Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	220	50	170	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	965	410	560	1,485	680	800
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	60	30	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	15	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	1,635	645	990	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	485	215	265	1,770	885	885
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	545	320	225
Maltese	1,200	555	640	40	20	25
Tigrigna	315	155	155	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	280	135	145
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	60	25	35	175	80	95
Cebuano	810	335	480	1,245	565	675
Fijian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	390	170	220
Ilocano	880	350	535	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	1,395	630	765	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	655	315	340
Pangasinan	60	25	30	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	150	70	85
Creole languages	970	480	495	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	1,565	825	735
Kannada	680	325	355	95	50	40
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	790	410	380
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	480	255	230
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	350	170	180
Armenian	830	405	425	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	165	65	95
Latvian	360	145	215	80	35	45
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	85	35	45
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	45	20	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	575	285	290
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	140	70	65
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	1,030	505	530
Czech	1,200	555	650	615	310	310
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	145	70	75
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	240	110	130
Slovak	1,630	775	855	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	270	130	140
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	75	40	30
Celtic languages	80	40	45	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	50	25	20
Welsh	25	15	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	360	160	190	420	220	205
Danish	395	185	210	280	145	135
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	15	55	30	25
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	75	40	35	115	45	65
Swedish	235	95	140	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	15	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	100	50	50	5	5	5
Konkani	930	445	485	35	20	15
Marathi	1,470	735	740	135	80	50
Nepali	775	380	395	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	670	345	320
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	285	165	115	415	210	200
Pashto	1,620	820	800	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	645	310	335
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Japanese	1,410	515	895	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Georgian	85	40	40	15	5	5
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	20	5	15
Mongolian	50	25	30	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	80	35	50	40	20	15
Ewe	85	40	45	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Ga	75	35	40	15	10	5
Ganda	65	30	35	50	20	30
Igbo	245	125	125	280	155	130
Lingala	30	15	20	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	250	125	120
Shona	130	65	60	110	50	60
Swahili	310	135	165	870	420	455
Wolof	25	10	15	75	50	25
Yoruba	515	255	260	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	225	125	100
Sign languages	330	170	160	440	230	210
American Sign Language	185	95	85	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	400	185	215	55	30	25
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	35	15	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	575	295	285
Burmese	145	65	85	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	655	320	340	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	1,120	525	595
Lao	195	90	105	875	445	430
Thai	290	80	205	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	30	20	15
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	210	120	95
Uyghur	165	85	75	10	5	10
Uzbek	60	30	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	25	20
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	1,440	655	790
Estonian	305	150	150	30	10	15
Finnish	350	140	205	225	85	135
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	155	85	70
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	25	10	15	210	95	115
Somali	860	335	520	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	210	95	110	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	355	195	160
Maltese	290	130	160	10	5	5
Tigrigna	120	55	70	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	10	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	245	105	135	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	125	55	75
Ilocano	240	105	135	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	555	265	290	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	800	400	400
Kannada	280	135	145	45	25	25
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	405	195	205
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	240	120	120
Telugu	1,200	640	565	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	1,855	925	925	155	80	75
Armenian	350	160	190	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	515	230	285	25	10	15
Latvian	90	40	50	15	5	5
Lithuanian	420	190	235	10	5	5
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	285	145	140
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	65	30	30
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	320	145	180
Czech	380	190	190	115	55	60
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	85	35	45
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	90	40	50
Slovak	530	260	270	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	55	20	30
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	120	55	65	200	100	100
Danish	25	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	170	85	90	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	800	365	440	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	1,265	585	675	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	690	390	305
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	10	5	5
Marathi	655	335	320	40	25	20
Nepali	485	235	250	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	530	255	275	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	360	190	170
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	155	90	65	275	135	140
Pashto	860	425	440	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	235	110	125
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	10	5	0
Georgian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	10	20	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	45	25	25	10	5	10
Swahili	85	40	45	500	240	265
Wolof	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	120	50	65	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	515	275	240	560	310	255
American Sign Language	285	145	140	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	85	45	45	25	10	15
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	465	235	225
Burmese	80	40	40	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	5	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	480	240	240	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	535	250	280
Lao	75	30	40	430	210	220
Thai	90	40	50	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	10	5	10
Turkish	1,165	565	605	65	35	35
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	305	140	165
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	470	205	265	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	15	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,015	460	560	305	150	150
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	60	30	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	75	25	50	535	275	260
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	15	10
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	705	320	385	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	10	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	1,530	710	820	65	30	35
