Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,205	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,792	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,029	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,062	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,747.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,205	58,020	62,180	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,235	9,805	9,430	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,060	3,070	2,990	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,365	3,235	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,575	3,375	3,200	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	79,695	38,785	40,910	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,015	3,660	3,355	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,635	3,895	3,740	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,720	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,570	4,015	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,565	3,500	4,065	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,735	4,130	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,600	4,120	4,480	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,675	4,770	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,225	4,615	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,595	4,035	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,280	9,430	11,850	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,560	3,020	3,540	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,315	2,745	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,995	1,815	2,180	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,785	1,005	1,775	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,750	695	1,055	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	805	255	545	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	200	50	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.3	19.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,520	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,545	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,715	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,730	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,160	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,480	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,435	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,590	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,055	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,445	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,970	48,215	52,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,415	28,225	28,190	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,700	25,860	25,840	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,715	2,365	2,350	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	44,555	19,995	24,565	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,260	15,440	13,830	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,085	1,205	1,885	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,095	2,280	3,815	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,115	1,070	5,040	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,510	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,820	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,835	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,355	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,785	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,670	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,345	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,845	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,910	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,905	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,325	7,205	9,125	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,025	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,385	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,425	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,100	57,645	61,455	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	105,995	52,265	53,725	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	105	45	55	120	60	60
English and French	7,370	3,160	4,210	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,635	2,175	3,465	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,100	57,645	61,460	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	110,950	54,365	56,585	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,120	475	645	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,480	670	805	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,555	2,135	3,420	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	810	1,045	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,105	57,645	61,460	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,865	54,625	58,235	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	47,885	23,735	24,145	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	46,950	23,340	23,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	935	400	535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,445	2,210	2,235	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	85	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	135	50	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,155	2,150	1,245	700	545
Amharic	90	35	55	25	10	15
Arabic	3,595	1,815	1,780	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	230	110	125	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,205	1,370	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,550	1,195	1,355	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,115	2,120	2,995	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	135	55	85	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	175	75	100	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	100	40	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,525	1,875	2,645	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	105	50	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,825	1,390	1,435	275	150	120
Kannada	65	25	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	405	200	200	100	55	45
Tamil	2,000	975	1,030	115	70	45
Telugu	350	185	165	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,700	20,545	22,155	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	975	500	475	85	45	40
Armenian	105	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,345	9,150	10,190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	225	90	135	10	10	5
Latvian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,115	9,065	10,055	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	390	190	200	15	10	5
Bulgarian	515	265	250	65	35	30
Croatian	1,355	660	690	30	20	15
Czech	150	70	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	465	230	235	5	5	5
Polish	8,820	4,090	4,730	105	55	50
Russian	1,525	690	835	220	120	100
Serbian	1,795	900	895	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	115	10	5	5
Slovak	155	85	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	120	150	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,410	1,635	1,775	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	730	315	415	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	0	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	55	30	20
Dutch	90	45	50	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	255	335	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	730	375	355	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,990	5,050	4,940	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,865	4,470	4,395	1,325	800	530
Bengali	700	345	355	325	220	105
Gujarati	825	410	415	70	45	25
Hindi	965	485	475	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	105	50	60	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	30	15	10
Nepali	110	50	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	540	540	215	130	90
Sindhi	105	45	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	4,685	2,405	2,280	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,085	560	525	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	5	10	10	5
Pashto	225	115	110	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	845	435	410	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,815	5,100	5,715	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,255	1,565	1,695	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,855	1,815	2,035	165	90	70
Romanian	635	305	330	45	15	30
Spanish	3,070	1,415	1,650	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	125	40	85	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Korean	760	370	390	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	145	55	85	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	40	20	20	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	60	30	30	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	65	30	35	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,040	2,360	2,675	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,925	2,305	2,620	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,815	840	975	360	195	165
