Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,205	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,792	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,029	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,062	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,747.6	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.08	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,205	58,020	62,180	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	19,235	9,805	9,430	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	6,060	3,070	2,990	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,365	3,235	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	6,575	3,375	3,200	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	79,695	38,785	40,910	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	7,015	3,660	3,355	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	7,635	3,895	3,740	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,720	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,570	4,015	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	7,565	3,500	4,065	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,735	4,130	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	8,600	4,120	4,480	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,675	4,770	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,225	4,615	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,595	4,035	375	200	175
65 years and over	21,280	9,430	11,850	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	6,560	3,020	3,540	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,315	2,745	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	3,995	1,815	2,180	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	65	30	35
85 years and over	2,785	1,005	1,775	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	1,750	695	1,055	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	805	255	545	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	200	50	150	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	17.7	16.3	19.1	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.7	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.4	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,060	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,715	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	5,730	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,160	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,060	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	12,480	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	8,435	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	7,590	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,055	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,445	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,970	48,215	52,755	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	56,415	28,225	28,190	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	51,700	25,860	25,840	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	4,715	2,365	2,350	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	44,555	19,995	24,565	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	29,260	15,440	13,830	1,445	785	655
Separated	3,085	1,205	1,885	75	45	30
Divorced	6,095	2,280	3,815	235	100	135
Widowed	6,115	1,070	5,040	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,975	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	14,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	8,820	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,975	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	24,835	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,355	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,785	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	5,670	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	10,345	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	16,845	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	6,910	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	2,905	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,325	7,205	9,125	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,060	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,025	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,730	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,425	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,100	57,645	61,455	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	105,995	52,265	53,725	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	105	45	55	0	0	0
English and French	7,370	3,160	4,210	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	5,635	2,175	3,465	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,100	57,645	61,460	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	110,950	54,365	56,585	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	1,120	475	645	45	25	25
English and French	1,480	670	805	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5,555	2,135	3,420	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	810	1,045	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,105	57,645	61,460	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	112,865	54,625	58,235	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	47,885	23,735	24,145	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	46,950	23,340	23,610	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	935	400	535	55	25	25
Non-official languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,445	2,210	2,235	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	50	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,155	2,150	5	5	0
Amharic	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	3,595	1,815	1,780	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	125	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,205	1,370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,550	1,195	1,355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,115	2,120	2,995	75	35	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	75	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,525	1,875	2,645	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,825	1,390	1,435	5	0	5
Kannada	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	200	5	5	0
Tamil	2,000	975	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	350	185	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,700	20,545	22,155	110	70	40
Albanian	975	500	475	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,345	9,150	10,190	5	5	5
Baltic languages	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,115	9,065	10,055	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	190	200	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	265	250	5	0	5
Croatian	1,355	660	690	0	0	0
Czech	150	70	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Polish	8,820	4,090	4,730	5	0	0
Russian	1,525	690	835	5	0	0
Serbian	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,410	1,635	1,775	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	315	415	25	20	5
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	255	335	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	730	375	355	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,990	5,050	4,940	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,865	4,470	4,395	60	35	25
Bengali	700	345	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	825	410	415	0	0	0
Hindi	965	485	475	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	60	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	5	0	0
Nepali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	540	540	20	15	10
Sindhi	105	45	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,685	2,405	2,280	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,085	560	525	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	225	115	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	435	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,815	5,100	5,715	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,255	1,565	1,695	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,855	1,815	2,035	10	5	5
Romanian	635	305	330	0	0	0
Spanish	3,070	1,415	1,650	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	760	370	390	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,040	2,360	2,675	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,925	2,305	2,620	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,815	840	975	0	0	5
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,630	1,255	1,380	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	95	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	135	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	225	110	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	195	240	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	165	210	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,235	3,020	3,225	70	30	40
English and French	230	105	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5,695	2,765	2,930	60	20	40
French and non-official language	150	70	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,100	57,645	61,460	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	103,185	49,910	53,275	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	65,085	31,805	33,280	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	64,650	31,610	33,035	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	435	200	240	15	10	5
Non-official languages	38,100	18,100	19,995	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,100	18,105	20,000	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,360	1,425	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	10	0	5
