Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Belleville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Belleville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	67,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	66,331r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	30,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	29,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	818.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	82.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	67,675	32,525	35,150
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	10,480	5,320	5,165
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,550	1,790	1,760
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,605	1,865	1,740
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,325	1,660	1,665
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	42,570	20,965	21,600
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,705	1,935	1,765
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,225	2,160	2,065
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,270	2,175	2,095
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,090	2,080	2,010
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	3,910	1,905	2,010
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	3,670	1,780	1,895
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	3,940	1,880	2,060
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,155	2,495	2,665
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	5,115	2,470	2,645
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	4,485	2,095	2,395
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,625	6,240	8,385
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,250	1,930	2,315
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,230	1,450	1,785
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,655	1,185	1,470
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,130	895	1,240
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,360	785	1,575
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,445	535	905
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	710	200	505
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	185	45	145
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.5	16.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.9	64.5	61.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.6	19.2	23.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.4	41.8	44.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.3	41.9	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	29,375	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	16,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	29,375	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	10,845	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,250	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	65,725	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	57,195	27,205	29,985
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	30,910	15,460	15,445
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	23,820	11,930	11,895
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,085	3,535	3,545
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	26,290	11,745	14,540
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	14,655	8,045	6,605
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,325	945	1,380
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,430	1,695	2,730
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,885	1,060	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	19,010	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	10,980	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,950	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	2,885	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	19,010	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	11,580	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,105	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	15,120	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	8,515	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	6,605	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,585	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,890	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,005	6,425	7,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	29,375	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	18,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	8,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,760	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	66,560	32,105	34,460
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	61,085	29,495	31,590
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	125	50	80
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,110	2,450	2,665
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	240	110	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	66,565	32,105	34,460
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	64,425	31,015	33,405
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,805	915	885
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	115	65	50
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	220	105	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,860	945	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	66,565	32,105	34,460
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	65,930	31,785	34,145
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	62,115	30,025	32,095
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	60,285	29,095	31,190
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,830	930	905
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,815	1,765	2,055
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,795	1,755	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	100	50	50
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	100	55	50
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	205	75	135
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	5	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	145	55	90
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	100	60	45
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	40	20	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	50	30	25
Telugu	485	270	220	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,325	1,100	1,230
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	350	150	200
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	335	145	190
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	25	15	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	115	50	70
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	40	20	30
Serbian	1,705	810	890	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	725	320	410
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	30	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	330	150	185
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	325	140	190
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	420	225	200
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	380	205	180
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	105	55	50
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	30	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	100	50	55
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	95	50	45
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	45	20	25
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	655	325	330
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	190	95	90
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	135	70	65
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	15	10	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	310	150	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	95	45	45
American Sign Language	75	30	50	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	465	200	260
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	400	170	230
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	135	60	75
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	220	90	125
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	65	30	35
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	5
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	10	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	80	35	45
Estonian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	630	315	315
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	240	130	115
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	355	175	180
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	66,560	32,105	34,460
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	65,615	31,650	33,970
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	64,065	30,915	33,150
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	63,170	30,445	32,725
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	895	475	420
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,555	730	820
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,550	730	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	45	25	20
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	40	25	20
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	85	40	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	60	35	30
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	80	45	40
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	35	20	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	40	20	20
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	690	320	370
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	90	45	45
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	90	45	45
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	35	15	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	10	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	50	20	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	210	105	105
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	70	35	30
Hindi	1,285	650	635	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	75	35	40
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	30	10	15
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	235	115	125
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	55	25	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	35	15	20
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	105	55	45
American Sign Language	105	50	60	75	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	285	125	160
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	245	105	135
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	85	35	45
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	145	60	80
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	20	25
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	10	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	945	455	490
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	165	90	75
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	745	350	400
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	66,560	32,100	34,460
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	63,140	30,470	32,675
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,095	540	555
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	940	450	495
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,315	625	690