Hakka	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,630	1,255	1,380	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	95	110	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	30	10	15
Burmese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	135	140	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	10	5	0
Turkish	225	110	115	45	35	15
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	195	240	90	20	70
Estonian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	380	165	210	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,235	3,020	3,225	1,700	820	880
English and French	230	105	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5,695	2,765	2,930	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	150	70	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,100	57,645	61,460	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	103,185	49,910	53,275	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	65,085	31,805	33,280	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	64,650	31,610	33,035	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	435	200	240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	38,100	18,100	19,995	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,100	18,105	20,000	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,360	1,425	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	70	35	40	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	790	400	390
Amharic	50	15	30	10	5	5
Arabic	2,345	1,160	1,190	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	85	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,945	900	1,040	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	900	1,040	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,090	1,365	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,005	1,265	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,965	965	1,000	120	65	55
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	235	120	115	35	15	15
Tamil	1,480	710	770	55	30	25
Telugu	215	115	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,965	11,455	12,505	1,620	890	730
Albanian	565	280	285	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,750	5,590	6,160	195	100	100
Baltic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,650	5,545	6,100	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	5	5	0
Bulgarian	360	190	175	30	15	15
Croatian	690	330	360	0	0	5
Czech	60	30	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,525	2,875	30	15	15
Russian	1,025	470	555	95	50	45
Serbian	1,165	580	590	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,165	1,040	1,125	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	150	160	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,925	2,965	2,960	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,240	2,630	2,605	685	410	275
Bengali	435	220	220	150	105	45
Gujarati	495	250	245	20	10	10
Hindi	500	255	245	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Nepali	55	25	30	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	260	285	145	80	60
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Urdu	3,055	1,545	1,505	130	70	60
Iranian languages	665	320	340	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	110	50	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	265	275	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,270	2,410	2,860	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,210	495	710	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,915	910	1,000	50	25	25
Romanian	350	170	180	10	5	5
Spanish	1,800	835	970	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	575	280	295	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,725	1,995	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,640	1,680	1,960	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,340	595	745	190	100	90
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	980	1,080	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	50	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	55	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	100	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15,915	7,740	8,180	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	225	105	120	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15,360	7,480	7,875	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	75	35	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	260	110	150	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,100	57,645	61,460	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	84,560	41,025	43,540	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	16,005	7,865	8,135	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	700	280	420	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,180	8,180	8,995	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,175	8,175	8,995	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	130	50	75	20	10	5
English and non-official language	345	170	175	45	25	25
French and non-official language	170	75	100	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,315	47,655	51,655	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	45,390	48,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,093	33,594	25,671	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,390	45,390	48,995	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	30,711	24,276	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	40,785	41,110	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	33,415	24,669	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	31,350	38,875	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,555	1,560	5,581	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,900	34,905	32,995	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,675	35,522	28,364	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,000	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,115	45,300	48,815	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	42,782	33,963	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,300	48,830	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,777	36,207	29,595	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,455	40,550	40,900	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	42,792	32,925	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,075	31,410	38,665	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,450	8,049	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	34,905	32,725	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	43,100	35,332	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,005	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,655	17,310	14,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,258	52,533	45,831	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,434	59,790	52,383	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.0	69.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	18.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,315	47,660	51,655	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,940	2,270	2,670	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,375	45,390	48,985	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.2	94.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,015	7,090	8,930	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,235	7,495	10,745	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,195	7,860	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,080	5,225	5,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,655	4,780	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,665	3,360	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	2,905	2,350	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,205	1,505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,655	1,080	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,185	925	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,120	1,595	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,260	1,220	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,230	860	370	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,315	47,655	51,660	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,925	2,265	2,660	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	94,390	45,395	49,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,160	9,110	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,825	11,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,270	7,265	9,010	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,360	6,720	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,310	5,225	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,870	3,125	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,780	1,810	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,745	1,270	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,705	3,080	1,625	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,105	715	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	980	650	330	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,325	585	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,315	47,655	51,660	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,415	12,755	18,660	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	67,900	34,905	32,995	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	63.