Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	205	50	160
100 years and over	225	30	200	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	50	25	25
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	985	525	465
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	970	510	460
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	35	20	20
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	30	20	15
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,000	560	445
Amharic	1,455	680	770	25	15	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	555	225	330
Bikol	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	15	10	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	5	5
Malay	395	160	235	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	190	105	85
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	65	40	30
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	80	50	35
Telugu	485	270	220	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	660	325	335	85	45	40
Armenian	465	235	230	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	440	240	200
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	0
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	430	235	195
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	55	30	25
Croatian	1,005	460	540	15	10	5
Czech	915	405	505	25	15	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	70	40	30
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	185	100	80
Serbian	1,705	810	890	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	0	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	410	240	170
Afrikaans	160	80	85	25	15	10
Danish	295	135	165	35	20	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	60	35	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	215	120	95
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	35	25	15
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,050	635	415
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	305	205	100
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	60	35	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	135	75	55
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	20	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	105	60	45
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	55	30	30
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	220	130	95
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	255	135	115
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	710	355	355
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	80	45	35
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	120	65	60
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	35	15	20
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	15	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	25	15	10
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	55	30	25
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	35	20	15
Dinka	90	45	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	25	15	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	60	35	25
American Sign Language	75	30	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	240	140	100
Hakka	155	65	90	10	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	945	480	465
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	15	10
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	30	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	10	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	45	30	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	15	40
Estonian	150	70	80	10	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	15	15	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,035	525	510
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	305	140	165
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	670	360	310
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	440	200	240
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	710	360	350
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	30	15	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	30	20	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	675	335	335
Amharic	845	400	445	15	10	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	225	90	130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	75	40	35
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	35	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,270	700	570
Albanian	295	140	155	30	20	15
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	145	75	70
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	145	75	70
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	25	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	5	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	80	45	40
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	105	60	45
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	525	315	205
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	145	105	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	25	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	55	35	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	10	5
Nepali	730	360	375	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	65	35	30
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	20	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	95	50	40
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	145	80	65
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	295	145	155
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	40	20	25
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	45	25	20
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	100	55	40
American Sign Language	105	50	60	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	895	470	425
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	885	465	415
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	110	60	50
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	690	360	330
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,775	905	870
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	225	105	120
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,840	960	875
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	405	150	255	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	35	10	20
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,310	705	600
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	50	30	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	660	250	410
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	65	15	50
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	15	10	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	320	175	145
Kannada	465	235	235	35	15	25
Malayalam	835	375	460	95	50	55
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	180	105	70
Telugu	795	420	375	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	785	385	410	130	65	60
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	650	355	295
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	640	355	290
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	50	25	25
Croatian	1,830	905	930	35	30	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	45	15	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	70	50	15
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	405	205	200
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	25	0
Welsh	85	30	55	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	45	20	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	405	200	205	35	25	15
Danish	425	195	235	65	35	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	100	45	50
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	870	455	415
Icelandic	45	20	20	40	25	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	70	30	40
Swedish	605	295	310	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,305	800	510
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	355	235	120
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	50	30	20
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	475	285	190
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	235	145	95
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	60	35	25
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	285	180	105
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	270	145	125
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	20	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,815	895	920
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	245	130	110
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	300	150	155
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	40	20	25
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	60	45	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	10
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	55	35	20
Igbo	300	165	135	70	35	35
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	25	15	15
Shona	175	60	115	55	10	45
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	180	110	70
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	50	35	20
Dinka	190	85	105	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	480	205	270
American Sign Language	875	305	570	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	275	170	105
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	40	25	20
Burmese	305	145	160	20	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	35	25	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	25	0	15
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	55	35	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	75	10	60
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,490	690	795
Brazil	990	445	545	25	10	15
Colombia	1,270	485	780	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	15	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	70	20	45
Mexico	1,290	540	755	55	20	30
Peru	820	365	455	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	235	125	115
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	40	20	20
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	120	60	55
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	185	105	75
Greece	910	475	430	15	15	0
Hungary	825	425	405	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	140	75	65
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	50	40	15
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	45	25	15
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	45	35	15
Portugal	1,965	995	970	100	50	50
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	35	10	30
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	350	195	160
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	910	475	430
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	15	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	125	80	40
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	50	25	25
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	155	85	75
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	450	230	225
