Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	220	50	170	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	965	410	560	1,810	820	985
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	60	30	30	115	75	45
Kabyle	35	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	205	115	95
Somali	1,635	645	990	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	485	215	265	1,370	670	700
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	440	245	200
Harari	25	10	20	20	5	15
Hebrew	160	95	60	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	1,200	555	640	215	100	115
Tigrigna	315	155	155	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	60	25	35	375	165	215
Cebuano	810	335	480	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	880	350	535	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	1,395	630	765	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	700	320	380
Pangasinan	60	25	30	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	970	480	495	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	680	325	355	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	1,465	765	705
Armenian	830	405	425	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	1,070	485	585
Latvian	360	145	215	565	255	300
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	505	225	280
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	45	20	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,200	555	650	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	325	160	165
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,630	775	855	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	45	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	240	130	110
Welsh	25	15	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	360	160	190	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	395	185	210	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	5	15	295	145	145
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	40	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	235	95	140	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	15	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	100	50	50	65	35	25
Konkani	930	445	485	255	130	125
Marathi	1,470	735	740	620	325	295
Nepali	775	380	395	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	1,675	845	830
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	285	165	115	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,620	820	800	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	20	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	65	40
Japanese	1,410	515	895	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	85	50	35
Georgian	85	40	40	85	50	40
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	360	150	205
Mongolian	50	25	30	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	80	35	50	85	50	35
Ewe	85	40	45	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Ga	75	35	40	45	20	25
Ganda	65	30	35	90	45	45
Igbo	245	125	125	245	145	105
Lingala	30	15	20	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	130	65	60	215	100	115
Swahili	310	135	165	805	400	405
Wolof	25	10	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	515	255	260	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	240	115	125
Sign languages	330	170	160	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	185	95	85	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	400	185	215	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	35	15	20	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	145	65	85	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	655	320	340	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	195	90	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	290	80	205	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	530	290	235
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	165	85	75	170	85	85
Uzbek	60	30	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	190	80	110
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	305	150	150	705	295	410
Finnish	350	140	205	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	500	280	225
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	860	335	520	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	210	95	110	600	275	320
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	310	165	145
Harari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	30	900	465	440
Maltese	290	130	160	15	5	10
Tigrigna	120	55	70	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	10	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	245	105	135	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	415	175	240
Ilocano	240	105	135	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	525	250	275	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	310	150	160
Creole languages	555	265	290	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	280	135	145	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	1,225	615	605
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	1,200	640	565	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	1,855	925	925	695	335	360
Armenian	350	160	190	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	515	230	285	210	90	115
Latvian	90	40	50	80	30	50
Lithuanian	420	190	235	125	60	65
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	855	420	435	595	300	300
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	1,035	485	550
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	380	190	190	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	150	75	75
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	500	235	265
Slovak	530	260	270	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	145	65	85
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages	20	5	15	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	120	55	65	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	20	15	305	145	160
Dutch	170	85	90	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	800	365	440	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	60	30	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	1,265	585	675	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	195	90	105	40	25	25
Marathi	655	335	320	270	140	130
Nepali	485	235	250	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	530	255	275	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	675	330	340
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	155	90	65	1,080	540	535
Pashto	860	425	440	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Japanese	695	320	370	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	30	15	10
Georgian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	25	10	15	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ewe	30	20	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	45	25	25	65	25	40
Swahili	85	40	45	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	120	50	65	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	515	275	240	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	285	145	140	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	85	45	45	700	295	410
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	1,745	885	865
Burmese	80	40	40	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	5	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	480	240	240	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	1,380	595	785
Lao	75	30	40	460	225	235