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,270	4,570	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,635	3,175	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	4,670	5,035	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,770	4,385	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,725	4,065	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,650	3,415	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,945	2,570	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,375	1,760	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	1,825	1,175	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,035	2,840	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,440	870	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,005	815	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,750	2,590	1,160	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,060	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,596	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,006	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,863	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,875	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,565	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,574	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,363	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,221	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,485	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,317	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,817	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,675	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,055	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,280	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,850	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,995	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,363	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,934	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,452	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,915	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,417	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,740	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,630	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,026	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,382	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,227	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,925	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,062	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,285	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	5,980	6,765	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,458	33,440	29,809	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	30,363	27,574	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,685	5,825	6,865	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,004	40,254	37,943	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,296	32,905	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,445	57,415	61,035	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,135	31,070	34,070	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,705	6,550	7,155	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,515	6,770	7,750	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,615	5,990	6,630	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,310	5,950	6,360	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,985	5,815	6,170	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	53,305	26,345	26,965	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,495	5,830	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,255	5,490	5,765	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,565	5,770	5,790	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,025	5,460	5,565	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,135	4,115	4,015	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,445	57,415	61,030	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,180	11,870	11,310	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,270	3,700	3,575	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	75,295	36,505	38,790	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,970	9,040	10,935	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,955	9,800	11,150	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,100	1,030	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,515	6,395	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,760	1,035	1,730	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.1	27.4	26.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.7	28.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.4	15.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,205	7,690	8,510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,465	2,330	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,620	830	790	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,690	4,605	5,085	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.4	22.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	112,655	55,200	57,450	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	112,535	55,150	57,385	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,395	3,340	4,060	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	78,165	37,580	40,580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,150	37,575	40,575	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,255	2,700	2,560	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	175	80	90	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	165	75	95	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,125	2,655	2,475	1,640	900	735
Amharic	130	55	75	50	35	20
Arabic	4,415	2,345	2,070	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	340	160	175	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	55	25	10	10	10
Maltese	305	135	175	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	10	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,265	1,580	1,680	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,800	3,790	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	115	160	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	100	150	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	50	110	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,305	2,695	3,610	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	310	165	140	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	105	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,745	1,895	1,855	450	245	210
Kannada	180	85	95	35	10	25
Malayalam	400	200	200	150	75	80
Tamil	2,895	1,440	1,455	245	145	100
Telugu	485	265	220	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,970	25,310	26,665	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	885	455	430	125	70	60
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,935	10,400	11,535	855	450	405
Baltic languages	270	110	160	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	240	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,740	10,320	11,420	845	450	400
Belarusan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	545	285	265	20	15	10
Bulgarian	635	360	280	60	25	35
Croatian	2,070	945	1,125	65	45	20
Czech	180	95	80	50	25	25
Macedonian	675	350	320	10	10	10
Polish	10,835	5,035	5,795	125	85	40
Russian	3,145	1,530	1,615	515	250	265
Serbian	2,215	1,110	1,105	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	10	0	0
Slovak	250	130	120	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,550	2,115	2,435	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	20	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,400	690	710	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	145	70	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	595	590	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	35	15	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	960	515	445	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	13,780	7,070	6,715	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	12,525	6,415	6,105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	820	415	405	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,150	595	555	60	35	20
Hindi	3,750	1,975	1,780	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	355	160	200	10	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	25	10	15
Nepali	125	60	65	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,285	1,180	485	305	180
Sindhi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	100	135	80	45	35
Urdu	6,640	3,405	3,230	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,340	680	660	275	150	130
Kurdish	20	20	0	25	25	0
