Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	195	115	90
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	20	10	10
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	0	0	0
100 years and over	220	50	170	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	1,005	510	495
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	1,720	930	795
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	65	30	35
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	60	25	35
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	965	410	560	0	0	0
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	25	15	10
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	35	20	15
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	10	10	5	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	5	0	5
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,635	645	990	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	5	5	5
Amharic	485	215	265	0	0	0
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maltese	1,200	555	640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	315	155	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	5	0	5
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	335	480	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	0	0	0
Ilocano	880	350	535	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	480	495	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	0	5	5
Kannada	680	325	355	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	5	0	0
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	0	0	0
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	30	20	15
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	0	0	0
Armenian	830	405	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	5	5	0
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	0	0	0
Latvian	360	145	215	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	5	0	0
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	0	0	0
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	0	0	0
Czech	1,200	555	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	5	5	0
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	0	0	5
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	0	0	0
Slovak	1,630	775	855	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	10	5	5
Afrikaans	360	160	190	0	0	0
Danish	395	185	210	0	0	0
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	15	5	0	0
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	235	95	140	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	10	5	0
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	5	5	0
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	0	0	0
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	0	0	0
Marathi	1,470	735	740	0	0	0
Nepali	775	380	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	0	0	0
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	5	5	5
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	0	0	0
Kurdish	285	165	115	0	0	0
Pashto	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	0	0	0
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	0	0	0
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ewe	85	40	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	245	125	125	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	60	0	0	0
Swahili	310	135	165	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	515	255	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	170	160	5	5	0
American Sign Language	185	95	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	10	0	5
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	10	0	5
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	5	0	5
Hakka	400	185	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	0	0	0
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	0	0	5
Burmese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	0	0	0
Lao	195	90	105	0	0	0
Thai	290	80	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	5	0	0
Estonian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Finnish	350	140	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	190	105	85
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	185	100	85
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	5	5	5
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	10	10	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	5	5	5
Amharic	210	95	110	0	0	0
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	5	5	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	0	0	0
Kannada	280	135	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	0	0	0
Telugu	1,200	640	565	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	5	0	5
Albanian	1,855	925	925	0	0	0
Armenian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	5	0	0
Baltic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	0	0	0
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	0	0	0
Czech	380	190	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	0	0	0
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	0	0	0
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	270	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	365	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	5	0	0
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	0	5	0
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	0	0	0
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Marathi	655	335	320	0	0	0
Nepali	485	235	250	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	0	0	0
Sindhi	530	255	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	0	0	0
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	0	0	0
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	860	425	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	0	0	0
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	0	0	0
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	5	0	5
American Sign Language	285	145	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	0	0	0
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	0	0	0
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	5	0	0
Hakka	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	75	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	50	25	25
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	0	0	0
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	55	25	30
French and non-official language	470	205	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	465	250	210
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	15	10	5
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	35	20	15
English and French	1,015	460	560	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	290	165	125
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	290	165	125
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	1,070	500	565
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	990	490	505
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	480	245	235
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	110	60	45
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	10	0	10
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	0	0	0
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	0	0	10
Amharic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	0	0	0
Maltese	1,530	710	820	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	10	0	10
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	0	0	0
Kannada	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	10	0	0
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	0	0	0
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	60	40	25
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	0	0	0
Armenian	940	480	460	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	15	10	0
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	0	0	0
Latvian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	0	0	0
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	10	10	0
Belarusan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	0	0	0
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	0	0	0
Czech	1,675	775	905	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	0	0	0
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	0	0	0
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	10	10	0
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	0	0	0
Slovak	1,905	925	975	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	30	15	10
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	0	0	0
Danish	450	185	270	0	0	0
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Swedish	460	190	270	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	10	0	0
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	0	10	0
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	0	0	0
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	0	0	0
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Nepali	950	435	515	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	0	0	0
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	0	10	0
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	0	0	0
Kurdish	360	210	155	0	0	0
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	15	10	10
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	0	0	0
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	0	0	0
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	0	0	0
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	0	10	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	80	0	0	0
Igbo	525	225	290	0	10	0
Lingala	290	130	165	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	185	80	105	10	10	0
Swahili	1,625	850	775	0	0	0
Wolof	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	25	10	15
American Sign Language	770	270	500	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	15	10	0
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	15	10	0
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	10	0	0
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	0	0	10
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	10	0	10
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	0	0	0
Lao	245	110	135	0	0	0
Thai	390	140	245	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	0	0	0
Estonian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Finnish	390	165	220	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	90	55	35
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	95	60	40
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	45	30	15
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	95	55	35
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	20	15	10
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	0	0	0
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	0	0	0
Haiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	0	0	0
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	0	0	0
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	10	0	0
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	0	0	0
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	0	0	0
France	1,200	570	630	0	0	0
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	10	10	0
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	0	0	0
Hungary	1,795	810	985	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	0	0	0
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	0	0	0
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	10	0	0
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	0	0	0
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	0	0	0
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	15	15	0
Algeria	320	160	160	0	0	0
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	10	0	0
Ethiopia	675	305	370	0	0	0
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	465	210	255	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	0	0	0
Somalia	1,355	495	860	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	10	10	0
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	35	15	15
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	0	0	10
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	0	0	0
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	0	0	0
Japan	945	310	630	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	0	0	0