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,345	1,160	1,190	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	85	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,945	900	1,040	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	900	1,040	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,090	1,365	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,005	1,265	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,965	965	1,000	5	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tamil	1,480	710	770	0	0	0
Telugu	215	115	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,965	11,455	12,505	60	40	25
Albanian	565	280	285	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,750	5,590	6,160	5	5	0
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,650	5,545	6,100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	190	175	5	5	5
Croatian	690	330	360	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,525	2,875	0	0	0
Russian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Serbian	1,165	580	590	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,165	1,040	1,125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	150	160	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,925	2,965	2,960	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,240	2,630	2,605	40	25	15
Bengali	435	220	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	495	250	245	0	0	0
Hindi	500	255	245	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	5
Nepali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	260	285	20	15	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	3,055	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	110	50	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	265	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,270	2,410	2,860	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	495	710	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,915	910	1,000	10	5	0
Romanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	835	970	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	575	280	295	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,725	1,995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,640	1,680	1,960	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,340	595	745	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	980	1,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,915	7,740	8,180	100	45	55
English and French	225	105	120	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15,360	7,480	7,875	95	40	50
French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	110	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,100	57,645	61,460	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	84,560	41,025	43,540	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	16,005	7,865	8,135	85	40	40
French	700	280	420	45	15	35
Non-official language	17,180	8,180	8,995	115	50	55
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,175	8,175	8,995	70	35	35
English and French	130	50	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	170	175	5	0	0
French and non-official language	170	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,315	47,655	51,655	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	45,390	48,985	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,093	33,594	25,671	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,390	45,390	48,995	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	30,711	24,276	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	40,785	41,110	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	33,415	24,669	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	31,350	38,875	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,555	1,560	5,581	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,900	34,905	32,995	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,675	35,522	28,364	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,000	47,500	51,500	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,115	45,300	48,815	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	42,782	33,963	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,300	48,830	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,777	36,207	29,595	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,455	40,550	40,900	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	42,792	32,925	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,075	31,410	38,665	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,450	8,049	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	34,905	32,725	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	43,100	35,332	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,005	47,500	51,500	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,655	17,310	14,340	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,258	52,533	45,831	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,434	59,790	52,383	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.0	69.8	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	18.5	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,315	47,660	51,655	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	4,940	2,270	2,670	130	55	80
With total income	94,375	45,390	48,985	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.2	94.8	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,015	7,090	8,930	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	18,235	7,495	10,745	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,195	7,860	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	11,080	5,225	5,860	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,655	4,780	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,665	3,360	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	2,905	2,350	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,205	1,505	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,655	1,080	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,185	925	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,120	1,595	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,260	1,220	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	1,230	860	370	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,315	47,655	51,660	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	4,925	2,265	2,660	135	50	80
With after-tax income	94,390	45,395	49,000	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.9	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,160	9,110	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,825	11,100	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	16,270	7,265	9,010	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,360	6,720	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,310	5,225	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,870	3,125	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,780	1,810	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,745	1,270	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	4,705	3,080	1,625	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,105	715	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	980	650	330	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,325	585	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,315	47,655	51,660	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	31,415	12,755	18,660	975	395	580
With employment income	67,900	34,905	32,995	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	63.9	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,270	4,570	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,635	3,175	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	4,670	5,035	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,770	4,385	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,725	4,065	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,650	3,415	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,945	2,570	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,375	1,760	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	1,825	1,175	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,035	2,840	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,440	870	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,005	815	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	3,750	2,590	1,160	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,060	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,596	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,006	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,863	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,875	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,565	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,574	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,363	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,221	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,485	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,317	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,817	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,065	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,675	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,055	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,280	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,060	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,850	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,760	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,995	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,363	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,934	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,452	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,915	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,417	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,740	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,630	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,026	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,382	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,227	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,925	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,062	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,285	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	5,980	6,765	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,458	33,440	29,809	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	30,363	27,574	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,685	5,825	6,865	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,004	40,254	37,943	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,296	32,905	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,445	57,415	61,035	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,135	31,070	34,070	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	13,705	6,550	7,155	370	165	205