Pashto	250	140	115	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	560	565	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,940	6,635	7,305	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,500	2,155	2,340	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,695	2,155	2,545	395	215	180
Romanian	700	370	325	55	30	25
Spanish	4,555	2,185	2,370	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	230	90	140	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	880	440	440	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	455	500	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	285	125	165	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	60	35	25	90	45	45
Lingala	35	15	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	25	20	105	35	75
Swahili	240	120	120	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	80	75	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,935	2,735	3,200	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,195	985	1,210	395	230	165
Hakka	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,700	1,655	2,045	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	155	205	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	105	105	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	65	30	35
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	185	200	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	140	60	45	15
Uyghur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	235	290	120	35	80
Estonian	35	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	60	35	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	425	185	240	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,820	49,290	52,530	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,275	10,265	10,010	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,545	39,030	42,520	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,310	8,005	8,305	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,955	24,440	24,515	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,310	31,910	35,395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	16,100	7,405	8,700	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	9,010	4,390	4,615	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	14,915	7,045	7,870	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,145	8,585	9,560	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,675	4,615	5,060	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,470	3,970	4,505	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,135	4,490	4,640	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	945	925	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,310	31,910	35,395	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,155	2,695	2,460	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	11,045	5,680	5,370	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	14,510	6,585	7,925	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	29,890	14,090	15,795	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,710	2,860	3,845	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,305	31,915	35,395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,605	3,470	4,130	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	195	100	95	30	15	15
Colombia	740	360	380	110	50	65
El Salvador	150	65	85	10	10	0
Guyana	925	405	515	30	15	10
Haiti	20	20	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,480	610	870	110	45	70
Mexico	245	120	125	90	35	55
Peru	265	135	135	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	975	390	585	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	345	350	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,895	915	985	300	155	145
Europe	25,925	12,090	13,835	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	505	460	45	20	25
Croatia	1,130	505	625	10	10	0
France	95	50	40	160	95	70
Germany	635	270	365	365	210	155
Greece	450	210	240	30	20	10
Hungary	265	110	160	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	180	95	85
Italy	2,655	1,290	1,365	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	60	80	95	55	40
Poland	7,610	3,460	4,150	75	50	30
Portugal	3,080	1,410	1,670	140	80	60
Romania	620	315	310	55	15	35
Russian Federation	640	285	355	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	865	405	465	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,280	1,060	1,225	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	575	715	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,015	1,510	1,500	465	270	195
Africa	2,635	1,245	1,385	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	10	30	30	20	0
Egypt	400	205	200	215	135	80
Ethiopia	115	55	65	50	30	25
Kenya	220	85	135	25	10	20
Morocco	55	30	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	315	165	150	185	105	80
Somalia	135	45	90	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	630	670	535	280	260
Asia	31,035	15,050	15,985	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	490	260	230	45	15	25
Bangladesh	485	255	230	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,400	1,655	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	545	245	295	80	60	25
India	5,370	2,730	2,640	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	170	65	35	35
Iraq	975	475	500	220	115	105
Japan	75	25	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	345	330	35	0	25
Lebanon	500	275	220	35	35	10
Pakistan	4,340	2,220	2,120	245	145	95
Philippines	6,410	2,790	3,620	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,745	785	955	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	705	355	350	315	145	175
Taiwan	255	135	130	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,505	1,180	1,320	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,535	1,380	1,155	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	50	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,490	4,645	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	875	425	445	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	165	85	80	10	0	10
Cuba	40	20	20	30	15	15
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	75	60	70	20	45
Mexico	70	35	35	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	15	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	80	30	45
Europe	1,220	540	690	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	315	135	175	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	705	320	385	170	110	60
Africa	525	250	275	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	125	70	50	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	125	70	60
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	210	110	95
Asia	6,500	3,260	3,240	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	100	50	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	85	40	45	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	155	265	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,420	760	660	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	25	35	15	20
Iraq	505	250	255	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	25	20	0
Nepal	65	35	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,110	545	565	95	60	30
Philippines	1,130	540	585	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	70	50	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	195	70	125	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	210	225	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	130	70	30	15	15
Viet Nam	210	115	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	180	145	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,130	57,295	60,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,675	33,110	36,565	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	16,020	15,660	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,770	8,165	8,610	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,040	24,930	27,115	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,395	12,555	11,840	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,450	5,970	3,480	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,950	6,580	8,360	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,465	6,215	10,245	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,510	5,805	4,700	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	345	330	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	375	335	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	365	335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	255	255	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	190	110	80	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,415	56,920	60,495	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,130	57,295	60,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	110	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,895	57,170	60,720	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	60	45	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,065	570	490	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	520	480	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	440	420	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	45	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,960	56,665	60,295	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,130	57,300	60,830	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,410	27,285	29,130	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,710	9,470	9,240	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,150	2,835	3,310	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,155	3,200	3,955	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	7,960	3,560	4,395	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,235	1,615	1,625	635	305	330
