Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	45,723	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	45,508r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	21,300	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	20,584	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,508.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	30.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	45,720	21,890	23,835
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	7,105	3,585	3,520
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,455	1,240	1,210
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,205	1,100	1,105
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	27,990	13,630	14,360
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	2,775	1,375	1,400
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,720	1,330	1,395
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	2,500	1,215	1,285
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,285	1,110	1,170
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,390	1,130	1,260
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,485	1,200	1,285
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,455	1,665	1,795
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	3,660	1,770	1,885
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,355	1,615	1,745
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,625	4,675	5,950
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,320	1,565	1,750
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,370	1,120	1,250
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,900	850	1,050
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,465	635	830
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,575	505	1,070
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	975	345	630
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	440	125	315
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	140	35	105
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.5	16.4	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	61.2	62.3	60.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	23.2	21.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.4	2.3	4.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.3	43.0	45.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.6	44.9	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	20,580	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	10,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	7,160	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	2,750	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,955	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	44,390	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	38,610	18,300	20,310
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	20,885	10,445	10,435
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	16,135	8,075	8,055
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,750	2,365	2,380
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	17,730	7,855	9,875
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	9,930	5,295	4,635
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,510	635	880
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,995	1,225	1,775
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,290	700	2,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	12,905	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	12,905	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	10,160	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	7,790	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,750	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,210	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	10,160	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	5,950	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	9,490	4,380	5,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	12,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	6,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	7,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	44,755	21,510	23,240
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	25,500	12,680	12,815
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	395	145	250
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	18,710	8,620	10,090
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	145	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	44,750	21,510	23,240
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	34,175	16,685	17,490
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	9,995	4,540	5,450
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	440	230	215
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	140	55	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	10,215	4,660	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	22.8	21.7	23.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	44,755	21,510	23,240
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	43,550	20,945	22,600
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	40,875	19,630	21,245
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	30,745	15,035	15,710
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	10,130	4,590	5,540
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	2,675	1,320	1,355
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,610	1,285	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	150	80	70
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	150	80	70
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	70	15	60
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	400	200	195
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	380	195	190
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,650	830	825
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	145	70	80
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	0	5
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	145	70	75
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	15	10	5
Czech	915	405	505	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	60	30	35
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	15	5	10
Serbian	1,705	810	890	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	285	135	150
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	5	0	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	95	50	45
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	165	75	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	805	410	395
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	685	355	330
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	45	25	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	105	50	55
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	460	235	220
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	115	60	55
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	325	160	170
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	140	75	65
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	25	5	20
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	35	20	20
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	125	60	60
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	120	60	65
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	70	35	30
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	50	15	25
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	10	0	10
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	75	40	35
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,200	565	640
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	930	430	500
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	210	100	115
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	44,750	21,510	23,240
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	43,400	20,885	22,510
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	42,060	20,230	21,830
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	37,595	18,250	19,350
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	4,465	1,980	2,480
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,335	655	680
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,315	645	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	70	35	35
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	75	30	40
Amharic	845	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	10	5	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	280	145	135
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	275	145	135
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	770	375	395
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	30	20	15
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	30	15	10
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5	5	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	5	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	25	10	10
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	565	275	290
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	470	235	240
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	10	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	25	15	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	0	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	50	25	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	360	180	190
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	90	40	50
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	125	60	65
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	35	20	20
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	10	0	0
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	10	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	85	45	40
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	85	40	40
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	50	30	25
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	30	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,355	625	725
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	760	335	430
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	520	255	260
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	44,750	21,510	23,240
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	35,785	17,455	18,330
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,980	1,345	1,635
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,015	2,250	2,770
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	860	405	455
Aboriginal	405	150	255	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	755	355	400
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	30	15	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	30	15	15
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	37,290	17,750	19,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	35,830	17,045	18,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	26,714	30,729	23,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	35,840	17,040	18,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	25,121	28,328	22,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	28,855	14,170	14,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	25,226	29,993	20,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	29,320	13,335	15,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	9,817	8,996	10,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	22,240	11,530	10,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	26,452	29,291	23,753
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	35,845	17,065	18,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	33,991	38,252	30,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	35,850	17,065	18,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	29,837	33,106	26,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	28,795	14,170	14,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	32,176	37,139	27,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	29,165	13,225	15,940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	10,010	9,562	10,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	22,220	11,495	10,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	32,720	36,218	28,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	37,320	17,800	19,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	9,805	5,470	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	42,225	44,820	40,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	49,938	53,692	45,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	76.0	80.6	70.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	24.0	19.4	29.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	37,290	17,750	19,535
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,455	705	745
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	35,830	17,040	18,790
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	4,610	2,010	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	8,425	3,395	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	6,710	2,925	3,780