In the second decile	14,515	6,770	7,750	385	175	210
In the third decile	12,615	5,990	6,630	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	12,310	5,950	6,360	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	11,985	5,815	6,170	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	53,305	26,345	26,965	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,495	5,830	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	11,255	5,490	5,765	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	11,565	5,770	5,790	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	11,025	5,460	5,565	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	8,135	4,115	4,015	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,445	57,415	61,030	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	23,180	11,870	11,310	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	7,270	3,700	3,575	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	75,295	36,505	38,790	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	19,970	9,040	10,935	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,955	9,800	11,150	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,100	1,030	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,515	6,395	275	130	150
65 years and over	2,760	1,035	1,730	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.1	27.4	26.7	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.7	28.8	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.5	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.4	15.8	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,205	7,690	8,510	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,465	2,330	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,620	830	790	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	9,690	4,605	5,085	160	75	85
65 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.6	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.4	22.1	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.0	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	112,655	55,200	57,450	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	112,535	55,150	57,385	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	7,395	3,340	4,060	335	135	200
Non-official languages	78,165	37,580	40,580	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,150	37,575	40,575	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,255	2,700	2,560	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,125	2,655	2,475	0	0	0
Amharic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arabic	4,415	2,345	2,070	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	340	160	175	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	305	135	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,265	1,580	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,800	3,790	105	45	65
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	115	160	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	100	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	50	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,305	2,695	3,610	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	165	140	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	105	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,745	1,895	1,855	0	0	10
Kannada	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tamil	2,895	1,440	1,455	10	10	10
Telugu	485	265	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,970	25,310	26,665	160	105	55
Albanian	885	455	430	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,935	10,400	11,535	10	10	0
Baltic languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,740	10,320	11,420	10	10	0
Belarusan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	545	285	265	0	0	0
Bulgarian	635	360	280	0	0	0
Croatian	2,070	945	1,125	0	0	0
Czech	180	95	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	675	350	320	0	0	0
Polish	10,835	5,035	5,795	0	0	0
Russian	3,145	1,530	1,615	0	10	0
Serbian	2,215	1,110	1,105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	250	130	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,550	2,115	2,435	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	690	710	40	30	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	595	590	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	960	515	445	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,780	7,070	6,715	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	12,525	6,415	6,105	70	50	25
Bengali	820	415	405	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Hindi	3,750	1,975	1,780	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	355	160	200	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	0	10	10
Nepali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,285	1,180	50	35	15
Sindhi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	100	135	10	10	10
Urdu	6,640	3,405	3,230	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	250	140	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	560	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,940	6,635	7,305	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,500	2,155	2,340	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,695	2,155	2,545	10	10	0
Romanian	700	370	325	0	0	0
Spanish	4,555	2,185	2,370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	440	440	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	455	500	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	285	125	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	240	120	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	0	10	10
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,935	2,735	3,200	10	0	10
Chinese languages	5,840	2,685	3,155	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,195	985	1,210	0	0	0
Hakka	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,700	1,655	2,045	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	155	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	290	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,820	49,290	52,530	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,275	10,265	10,010	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,545	39,030	42,520	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,310	8,005	8,305	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,955	24,440	24,515	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,310	31,910	35,395	265	170	100
Before 1981	16,100	7,405	8,700	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	9,010	4,390	4,615	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	14,915	7,045	7,870	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	18,145	8,585	9,560	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	9,675	4,615	5,060	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	8,470	3,970	4,505	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,135	4,490	4,640	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	945	925	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,310	31,910	35,395	265	170	100
Under 5 years	5,155	2,695	2,460	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	11,045	5,680	5,370	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	14,510	6,585	7,925	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	29,890	14,090	15,795	130	90	40
45 years and over	6,710	2,860	3,845	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,305	31,915	35,395	265	165	95
Americas	7,605	3,470	4,130	30	20	15
Brazil	195	100	95	0	0	0
Colombia	740	360	380	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	65	85	0	0	0
Guyana	925	405	515	0	0	0
Haiti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,480	610	870	0	0	0
Mexico	245	120	125	0	0	0
Peru	265	135	135	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	975	390	585	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	345	350	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,895	915	985	15	0	10
Europe	25,925	12,090	13,835	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	505	460	0	0	0
Croatia	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
France	95	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	635	270	365	25	15	15
Greece	450	210	240	10	0	0
Hungary	265	110	160	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	0	0	0
Italy	2,655	1,290	1,365	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	60	80	0	0	0
Poland	7,610	3,460	4,150	0	0	0
Portugal	3,080	1,410	1,670	15	15	10
Romania	620	315	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	640	285	355	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	865	405	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,280	1,060	1,225	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	575	715	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,015	1,510	1,500	0	10	0