Tigrigna	370	180	185	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	335	185	150
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	70	30	35	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	945	415	530
Pangasinan	65	35	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	200	80	120
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	1,840	945	895
Kannada	1,655	805	850	175	95	80
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	830	400	430
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	655	330	325
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	390	195	195
Armenian	940	480	460	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	230	90	140
Latvian	415	175	235	115	45	70
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	120	50	65
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	205	110	95	65	25	45
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	835	405	430
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	155	95	60
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,675	775	905	735	335	395
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	140	75	60
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	190	75	115
Slovak	1,905	925	975	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	70	35	30
Celtic languages	305	145	160	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	90	65	25
Welsh	40	25	25	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	45	15	25
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	715	330	385
Danish	450	185	270	270	120	150
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	20	90	65	30
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	70	105	290	115	175
Swedish	460	190	270	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	40	25	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	180	95	85	20	15	10
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	40	30	10
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	275	170	105
Nepali	950	435	515	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	920	500	420
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	360	210	155	600	295	305
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	65	30	35	15	10	10
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	785	395	390
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	60	45	15
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	10	0	15
Georgian	115	60	60	15	0	15
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	60	30	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	260	165	95
Bamanankan	35	10	25	160	95	65
Edo	155	65	90	95	60	30
Ewe	125	45	85	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	50	25	25
Ga	155	90	65	30	10	15
Ganda	145	70	80	230	110	120
Igbo	525	225	290	665	345	325
Lingala	290	130	165	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	305	155	155
Shona	185	80	105	250	110	140
Swahili	1,625	850	775	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	50	15	40	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	410	225	185
Dinka	35	25	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	770	270	500	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	415	190	225	50	30	20
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	675	310	370
Burmese	175	85	90	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	1,565	730	835
Lao	245	110	135	1,120	520	600
Thai	390	140	245	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	50	25	30
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	365	180	185
Uyghur	230	110	120	30	15	10
Uzbek	95	60	35	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	45	15	30
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	1,550	730	815
Estonian	320	165	155	45	20	25
Finnish	390	165	220	265	105	160
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	435	170	265
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	1,135	515	620
Haiti	200	105	95	155	75	80
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	1,055	530	525
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	975	445	535
France	1,200	570	630	795	425	365
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	820	445	375
Hungary	1,795	810	985	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	650	310	340
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	720	345	375
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	355	175	175
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	320	160	160	115	60	55
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	980	525	455
Ethiopia	675	305	370	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	935	470	465
Morocco	465	210	255	250	140	110
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,355	495	860	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	615	285	330
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	1,460	715	735
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	1,180	655	530
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	860	460	400
Japan	945	310	630	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	265	165	100
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	215	110	110
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	395	185	210	100	35	65
Colombia	905	450	455	185	70	120
Cuba	250	100	155	75	25	55
Haiti	65	40	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	840	450	385	340	175	165
Mexico	580	265	315	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	1,490	640	850
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	170	80	95	135	70	75
Germany	120	55	65	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	160	85	70
Romania	330	125	200	70	30	35
Russian Federation	640	220	420	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	1,060	590	470
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	60	25	35	20	10	10
Cameroon	130	45	90	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	95	35	60
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	415	220	190
Eritrea	40	10	30	795	430	360
Ethiopia	80	35	45	810	425	380
Morocco	85	15	70	70	30	35
Nigeria	975	465	515	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	145	65	75	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	1,555	820	735
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	515	270	245	60	35	25
Bangladesh	570	285	285	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	185	105	80
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	425	230	195
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	330	175	155
Israel	160	70	85	595	340	260
Japan	115	40	70	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	590	315	275	140	100	35
Nepal	330	180	150	210	70	140
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	1,535	800	735
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	635	325	310
Taiwan	200	90	110	20	0	10
Turkey	245	160	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	110	55	55
Viet Nam	630	295	335	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	150	80	70
Australia	185	100	80	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	285	115	175	955	460	500
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	865	395	470	645	325	320
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	20	15	0
Ontarian	95	65	30	20	20	0
Québécois	295	150	150	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	30	10	25
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	140	80	60	45	25	25
Cornish	30	10	15	85	45	40
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	165	100	60	200	100	100
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	40	15	30	20	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	15	15	0	0	10	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	235	100	135	965	445	515
Frisian	45	25	20	140	75	55
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	40	45	155	65	90
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	810	435	375	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	885	430	455
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	1,165	585	580	190	80	115
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,435	665	775	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	335	155	180	325	170	160
