10	0
Kashmiri	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	40	25	15
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	80	50	30
Punjabi	910	445	460	10	10	0
Sinhalese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	30	10	20
Tamil	670	370	300	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	50	25	25	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	930	460	465
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	55	25	25
Japanese	475	260	215	380	195	190
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	1,450	680	770	185	105	85
Laotian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Malaysian	225	90	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	60	35	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	115	85	10	0	10
Thai	95	45	55	15	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	35	25	10
Oceania origins	125	60	65	140	70	70
Australian	45	20	20	60	30	30
New Zealander	15	0	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	25	10	20
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	585	335	245
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	415	215	195
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	2,725	505	2,215	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	1,000	490	515
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	210	130	80
54. History	385	140	255	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	225	25	200
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	840	570	265
25. Library science	85	10	75	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	305	215	95
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	1,895	340	1,555	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	745	375	365
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	175	105	65
54. History	295	105	195	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	190	25	170
42. Psychology	855	180	675	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	710	490	220
25. Library science	70	10	60	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	255	165	90
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	905	685	220
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	850	780	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	1,150	600	555
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	135	35	105
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	85	60	30
France	120	75	45	35	20	15
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	655	305	355
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	115	25	90
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	75	45	25
France	110	60	45	30	10	15
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	845	755	90
22 Utilities	325	215	110	590	485	105
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	1,630	760	875	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	105	90	20	645	465	180
Other method	545	320	220	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	170	45	125	390	125	265
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	35	20	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	15	0	10
Chinese languages	890	485	400	15	0	10
Cantonese	335	170	165	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	535	305	235	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	355	145	215
English and French	580	250	335	165	70	95
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	880	435	445	330	130	205
French	720	300	420	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	670	330	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	780	425	350
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	1,480	745	735