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	5,060	2,420	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	3,845	1,990	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	2,440	1,390	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,630	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	955	595	360
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	645	380	265
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	585	295	285
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	930	650	275
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	740	510	235
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	190	140	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	37,285	17,755	19,535
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,445	710	735
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	35,845	17,045	18,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	4,740	2,035	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	8,745	3,515	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	7,705	3,475	4,230
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,790	2,890	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	3,775	1,995	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	2,175	1,335	835
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,120	695	420
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	810	435	370
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	985	670	315
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	465	285	185
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	195	140	55
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	320	245	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	37,290	17,755	19,535
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	15,050	6,220	8,830
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	22,235	11,530	10,705
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,745	2,020	1,730
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,000	895	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	3,345	1,500	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,100	1,470	1,635
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	3,025	1,500	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	2,370	1,280	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,490	900	585
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	975	620	360
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	630	390	240
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	1,560	970	595
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	445	255	190
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	635	470	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	46,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	43,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	24,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	23,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	13,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	62,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	57,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	59,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	51,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	7,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	34,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	29,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	72,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	63,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	3,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	62,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	63,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	57,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	81,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	73,370	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	39,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	37,993	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	72,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	64,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	69,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	61,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	93,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	81,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	47,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	43,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	8,595	3,990	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	23,529	23,948	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	22,775	22,903	22,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	8,580	3,985	4,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	32,641	33,832	31,608
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	28,222	28,756	27,759
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	44,395	21,335	23,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	30,415	14,320	16,095
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,170	3,370	3,805
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,870	3,530	4,345
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	5,955	2,820	3,135
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	4,920	2,410	2,510
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	4,495	2,200	2,295
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	13,975	7,015	6,960
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	4,030	1,985	2,050
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	3,530	1,790	1,740
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	2,825	1,410	1,415
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	2,235	1,125	1,110
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	1,360	705	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	44,395	21,335	23,055
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	8,520	4,325	4,195
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,910	1,485	1,425
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	26,240	12,665	13,575
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	9,630	4,345	5,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	11,585	5,290	6,295
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,170	1,620	1,545
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,315	680	635
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,670	3,050	3,625
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,750	620	1,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	26.1	24.8	27.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	37.2	37.5	36.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	45.2	45.8	44.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	25.4	24.1	26.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	18.2	14.3	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,390	2,585	2,810
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,345	670	670
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	585	300	285
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,835	1,845	1,990
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	15.8	15.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	14.6	14.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,015
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	44,260	21,335	22,925
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	43,870	21,170	22,695
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	18,885	8,630	10,255
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	3,755	1,810	1,950
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	135	70	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	135	70	65
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	3,595	1,720	1,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	205	85	125
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	205	80	125
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	180	75	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	0	15
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	90	30	60
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	95	30	60
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	400	225	170
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	15	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	380	215	170
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,495	1,190	1,305
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	180	100	85
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	165	85	85
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	30	20	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	25	10	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	60	30	30
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	30	15	15
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	395	190	210
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	10	0
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	105	55	50
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	265	140	125
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	130	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,100	520	575
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	965	455	510
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	85	45	45
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	25	35
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	85	50	40
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	235	125	115
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	760	355	405
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	150	75	75
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	730	340	390
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	195	105	90
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	40	20	20
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	35	15	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	100	30	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	145	90	55
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	150	90	55
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	90	60	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	45	15	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	40	10	35
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	20	0	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	0	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	70	35	35
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	43,580	21,045	22,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	8,380	4,315	4,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	35,200	16,730	18,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	825	345	475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	41,085	19,840	21,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,180	1,490	1,690
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,335	635	700
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	345	170	175
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	525	250	275
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	700	300	400
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	395	185	210
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	305	115	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,180	1,485	1,690
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	425	220	210
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	640	290	345
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	755	335	420
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,205	575	625
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	155	70	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	3,180	1,490	1,690
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	565	220	340
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	15	0	15
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	15	10	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	10	0	0
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	45	25	25
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,205	600	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	15	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	20	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	125	60	65
Greece	910	475	430	75	40	35
Hungary	825	425	405	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	10	0	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	95	45	50
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	105	55	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	35	15	20
Portugal	1,965	995	970	30	15	15
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	20	0	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	480	235	245
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	105	60	45
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	140	65	70
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	20	15	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	0	0	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	70	30	40
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,250	580	670
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	0	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	90	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	125	65	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	35	20	15
