Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	230	30	195	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	550	235	315
Algonquin	25	10	20	5	0	5
Ojibway	65	25	45	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	295	95	200	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	375	195	180	340	190	145
Kabyle	245	130	115	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	50	25	25	315	185	130
Oromo	215	120	95	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	40	20	20
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,455	680	770	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	55	25	30	260	135	120
Hebrew	355	190	165	960	505	460
Maltese	30	10	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	905	440	465	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	30	15	20	425	205	225
Cebuano	365	125	240	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	575	225	345	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	55	25	30	35	10	25
Malay	395	160	235	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	25	15	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	980	430	550
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	220	115	110	535	270	265
Malayalam	660	345	315	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	490	270	220	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	660	320	335	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	465	240	225	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	455	195	265	1,010	475	535
Latvian	250	115	135	415	195	220
Lithuanian	210	85	120	600	285	315
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	40	20	20	65	30	30
Bosnian	600	275	330	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	850	395	455	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,000	465	535	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	915	405	505	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	60	30	35	360	185	175
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,705	815	890	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	970	480	485
Slovak	575	260	315	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	115	55	60	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	135	70	65
Welsh	50	20	35	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	160	75	80	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	300	135	165	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	35	15	20	360	200	160
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	5	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	135	55	75	815	370	445
Swedish	275	145	135	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	320	150	170
Yiddish	180	100	75	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	25	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	105	55	55	370	190	185
Marathi	290	145	140	1,510	775	730
Nepali	925	440	485	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	265	125	145	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	655	340	310	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,025	520	510	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	30	15	15	75	30	45
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	990	300	690	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	230	130	105
Georgian	30	10	25	230	130	100
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	35	15	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	75	30	45	35	20	15
Edo	35	15	20	275	155	120
Ewe	75	25	50	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	230	120	100
Ga	60	30	25	145	80	65
Ganda	125	60	65	280	145	135
Igbo	180	90	90	1,165	625	540
Lingala	320	120	205	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	805	405	400
Shona	110	40	70	1,100	545	555
Swahili	1,095	490	615	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	80	40	45	280	165	110
Yoruba	235	125	115	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	90	40	45	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	225	105	120	830	440	390
American Sign Language	80	30	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	155	65	90	990	465	530
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	50	20	30	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	230	115	110	430	230	200
Karenic languages	325	155	170	795	415	380
Tibetan	95	50	40	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	345	155	190	1,020	485	535
Thai	340	90	255	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	365	215	155
Turkish	1,390	705	685	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	65	30	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	215	95	120
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	155	70	80	190	90	105
Finnish	305	120	180	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	690	415	280
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	220	105	110	200	105	95
Kabyle	185	85	95	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	30	15	10	280	160	115
Oromo	130	70	65	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	840	400	445	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	20	10	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	135	75	60	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	960	460	500
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	125	55	70	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	470	215	255
Ilocano	230	105	120	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malay	120	50	70	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	280	120	155
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	75	45	35	210	105	105
Malayalam	280	150	135	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,285	615	665	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	195	105	90	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	300	140	155	1,060	570	485
Armenian	205	95	110	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	105	45	60	410	210	200
Latvian	55	25	30	165	85	80
Lithuanian	50	20	25	250	125	120
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bosnian	305	150	155	785	400	385
Bulgarian	400	190	210	825	415	405
Croatian	330	150	180	1,800	905	895
Czech	205	95	110	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,000	495	505	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	315	160	155
Slovak	195	90	100	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	510	235	275	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	20	10	15	150	75	75
Dutch	145	65	75	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	630	275	350	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	55	35	15	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	620	295	325	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	610	310	300	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,285	650	635	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	35	15	20	75	40	40
Marathi	110	50	60	845	440	405
Nepali	735	355	370	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	60	25	35	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	370	190	180	850	440	410
Pashto	645	310	335	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	20	5	10	35	10	20
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,195	555	635	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	385	135	245	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	1,145	525	615	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	15	10	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	25	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	105	55	45
Ga	10	10	10	40	20	20
Ganda	30	10	20	95	50	50
Igbo	55	25	30	265	125	145
Lingala	70	20	50	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	350	175	170
Shona	20	15	10	410	190	225
Swahili	380	175	205	1,090	530	565
Wolof	30	15	15	170	95	75
Yoruba	55	30	25	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	1,525	765	755
Dinka	25	15	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	725	350	375
Sign languages	310	165	145	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	105	50	60	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	45	15	30	315	135	185
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,500	770	730
Burmese	150	65	75	280	145	130
Karenic languages	250	120	130	665	340	320
Tibetan	70	40	35	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	1,130	505	625