Africa	2,635	1,245	1,385	10	10	0
Algeria	45	10	30	0	0	0
Egypt	400	205	200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	220	85	135	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	315	165	150	0	0	10
Somalia	135	45	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	630	670	0	0	0
Asia	31,035	15,050	15,985	85	45	35
Afghanistan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	485	255	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,400	1,655	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	545	245	295	0	0	0
India	5,370	2,730	2,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	170	0	0	0
Iraq	975	475	500	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	345	330	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	275	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,340	2,220	2,120	0	0	0
Philippines	6,410	2,790	3,620	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	1,745	785	955	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	705	355	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,505	1,180	1,320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,535	1,380	1,155	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	50	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,490	4,645	70	45	25
Americas	875	425	445	10	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	75	60	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	10	0	0
Europe	1,220	540	690	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	315	135	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	705	320	385	0	0	0
Africa	525	250	275	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	70	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	0	0	0
Asia	6,500	3,260	3,240	60	40	20
Afghanistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	155	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,420	760	660	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	505	250	255	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Nepal	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Philippines	1,130	540	585	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	70	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	210	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	130	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	115	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	180	145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,130	57,295	60,830	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,675	33,110	36,565	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	16,020	15,660	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,770	8,165	8,610	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,040	24,930	27,115	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,395	12,555	11,840	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,450	5,970	3,480	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,950	6,580	8,360	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,465	6,215	10,245	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,510	5,805	4,700	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	345	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	375	335	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	365	335	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	255	255	140	40	105
Métis	190	110	80	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,415	56,920	60,495	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,130	57,295	60,830	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	110	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,895	57,170	60,720	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	60	45	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	45	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,065	570	490	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	520	480	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	440	420	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	45	10	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,960	56,665	60,295	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,130	57,300	60,830	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,410	27,285	29,130	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,710	9,470	9,240	80	55	25
Chinese	6,150	2,835	3,310	0	0	10
Black	7,155	3,200	3,955	20	10	0
Filipino	7,960	3,560	4,395	125	55	70
Latin American	3,235	1,615	1,625	15	10	0
Arab	3,740	1,950	1,790	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,265	1,590	1,675	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,440	710	725	0	0	0
Korean	975	505	470	0	0	0
Japanese	345	185	165	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,190	550	645	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,120	1,130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,715	30,010	31,705	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,130	57,300	60,835	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	1,170	630	535	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	545	475	390	145	240
Inuit	10	10	10	1,945	950	995
Métis	200	135	65	860	435	425
Other North American origins	10,655	5,410	5,245	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	30	20	10	10	0	0
American	475	200	270	30	10	25
Canadian	10,240	5,205	5,035	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,765	29,765	32,000	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	15,340	7,385	7,955	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,005	4,420	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	6,365	2,955	3,405	670	275	390
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,615	2,735	2,885	580	260	320
Welsh	610	270	340	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	690	705	60	20	40
French origins	3,150	1,530	1,625	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,140	1,520	1,620	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,410	2,530	2,880	170	95	75
Austrian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dutch	995	500	495	40	35	10
Flemish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,030	1,845	2,185	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	130	80	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	735	365	375	70	30	40
Danish	145	50	95	0	10	0
Finnish	205	90	115	15	0	10
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	100	75	45	15	25
Swedish	185	95	90	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,420	10,690	11,725	55	20	35
Bulgarian	670	360	310	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Czech	355	190	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	10	10	10
Latvian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	12,515	5,900	6,615	35	0	25
Romanian	890	465	425	0	0	0
Russian	1,815	800	1,020	25	15	15
Slovak	425	225	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,555	3,175	3,375	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,935	12,670	13,270	125	60	65
Albanian	945	495	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,190	1,020	1,175	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	770	665	10	10	10
Italian	8,505	4,230	4,275	45	20	20
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	445	400	0	0	0
Maltese	825	385	435	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,020	3,340	3,675	25	15	15
Serbian	2,405	1,195	1,215	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	565	260	305	0	0	0
Spanish	2,400	1,060	1,340	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	590	300	285	45	20	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	315	180	135	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	65	95	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	5,675	2,495	3,175	15	10	0
Antiguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	150	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	185	0	0	0
Dominican	155	90	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,300	1,370	1,930	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	40	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	755	375	380	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	80	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,180	2,280	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Chilean	245	135	110	0	0	0
Colombian	1,120	575	540	10	10	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	90	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	780	310	465	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	65	80	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	200	200	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	60	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	110	70	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	115	100	0	0	0
African origins	4,385	2,185	2,200	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,125	550	575	15	10	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	155	200	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	195	155	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	70	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	55	0	0	0
North African origins	975	500	470	0	0	0
Algerian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	655	365	295	0	0	0
Libyan	45	10	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	890	460	430	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	150	125	0	0	0
South African	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	50	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,490	720	770	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,345	655	690	0	0	0
Asian origins	45,390	22,130	23,270	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,625	3,415	3,210	10	0	10
Afghan	835	410	425	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	780	415	370	0	0	0
