Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	665	170	500
100 years and over	220	50	170	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	965	410	560	225	110	120
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	35	15	15	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	260	120	140
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	55	25	35	15	5	10
Somali	1,635	645	990	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	485	215	265	260	130	130
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	210	100	105
Harari	25	10	20	5	5	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	135	75	60
Maltese	1,200	555	640	185	100	85
Tigrigna	315	155	155	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	770	355	415
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	60	25	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	810	335	480	80	25	55
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	25	5	20
Ilocano	880	350	535	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	10	5	5
Pangasinan	60	25	30	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	25	5	15
Creole languages	970	480	495	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	1,345	710	630
Kannada	680	325	355	55	30	25
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	825	420	400
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	320	170	155
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	1,005	520	485
Armenian	830	405	425	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	215	85	130
Latvian	360	145	215	70	30	40
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	145	55	85
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	45	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	615	300	315
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	75	35	40
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	785	390	395
Czech	1,200	555	650	350	165	185
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	90	40	50
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	1,320	600	720
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	330	160	170
Slovak	1,630	775	855	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	200	80	120
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	35	15	20
Celtic languages	80	40	45	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	15	5	10
Welsh	25	15	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	360	160	190	60	30	30
Danish	395	185	210	170	85	85
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	15	5	15	40	20	20
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	75	40	35	25	10	15
Swedish	235	95	140	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	135	50	85
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	450	230	230
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	700	375	325
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	825	450	375
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	30	10	15
Marathi	1,470	735	740	80	50	35
Nepali	775	380	395	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	130	65	65
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	285	165	115	995	525	470
Pashto	1,620	820	800	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	20	10	5	15	5	10
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	810	370	440
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	65	35	40
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	5	0	5
Ewe	85	40	45	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ga	75	35	40	15	10	10
Ganda	65	30	35	20	10	15
Igbo	245	125	125	45	25	20
Lingala	30	15	20	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	35	15	20
Shona	130	65	60	40	15	20
Swahili	310	135	165	130	60	70
Wolof	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	515	255	260	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	195	85	105
Dinka	10	5	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	90	35	50
Sign languages	330	170	160	160	90	75
American Sign Language	185	95	85	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	400	185	215	20	15	10
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	35	15	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	245	125	125
Burmese	145	65	85	30	15	10
Karenic languages	15	5	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	190	80	110
Lao	195	90	105	120	55	60
Thai	290	80	205	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	45	25	20
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	330	180	150
Uyghur	165	85	75	25	20	10
Uzbek	60	30	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	20	10
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	1,190	540	645
Estonian	305	150	150	40	15	25
Finnish	350	140	205	95	40	60
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	60	25	35
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	210	95	110	115	60	60
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	120	60	55
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	55	35	20
Maltese	290	130	160	15	10	10
Tigrigna	120	55	70	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	715	310	405
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	700	375	325
Kannada	280	135	145	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	475	250	230
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	145	75	65
Telugu	1,200	640	565	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	1,855	925	925	465	225	240
Armenian	350	160	190	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	515	230	285	40	15	25
Latvian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	420	190	235	30	10	20
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	855	420	435	300	150	150
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	40	20	20
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	290	145	145
Czech	380	190	190	100	55	55
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	35	15	20
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	710	345	360
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	140	65	75
Slovak	530	260	270	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	35	15	20
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	395	185	210
Afrikaans	120	55	65	20	10	15
Danish	25	20	15	15	5	5
Dutch	170	85	90	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	365	440	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	255	130	125
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	350	175	180
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	410	215	195
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	10	5	5
Marathi	655	335	320	40	20	15
Nepali	485	235	250	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	530	270	255
Sindhi	530	255	275	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	70	35	30
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	840	415	425
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	155	90	65	600	305	300
Pashto	860	425	440	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	730	315	415
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	1,790	820	970
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	320	155	170
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	45	25	25	5	5	0
Swahili	85	40	45	55	20	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	515	275	240	185	100	85
American Sign Language	285	145	140	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	1,135	520	610
Hakka	85	45	45	5	0	5
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	160	80	80
Burmese	80	40	40	15	5	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	140	65	70
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	65	30	35
Lao	75	30	40	40	20	20
Thai	90	40	50	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	15	5	5
Turkish	1,165	565	605	165	80	85
Uyghur	105	55	50	20	10	5
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	310	150	160
Estonian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Finnish	50	30	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	700	315	380
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	470	205	265	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	30	15	15	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	1,015	460	560	190	80	105
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	275	150	130
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	60	30	25	15	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	415	185	235
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	15	10	10
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	705	320	385	415	210	200
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	250	135	115