Lao	165	70	95	465	215	245
Thai	95	30	65	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	855	420	440	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	155	90	75
Turkish	745	360	385	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	35	15	20	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	500	235	265	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	445	210	235	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	405	150	255	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	10	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	35	15	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	955	425	530
Algonquin	45	20	20	10	10	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	580	220	365	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	530	200	325	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	545	285	255	540	335	205
Kabyle	415	220	195	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	90	55	35	370	235	135
Oromo	380	175	210	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	20	40
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	35	25	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	60	25	40	145	85	55
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	10	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	570	210	355	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	700	300	400	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	100	50	50	80	40	40
Malay	615	270	345	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	60	25	35	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	465	235	235	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	835	375	460	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	795	420	375	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	785	380	405	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	665	350	310	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	530	225	305	1,360	660	705
Latvian	260	110	155	590	300	290
Lithuanian	270	120	145	775	360	415
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	125	60	65	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,830	900	930	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,320	570	750	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	95	30	60	535	270	265
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	1,095	550	540
Slovak	910	385	525	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	735	360	375
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	250	120	130
Celtic languages	395	190	205	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	440	215	225
Welsh	90	35	50	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	450	220	225
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	405	200	205	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	425	195	235	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	55	20	35	475	275	205
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	45	25	20	160	70	95
Norwegian	345	145	205	1,450	635	810
Swedish	600	295	310	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	380	170	215
Yiddish	355	185	175	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	140	75	65	625	300	320
Marathi	560	310	255	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,275	640	635	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	500	220	275	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	755	395	355	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,400	755	645	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	80	30	50	170	95	80
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	250	130	125
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	225	130	100
Georgian	40	15	25	230	130	100
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	800	375	430
Mongolian	40	25	20	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	160	70	85	60	30	30
Edo	95	40	60	620	325	290
Ewe	205	85	125	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	300	165	135
Ga	165	85	80	345	190	155
Ganda	210	65	145	610	305	305
Igbo	300	165	135	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	1,155	605	550
Shona	175	60	115	1,810	850	960
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	205	110	95	600	365	235
Yoruba	755	400	355	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	185	85	105	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	880	310	570	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	265	125	140	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	40	20	25	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	305	140	160	605	305	295
Karenic languages	370	185	185	805	415	390
Tibetan	55	30	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	460	200	255	1,520	730	795
Thai	610	230	385	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	630	325	300
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	40	25	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	80	20	60	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	240	115	125	185	85	105
Finnish	480	220	260	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	985	440	545	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,265	485	780	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,375	635	740	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,290	545	750	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	820	365	455	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	805	385	420	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	910	480	425	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	825	425	405	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,960	990	970	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	1,030	485	545	1,340	715	625
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,065	545	525	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,235	570	665	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	730	175	550	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	835	360	470	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	135	80	65	860	370	490
Colombia	190	80	110	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	125	65	60	465	215	255
Haiti	1,290	550	745	385	240	150
Jamaica	115	65	50	1,660	765	895
Mexico	245	100	145	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	285	155	130	425	240	180
Germany	160	70	85	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	715	365	350
Romania	120	60	60	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	350	150	205	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	215	105	110	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	130	45	85	255	115	135
Cameroon	325	165	160	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	420	210	210
Egypt	785	420	365	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	250	115	135	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	335	120	215	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	165	70	95	515	265	250
Nigeria	385	170	210	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	355	150	205	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	100	35	60	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	535	270	260	810	435	375
Bangladesh	530	265	270	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	750	305	450
India	1,900	1,050	845	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,075	565	515	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	190	105	85	480	250	230
Japan	110	30	80	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	895	480	420	1,470	755	710
Nepal	290	160	125	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	635	350	285	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	40	25	20	505	165	340
Turkey	180	95	90	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	810	430	375
Viet Nam	200	85	120	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	115	60	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,500	675	830	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	190	115	70
Ontarian	315	130	175	110	65	45
Québécois	880	460	420	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	415	210	205
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	100	25	70	225	115	115
Cornish	70	40	20	210	90	115
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	175	105	70	945	450	495