Aboriginal	405	150	255	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,285	605	680
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	10	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	55,265	26,385	28,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	53,340	25,445	27,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,892	35,680	26,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	53,365	25,445	27,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,626	32,451	24,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	45,505	22,195	23,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,122	35,114	22,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	41,215	18,270	22,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,599	8,164	9,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	35,540	18,165	17,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,733	34,173	24,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	55,180	26,405	28,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	53,260	25,470	27,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	38,459	44,302	33,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	53,285	25,475	27,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,263	37,705	29,194
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	45,510	22,255	23,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	36,637	43,731	29,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	40,980	18,195	22,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,302	8,525	9,922
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	35,475	18,230	17,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	36,551	42,010	30,779
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	55,180	26,405	28,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	17,095	9,715	7,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,344	51,400	40,415
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	52,795	57,666	46,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	81.5	86.0	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	63.4	67.7	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	18.5	13.9	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	55,265	26,390	28,875
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,920	945	980
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	53,340	25,445	27,895
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	6,605	2,875	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,775	4,290	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,375	3,800	5,570
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	6,880	2,990	3,885
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	5,470	2,745	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,170	2,290	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,185	1,990	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,125	1,395	735
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,430	925	505
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,145	625	520
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,175	1,510	665
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,640	1,125	515
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	530	385	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	55,265	26,390	28,870
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,900	940	955
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	53,365	25,445	27,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	6,855	2,920	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,270	4,490	6,780
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	10,715	4,455	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	7,855	3,560	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	5,870	3,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,300	2,680	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,550	1,650	895
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,670	990	680
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,285	1,575	710
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	960	600	355
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	475	340	130
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	850	630	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	55,260	26,385	28,870
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	19,725	8,225	11,500
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	35,535	18,165	17,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	64.3	68.8	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	5,440	2,660	2,775
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,990	1,300	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,050	2,125	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,865	2,195	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,050	1,875	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,415	1,800	1,610
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,755	1,570	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,070	1,390	680
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,460	990	465
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,455	2,255	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,045	655	385
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	910	480	430
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,500	1,115	385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	29,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	57,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	51,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	19,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	71,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	64,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	69,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	60,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	39,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	19,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	83,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	72,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	29,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	6,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,305	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	18,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	64,356	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	8,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	69,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	82,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	42,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	40,686	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	18,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	72,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	79,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	68,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	6,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	91,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	50,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	45,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,585	5,810	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,158	29,195	27,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,207	26,659	25,853
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,590	5,795	6,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,895	39,498	34,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,069	33,687	30,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,725	31,695	34,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	39,695	18,630	21,070
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,110	3,895	4,215
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,850	3,905	4,945
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,070	3,770	4,300
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,730	3,705	4,025
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	6,940	3,355	3,590
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	26,025	13,065	12,960
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,665	3,290	3,375
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	6,275	3,210	3,065
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	5,345	2,675	2,665
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	4,775	2,380	2,395
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	2,960	1,500	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,725	31,695	34,035
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	12,590	6,415	6,180
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,270	2,165	2,110
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	39,875	19,460	20,420
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,260	5,825	7,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	11,985	5,435	6,550
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,180	1,645	1,535
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,260	645	610
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,190	3,280	3,915
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,615	520	1,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	25.3	25.6	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	29.5	29.8	28.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	18.0	16.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.2	8.9	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,160	3,055	3,100
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,460	755	710
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	590	300	290
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,460	2,210	2,250
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	240	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.6	11.8	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.8	13.9	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	65,460	31,530	33,930
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	65,345	31,495	33,850
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,230	2,525	2,710
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	5,160	2,305	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	5,130	2,300	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	155	75	75
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	150	80	75
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	115	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	30	15	20
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	170	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	160	60	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	245	85	165
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	65	25	45
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	140	80	60
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	80	45	30
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	75	40	35
Telugu	795	420	375	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,210	1,440	1,765
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	445	185	260
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	15	10
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	430	170	255
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	40	20	25
Czech	1,315	570	750	15	0	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	125	55	70
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	85	40	45
