Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	205	50	160
100 years and over	230	30	195	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	30	10	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	960	450	510
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	125	70	50
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	245	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	120	75	50
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	465	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	15	10	5
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	150	45	100
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	365	125	240	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	15	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	50	25	25
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	15	20
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	10	10	5
Telugu	490	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	660	320	335	20	15	10
Armenian	465	240	225	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	455	195	265	45	20	20
Latvian	250	115	135	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	120	35	20	15
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	30	20	15
Bulgarian	850	395	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,000	465	535	55	25	30
Czech	915	405	505	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	700	305	390
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	50	20	25
Serbian	1,705	815	890	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	575	260	315	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	160	75	80	5	0	5
Danish	300	135	165	25	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	35	15	20	65	35	30
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	145	135	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	190	80	110
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	345	180	165
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	90	50	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	15	15
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	5	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	145	75	70
Sindhi	265	125	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	5	0	5
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	65	35	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	30	15	15
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	1,275	695	575
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	335	175	155
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	500	265	245
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	90	50	45
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	690	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	90	10	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,095	490	615	10	5	5
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	30	10	15
American Sign Language	80	30	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	200	95	105
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	190	90	100
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	65	35	30
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	90	40	50
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	10	5	5
Burmese	230	115	110	5	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	0	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	40	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	30	10	15
Thai	340	90	255	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	490	235	255
Estonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Finnish	305	120	180	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	850	415	435
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	150	65	85
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	675	340	335
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	225	105	115
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	50	30	20
Berber languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	50	35	20
Amharic	840	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	55	25	35
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	30	15	20
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	30	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	300	140	155	15	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	350	155	190
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	340	155	185
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	15	10	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	5
Czech	205	95	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	265	120	140
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	10	5	10
Serbian	1,000	495	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	75	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	630	275	350	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	620	295	325	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	185	100	85
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	10	5	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	55	30	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	355	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	75	40	35
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	20	5	10
Kurdish	370	190	180	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	425	230	195
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	140	60	80
Romanian	1,195	555	635	35	15	20
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	20	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	40	30	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	105	45	60
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	100	45	55
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	25	10	15
Hakka	45	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	55	20	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	150	65	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	10	10	5
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	135	55	80
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	1,550	740	810
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	95	35	55
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	1,285	605	675
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	860	380	470
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	10	5	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	20	15	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	115	80	35
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	115	75	40
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	245	95	150
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	300	400	15	0	10
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	40	25	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	30	15	20
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	10	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	785	380	405	10	10	10
Armenian	665	350	310	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	10	15
Latvian	260	110	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	145	15	10	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	55	30	25
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	10	0	10
Croatian	1,830	900	930	55	25	30
Czech	1,320	570	750	10	0	15
Macedonian	95	30	60	15	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	810	350	460
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	75	35	35
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	10	0
Slovak	910	385	525	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	0	0	10
Welsh	90	35	50	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	35	15	20
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	55	20	35	80	45	35
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	205	10	10	0
Swedish	600	295	310	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	265	115	150
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	30
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	320	170	150
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	80	35	45
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	0	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	125	75	50
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	0	0	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	100	60	45
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	25	10	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	510	265	245
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	675	380	300
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	135	75	65
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	10
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	30	15	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	0	0	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	105	100
American Sign Language	880	310	570	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	135	70	70
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	125	65	60
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	45	25	20
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	55	25	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	10	10	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	35	10	25
Lao	460	200	255	20	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	25	20	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	540	270	270
Estonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	15	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	1,720	850	870
Brazil	985	440	545	30	15	15
Colombia	1,265	485	780	80	45	40
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	30	20	15
Guyana	1,375	635	740	70	40	35
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	155	95	60
Mexico	1,290	545	750	450	255	200
Peru	820	365	455	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	195	95	100
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	50	30	20
Croatia	805	385	420	60	35	25
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	30	15	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	580	280	300
Greece	910	480	425	80	45	30
Hungary	825	425	405	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	80	55	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	505	220	285
Portugal	1,960	990	970	400	205	200
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	190	100	90
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	45	15	35
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	615	305	310
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	195	95	95
Algeria	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	50	25	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	70	35	35