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	50	20	30	200	120	80
Breton	125	75	55	60	25	35
Corsican	55	40	20	125	65	70
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	65	20	45	110	60	55
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	395	210	190	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	70	40	25	685	380	305
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	115	65	50	680	355	320
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	830	400	430	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	950	425	525	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,065	455	610	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	375	160	220	1,585	790	790
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,070	525	545	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	10	10	85	55	25
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	160	55	100	160	90	70
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	55	30	30	420	210	210
Macedonian	550	205	350	1,015	485	535
Maltese	575	310	265	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	150	70	80	290	185	105
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	265	125	140	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	245	120	125
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	285	165	125	425	210	215
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	260	145	110	455	265	190
Bahamian	160	110	50	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	95	55	45	210	120	90
Carib	110	35	75	135	45	85
Cuban	1,110	505	610	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	690	300	390	930	530	395
Grenadian	295	150	140	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	95	65	30
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	460	225	240
St. Lucian	770	290	475	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	60	25	35	105	30	70
Argentinian	665	365	305	1,385	705	680
Belizean	90	40	40	445	250	190
Bolivian	145	75	70	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,035	530	505	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	165	65	95	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	890	405	485
Guatemalan	420	150	265	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	325	175	155	1,785	905	885
Honduran	285	90	195	760	405	355
Maya	315	165	155	580	310	275
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	110	55	55	320	150	170
Paraguayan	30	15	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	95	35	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	905	345	560	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	105	60	45	130	80	50
Angolan	185	85	100	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	110	70	45	200	90	105
Burkinabe	275	125	155	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	140	70	70	75	55	20
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	50	25	25	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	110	65	45	25	10	20
Gambian	35	20	15	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	260	120	145	455	235	215
Ibo	110	50	60	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	505	215	290	655	355	295
Liberian	95	55	40	1,040	495	540
Malian	160	70	90	70	45	25
Malinké	75	45	35	95	55	45
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	70	35	30	105	70	35
Senegalese	360	170	190	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	740	395	345
Togolese	315	155	155	150	70	80
Wolof	35	25	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	345	205	135	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	1,865	985	875
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	1,305	650	650	1,620	805	815
Berber	890	475	415	685	415	270
Coptic	115	55	60	225	115	110
Dinka	50	20	30	565	320	250
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	1,215	625	590	1,300	665	635
Maure	40	30	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	845	420	425	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	640	330	310	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	50	25	25	315	155	160
Amhara	70	50	25	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	700	395	310
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	975	555	420
Djiboutian	730	300	425	170	90	75
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	605	305	295	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	215	110	105	125	55	70
Mauritian	345	145	195	550	310	235
Oromo	285	145	135	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	30	10	25	35	25	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,095	530	565	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	290	120	165	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	180	85	90	700	380	320
Ugandan	395	190	210	1,155	645	510
Zambian	145	60	80	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	45	35	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,470	755	715	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	130	55	75	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	615	280	335
Georgian	165	105	65	400	230	165
Hazara	50	30	25	365	190	170
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	715	380	330	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	150	70	80	565	260	310
Kurd	805	435	370	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	225	115	110	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	390	205	180
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	100	55	45	265	160	105
Tatar	145	55	90	530	215	315
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	100	55	50	105	55	50
Uighur	50	35	20	270	125	140
Uzbek	165	75	90	485	225	260
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	1,040	525	520	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	315	165	145	815	410	400
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	125	70	55	495	265	225
Gujarati	180	115	70	855	445	410
Kashmiri	50	20	35	720	355	365
Nepali	890	435	455	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	290	150	145	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	940	470	475	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	585	295	290	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	285	150	135	740	390	345
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	675	315	360	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	470	175	300	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	265	150	115	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	45	20	25	370	180	190
Taiwanese	710	325	390	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	640	210	430	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	90	40	50	965	500	465
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,270	580	685	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	470	260	210	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	20	40	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	20	20	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	205	105	95
Samoan	40	20	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	70	30	40	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	70	25	35	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	2,150	1,275	875
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,660	810	845	1,870	1,105	765
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	20	0	20	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	565	345	220	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	40	15	30	220	135	85
Russian	150	35	105	275	120	160
Serbian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	20	15	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	60	25	40	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	85	60	25	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	235	90	145	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	35	15	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	555	315	240	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	820	395	425	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	125	60	65
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	65	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	130	45	80	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	115	40	75	30	15	15
English and non-official language	135	60	80	215	105	110
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	203,025	99,980	103,045