Thai	90	40	50	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	195	105	95
Turkish	1,165	565	605	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	105	55	50	95	50	50
Uzbek	35	25	15	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	50	20	30	95	40	55
Finnish	50	30	25	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	470	205	265	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,015	460	560	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	50	10	45	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	60	30	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	75	25	50	245	140	110
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	0	10
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	705	320	385	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	570	285	285
Harari	40	20	25	55	35	20
Hebrew	860	485	375	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	1,530	710	820	315	155	155
Tigrigna	370	180	185	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	70	30	35	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	855	365	495
Pangasinan	65	35	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	1,655	805	850	510	250	265
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	1,640	840	795
Armenian	940	480	460	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	1,030	515	520
Latvian	415	175	235	555	290	265
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	475	220	250
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	205	110	95	245	115	125
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,675	775	905	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	400	220	185
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,905	925	975	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	420	215	205
Celtic languages	305	145	160	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	660	395	265
Welsh	40	25	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	860	450	410
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	450	185	270	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	15	20	465	230	240
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	175	70	105	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	460	190	270	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	40	25	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	180	95	85	60	30	25
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	415	215	200
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	1,475	780	695
Nepali	950	435	515	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	360	210	155	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	65	30	35	395	210	180
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	380	245	140
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	115	55	60
Georgian	115	60	60	115	55	55
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	370	170	200
Mongolian	60	30	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	630	350	280
Bamanankan	35	10	25	30	20	15
Edo	155	65	90	145	80	60
Ewe	125	45	85	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	105	30	70
Ga	155	90	65	150	95	50
Ganda	145	70	80	165	80	85
Igbo	525	225	290	425	240	185
Lingala	290	130	165	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	290	125	165
Shona	185	80	105	415	220	195
Swahili	1,625	850	775	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	50	15	40	50	25	30
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	405	210	200
Dinka	35	25	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	770	270	500	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	415	190	225	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	75	30	45	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	175	85	90	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	755	375	380	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	245	110	135	1,630	735	890
Thai	390	140	245	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	945	510	435
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	230	110	120	115	60	55
Uzbek	95	60	35	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	275	140	130
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	320	165	155	780	350	425
Finnish	390	165	220	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	1,305	600	710
Haiti	200	105	95	570	250	315
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,200	570	630	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,795	810	985	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	320	160	160	485	310	175
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	675	305	370	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	465	210	255	985	535	455
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,355	495	860	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	945	310	630	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	395	185	210	1,145	525	615
Colombia	905	450	455	580	250	325
Cuba	250	100	155	140	60	80
Haiti	65	40	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	840	450	385	625	355	265
Mexico	580	265	315	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	170	80	95	970	510	460
Germany	120	55	65	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	245	120	125
Romania	330	125	200	690	310	380
Russian Federation	640	220	420	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	60	25	35	65	40	20
Cameroon	130	45	90	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	20	10	10
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	10	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	80	35	45	305	170	140
Morocco	85	15	70	205	115	95
Nigeria	975	465	515	645	325	315
Somalia	145	65	75	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	1,745	890	860
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	515	270	245	870	455	415
Bangladesh	570	285	285	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	1,800	770	1,030
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,910	940	965
Israel	160	70	85	365	205	160
Japan	115	40	70	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	590	315	275	265	155	110
Nepal	330	180	150	310	115	195
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	1,965	990	975
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	200	90	110	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	245	160	85	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	385	195	195
Viet Nam	630	295	335	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	185	100	80	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	285	115	175	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	865	395	470	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	185	95	85
Ontarian	95	65	30	130	55	75
Québécois	295	150	150	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	405	175	230
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	140	80	60	455	230	220
Cornish	30	10	15	610	340	265
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	165	100	60	1,810	835	975
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	40	15	30	210	95	115
Breton	15	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	15	15	0	105	40	65
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	60	20	40	225	105	120
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	235	100	135	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	25	20	850	425	425
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	80	40	45	695	340	355