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	55	40	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	65	35	35
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	155	80	75
Japan	730	175	550	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	20	10	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	20	15	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	170	95	70
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	305	140	165
Taiwan	835	365	470	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	330	170	165
Brazil	135	75	65	25	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	10	10	10
Cuba	130	65	60	25	20	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	15	35
Mexico	245	100	145	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	55	20	35
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	420	250	170
France	285	155	130	50	20	20
Germany	155	75	90	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	45	30	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	135	85	50
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	460	240	220
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	45	30	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	30	15	15
Ethiopia	335	120	210	30	15	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	120	60	60
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	165	90	80
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	10	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	60	35	20
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	55	30	25
Pakistan	635	355	290	55	35	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	295	135	160
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	10	10
Turkey	185	95	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	25	10	15
Australia	115	65	50	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,870	1,035	830
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,815	955	860
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	650	230	420
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	540	270	275
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	210	90	115
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	60	30	30
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,550	670	885
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	350	170	185
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,130	570	555
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	95	30	65	45	15	30
Cornish	70	45	25	25	15	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	175	105	70	20	10	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	275	125	145
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	130	70	60
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,215	555	665
Flemish	395	210	190	15	15	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	380	190	185
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	145	55	95
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	140	70	70
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	895	435	450
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	70	30	40
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	10	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	45	15	30
Estonian	945	425	525	20	0	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	240	95	140
Latvian	1,065	455	615	60	30	25
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	90	25	65
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	975	515	460
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	125	55	75
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	635	330	305
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	55	25	30
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	60	25	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	1,070	525	550	50	15	25
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	40	25	20
Catalan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	80	45	30
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	15	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	255	150	105
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	0	15
Maltese	575	310	265	90	55	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	760	355	405
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	45	35	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	10	0	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	650	335	310
Basque	285	160	125	55	35	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	645	325	315
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	85	50	40
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	0	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	135	85	50
Dominican	690	305	385	20	20	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	15	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	65	30	35
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	20	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	20	10	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	155	75	80
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	55	25	25
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	15	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	30	20	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	15	15
Honduran	290	90	195	15	0	20
Maya	315	160	155	20	10	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	15	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	30	10	20
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	45	15	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	640	365	280
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	10	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	130	75	55
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	55	35	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	15	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	15	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	305	160	150
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	25	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	475	305	175
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	10	0
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	190	120	70
Libyan	1,220	625	595	160	90	75
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	35	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	75	60	25
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	475	265	210
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	20	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	50	25	25
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	60	40	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	10	10	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	10	10
South African	1,090	525	565	90	50	40
Tanzanian	285	125	165	45	35	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	60	25	25
Zambian	140	60	80	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	60	10	45
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	60	25	35
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	495	250	245
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,895	955	940
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	305	165	140
Armenian	1,470	750	715	30	10	25
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	190	95	90
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	140	70	70
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	130	75	50
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	575	275	295
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	70	45	25
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	35	20	20
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	260	115	140
Tajik	95	50	50	60	15	40
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	90	65	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	15	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	240	155	85
Bengali	1,040	525	515	55	30	25
Bhutanese	310	165	145	55	40	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,275	720	555
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	95	60	35
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	240	140	100
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	40	20	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	85	50	35
Tamil	940	465	475	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	590	295	295	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	70	35	35
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	85	30	65
Karen	285	150	130	35	25	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	85	40	50
Laotian	675	310	365	0	10	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	120	65	50
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	30	15	15
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	30	20	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	180	75	105
Australian	1,265	585	685	120	45	75
New Zealander	470	260	210	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	40	20	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	425	205	220
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	75	15	60
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	225	165	60
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	685	435	245
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,520	2,305	215
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,590	620	975
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	235	120	115
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	15	45
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	190	135	55
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	585	350	230
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,075	1,910	160
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,405	785	620
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	375	115	260
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	295	175	125
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	100	50	55
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	910	490	415
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	360	115	245
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	250	145	105
France	1,655	810	850	95	45	50
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	195	155	45
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	595	195	395
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	20	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	30	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	45	30	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	45	35	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	350	135	220
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	245	75	170
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	95	55	40
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	535	180	350
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	370	195	175
Aboriginal	130	45	80	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	350	180	165
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,820	2,600	2,220