Armenian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	0	0	0
Iraqi	990	460	525	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	430	350	10	10	10
Palestinian	770	440	335	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	805	395	415	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	340	180	160	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	170	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	18,755	9,460	9,295	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,885	5,425	5,455	60	40	20
Goan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	75	40	35	10	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,320	2,275	2,045	10	10	0
Punjabi	450	250	195	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,920	935	990	15	10	10
Tamil	795	380	420	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	945	490	455	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,330	9,455	10,880	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	7,890	3,775	4,120	15	0	10
Filipino	8,525	3,795	4,730	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Japanese	470	225	250	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	505	480	0	0	10
Laotian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,315	1,605	1,710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	305	135	170	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	305	135	175	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	40	70	10	10	0
Australian	65	25	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	26,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	16,405	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	11,870	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,790	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,145	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,025	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,320	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,170	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,130	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,895	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	37,330	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	3,515	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,030	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,440	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,765	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,025	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,850	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,275	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,750	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,360	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,985	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,545	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,440	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,455	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,862	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,083	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,005	47,500	51,500	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	8,515	9,835	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,180	13,110	14,070	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,470	25,870	27,595	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	3,945	1,890	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,075	1,290	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	1,870	600	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	7,890	10,165	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,025	1,375	1,655	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,545	12,665	13,885	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	17,695	8,095	9,600	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	1,015	1,065	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	295	370	25	0	25
Master's degree	5,545	2,870	2,675	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	385	175	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,550	31,055	33,495	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,680	3,630	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,870	7,755	8,115	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,375	19,620	21,750	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,740	2,485	1,255	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,330	860	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	395	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	6,085	7,795	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	965	1,210	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	10,085	11,490	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,435	7,835	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	800	805	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	295	25	10	25
Master's degree	4,790	2,390	2,395	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	235	165	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,000	47,500	51,505	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,535	21,625	23,905	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	2,705	590	2,115	175	40	140
13. Education	2,705	590	2,115	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,095	965	1,130	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	75	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	720	1,055	25	0	25
Humanities	3,075	1,045	2,030	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	70	320	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	840	250	590	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	285	730	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	110	75	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	55	20	15	0
54. History	395	200	195	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,500	1,940	4,555	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	365	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	320	760	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	105	0	10	0
42. Psychology	735	130	605	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,130	1,620	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	12,570	5,365	7,205	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	130	495	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,930	5,235	6,695	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,050	1,290	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	285	555	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	250	300	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	440	310	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,015	1,890	1,125	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,400	1,630	770	65	25	40
25. Library science	90	20	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	205	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	30	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,395	10,030	1,360	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	405	270	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,680	3,775	905	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,705	210	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,650	55	290	250	40
48. Precision production	950	925	25	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	415	335	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	290	230	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	100	50	30	25
Health and related fields	6,270	1,245	5,025	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	140	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,030	4,805	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	70	80	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,340	1,430	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	535	1,260	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	445	140	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,550	31,055	33,495	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,175	11,435	11,740	1,195	585	605
Education	1,810	395	1,415	140	35	100
13. Education	1,810	390	1,415	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	675	825	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	500	760	20	0	15
Humanities	2,410	765	1,645	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	255	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	695	195	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	605	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	55	15	10	10
54. History	240	125	110	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,130	1,470	3,655	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	170	305	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	65	795	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	890	240	650	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	90	470	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,220	875	1,345	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	10,115	4,305	5,810	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	120	375	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	4,180	5,425	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,740	695	1,040	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	175	465	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	160	240	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	315	240	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,700	980	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,520	685	60	15	40
25. Library science	65	20	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	145	210	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	20	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,495	7,330	1,165	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,750	2,970	780	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,235	195	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	20	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	50	235	200	35
