Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	220	50	170	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	965	410	560	535	255	280
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	55	25	35	195	100	90
Somali	1,635	645	990	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	485	215	265	290	140	155
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	150	75	75
Harari	25	10	20	5	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	75	45	30
Maltese	1,200	555	640	10	5	5
Tigrigna	315	155	155	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	135	70	70
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	60	25	35	85	40	40
Cebuano	810	335	480	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	255	120	140
Ilocano	880	350	535	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	175	80	95
Pangasinan	60	25	30	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	265	125	140
Creole languages	970	480	495	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	1,560	865	700
Kannada	680	325	355	60	35	30
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	850	455	395
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	350	200	150
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	380	190	190
Armenian	830	405	425	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	175	85	90
Latvian	360	145	215	100	45	50
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	75	40	35
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	225	110	120
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	65	35	30
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	455	240	220
Czech	1,200	555	650	235	115	125
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	55	30	30
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	120	60	65
Slovak	1,630	775	855	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	80	40	45
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	290	145	145
Celtic languages	80	40	45	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	5	5
Welsh	25	15	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	360	160	190	880	450	430
Danish	395	185	210	255	145	110
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	5	15	30	20	10
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	75	40	35	310	140	165
Swedish	235	95	140	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	60	25	35
Yiddish	25	15	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	100	50	50	20	10	10
Konkani	930	445	485	35	15	10
Marathi	1,470	735	740	140	80	55
Nepali	775	380	395	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	270	130	135
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	285	165	115	145	80	65
Pashto	1,620	820	800	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	705	365	340
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	615	265	350
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	850	425	430
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Japanese	1,410	515	895	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	5	5	5
Georgian	85	40	40	5	0	5
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	40	20	25
Mongolian	50	25	30	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	80	35	50	35	20	15
Ewe	85	40	45	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	25	15	5
Ga	75	35	40	20	15	5
Ganda	65	30	35	35	15	20
Igbo	245	125	125	215	125	90
Lingala	30	15	20	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	130	65	60	90	55	40
Swahili	310	135	165	425	220	205
Wolof	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	515	255	260	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	330	170	160	200	100	100
American Sign Language	185	95	85	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	400	185	215	35	20	15
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	35	15	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	1,040	530	505
Burmese	145	65	85	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	655	320	340	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	525	235	290
Lao	195	90	105	345	175	170
Thai	290	80	205	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	25	10	10
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	290	155	130
Uyghur	165	85	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	60	30	30	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	1,555	735	820
Estonian	305	150	150	20	10	10
Finnish	350	140	205	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	100	55	45
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	10	15	140	75	70
Somali	860	335	520	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	210	95	110	150	75	70
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	115	60	55
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	25	10	15
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	245	105	135	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	110	60	50
Ilocano	240	105	135	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	555	265	290	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	845	440	410
Kannada	280	135	145	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	525	265	260
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	155	90	65
Telugu	1,200	640	565	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,855	925	925	205	100	100
Armenian	350	160	190	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	515	230	285	80	35	45
Latvian	90	40	50	40	20	20
Lithuanian	420	190	235	40	15	25
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	85	45	40
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	35	20	15
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	170	85	85
Czech	380	190	190	30	20	15
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	35	15	15
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	480	220	255
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	45	20	25
Slovak	530	260	270	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	5	5	0
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	170	80	90
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	120	55	65	530	275	250
Danish	25	20	15	10	5	0
Dutch	170	85	90	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	800	365	440	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	60	30	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	1,265	585	675	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	880	490	390
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	10	5	5
Marathi	655	335	320	55	30	30
Nepali	485	235	250	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	530	255	275	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	140	70	70
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	155	90	65	65	40	30
Pashto	860	425	440	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	155	80	75
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	220	100	115
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	315	165	150
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Japanese	695	320	370	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	10	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	45	25	25	35	25	15
Swahili	85	40	45	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	515	275	240	285	175	105
American Sign Language	285	145	140	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	85	45	45	5	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	775	380	395
Burmese	80	40	40	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	5	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	480	240	240	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	190	85	105
Lao	75	30	40	125	60	60
Thai	90	40	50	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	5	5	5
Turkish	1,165	565	605	170	90	85
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	240	125	120
Estonian	50	20	30	10	0	5
Finnish	50	30	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	470	205	265	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	1,015	460	560	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	60	30	25	40	35	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	10	10	85	40	45
Oromo	75	25	50	160	70	90