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	810	435	375	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,165	585	580	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,435	665	775	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	335	155	180	1,085	510	580
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	340	160	175	440	230	205
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	155	75	80	280	135	145
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	1,205	620	580
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	515	250	270	710	360	350
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	200	105	100	545	295	255
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	395	200	195
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	115	60	60	840	470	375
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	345	155	190	220	115	105
Bahamian	240	115	130	255	140	110
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	160	75	80	335	155	175
Carib	230	85	145	70	50	25
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	1,320	615	700
Dominican	1,040	520	520	735	330	410
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	510	250	260	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	130	70	55
Martinican	25	15	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	55	25	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	570	260	310
St. Lucian	540	255	280	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	100	40	65	90	45	45
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	45	20	25	125	60	65
Bolivian	245	115	130	375	145	230
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	270	120	155	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	745	360	385	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	605	300	310	1,535	720	810
Honduran	210	115	90	1,445	750	695
Maya	150	55	90	930	475	455
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	290	120	170	325	140	185
Paraguayan	90	40	50	895	475	420
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	940	495	445	410	205	205
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	65	40	20	40	30	10
Angolan	115	55	60	90	55	35
Ashanti	30	15	15	85	30	50
Beninese	65	35	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	430	190	235	150	85	70
Chadian	50	25	25	70	50	25
Congolese	385	185	195	810	405	400
Edo	145	80	65	85	55	30
Ewe	75	45	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	1,600	865	730
Guinean	75	35	35	130	45	80
Ibo	190	90	105	280	160	115
Ivorian	120	45	70	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	95	45	45	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	130	60	65
Togolese	40	25	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	620	305	315
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	485	255	235	770	465	305
Berber	115	60	55	210	130	80
Coptic	945	490	450	150	90	65
Dinka	25	25	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	375	190	185	420	275	140
Maure	25	15	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	990	495	490	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	885	400	485	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	135	60	75	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	65	40	30	705	355	355
Amhara	50	15	30	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	255	140	120
Burundian	115	50	60	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	935	430	505	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	35	10	25	105	65	40
Mauritian	890	460	430	975	520	450
Oromo	35	25	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	115	40	80	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	15	25	15	15
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	200	90	110	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	325	155	170	775	390	380
Zambian	75	40	40	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	855	445	405
Zulu	40	30	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	990	570	425
Georgian	170	85	90	740	380	355
Hazara	60	45	20	55	30	20
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	655	325	330	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	785	425	355
Kazakh	130	70	55	385	205	175
Kurd	575	265	310	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	740	415	320	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	975	615	360
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	210	85	130	260	135	125
Tatar	325	130	200	790	365	425
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	70	30	45	120	70	55
Uighur	170	70	100	130	65	60
Uzbek	230	115	115	270	150	120
Yemeni	460	245	215	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,330	670	660	850	405	445
Bhutanese	10	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	1,755	825	930	485	245	240
Gujarati	790	370	415	700	335	365
Kashmiri	620	325	295	185	100	85
Nepali	745	360	390	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	620	295	325	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	305	125	180	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	375	200	175	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	320	145	165	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	185	75	105	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	580	215	360	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	815	405	415	550	290	260
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,085	550	535	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	290	175	120	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	195	70	125	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	55	25	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	15	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	10	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	760	110	650	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	10	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	925	520	405	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	835	465	365	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	2,470	590	1,880	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	460	295	165	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	365	130	230	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	70	50	20	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	950	440	510
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Bulgarian	45	30	10	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	15	30	10	25
Czech	10	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Polish	985	530	455	115	50	70
Russian	210	100	105	565	255	315
Serbian	75	55	20	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	25	15	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	35	15	25
Hindi	130	65	70	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	45	25	25
Iranian languages	80	45	40	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	30	25	110	50	60
Portuguese	480	335	140	515	255	260
Romanian	45	25	25	70	45	25
Spanish	560	235	325	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	510	250	260	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	280	90	190
American Sign Language	75	25	45	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	890	490	405	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	40	25	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	15	15	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	120	70	50	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	575	290	285	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	235,730	114,265	121,465