48. Precision production	610	595	15	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	225	210	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	50	30	20
Health and related fields	4,910	990	3,920	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	830	3,760	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	55	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	975	1,010	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	355	890	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	100	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	265	25	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,000	47,500	51,500	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,630	23,905	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,465	25,870	27,595	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	31,085	14,915	16,180	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	14,045	15,415	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	865	760	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,375	10,960	11,420	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	615	415	20	15	0
Philippines	3,095	1,195	1,900	90	25	60
India	2,925	1,455	1,475	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	465	320	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
France	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other	13,335	6,660	6,675	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,550	31,055	33,495	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,175	11,435	11,745	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,375	19,625	21,750	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	23,520	11,075	12,445	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	22,330	10,440	11,885	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	635	550	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,860	8,550	9,310	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	475	370	10	10	0
Philippines	2,525	980	1,550	85	30	55
India	2,485	1,180	1,305	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	190	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	450	500	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	10,545	5,175	5,375	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,005	47,500	51,500	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	62,640	32,525	30,115	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	57,620	30,015	27,605	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	5,020	2,515	2,510	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	36,360	14,970	21,390	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	63.3	68.5	58.5	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	58.2	63.2	53.6	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	7.7	8.3	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,005	47,500	51,500	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,770	14,665	21,100	1,195	515	680
Worked	63,235	32,830	30,400	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,390	17,800	14,590	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,845	15,035	15,810	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,640	32,525	30,115	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	54,225	27,125	27,095	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,600	4,570	2,030	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,640	32,525	30,115	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	985	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,820	31,695	29,125	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,305	2,160	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,990	3,805	7,185	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,865	3,745	1,120	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	3,330	675	2,660	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,035	1,325	3,715	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	770	795	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	6,735	9,160	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,210	8,645	565	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	375	75	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,015	2,320	1,695	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,635	32,530	30,110	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	10	110	85	30
22 Utilities	210	135	75	60	55	10
23 Construction	4,580	4,115	465	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,115	4,685	2,430	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	2,035	1,295	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,250	3,915	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,210	1,350	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,560	940	620	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,720	1,525	2,195	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	645	635	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,715	2,565	2,155	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	65	70	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,020	2,180	1,840	185	110	80
61 Educational services	3,470	960	2,515	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	940	4,390	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	505	325	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,640	2,320	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,375	1,500	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,790	830	960	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,615	30,015	27,605	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	2,655	1,295	1,360	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	325	215	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,505	5,615	1,890	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	47,135	22,890	24,240	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,135	22,890	24,245	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,560	11,700	13,860	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,430	1,410	1,020	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,085	9,740	9,345	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,635	28,505	26,130	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,640	21,615	15,020	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,195	2,355	220	80	140
Public transit	11,970	4,665	7,305	130	90	40
Walked	1,805	695	1,110	80	30	50
Bicycle	210	150	60	0	0	0
Other method	460	180	280	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	28,505	26,135	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,145	3,510	4,640	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	18,655	9,720	8,930	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	13,190	7,425	5,760	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	5,845	3,170	2,675	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	8,800	4,680	4,125	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,640	28,505	26,130	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,665	2,545	1,120	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,200	5,630	3,565	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,030	6,905	7,120	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,210	5,000	6,210	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	3,190	3,715	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,630	5,235	4,395	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,850	34,060	31,795	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	63,735	33,090	30,645	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	62,280	32,295	29,980	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	62,125	32,275	29,855	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	150	25	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,455	790	665	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	790	665	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	485	410	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	290	285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	970	1,150	0	0	0
English and French	370	130	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,720	825	890	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,855	34,060	31,795	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	60,485	31,310	29,180	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	770	400	365	10	0	0
French	680	225	450	30	10	25
Non-official language	3,870	2,100	1,765	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,870	2,105	1,770	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,010	56,705	60,305	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	104,325	50,565	53,760	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	12,685	6,145	6,540	600	275	325
Non-migrants	6,800	3,225	3,570	340	150	195
Migrants	5,885	2,915	2,965	255	125	135
Internal migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,450	1,535	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	445	230	220	110	65	45
External migrants	2,450	1,240	1,215	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,940	54,170	57,765	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	73,905	35,585	38,320	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	38,030	18,590	19,445	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	20,225	9,715	10,510	995	485	510
Migrants	17,805	8,870	8,940	840	415	420
Internal migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	8,100	3,955	4,145	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	860	420	440	310	150	160
External migrants	8,845	4,495	4,350	170	95	80