Arab	3,740	1,950	1,790	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,265	1,590	1,675	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,440	710	725	220	90	125
Korean	975	505	470	80	30	45
Japanese	345	185	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,190	550	645	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,120	1,130	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,715	30,010	31,705	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,130	57,300	60,835	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,170	630	535	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	545	475	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	200	135	65	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,655	5,410	5,245	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	475	200	270	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,240	5,205	5,035	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	61,765	29,765	32,000	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,340	7,385	7,955	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,420	4,005	4,420	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,365	2,955	3,405	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,615	2,735	2,885	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	610	270	340	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	690	705	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,150	1,530	1,625	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,140	1,520	1,620	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,410	2,530	2,880	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	375	160	215	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	120	70	50	195	95	105
Dutch	995	500	495	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,030	1,845	2,185	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	130	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	735	365	375	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	145	50	95	685	345	340
Finnish	205	90	115	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	20	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	170	100	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	185	95	90	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	22,420	10,690	11,725	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	670	360	310	80	40	40
Byelorussian	190	110	80	35	15	15
Czech	355	190	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	55	15	45
Estonian	100	50	50	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	415	175	240
Latvian	105	35	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	405	185	220	110	45	65
Moldovan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	12,515	5,900	6,615	1,540	735	805
Romanian	890	465	425	180	85	100
Russian	1,815	800	1,020	910	480	430
Slovak	425	225	195	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,555	3,175	3,375	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	25,935	12,670	13,270	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	945	495	450	45	20	30
Bosnian	665	350	315	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,190	1,020	1,175	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,435	770	665	380	220	165
Italian	8,505	4,230	4,275	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	840	445	400	20	0	20
Maltese	825	385	435	135	80	50
Montenegrin	70	35	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,020	3,340	3,675	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,405	1,195	1,215	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	565	260	305	15	0	10
Spanish	2,400	1,060	1,340	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	65	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	590	300	285	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	315	180	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	70	35	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	65	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,675	2,495	3,175	885	455	430
Antiguan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	275	150	130	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	340	150	185	140	85	55
Dominican	155	90	65	25	20	0
Grenadian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,300	1,370	1,930	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	40	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	755	375	380	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	80	140	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,180	2,280	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	135	130	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	240	115	130	45	20	25
Chilean	245	135	110	25	10	20
Colombian	1,120	575	540	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	285	165	120	55	30	30
Guatemalan	135	90	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	780	310	465	55	35	25
Hispanic	145	65	80	50	25	30
Honduran	20	0	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	400	200	200	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	140	135	30	10	15
Salvadorean	145	60	80	15	10	0
Uruguayan	110	70	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	45	60	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	115	100	75	25	45
African origins	4,385	2,185	2,200	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,125	550	575	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	155	200	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	195	155	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	70	40	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	55	30	25	10
North African origins	975	500	470	630	380	250
Algerian	65	30	35	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	655	365	295	320	185	135
Libyan	45	10	25	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	65	40	35	10
Sudanese	95	45	55	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	890	460	430	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	140	60	80	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	270	150	125	30	15	15
South African	95	55	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	25	55	30	30
Zambian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	50	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,490	720	770	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	65	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,345	655	690	755	345	415
Asian origins	45,390	22,130	23,270	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,625	3,415	3,210	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	835	410	425	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	780	415	370	355	200	160
Armenian	205	100	100	55	20	30
Assyrian	215	95	115	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	215	110	110
Iraqi	990	460	525	265	145	115
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	430	350	995	465	530
Palestinian	770	440	335	95	60	35
Pashtun	95	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	805	395	415	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	55	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	340	180	160	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	170	135	40	20	20
South Asian origins	18,755	9,460	9,295	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	255	135	125	240	155	85
Bengali	140	75	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10,885	5,425	5,455	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	95	60	40
Pakistani	4,320	2,275	2,045	335	215	120
Punjabi	450	250	195	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,920	935	990	120	65	55
Tamil	795	380	420	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	945	490	455	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,330	9,455	10,880	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	25	20	0
Chinese	7,890	3,775	4,120	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,525	3,795	4,730	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	35	70	70	35	35
Japanese	470	225	250	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	985	505	480	100	35	60
Laotian	50	30	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	40	60	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	40	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	60	70	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	50	45	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,315	1,605	1,710	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	305	135	170	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	305	135	175	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	40	70	240	115	125