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	0	0	0
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	15	10	10
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	0	0	0
Brazil	395	185	210	0	0	0
Colombia	905	450	455	0	0	0
Cuba	250	100	155	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	840	450	385	0	0	0
Mexico	580	265	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	0	0	0
France	170	80	95	0	0	0
Germany	120	55	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	640	220	420	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	0	0	0
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	0	0	0
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	85	15	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	975	465	515	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	0	10	0
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	10	10	10
Afghanistan	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	570	285	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	0	0	0
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	0	0	0
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	0	0	0
Israel	160	70	85	0	0	0
Japan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	0	0	0
Lebanon	590	315	275	0	0	0
Nepal	330	180	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	0	0	0
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Taiwan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Turkey	245	160	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	0	0	0
Viet Nam	630	295	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	0	10	0
Australia	185	100	80	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	20	10	15
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	10	10	10
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	15	0	0
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	25	15	10
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	10	0	10
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	10	0	0
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	10	0	0
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	175	85	90
Inuit	285	115	175	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	40	20	20
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	220	120	105
Acadian	865	395	470	15	10	10
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	45	30	25
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	10	0	0
Ontarian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Québécois	295	150	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	0	0	0
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	685	375	305
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	15	0	0	0
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	225	125	105
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	210	110	105
Manx	165	100	60	0	0	0
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	380	225	155
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	25	15	15
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	150	85	70
Alsatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	165	90	75
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	0	0	0
Bavarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	10	0	0
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	40	20	25
Flemish	235	100	135	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	120	65	55
Luxembourger	80	40	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	300	145	160
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	205	95	110
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	10	0	0
Icelandic	810	435	375	0	0	10
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	50	25	25
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	90	40	45
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	0	0	0
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	0	0	0
Estonian	1,165	585	580	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	10	10	10
Latvian	1,435	665	775	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	0	0	0
Moldovan	335	155	180	0	0	0
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	20	15	0
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	0	0	0
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	25	15	15
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	35	15	15
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	0	0	0
Cypriot	340	160	175	0	0	0
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	0	0	0
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	20	15	10
Kosovar	155	75	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	0	0	0
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	0	0	0
Montenegrin	515	250	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	10	0	10
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	0	0	0
Sicilian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	0	0	0
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	40	20	20
Basque	115	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	15	10	10
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	0	0	0
Bermudan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Carib	230	85	145	0	0	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	0	0	0
Dominican	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	0	0	0
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	0	0	0
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	0	0	0
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	0	0	0
Costa Rican	270	120	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	745	360	385	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	0	0	0
Hispanic	605	300	310	0	0	0
Honduran	210	115	90	0	0	0
Maya	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	0	0	0
Panamanian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	0	0	0
Uruguayan	940	495	445	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	0	0	0
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	0	10	0
Akan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	190	90	105	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	0	0	0
Togolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	0	0	0
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	0	10	0
Algerian	485	255	235	0	0	0
Berber	115	60	55	0	0	0
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	10	0	10
Libyan	375	190	185	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	0	0	0
Sudanese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	10	0	0
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	935	430	505	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	0	0	0
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	0	0	0
Tanzanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	0	10	0
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	15	10	10
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	10	10	0
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	0	0	0
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	0	0	0
Georgian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	0	0	0
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	0	0	0
Israeli	655	325	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kurd	575	265	310	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	0	0	0
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	0	0	0
Pashtun	740	415	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	0	0	0
Tajik	210	85	130	0	0	0
Tatar	325	130	200	0	0	0
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	0	0	0
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	0	0	0
Yemeni	460	245	215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	10	0	0
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	0	0	0
Bengali	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	10	0	0
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	745	360	390	0	0	0
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	0	0	0
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	295	325	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	0	0	0
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	35	15	20
Burmese	305	125	180	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	25	10	10
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	0	0	0
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	0	0	0
Laotian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Mongolian	320	145	165	0	0	0
Singaporean	185	75	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	0	0	0
Thai	580	215	360	0	0	0
Tibetan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	0	0	0
Australian	1,085	550	535	0	0	0
New Zealander	290	175	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	0	0	0
Fijian	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	10	0	10
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	0	0	0
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	180	50	130
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	15	10	10
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	10	0	0
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	15	10	0
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	10	10	0
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	75	70	0
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	55	40	10
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	105	95	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	1,645	820	825
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	160	45	115
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	20	10	10
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	10	0	0
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	15	10	10
25. Library science	760	110	650	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	10	10	10
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	60	55	0
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	50	40	10
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	95	90	10
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	15	10	10
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	10	10	10
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	0	0	0
France	925	520	405	0	0	0
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	20	10	10
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	10	0	0
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	0	0	0
France	835	465	365	0	0	0
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	1,495	710	785
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	50	50	0
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	60	55	0
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	65	45	15
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	85	40	45
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	230	100	130
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	10	0	0
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	0	0	0
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	2,470	590	1,880	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	0	0	0
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	0	0	0
Cantonese	890	490	405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	15	10	10
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	15	0	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	1,850	1,010	840
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	150	45	105
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	15	10	0
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	885	435	450
Aboriginal	25	10	10	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	0	10	0
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	575	290	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	745	390	360
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	525	265	255
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	225	120	100
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	125	65	60
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	1,600	790	810
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	515	270	250
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	305	155	145
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	15	10	10