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	15	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	70	15	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	885	420	470
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	45	25	20
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	335	140	195
Frisian	55	15	35	15	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	525	260	265
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	225	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	585	255	330
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	535	240	295
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	155	65	95
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	240	120	120
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	140	60	75
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	40	15	25
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	195	95	100
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	50	15	40
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	45	10	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,160	520	640
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	290	150	140
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	270	125	145
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	50	15	40
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	620	270	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	175	65	105
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	25	20	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	505	235	270
American Sign Language	875	305	570	365	175	185
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	140	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	445	215	230
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	355	165	190
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	110	55	55
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	235	115	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	90	50	40
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	20	20	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	100	40	60
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,640	31,600	34,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	64,410	31,075	33,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	12,570	6,325	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	51,845	24,755	27,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,225	520	705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	60,065	29,065	30,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,265	2,390	2,875
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,825	1,290	1,535
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	595	265	330
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	685	315	370
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	730	325	410
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	355	155	195
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	385	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	420	195	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	310	145	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,265	2,390	2,875
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	660	345	315
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,100	505	595
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,405	620	790
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,845	810	1,035
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	250	110	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	5,265	2,390	2,875
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	875	400	470
Brazil	990	445	545	45	20	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	25	10	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	50	25	25
Guyana	1,375	635	735	45	25	25
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	95	65	30
Mexico	1,290	540	755	35	10	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	290	140	155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	210	75	135
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,890	1,305	1,585
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	0
Croatia	800	385	420	15	10	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	15	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	295	115	180
Greece	910	475	430	120	50	70
Hungary	825	425	405	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	50	30	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	125	60	65
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	375	175	200
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	80	30	50
Portugal	1,965	995	970	145	75	70
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	50	20	25
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,245	560	685
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	200	105	95
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	95	45	50
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	40	20	25
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,355	615	745
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	10	15
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	215	100	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	15	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	25	10	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	0	10
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	110	40	70
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	15	10	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	110	65	45
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	225	90	135
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	425	195	225
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	105	55	50
Brazil	135	75	65	20	15	10
Colombia	190	80	110	25	15	10
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	30	20	10
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	10	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	40	15	25
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	10	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	245	105	145
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	80	30	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	25	10	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	95	40	50
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	10	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,640	31,600	34,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	5,955	2,710	3,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,390	3,950	4,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	51,290	24,940	26,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	2,540	1,140	1,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,155	555	595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	475	295	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	680	265	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	935	380	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	425	200	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,315	1,605	1,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,210	1,550	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,080	1,005	1,075
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,075	510	560
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	55	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	62,325	29,990	32,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,100	525	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	64,540	31,075	33,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	65,640	31,600	34,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	710	350	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	705	350	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	550	295	255
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	145	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,230	2,040	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,150	2,000	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,070	1,475	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,025	490	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	60,700	29,205	31,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,570	1,705	1,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	860	405	460
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	435	205	235
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	635	400	230
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	335	130	205
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	300	125	175
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	140	65	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	235	120	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	60	20	35
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	220	80	145
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	100	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	62,065	29,895	32,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	65,635	31,600	34,040
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,940	2,395	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,700	1,805	1,890
Inuit	1,500	675	830	85	45	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,240	585	660
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	27,605	13,440	14,170
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	110	50	60
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	680	355	320
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	26,995	13,115	13,880
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	0	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	10	15
Québécois	875	455	420	55	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	47,025	22,455	24,575
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	37,975	17,920	20,060
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	22,320	10,520	11,800
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	17,180	7,900	9,275
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	14,790	7,060	7,735
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,455	625	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,890	880	1,010
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	8,860	4,165	4,695
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	8,860	4,165	4,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	10,165	4,820	5,350
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	225	120	95
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	185	90	95
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,175	1,975	2,200
Flemish	395	210	190	35	10	25
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,185	2,950	3,235
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	170	80	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,485	675	810
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	310	140	165
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	265	120	145
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	90	40	50
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	340	140	205
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	460	225	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	105	55	45
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,485	1,645	1,845
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	10	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	180	85	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	80	40	40
