Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	250	45	210
100 years and over	220	50	170	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	965	410	560	115	55	65
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	655	365	295
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	50	25	25
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,635	645	990	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	610	340	270
Amharic	485	215	265	5	5	5
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	25	15	10
Maltese	1,200	555	640	0	5	0
Tigrigna	315	155	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	395	155	240
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	335	480	15	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	0	0	0
Ilocano	880	350	535	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Creole languages	970	480	495	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	110	60	50
Kannada	680	325	355	15	5	5
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	55	30	25
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	20	5	10
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	95	55	45
Armenian	830	405	425	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	385	190	195
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	5	5	0
Latvian	360	145	215	5	5	0
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	0	0	5
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	380	190	195
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	30	15	10
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	10	5	5
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	25	15	10
Czech	1,200	555	650	15	10	10
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	70	30	40
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	140	70	70
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	10	5	5
Slovak	1,630	775	855	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	45	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	0	5
Welsh	25	15	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	900	460	435
Afrikaans	360	160	190	20	15	10
Danish	395	185	210	20	15	5
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	465	240	220
Frisian	15	5	15	35	20	15
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Swedish	235	95	140	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	500	240	260
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	40	25	15
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	5	5	5
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	50	25	20
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	0	0	0
Marathi	1,470	735	740	0	0	0
Nepali	775	380	395	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	105	55	50
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	45	25	25
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	50	25	30
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	180	90	85
Kurdish	285	165	115	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	475	250	230
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	65	40	25
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	80	40	40
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	25	15	10
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ewe	85	40	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	245	125	125	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	60	0	0	0
Swahili	310	135	165	20	10	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	515	255	260	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	170	160	15	10	10
American Sign Language	185	95	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	210	95	110
Hakka	400	185	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	45	20	25
Burmese	145	65	85	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	20	0	15
Lao	195	90	105	0	0	0
Thai	290	80	205	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	20	10	10
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	90	50	40
Estonian	305	150	150	5	5	0
Finnish	350	140	205	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	995	450	540
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	485	210	275
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	460	220	240
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	435	235	205
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	410	215	190
Amharic	210	95	110	0	0	0
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	15	10	10
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	235	100	135
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	65	35	25
Kannada	280	135	145	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	40	25	15
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	0	5	0
Telugu	1,200	640	565	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	1,115	560	555
Albanian	1,855	925	925	45	30	20
Armenian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	175	85	90
Baltic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	180	85	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	5	5	0
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	5	5	5
Czech	380	190	190	5	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	20	5	10
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	85	40	45
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	5	5	5
Slovak	530	260	270	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	5	0	5
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	200	100	100
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	5	5
Danish	25	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	170	85	90	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	800	365	440	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	320	150	170
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	25	10	10
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	5	5	0
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Marathi	655	335	320	0	0	0
Nepali	485	235	250	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	65	35	30
Sindhi	530	255	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	30	15	10
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	135	70	65
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	860	425	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	15	10	5
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	25	10	10
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	15	5	5
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	85	40	45	5	0	5
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	15	10	5
American Sign Language	285	145	140	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	115	50	65
Hakka	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	30	10	20
Burmese	80	40	40	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	10	0	10
Lao	75	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	15	5	5
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	40	20	25
Estonian	50	20	30	0	5	5
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	1,520	725	790
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	350	140	205
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	470	205	265	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	1,605	785	825
English and French	1,015	460	560	15	0	10
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	745	430	315
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	15	0	10
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	0	0	0
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	735	425	310
Amharic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	80	45	40
Maltese	1,530	710	820	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	660	280	375
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	30	10	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	15	10	15
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	170	105	70
Kannada	1,655	805	850	40	20	20
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	105	60	40
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	40	25	15
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	90	60	35
Armenian	940	480	460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	490	215	270
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	10	0	0
Latvian	415	175	235	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	0	0	0
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	485	210	275
Belarusan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	20	15	10
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	10	0	0
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	40	10	30
Czech	1,675	775	905	35	20	15
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	0	0	0