Australian	65	25	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,615	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,405	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	11,870	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,790	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,145	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,320	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,170	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,130	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,895	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,330	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,515	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,030	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,440	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,765	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,560	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,850	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,275	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,750	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,360	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,985	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,545	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,455	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,862	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,083	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,005	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	8,515	9,835	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,180	13,110	14,070	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,470	25,870	27,595	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	3,945	1,890	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,075	1,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	1,870	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	7,890	10,165	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,025	1,375	1,655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,545	12,665	13,885	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	17,695	8,095	9,600	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	295	370	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,545	2,870	2,675	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	385	175	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,550	31,055	33,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,680	3,630	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,870	7,755	8,115	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,375	19,620	21,750	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,740	2,485	1,255	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,330	860	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	6,085	7,795	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	965	1,210	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	10,085	11,490	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,435	7,835	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	800	805	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	295	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,790	2,390	2,395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	235	165	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,000	47,500	51,505	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,535	21,625	23,905	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,705	590	2,115	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,705	590	2,115	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,095	965	1,130	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	720	1,055	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,075	1,045	2,030	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	70	320	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	840	250	590	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	285	730	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	110	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	395	200	195	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,500	1,940	4,555	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	365	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	320	760	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	105	170	40	130
42. Psychology	735	130	605	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,130	1,620	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,570	5,365	7,205	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	130	495	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,930	5,235	6,695	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,050	1,290	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	285	555	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	250	300	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	755	440	310	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,015	1,890	1,125	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,400	1,630	770	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	90	20	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	205	245	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	30	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,395	10,030	1,360	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	405	270	140	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,680	3,775	905	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,705	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,650	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	950	925	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	415	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	290	230	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,270	1,245	5,025	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	140	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,030	4,805	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	70	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,340	1,430	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	535	1,260	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	585	445	140	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,550	31,055	33,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,175	11,435	11,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,810	395	1,415	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,810	390	1,415	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	675	825	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	500	760	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,410	765	1,645	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	255	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	695	195	495	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	605	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	55	835	475	355
54. History	240	125	110	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,130	1,470	3,655	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	170	305	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	65	795	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	890	240	650	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	555	90	470	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,220	875	1,345	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,115	4,305	5,810	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	120	375	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	4,180	5,425	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,740	695	1,040	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	175	465	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	160	240	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	560	315	240	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,700	980	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,520	685	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	20	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	145	210	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	20	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,495	7,330	1,165	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,750	2,970	780	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,235	195	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	610	595	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	225	210	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,910	990	3,920	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	830	3,760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	975	1,010	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	355	890	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	445	345	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	265	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,000	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,630	23,905	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,465	25,870	27,595	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,085	14,915	16,180	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	14,045	15,415	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	865	760	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,375	10,960	11,420	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	615	415	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,095	1,195	1,900	820	305	515