Estonian	945	425	525	20	15	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	455	215	240
Latvian	1,065	455	615	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	70	45	30
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,435	670	765
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	215	75	135
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	370	140	235
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	55	20	30
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,055	515	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,040	1,930	2,115
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	40	15	25
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	90	45	45
Cypriot	155	60	105	40	20	20
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	485	240	245
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,285	1,160	1,125
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	35	25	10
Maltese	575	310	265	45	35	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	545	235	310
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	65	30	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	65	25	35
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	370	120	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	55	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	245	130	115
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	130	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	655	360	300
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	45	15	30
Bermudan	95	55	40	35	0	30
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	20	0	10
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	35	20	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	330	215	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	70	45	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	585	245	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	40	15	25
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	60	15	50
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	10	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	10	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	110	70	40
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	75	30	45
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	60	35	25
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	55	25	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	75	25	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	445	245	200
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	50	35	15
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	50	30	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	85	30	55
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	70	30	45
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	50	30	20
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	10	0
South African	1,090	525	565	35	25	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	260	145	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	225	130	100
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,745	1,215	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	330	155	175
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	10	10	10
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	10	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	40	15	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	35	20	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	80	35	45
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	50	15	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	15	10	10
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	15	30
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	890	410	475
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	660	300	360
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	155	75	75
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	45	35	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	75	40	40
Tamil	940	465	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,555	655	895
Burmese	590	295	295	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	545	250	295
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	25	10	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	70	15	55
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	235	80	150
Laotian	675	310	365	10	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	15	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	105	70	40
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	105	50	55
Australian	1,265	585	685	65	20	40
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	25	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	17,650	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	11,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,010	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	27,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	8,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	6,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	29,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,735	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,345	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,695	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	29,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	28,390	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	9,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	27,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	18,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	29,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	5,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,200	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	29,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	21,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	17,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,098	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	210,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	237,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	11,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	55,180	26,400	28,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,010	6,165	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	17,670	8,860	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	25,500	11,380	14,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,715	2,455	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,130	1,275	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,585	1,180	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	14,225	5,445	8,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	665	290	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	6,895	3,190	3,705
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	5,045	2,170	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	405	180	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	205	135	75
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,175	655	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	70	55	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,220	16,645	17,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,885	2,740	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,865	5,795	5,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	18,470	8,110	10,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,355	1,590	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,375	850	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	980	740	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	10,720	4,140	6,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	370	175	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	5,025	2,210	2,820
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	3,740	1,560	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	250	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	140	80	60
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	845	430	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	50	35	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	55,180	26,405	28,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	29,680	15,025	14,655
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,560	370	1,190
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,560	370	1,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	740	370	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	490	185	305
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	40	25	15
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	365	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	280	85	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	180	125	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	200	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,295	1,000	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	420	200	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,010	120	895
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	85	15	75
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	525	140	380
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	735	370	360
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	5,050	1,645	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	910	140	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,125	1,510	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	710	400	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	310	130	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	160	140	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	105	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	830	450	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	620	365	265
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	4,870	4,500	365
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	125	85	35
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	630	520	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,395	1,285	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	825	800	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,305	1,250	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	590	560	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	365	235	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	195	155	40
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,415	685	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	325	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,000	430	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,495	1,245	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,230	300	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	805	525	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	365	340	25
Other	70	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	34,220	16,645	17,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	15,750	8,530	7,220
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	985	220	765
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	985	225	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	520	275	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	335	130	205