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	80	25	55
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	255	125	135
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	20	10	15
Slovak	1,905	925	975	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	10	10	10
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	50	25	30
Welsh	40	25	25	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	25	15	10
Danish	450	185	270	60	25	35
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	550	260	285
Frisian	35	15	20	55	30	15
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	570	250	325
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	105	25	10	15
Swedish	460	190	270	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	30	20	10
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	635	320	315
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	25	15	10
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	0	0	0
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	165	95	60
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Nepali	950	435	515	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	185	95	85
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	50	30	20
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	75	40	35
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	265	145	115
Kurdish	360	210	155	0	0	0
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	1,290	610	680
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	190	100	90
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	175	105	70
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	25	0	15
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	10	0
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	15	15	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	80	0	0	0
Igbo	525	225	290	40	15	25
Lingala	290	130	165	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	185	80	105	0	0	0
Swahili	1,625	850	775	20	10	15
Wolof	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	95	45	50
American Sign Language	770	270	500	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	300	115	185
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	15	10	10
Burmese	175	85	90	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	20	10	10
Lao	245	110	135	0	0	0
Thai	390	140	245	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	55	30	30
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	105	50	55
Estonian	320	165	155	0	10	0
Finnish	390	165	220	20	10	15
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	1,545	700	850
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	20	15	0
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	60	20	35
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	10	0	0
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	0	0	0
Haiti	200	105	95	25	10	10
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	30	20	10
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	20	0	15
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	150	60	85
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	35	15	20
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	20	0	15
France	1,200	570	630	55	40	15
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	260	100	155
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	15	10	0
Hungary	1,795	810	985	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	50	35	10
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	60	35	30
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	470	220	250
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	55	20	35
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	70	35	30
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	15	0	0
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	30	20	15
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	335	180	155
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	340	170	170
Algeria	320	160	160	0	0	0
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	70	45	30
Ethiopia	675	305	370	0	10	0
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	10	0	0
Morocco	465	210	255	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	70	25	40
Somalia	1,355	495	860	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	110	60	45
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	100	50	50
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	230	130	95
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	20	10	10
Japan	945	310	630	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	105	35	65
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	95	65	30
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	50	30	20
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	205	100	105
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	80	40	40
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	190	95	100
Brazil	395	185	210	10	15	0
Colombia	905	450	455	0	0	0
Cuba	250	100	155	10	0	10
Haiti	65	40	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	840	450	385	0	0	0
Mexico	580	265	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	25	10	15
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	390	200	180
France	170	80	95	10	10	0
Germany	120	55	65	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	640	220	420	40	20	20
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	155	70	85
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	130	65	65
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	35	25	10
Eritrea	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	85	15	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	975	465	515	20	10	10
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	15	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	30	10	15
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	570	285	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	40	25	20
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	95	50	45
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	20	10	0
Israel	160	70	85	15	15	0
Japan	115	40	70	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	20	10	10
Lebanon	590	315	275	15	10	10
Nepal	330	180	150	75	40	40
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	20	10	10
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	185	95	95
Taiwan	200	90	110	25	15	10
Turkey	245	160	85	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	10	10	10
Viet Nam	630	295	335	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	0	0	0
Australia	185	100	80	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	1,870	905	970
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	920	470	450
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	825	425	400
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	670	310	360
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	255	140	115
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	215	115	95
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	210	95	120
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	285	115	175	165	70	95
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	830	390	435
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	865	395	470	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	1,020	515	500
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	10	10	0
Ontarian	95	65	30	10	0	0
Québécois	295	150	150	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	15	10	10
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	15	15	10	10
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	165	100	60	10	10	0
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	1,725	795	930
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	205	95	110
Bavarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	440	250	190
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	235	100	135	15	15	0
Frisian	45	25	20	25	15	0
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	80	40	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	1,915	980	935
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	675	325	345
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	210	75	135
Icelandic	810	435	375	90	70	20
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	415	215	200
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	45	20	25
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	10	0	10
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	75	30	45
Estonian	1,165	585	580	50	20	25
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	310	130	175
Latvian	1,435	665	775	55	20	35
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	90	35	60
Moldovan	335	155	180	0	0	0