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	705	320	385	545	255	290
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	195	95	100
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	470	245	230
Maltese	1,530	710	820	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	210	105	105
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	70	30	35	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	265	130	135
Pangasinan	65	35	25	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	300	145	155
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	1,655	805	850	115	65	55
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	1,170	625	540
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	635	345	290
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	560	275	285
Armenian	940	480	460	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	225	120	110
Latvian	415	175	235	135	60	70
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	95	60	35
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	205	110	95	20	0	15
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	325	155	165
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	75	40	35
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	605	355	250
Czech	1,675	775	905	300	155	150
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	65	35	35
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	80	30	50
Slovak	1,905	925	975	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	105	50	50
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	345	205	140
Celtic languages	305	145	160	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	55	35	25
Welsh	40	25	25	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	70	45	20
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	1,455	750	705
Danish	450	185	270	320	195	125
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	15	20	25	15	15
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	175	70	105	415	180	235
Swedish	460	190	270	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	40	25	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	180	95	85	40	25	20
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	40	30	15
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	185	120	70
Nepali	950	435	515	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	355	205	150
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	360	210	155	145	90	60
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	65	30	35	0	10	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	885	380	505
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	1,105	525	575
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	40	30	10
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	15	0	15
Georgian	115	60	60	15	0	10
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	55	20	30
Mongolian	60	30	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	355	185	170
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Edo	155	65	90	20	0	20
Ewe	125	45	85	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	60	45	15
Ga	155	90	65	45	25	15
Ganda	145	70	80	20	10	10
Igbo	525	225	290	625	325	300
Lingala	290	130	165	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	125	65	55
Shona	185	80	105	150	90	55
Swahili	1,625	850	775	950	570	380
Wolof	50	15	40	40	25	15
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	300	150	145
Dinka	35	25	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	770	270	500	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	415	190	225	30	10	20
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	960	495	460
Burmese	175	85	90	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	755	375	380	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	635	245	385
Lao	245	110	135	410	170	240
Thai	390	140	245	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	25	20	10
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	530	310	220
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	1,765	850	915
Estonian	320	165	155	20	15	10
Finnish	390	165	220	360	170	190
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	185	65	120
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	630	290	340
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	155	75	85
Haiti	200	105	95	65	45	20
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	815	425	395
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	1,330	665	665
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	1,805	955	845
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	455	215	245
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	445	280	165
France	1,200	570	630	215	90	125
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	605	325	280
Hungary	1,795	810	985	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	845	490	355
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	1,220	585	635
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	1,395	690	705
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	220	105	120
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	695	335	360
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	585	305	280
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	320	160	160	50	35	15
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	435	230	205
Ethiopia	675	305	370	635	285	355
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	425	225	200
Morocco	465	210	255	180	95	80
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	1,695	845	855
Somalia	1,355	495	860	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	515	230	285
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	765	370	400
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	785	465	325
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	1,175	625	550
Japan	945	310	630	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	255	160	90
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	180	80	100
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	395	185	210	45	10	35
Colombia	905	450	455	115	55	65
Cuba	250	100	155	35	20	15
Haiti	65	40	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	840	450	385	405	230	180
Mexico	580	265	315	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	490	220	270
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	170	80	95	50	15	45
Germany	120	55	65	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	100	50	50
Romania	330	125	200	95	35	60
Russian Federation	640	220	420	220	85	135
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	1,505	755	750
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	15	15	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	160	75	85
Eritrea	40	10	30	305	145	160
Ethiopia	80	35	45	190	110	85
Morocco	85	15	70	90	40	45
Nigeria	975	465	515	1,035	525	520
Somalia	145	65	75	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	1,360	725	635
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	515	270	245	125	45	85
Bangladesh	570	285	285	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	75	35	40
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	330	180	150
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	405	200	205
Israel	160	70	85	95	55	35
Japan	115	40	70	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	475	195	280
Lebanon	590	315	275	80	50	30
Nepal	330	180	150	235	145	90
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	200	90	110	60	30	30
Turkey	245	160	85	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	85	55	30
Viet Nam	630	295	335	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	150	90	60
Australia	185	100	80	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	285	115	175	650	305	345
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	865	395	470	485	270	215
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	25	10	20
Ontarian	95	65	30	20	20	10
Québécois	295	150	150	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	85	35	55
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	140	80	60	10	0	0
Cornish	30	10	15	35	15	20
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	165	100	60	250	120	130