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	40	25	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	240	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	205	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	105	75	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	150	65	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,430	665	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	20	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	330	130	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	815	90	725
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	405	110	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	50	0	45
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	500	235	265
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,670	1,180	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	690	80	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	515	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	120	105	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	690	385	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	560	330	230
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	3,420	3,120	300
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	95	65	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	430	335	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,060	965	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	570	555	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	850	810	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	415	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	255	160	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	100	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	155	120	35
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,325	530	2,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	255	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,995	335	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,855	950	905
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	855	230	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	650	395	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	270	255	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	55,180	26,405	28,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	29,680	15,025	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	25,500	11,380	14,115
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	23,790	10,555	13,240
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,410	9,495	11,915
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,380	1,055	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,710	825	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	405	220	180
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	95	25	70
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	170	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	70	30	35
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	25	20	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	690	315	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	34,225	16,645	17,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	15,755	8,530	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	18,470	8,110	10,355
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	17,295	7,570	9,730
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	15,565	6,775	8,790
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,730	800	935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,170	545	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	330	175	150
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	80	15	65
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	60	25	35
France	1,655	810	850	15	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	450	200	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	55,180	26,405	28,775
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	31,750	16,210	15,545
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	29,460	15,005	14,450
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,295	1,205	1,095
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	23,425	10,195	13,235
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	57.5	61.4	54.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	53.4	56.8	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.2	7.4	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	55,180	26,405	28,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	22,390	9,545	12,840
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	32,790	16,860	15,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	17,410	9,920	7,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	15,385	6,940	8,450
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	31,755	16,210	15,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	735	330	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	31,015	15,880	15,140
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	28,790	14,530	14,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	2,225	1,350	875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	31,755	16,215	15,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	735	335	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	31,020	15,875	15,140
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,695	1,630	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	3,730	1,235	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,520	1,180	340
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,270	375	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,435	1,830	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	630	215	415
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	8,510	3,435	5,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,095	3,765	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,660	1,845	825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	31,755	16,210	15,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	740	330	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	31,015	15,880	15,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	270	185	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	35	30	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	120	95	25
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,475	1,355	120
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,670	2,620	1,050
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,010	710	300
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,015	1,750	2,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,540	1,165	375
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	385	210	180
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	665	210	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	500	255	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	990	485	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,500	1,365	1,135
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,110	610	1,500
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	3,910	610	3,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	335	140	195
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,645	1,005	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,140	515	625
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,700	2,575	1,130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	29,460	15,010	14,450
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,170	555	610
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	100	80	20
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,750	1,890	860
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	25,440	12,480	12,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	25,440	12,480	12,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	18,440	8,880	9,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,220	2,065	2,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,700	1,480	1,220
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	28,190	14,370	13,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	22,295	11,570	10,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,295	1,050	1,250
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	925	400	520
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,985	875	1,110
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	395	320	75
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	300	150	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	28,195	14,375	13,820
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	14,475	6,965	7,510
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	8,855	4,670	4,185
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,905	1,530	1,375
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	920	510	410
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,035	695	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	28,190	14,375	13,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,295	1,460	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	4,875	3,140	1,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	7,425	3,965	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,430	1,955	3,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,760	1,070	1,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,405	2,775	2,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	33,875	17,320	16,550
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	33,630	17,215	16,420
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	33,550	17,175	16,375
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	33,350	17,120	16,225
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	205	55	155
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	40	10	35
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	25	15	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	240	115	125
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	165	80	85
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	70	30	45
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	33,870	17,325	16,550
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	32,405	16,525	15,875
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	160	45	115
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,100	675	425
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	200	70	130
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	185	60	125
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	64,950	31,260	33,690
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	54,600	26,265	28,340
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,345	4,995	5,350
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,125	2,960	3,170
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,220	2,040	2,180
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,905	1,905	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,295	1,560	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	610	345	265
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	310	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	62,175	29,910	32,270
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	35,865	17,230	18,635
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	26,315	12,680	13,635
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	14,440	6,850	7,590
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	11,875	5,825	6,045
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	11,140	5,485	5,660
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	9,270	4,460	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,870	1,025	845
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	730	345	385