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	1,155	540	620
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	130	55	70
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	500	200	300
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	55	20	35
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	45	30	15
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	100	60	40
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	185	75	110
Cypriot	340	160	175	0	0	0
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	175	75	100
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	155	75	80	20	15	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	10	0	10
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	40	15	25
Montenegrin	515	250	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	325	145	180
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	85	45	45
Sicilian	200	105	100	25	20	10
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	30	15	10
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	20	10	15
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	430	205	225
Basque	115	60	60	10	10	0
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	325	145	180
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	30	20	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	10	0	10
Bermudan	160	75	80	15	0	10
Carib	230	85	145	0	0	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	0	0	0
Dominican	1,040	520	520	20	0	15
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	35	15	15
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	15	0	15
St. Lucian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	10	0	0
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	15	10	10
Belizean	45	20	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	50	35	15
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	25	20	10
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	80	35	45
Costa Rican	270	120	155	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	745	360	385	45	25	20
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	15	10	0
Hispanic	605	300	310	10	0	10
Honduran	210	115	90	0	0	0
Maya	150	55	90	40	20	20
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	0	0	0
Panamanian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	25	10	10
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	0	10	0
Uruguayan	940	495	445	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	0	0	0
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	180	85	90
Akan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	10	10	0
Edo	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	20	0	10
Guinean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	190	90	105	0	0	10
Ivorian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	10	0	10
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	205	105	100
Algerian	485	255	235	0	0	0
Berber	115	60	55	0	0	0
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	120	65	55
Libyan	375	190	185	35	15	20
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	35	25	15
Sudanese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	115	55	55
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	935	430	505	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	10	0	10
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	0	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	20	10	10
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	40	20	25
Tanzanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	20	10	10
Zambian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	0	0	0
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	480	225	255
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	1,625	920	705
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	155	100	50
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	35	15	15
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	15	10	0
Georgian	170	85	90	15	10	0
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	295	160	130
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	15	10	10
Israeli	655	325	330	55	45	10
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kurd	575	265	310	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	715	410	300
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	65	35	30
Pashtun	740	415	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	10	10	0
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	245	115	135
Tajik	210	85	130	0	0	0
Tatar	325	130	200	10	0	10
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	35	25	15
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	0	0	0
Yemeni	460	245	215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	25	15	15
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	10	10	0
Bengali	1,330	670	660	10	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	135	50	85
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	615	330	285
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	745	360	390	185	75	110
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	75	45	30
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	15	10	0
Sinhalese	620	295	325	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	45	20	25
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	305	125	180	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	10	10	0
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	25	10	15
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	220	100	120
Laotian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	35	15	20
Mongolian	320	145	165	20	0	15
Singaporean	185	75	105	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	20	10	15
Thai	580	215	360	40	20	20
Tibetan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	90	35	55
Australian	1,085	550	535	50	20	30
New Zealander	290	175	120	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	0	0	10
Fijian	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	620	340	275
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	515	255	260
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	1,175	530	645
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	370	220	155
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	95	20	75
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	290	185	105
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	500	335	165
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	1,160	1,085	70
Other	30	10	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	910	425	490
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	275	140	130
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	70	10	60
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	760	110	650	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	230	135	90
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	405	270	130
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	860	795	65
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	1,310	660	650
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	380	140	235
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	935	425	510
France	925	520	405	45	25	25
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	845	390	455
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	365	145	225
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	890	410	485
France	835	465	365	40	20	20
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	400	390	0
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	280	240	45
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	815	395	420
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	300	215	85
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	2,470	590	1,880	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	75	45	35
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	35	0	30	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Portuguese	480	335	140	10	10	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	370	225	150
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	375	225	145
Cantonese	890	490	405	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	310	180	125
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	550	240	310
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	380	145	235
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	160	85	70
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	845	315	525
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	600	330	265
Aboriginal	25	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	585	335	255
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	575	290	285	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	4,115	2,135	1,985