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	20	0	15
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	40	15	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	425	190	235
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	100	35	70
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	265	130	140
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	35	20	15
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	35	20	20
France	285	155	130	20	15	10
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	15	10	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	170	75	100
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	25	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	20	10	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	0	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	10	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	3,445	1,630	1,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	4,300	2,060	2,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	36,660	17,700	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,890	875	1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	565	270	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	195	125	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	365	145	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	745	280	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	520	300	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,875	855	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,800	820	980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,240	610	630
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	42,535	20,540	21,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	885	435	450
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	43,525	20,960	22,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,395	23,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	625	295	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	620	295	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	525	280	250
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	70	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	2,585	1,085	1,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,505	1,055	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,980	845	1,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	465	190	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	41,200	20,010	21,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	44,405	21,390	23,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,720	1,340	1,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,460	745	720
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	170	105	65
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	405	195	210
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	150	50	100
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	65	30	40
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	70	25	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	140	65	80
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	10	0	0
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	80	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	41,690	20,055	21,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	44,405	21,390	23,015
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,210	1,380	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,595	1,155	1,440
Inuit	1,500	675	830	75	25	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	620	230	385
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	23,930	11,425	12,505
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	60	25	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	595	220	375
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	23,485	11,230	12,260
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	15	10
Québécois	875	455	420	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	27,705	13,265	14,440
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	17,600	8,390	9,205
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	8,980	4,225	4,750
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	7,310	3,370	3,940
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	7,030	3,415	3,610
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	475	210	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	780	330	450
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	14,945	6,970	7,980
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	14,945	6,965	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	4,035	1,960	2,080
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	65	25	40
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	140	80	60
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,120	570	550
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	2,965	1,400	1,570
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	470	245	220
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	90	60	30
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	55	25	30
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	20	10	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	185	105	80
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	125	60	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	1,415	670	745
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	10	10	10
Estonian	945	425	525	15	0	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	250	110	145
Latvian	1,065	455	615	15	0	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	35	15	20
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	10	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	605	275	335
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	65	20	45
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	100	60	45
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	20	15	0
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	340	170	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,945	985	960
Albanian	1,070	525	550	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	50	20	25
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	265	150	115
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,220	615	605
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	10	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	15	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	120	65	60
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	15	10	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	225	105	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	115	50	70
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	275	125	150
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	35	10	25
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	10	10
Dominican	690	305	385	40	20	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	40	20	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	55	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	55	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	20	20	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	10	0	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	15	10	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	0	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	30	0	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	405	195	210
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	65	30	35
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	30	15	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	10	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	10	0	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	105	60	45
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	10	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	10	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	55	35	15
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	0	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	55	10	45
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	0	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	20	0	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	15	10	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	180	95	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	145	70	75
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,280	1,115	1,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	365	160	210
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	45	20	25
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	55	30	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	120	50	70
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	10	0	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	10	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	15	10	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	0	15
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,465	750	710
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	40	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	580	310	265
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	490	225	260
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	25	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	275	155	120
Tamil	940	465	475	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	450	205	245
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	190	100	85
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	185	65	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	20	10	10
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	0	10	0
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	40	25	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	55	20	30
Australian	1,265	585	685	50	20	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	11,385	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	575	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	20,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	7,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	20,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	19,950	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	20,590	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	8,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	18,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	20,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	4,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,100	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	20,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	14,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	11,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	934	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	179,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	194,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	37,320	17,800	19,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	9,790	4,950	4,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	12,595	6,025	6,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	14,940	6,825	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	2,660	1,890	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,380	890	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,275	995	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	8,360	3,230	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	510	210	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,410	1,500	1,915
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,400	1,005	1,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	65	40	25
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	580	285	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	50	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	22,540	10,805	11,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,245	2,270	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	7,775	3,830	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	10,525	4,710	5,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,675	1,185	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	865	555	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	805	630	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	6,320	2,475	3,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	270	120	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,265	925	1,335
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	1,645	670	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	50	25	25
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	375	150	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	37,325	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	22,385	10,975	11,410
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,090	275	815
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,090	270	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	290	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	215	80	130