India	2,925	1,455	1,475	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	465	320	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,140	540	600	335	190	140
France	70	40	35	125	65	60
Other	13,335	6,660	6,675	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,550	31,055	33,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,175	11,435	11,745	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,375	19,625	21,750	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,520	11,075	12,445	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,330	10,440	11,885	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	635	550	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,860	8,550	9,310	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	475	370	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,525	980	1,550	765	295	470
India	2,485	1,180	1,305	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	190	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	450	500	285	165	125
France	65	30	35	110	55	55
Other	10,545	5,175	5,375	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,005	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,640	32,525	30,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,620	30,015	27,605	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,020	2,515	2,510	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,360	14,970	21,390	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.3	68.5	58.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	63.2	53.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	7.7	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,005	47,500	51,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,770	14,665	21,100	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,235	32,830	30,400	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,390	17,800	14,590	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,845	15,035	15,810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,640	32,525	30,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,225	27,125	27,095	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,600	4,570	2,030	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,640	32,525	30,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	985	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,820	31,695	29,125	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,305	2,160	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,990	3,805	7,185	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,865	3,745	1,120	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,330	675	2,660	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,035	1,325	3,715	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	770	795	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	6,735	9,160	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,210	8,645	565	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	375	75	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,015	2,320	1,695	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,635	32,530	30,110	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	210	135	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,580	4,115	465	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,115	4,685	2,430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	2,035	1,295	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,250	3,915	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,210	1,350	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,560	940	620	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,720	1,525	2,195	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	645	635	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,715	2,565	2,155	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	65	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,020	2,180	1,840	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,470	960	2,515	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	940	4,390	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	505	325	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,640	2,320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,375	1,500	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,790	830	960	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,615	30,015	27,605	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,655	1,295	1,360	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	325	215	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,505	5,615	1,890	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,135	22,890	24,240	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,135	22,890	24,245	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,560	11,700	13,860	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,430	1,410	1,020	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,085	9,740	9,345	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,635	28,505	26,130	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,640	21,615	15,020	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,195	2,355	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	11,970	4,665	7,305	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,805	695	1,110	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	210	150	60	315	260	55
Other method	460	180	280	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	28,505	26,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,145	3,510	4,640	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,655	9,720	8,930	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,190	7,425	5,760	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,845	3,170	2,675	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,800	4,680	4,125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,640	28,505	26,130	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,665	2,545	1,120	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,200	5,630	3,565	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,030	6,905	7,120	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,210	5,000	6,210	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	3,190	3,715	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,630	5,235	4,395	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,850	34,060	31,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,735	33,090	30,645	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,280	32,295	29,980	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	62,125	32,275	29,855	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	150	25	125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,455	790	665	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	790	665	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	485	410	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	290	285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	175	115	80	50	35
Chinese languages	290	175	115	85	50	30
Cantonese	95	60	35	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	970	1,150	655	230	420
English and French	370	130	245	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,720	825	890	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,855	34,060	31,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,485	31,310	29,180	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	770	400	365	1,115	405	710
French	680	225	450	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,870	2,100	1,765	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,870	2,105	1,770	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,010	56,705	60,305	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	104,325	50,565	53,760	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,685	6,145	6,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,800	3,225	3,570	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,885	2,915	2,965	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,450	1,535	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	445	230	220	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,450	1,240	1,215	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,940	54,170	57,765	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	73,905	35,585	38,320	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,030	18,590	19,445	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,225	9,715	10,510	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,805	8,870	8,940	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,100	3,955	4,145	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	860	420	440	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,845	4,495	4,350	6,370	3,410	2,965