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	10	10	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	15	10	0
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	95	50	45
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	75	45	35
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	10	10	0
Taiwan	835	360	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	515	260	260
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	210	95	115
Brazil	135	80	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	15	10	10
Cuba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	30	20
Mexico	245	100	145	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	20	30
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	90	60	35
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	160	70	85	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	350	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	70	40	30
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	40	25	20
Algeria	130	45	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	165	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	210	35	15	15
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	170	80	90
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	350	285	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	95	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,200	610	585
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	575	315	265
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	195	85	110
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	930	525	410
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	360	150	210
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	340	155	185
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	35	10	20
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	155	80	75
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	1,500	675	830	70	15	55
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	875	425	445
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	55	35	20
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	1,485	680	805
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	20	10	10
Ontarian	315	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	880	460	420	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	100	25	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	20	20	10	20
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	175	105	70	20	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Breton	125	75	55	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	420	245	175
Bavarian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	395	210	190	85	40	45
Frisian	70	40	25	175	85	90
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	1,725	880	850
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	480	290	190
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	240	135	100
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	75	45	30
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	455	190	270
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	55	35	15
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	10	0
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	180	90	90
Estonian	950	425	525	70	25	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	1,065	455	610	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	220	105	120
Moldovan	375	160	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	550	235	315
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	940	455	485
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	245	110	135
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	35	20	15
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,070	525	545	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	40	30	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	270	130	145
Cypriot	160	55	100	95	40	55
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	535	300	235
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	50	25	25
Maltese	575	310	265	160	75	85
Montenegrin	150	70	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	1,545	885	670
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	125	70	55
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	105	55	45
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	330	155	175
Basque	285	165	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	860	495	365
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	60	20	35
Bermudan	95	55	45	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	50	20	30
Dominican	690	300	390	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	0	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	45	25	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	10	0	10
Belizean	90	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	20	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	30	10	20
Chilean	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	140	60	80
Costa Rican	165	65	95	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	130	75	55
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	165	155	10	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	60	40	20
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	50	15	35
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	10	10	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	80	30	45
Akan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	0	0	0
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	10	0	10
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	35	20	15
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	0	10	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	40	30	10
Algerian	1,305	650	650	0	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	25	20	10
Libyan	1,215	625	590	10	10	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	0
Sudanese	845	420	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	100	65	35
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	10
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	10	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	10	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,095	530	565	60	50	10
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	10	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	145	70	75
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	360	170	190
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	55	35	20
Armenian	1,470	755	715	30	10	25
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	25	15	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	25	15	15
Israeli	715	380	330	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	150	55	95
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	20	20	10
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	0	0
Tajik	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	45	25	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	10	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	10	10
Bengali	1,040	525	520	10	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	450	250	200
Goan	125	70	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	115	65	50
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	15	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	145	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	10	10
Tamil	940	470	475	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	1,395	640	755
Burmese	585	295	290	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	35	20	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	275	120	150
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	65	20	40
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	160	60	100
Karen	285	150	135	15	10	10
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	160	80	80
Laotian	675	315	360	45	25	25
Malaysian	470	175	300	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	150	115	20	0	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	15	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	45	20	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	95	30	65
Australian	1,270	580	685	75	25	55
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	280	150	125
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	195	85	105
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	1,020	330	695
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	255	150	110
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	105	10	90
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	840	475	365
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	200	155	45
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	340	220	120
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	665	605	60
Other	70	30	40	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	800	265	530
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	175	115	65
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	80	10	70
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	740	435	310
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	175	135	40
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	250	160	90
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	535	485	50
Other	70	25	35	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	750	365	385
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	125	55	65
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	15	10	10
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	10	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	560	265	300
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	110	45	65
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	20	10	10
France	1,660	810	845	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	155	150	0
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	295	235	60
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	465	130	335
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	310	225	75
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	180	40	140
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	190	75	115
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	45	10	40
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	140	70	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	270	135	135
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	435	200	235
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	725	425	305
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	725	425	300
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	255	145	110
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	780	405	375
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	805	415	390