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	640	250	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	150	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	255	75	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	45	30	10
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,590	420	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	75	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	285	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	120	20	100
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	305	55	250
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	390	170	220
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	3,095	1,080	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	505	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,590	1,010	1,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	315	200	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	120	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	325	220	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	265	190	75
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	2,960	2,800	165
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	55	35	20
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	670	600	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	820	800	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	145	100	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	85	65	25
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	3,095	615	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	150	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	2,930	530	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,390	730	660
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	760	205	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	305	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	310	300	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	22,545	10,805	11,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	12,015	6,095	5,920
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	620	135	485
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	615	135	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	225	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	170	60	110
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	355	135	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	15	10	0
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,225	315	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	70	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	315	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	215	55	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	115	15	100
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	220	45	180
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	295	120	175
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,235	740	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	1,815	680	1,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	175	105	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	280	200	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	245	180	60
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	1,980	1,850	130
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	40	30	15
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	150	130	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	490	430	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	480	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	500	480	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	120	75	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	70	45	25
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	2,255	480	1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	110	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,135	415	1,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,060	580	475
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	540	155	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	250	240	10
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	37,320	17,800	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	22,385	10,975	11,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	14,935	6,830	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	14,000	6,375	7,630
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	12,125	5,500	6,625
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,880	870	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	940	455	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	265	140	125
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	45	10	35
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	135	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	20	10	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	0	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	390	185	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	22,545	10,805	11,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	12,015	6,100	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	10,525	4,710	5,820
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	9,870	4,410	5,460
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	8,800	3,945	4,855
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,070	470	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	655	300	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	215	110	105
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	40	10	30
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	40	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	10	10
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	290	125	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	37,320	17,800	19,520
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	19,845	10,235	9,610
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	17,880	9,075	8,805
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	1,960	1,160	800
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	17,480	7,565	9,915
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	53.2	57.5	49.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	47.9	51.0	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.9	11.3	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	37,320	17,800	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	17,065	7,380	9,680
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	20,255	10,420	9,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	10,040	5,620	4,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	10,220	4,800	5,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.3	42.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	19,840	10,235	9,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	650	320	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	19,195	9,910	9,280
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	17,810	9,060	8,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,385	850	530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	19,840	10,235	9,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	19,195	9,915	9,285
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,280	710	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,690	935	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	625	540	85
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,545	305	1,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,965	545	1,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	5,625	2,335	3,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	3,650	3,285	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	205	150	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,285	965	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	19,840	10,235	9,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	645	320	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	19,190	9,915	9,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	80	80	10
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,285	1,175	105
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,935	1,380	550
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	590	420	170
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	3,165	1,465	1,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,510	1,215	300
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	430	140	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	260	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	680	365	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,115	600	515
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,150	385	765
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	2,795	520	2,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	285	100	190
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,675	670	1,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	800	445	355
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	17,880	9,075	8,810
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	740	380	360
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	70	35	30
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	1,685	1,155	530
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	15,390	7,500	7,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	15,390	7,505	7,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	12,435	5,585	6,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,760	1,035	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	855	605	245
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	340	275	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	17,075	8,660	8,420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	13,080	6,930	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,665	740	930
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	715	235	480
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,300	545	760
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	170	125	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	140	85	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	17,075	8,655	8,420
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,780	4,400	5,375
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	4,610	2,535	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,200	640	560
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	390	265	125
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,100	815	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	17,075	8,660	8,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,680	1,095	590
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,215	2,000	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	4,105	1,980	2,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	2,860	890	1,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,535	560	975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	3,685	2,140	1,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	21,000	10,775	10,215
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	19,925	10,340	9,580
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	19,880	10,315	9,565
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	18,860	9,860	8,995
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,025	455	570
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	20	15	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	15	15	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,075	440	640
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,015	425	590
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	40	10	35
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	20,995	10,780	10,215
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	15,720	8,455	7,270
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	680	320	360
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	4,495	1,935	2,565
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	80	55	30
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	65	50	15
English and French	120	40	75	10	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	43,860	21,145	22,705
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	37,200	17,945	19,250
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	6,665	3,200	3,460
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	4,935	2,310	2,630
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	1,725	890	830
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,635	855	775
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,125	615	510
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	510	245	265
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	41,945	20,145	21,795
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	24,620	11,885	12,730
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	17,325	8,260	9,060
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,105	5,700	6,410
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	5,220	2,560	2,655
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	4,885	2,395	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	3,470	1,740	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,415	655	765
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	335	170	165