Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	325	165	165
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	160	70	90
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	20	0	20
100 years and over	230	30	195	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	1,260	700	560
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	140	65	80
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	275	110	165
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	15	5	10
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	605	280	325
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	625	285	335
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	25	20	10
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	245	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	20	15	10
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	255	115	145
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	125	240	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	30	15	15
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	30	15	15
Kannada	220	115	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	20	10	10
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	5	5	0
Telugu	490	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	315	135	175
Albanian	660	320	335	0	0	5
Armenian	465	240	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	175	75	100
Baltic languages	455	195	265	0	0	0
Latvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	175	75	100
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Czech	915	405	505	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	25	10	10
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	0	0	0
Serbian	1,705	815	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	575	260	315	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	55	25	25
Afrikaans	160	75	80	10	5	5
Danish	300	135	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	5	5	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	35	15	15
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	145	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	60	25	35
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	0	0	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	5	10
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	5	5	5
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	25	5	15
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	0	0	0
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	15	5	10
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	0	0	0
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	10	0	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	690	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	90	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	10	0	5
Swahili	1,095	490	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	15	10	5
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	15	10	5
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	5	5	0
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	0	5	0
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	0	0	0
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	340	90	255	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	5	0	0
Estonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	305	120	180	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	115	45	65
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	65	25	35
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	205	85	115
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	0	5	0
Berber languages	220	105	110	5	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	0	0	0
Amharic	840	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	165	85	80
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	15	10	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	10	5	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	65	25	45
Albanian	300	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	20	5	15
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	20	5	15
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	0	0	0
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	0	0	5
Serbian	1,000	495	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	10	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	275	350	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	325	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	30	10	20
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	5	0	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	355	370	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	0	0	5
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	190	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	0	0	0
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	0	0	0
Romanian	1,195	555	635	5	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	20	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	5	5	5
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	5	5	5
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5	0	5
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	65	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	195	80	115
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	25	5	20
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	160	70	90
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	295	135	160
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	265	115	150
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	260	105	155
Aboriginal	405	150	255	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	195	80	115
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	140	65	75
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	140	65	75
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	1,010	400	610
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	375	160	215
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	500	205	290
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	620	325	295
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	265	115	150
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	130	60	70
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	20	20	0
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	20	20	0
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	305	150	155
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	300	400	35	25	10
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	10	0	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	10	0	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	315	110	205
Albanian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	195	65	135
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	195	60	135
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	15	0	15
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	15	10	10
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	385	525	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	0	0	0
Welsh	90	35	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	30	15	15
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	20	0	15
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	205	0	0	0
Swedish	600	295	310	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	20	10	15
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	25	10	10
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	35	20	10
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	0	0	0
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	10	0	10
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	0	10	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	0	0	0
American Sign Language	880	310	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	15	15	0
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	15	15	0
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	0	10	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	0	10	0
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	0	0	0
Estonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	555	280	280
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	560	280	280
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	250	105	140
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	555	275	280
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	85	45	40
Brazil	985	440	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,265	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	740	0	0	0
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	65	30	35
Mexico	1,290	545	750	0	0	0
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	0	10	0
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	0	0	0
Croatia	805	385	420	0	0	0
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	10	0	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	10	10	0
Greece	910	480	425	10	10	0
Hungary	825	425	405	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	0	0	0
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	0	0	0
Portugal	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	10	0	0
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	90	45	50
Algeria	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	545	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	25	10	15
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	50	25	25
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	310	160	155
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	10	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	360	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	265	130	135
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	40	25	15
Brazil	135	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	25	15
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	10	0	10
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	160	70	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	0	10	10
Russian Federation	350	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	0	0	0
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	40	20	20
Algeria	130	45	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	165	160	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	165	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	210	10	0	10
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	10
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	10	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	175	80	95
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	350	285	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	510	235	275
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	35	20	20
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	40	35	0
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	195	95	95
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	325	165	165
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	0	0	0
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	0	0	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	0	0	0
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	605	295	320
Inuit	1,500	675	830	10	0	10
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	410	185	225
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	1,335	625	705
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	15	10	10
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	90	35	60
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	315	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	880	460	420	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	100	25	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	20	0	0	0
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	835	405	435
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	600	295	300
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	605	295	310
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	60	20	40
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	75	55	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	860	395	460
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	35	15	25
Bavarian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	20	0	15
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	105	55	45
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	10
Frisian	70	40	25	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	670	290	380
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	250	105	150
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	45	15	30
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	20	10	0
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	10	0	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	140	60	85
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	25	15	10
Estonian	950	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	50	30	25
Latvian	1,065	455	610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	0	0	0
Moldovan	375	160	220	0	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	430	180	245
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	75	35	35
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	35	10	25
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	0	0	10
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	135	65	70
Albanian	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	10	10	0
Cypriot	160	55	100	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	40	10	30
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	50	20	35
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	10	10	0
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	0	0	0
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	0	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	10	0	0
Basque	285	165	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	85	35	45
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	300	390	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Belizean	90	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	10	0	10
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	165	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	95	40	55
Akan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	25	10	15
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	0	0	0
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	0	0	0
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	10	10	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	0	10	0
Algerian	1,305	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	420	425	0	10	0
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	40	25	20
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	20	20	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	15	0	10
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,095	530	565	10	0	0
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	10	0	10
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	40	25	15
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	755	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	10	10	0
Israeli	715	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	15	10	0
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	0	0	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	10	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	15	10	0
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	20	10	15
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	470	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	385	205	180
Burmese	585	295	290	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	70	55	15
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	10	0	0
Laotian	675	315	360	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	150	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Australian	1,270	580	685	0	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	30	20	10
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	25	20	10
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	280	95	185
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	20	0	15
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	15	10	10
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	0	0	0
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	25	25	0
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	10	0	0
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	225	215	10
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	25	25	0
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	30	30	0
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	1,230	595	635
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	200	60	140
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	20	10	0
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	0	0	0
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	20	20	10
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	0	10	0
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	155	150	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	20	15	0
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	30	25	0
Other	70	25	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	25	15	0
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	160	65	95
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	0	0	0
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	25	15	10
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	140	60	80
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	0	0	0
France	1,660	810	845	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	1,155	425	730
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	300	280	20
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	15	15	0
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	75	65	15
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	205	85	120
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	200	80	115
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	10	10	0
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	255	130	125
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	25	15	10
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	50	10	35
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	30	15	15
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	15	15	10
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	15	0	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	35	10	30
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	160	80	85
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	60	35	25
Aboriginal	130	45	80	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	35	25	10
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	550	265	285
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	550	270	280
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	70	45	25
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	970	475	490
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	305	155	145
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	300	165	140