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	325	185	140
Maltese	1,530	710	820	240	125	115
Tigrigna	370	180	185	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	70	30	35	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	130	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	35	15	20
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	15	0	10
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	45	20	25
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	1,785	885	900
Kannada	1,655	805	850	165	85	80
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	1,025	485	535
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	555	290	260
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	1,120	570	545
Armenian	940	480	460	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	255	110	145
Latvian	415	175	235	110	60	55
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	145	55	90
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	205	110	95	75	35	40
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	890	475	410
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	90	35	50
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	1,215	625	595
Czech	1,675	775	905	420	220	205
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	150	70	80
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	450	210	250
Slovak	1,905	925	975	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	230	100	135
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	30	10	15
Celtic languages	305	145	160	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	55	20	30
Welsh	40	25	25	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	45	35	10
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	175	85	90
Danish	450	185	270	245	110	135
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	35	15	20	55	30	30
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	175	70	105	70	35	35
Swedish	460	190	270	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	100	55	45
Yiddish	40	25	15	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	530	250	280
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	870	485	390
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	10	10	10
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	100	50	50
Nepali	950	435	515	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	160	65	95
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	360	210	155	1,040	540	500
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	65	30	35	15	0	10
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	1,020	485	540
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	35	15	15
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	10	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	155	75	80
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	10	0	10
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	10	0	10
Ga	155	90	65	20	0	20
Ganda	145	70	80	30	15	15
Igbo	525	225	290	60	40	25
Lingala	290	130	165	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	55	25	35
Shona	185	80	105	60	30	30
Swahili	1,625	850	775	340	165	175
Wolof	50	15	40	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	220	115	105
Dinka	35	25	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	830	320	505
American Sign Language	770	270	500	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	415	190	225	20	10	10
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	75	30	45	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	230	120	110
Burmese	175	85	90	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	235	105	130
Lao	245	110	135	180	90	95
Thai	390	140	245	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	110	55	55
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	500	275	225
Uyghur	230	110	120	55	35	15
Uzbek	95	60	35	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	1,425	685	745
Estonian	320	165	155	60	35	25
Finnish	390	165	220	90	50	40
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	320	175	150
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	1,605	755	855
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	490	225	270
Haiti	200	105	95	105	50	55
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	1,115	570	545
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	565	245	325
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	1,125	585	545
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	835	425	410
France	1,200	570	630	270	130	135
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	1,965	970	995
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	1,115	565	545
Hungary	1,795	810	985	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	535	290	245
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	925	450	470
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	505	260	250
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	320	160	160	85	50	40
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	675	305	370	310	145	170
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	280	130	150
Morocco	465	210	255	30	10	20
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	305	165	140
Somalia	1,355	495	860	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	605	300	305
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	660	315	345
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	1,135	540	600
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	945	310	630	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	1,530	770	765
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	170	70	100
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	395	185	210	40	20	20
Colombia	905	450	455	600	225	370
Cuba	250	100	155	65	30	35
Haiti	65	40	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	840	450	385	125	80	40
Mexico	580	265	315	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	365	155	210
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	850	455	395
France	170	80	95	35	15	20
Germany	120	55	65	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	45	15	25
Russian Federation	640	220	420	70	25	45
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	335	185	145
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	1,075	535	540
Algeria	60	25	35	15	10	10
Cameroon	130	45	90	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	25	10	10
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	295	155	145
Eritrea	40	10	30	70	50	20
Ethiopia	80	35	45	15	0	10
Morocco	85	15	70	10	0	10
Nigeria	975	465	515	75	35	35
Somalia	145	65	75	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	40	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	360	150	200
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	515	270	245	125	60	60
Bangladesh	570	285	285	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	10	0	10
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	255	125	130
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	915	440	475
Israel	160	70	85	20	10	10
Japan	115	40	70	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	395	205	190
Lebanon	590	315	275	195	90	100
Nepal	330	180	150	250	130	115
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	265	140	125
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	200	90	110	15	10	10
Turkey	245	160	85	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	170	105	60
Viet Nam	630	295	335	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	40	20	20
Australia	185	100	80	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	285	115	175	185	120	65
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	865	395	470	425	200	225
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	15	10	10
Ontarian	95	65	30	25	10	15
Québécois	295	150	150	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	10	0	10
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	140	80	60	10	0	10
Cornish	30	10	15	25	15	10
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	165	100	60	110	80	30
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	40	15	30	45	10	30
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	10	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	60	20	40	15	20	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	235	100	135	275	135	145
Frisian	45	25	20	65	25	40
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	80	40	45	15	0	10
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	810	435	375	305	160	145
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	310	110	200
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	505	250	250