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	40	15	30	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	15	15	0	15	0	15
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	60	20	40	50	45	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	235	100	135	805	415	395
Frisian	45	25	20	70	35	35
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	80	40	45	500	275	225
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	810	435	375	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	355	190	160
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	290	150	140
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,165	585	580	265	150	115
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,435	665	775	535	265	265
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	335	155	180	345	145	200
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	255	115	135
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	605	310	290
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	340	160	175	45	35	10
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	155	75	80	30	25	10
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	110	45	65
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	125	65	60
Montenegrin	515	250	270	85	40	40
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	200	105	100	100	75	25
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	640	275	365
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	35	0	30
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	115	60	60	50	40	10
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	15	10	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	110	45	60
Bermudan	160	75	80	20	20	0
Carib	230	85	145	10	0	10
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	185	125	55
Dominican	1,040	520	520	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	110	75	40
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	55	15	40
St. Lucian	540	255	280	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	300	150	150
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	160	60	95
Belizean	45	20	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	245	115	130	45	30	15
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	305	150	155
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	860	450	415
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	705	335	370
Costa Rican	270	120	155	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	105	70	30
Guatemalan	745	360	385	270	135	140
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	185	110	75
Hispanic	605	300	310	125	75	50
Honduran	210	115	90	95	45	50
Maya	150	55	90	140	75	65
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	140	50	90
Panamanian	290	120	170	15	0	10
Paraguayan	90	40	50	40	30	10
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	765	350	415
Uruguayan	940	495	445	65	20	40
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	320	165	160
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	65	40	20	115	80	40
Angolan	115	55	60	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	15	15	10	10	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	430	190	235	205	90	110
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	530	290	240
Edo	145	80	65	40	20	15
Ewe	75	45	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	555	320	235
Guinean	75	35	35	25	20	10
Ibo	190	90	105	485	275	215
Ivorian	120	45	70	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	40	25	10
Togolese	40	25	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	235	115	125
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	485	255	235	70	50	15
Berber	115	60	55	55	45	15
Coptic	945	490	450	40	15	20
Dinka	25	25	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	535	290	245
Libyan	375	190	185	205	115	85
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	220	110	115
Sudanese	885	400	485	935	515	420
Tunisian	135	60	75	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	65	40	30	60	35	30
Amhara	50	15	30	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	45	30	10
Burundian	115	50	60	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	575	280	300	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	935	430	505	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	190	95	95
Malagasy	35	10	25	10	0	10
Mauritian	890	460	430	205	90	110
Oromo	35	25	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	115	40	80	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	10	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	1,275	635	635
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	200	90	110	55	35	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	325	155	170	90	40	50
Zambian	75	40	40	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	260	170	90
Zulu	40	30	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	535	300	240
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	1,175	645	530
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	50	25	25
Georgian	170	85	90	35	20	10
Hazara	60	45	20	25	10	20
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	1,290	690	605
Israeli	655	325	330	120	75	50
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	75	40	30
Kazakh	130	70	55	30	15	15
Kurd	575	265	310	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	120	60	55
Pashtun	740	415	320	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	110	80	30
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	1,365	740	625
Tajik	210	85	130	10	10	0
Tatar	325	130	200	60	25	35
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	860	450	405
Turkmen	70	30	45	20	10	10
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	70	15	50
Yemeni	460	245	215	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	265	130	130
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,330	670	660	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	1,755	825	930	45	25	15
Gujarati	790	370	415	195	105	95
Kashmiri	620	325	295	115	75	40
Nepali	745	360	390	565	320	245
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	620	295	325	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	515	290	225
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	305	125	180	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	305	165	145
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	220	115	105
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	375	200	175	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	160	75	80
Mongolian	320	145	165	205	105	100
Singaporean	185	75	105	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	265	115	155
Thai	580	215	360	420	170	250
Tibetan	815	405	415	50	35	25
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,085	550	535	890	505	385
New Zealander	290	175	120	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	310	140	170
Fijian	195	70	125	110	60	50
Hawaiian	55	25	25	25	10	10
Maori	30	15	15	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	10	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	760	110	650	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	4,935	4,590	340
Other	25	10	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	925	520	405	220	125	95
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	835	465	365	200	115	85
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,470	590	1,880	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	560	250	305
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	100	35	60
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	25	10	10
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	160	70	90
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	10
Hindi	130	65	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	50	25	30
Iranian languages	80	45	40	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	60	35	30
American Sign Language	75	25	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	990	540	450
Cantonese	890	490	405	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	605	310	300
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	25	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	575	290	285	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	46,500	23,015	23,485