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	895	415	480
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	415	220	195
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	340	160	175	45	25	15
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	155	75	80	45	20	25
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	225	120	110
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	360	165	195
Montenegrin	515	250	270	40	10	30
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	200	105	100	235	110	125
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	1,005	485	520
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	65	40	30
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	115	60	60	100	65	35
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	345	155	190	60	20	40
Bahamian	240	115	130	60	35	25
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	740	390	350
Bermudan	160	75	80	40	30	15
Carib	230	85	145	65	30	40
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	340	155	190
Dominican	1,040	520	520	275	145	135
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	235	90	150
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	10	10	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	70	25	45
St. Lucian	540	255	280	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	650	330	320
Arawak	100	40	65	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	475	230	245
Belizean	45	20	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	245	115	130	300	160	140
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	830	375	455
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	1,520	720	795
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	270	120	155	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	125	70	55
Guatemalan	745	360	385	505	240	260
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	605	300	310	425	210	220
Honduran	210	115	90	520	245	280
Maya	150	55	90	220	135	80
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	370	200	170
Panamanian	290	120	170	50	10	40
Paraguayan	90	40	50	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	940	495	445	35	10	20
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	1,045	525	520
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	65	40	20	35	10	25
Angolan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	25	10	10
Beninese	65	35	30	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	430	190	235	145	80	70
Chadian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Congolese	385	185	195	1,575	785	790
Edo	145	80	65	130	85	45
Ewe	75	45	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	380	220	170
Guinean	75	35	35	70	20	50
Ibo	190	90	105	435	205	225
Ivorian	120	45	70	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	25	10	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	95	45	45	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	320	155	165
Togolese	40	25	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	685	360	330	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	545	260	285
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	485	255	235	100	35	60
Berber	115	60	55	150	90	55
Coptic	945	490	450	85	45	40
Dinka	25	25	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	1,335	720	620
Libyan	375	190	185	360	175	185
Maure	25	15	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	990	495	490	350	190	160
Sudanese	885	400	485	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	135	60	75	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	65	40	30	65	40	30
Amhara	50	15	30	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	150	90	65
Burundian	115	50	60	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	575	280	300	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	935	430	505	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	10	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	890	460	430	245	125	115
Oromo	35	25	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	115	40	80	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	15	45	20	30
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	1,740	900	845
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	730	310	420
Tanzanian	200	90	110	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	325	155	170	255	125	130
Zambian	75	40	40	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	310	150	160
Zulu	40	30	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	440	230	210
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	495	250	250
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	55	35	20
Georgian	170	85	90	110	60	45
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	925	480	450
Israeli	655	325	330	775	410	360
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	235	100	135
Kazakh	130	70	55	335	185	145
Kurd	575	265	310	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	620	340	275
Pashtun	740	415	320	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	170	95	70
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	1,115	535	580
Tajik	210	85	130	55	20	40
Tatar	325	130	200	310	155	155
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	655	315	340
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	10	10	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	70	45	20
Yemeni	460	245	215	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	305	145	155
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	880	500	385
Bengali	1,330	670	660	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	1,755	825	930	50	30	30
Gujarati	790	370	415	220	120	100
Kashmiri	620	325	295	30	10	15
Nepali	745	360	390	500	250	250
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	620	295	325	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	1,090	545	545
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	305	125	180	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	525	280	240
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	530	265	265
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	375	200	175	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	470	240	230
Mongolian	320	145	165	150	60	90
Singaporean	185	75	105	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	150	90	60
Thai	580	215	360	750	335	420
Tibetan	815	405	415	15	10	10
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,085	550	535	910	415	495
New Zealander	290	175	120	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	345	180	165
Fijian	195	70	125	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	25	25	60	30	30
Maori	30	15	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	10	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	760	110	650	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	4,885	4,545	340
Other	25	10	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	925	520	405	395	235	165
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	835	465	365	340	195	145
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,470	590	1,880	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	460	295	165	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	480	245	235
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	65	50	20
Russian	210	100	105	280	145	135
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	685	455	225
Bengali	25	15	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	105	40	65	10	10	10
Hindi	130	65	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	10	0	10
Iranian languages	80	45	40	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	480	335	140	330	215	115
Romanian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Spanish	560	235	325	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	210	80	135
American Sign Language	75	25	45	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	890	490	405	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	440	255	185
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	20	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	120	70	50	65	45	20
French and non-official language	575	290	285	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	64,445	32,285	32,165