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	430	220	210
Estonian	1,165	585	580	270	135	130
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	1,435	665	775	395	185	215
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	335	155	180	25	10	10
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	120	60	55
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	340	160	175	130	50	85
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	155	75	80	190	105	85
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	430	210	220
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	515	250	270	75	35	40
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	200	105	100	110	45	65
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	815	430	385
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	45	30	20
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	1,920	955	965
Basque	115	60	60	35	15	20
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	345	155	190	20	10	15
Bahamian	240	115	130	145	80	70
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	600	345	255
Bermudan	160	75	80	60	25	35
Carib	230	85	145	15	10	10
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	365	180	185
Dominican	1,040	520	520	160	70	90
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	210	125	90
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	10	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	15	15	0
St. Lucian	540	255	280	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	320	160	165
Arawak	100	40	65	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	170	85	90
Belizean	45	20	25	40	25	15
Bolivian	245	115	130	20	0	15
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	340	175	160
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	325	150	175
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	270	120	155	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	70	40	30
Guatemalan	745	360	385	335	180	155
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	830	385	445
Hispanic	605	300	310	300	130	170
Honduran	210	115	90	190	95	100
Maya	150	55	90	115	70	40
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	515	270	250
Panamanian	290	120	170	35	25	10
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	10	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	230	120	110
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	940	495	445	20	0	15
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	445	240	210
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	1,470	745	725
Akan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	50	30	20
Ashanti	30	15	15	25	0	25
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	100	45	55
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	215	110	105
Edo	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	340	175	170
Guinean	75	35	35	15	10	0
Ibo	190	90	105	35	25	15
Ivorian	120	45	70	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	10	0	10
Togolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	75	45	30
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	485	255	235	90	45	45
Berber	115	60	55	30	15	15
Coptic	945	490	450	50	25	25
Dinka	25	25	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	1,700	940	755
Libyan	375	190	185	250	130	125
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	85	30	55
Sudanese	885	400	485	810	485	325
Tunisian	135	60	75	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	50	25	20
Burundian	115	50	60	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	575	280	300	570	300	270
Ethiopian	935	430	505	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	125	60	65
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	25	20	10
Oromo	35	25	10	25	0	20
Rwandan	115	40	80	90	25	60
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	10	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	600	280	320
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	540	285	255
Tanzanian	200	90	110	20	10	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ugandan	325	155	170	110	55	60
Zambian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	95	50	45
Zulu	40	30	15	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	250	115	140
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	75	30	40
Georgian	170	85	90	10	0	10
Hazara	60	45	20	10	10	10
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	655	325	330	155	90	65
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	625	330	285
Kazakh	130	70	55	25	15	10
Kurd	575	265	310	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	740	415	320	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	310	170	135
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	210	85	130	40	25	15
Tatar	325	130	200	25	15	15
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	70	30	45	50	40	15
Uighur	170	70	100	50	35	20
Uzbek	230	115	115	40	20	15
Yemeni	460	245	215	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	975	535	445
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	275	135	135
Bengali	1,330	670	660	220	90	125
Bhutanese	10	0	10	515	225	295
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	1,755	825	930	65	35	30
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	10
Kashmiri	620	325	295	20	10	15
Nepali	745	360	390	415	225	190
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	300	160	140
Sinhalese	620	295	325	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	340	155	185
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	305	125	180	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	1,470	720	750
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	250	130	115
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	375	200	175	265	140	120
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	85	30	55
Mongolian	320	145	165	85	50	40
Singaporean	185	75	105	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	115	55	60
Thai	580	215	360	195	100	95
Tibetan	815	405	415	20	10	10
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	235	115	120
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	600	285	315
Australian	1,085	550	535	355	190	170
New Zealander	290	175	120	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	90	45	45
Fijian	195	70	125	30	10	20
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	10
Maori	30	15	15	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	1,110	650	455
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	430	130	300
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	770	475	300
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	1,290	1,175	115
Other	30	10	25	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	755	445	315
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	355	105	250
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	760	110	650	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	605	360	240
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	1,005	910	95
Other	25	10	20	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	1,095	355	745
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	1,670	720	950
France	925	520	405	160	95	70
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	915	295	625
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	1,375	595	775
France	835	465	365	115	70	50
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	265	235	35
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	975	735	240
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	2,470	590	1,880	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	365	130	230	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	490	245	245
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	110	40	70
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	50	20	35
Russian	210	100	105	45	20	25
Serbian	75	55	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	25	15	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	65	40	25
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	45	20	30
American Sign Language	75	25	45	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	440	255	185
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	435	250	185
Cantonese	890	490	405	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	295	170	125
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	1,440	560	875
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	25	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	20	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	120	70	50	15	0	20
French and non-official language	575	290	285	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	17,625	8,730	8,895