Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	62,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	55,236r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	25,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	23,450	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,312.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	47.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	62,320	31,585	30,740
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,495	6,840	6,655
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,215	2,635	2,580
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,540	2,315	2,220
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,735	1,880	1,850
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	44,365	22,795	21,570
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,555	1,805	1,745
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,995	2,580	2,410
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,550	3,375	3,180
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,725	3,505	3,220
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,275	2,755	2,520
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,315	2,255	2,065
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	3,570	1,805	1,770
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,685	1,810	1,875
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	3,285	1,695	1,590
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,410	1,205	1,195
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	4,465	1,955	2,515
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,510	750	765
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	980	440	545
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	740	310	430
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	555	215	340
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	220	75	145
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	45	10	35
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.7	21.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	71.2	72.2	70.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.2	6.2	8.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	33.5	33.0	34.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	31.9	31.7	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	23,450	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	14,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	7,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	23,450	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	5,400	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	7,755	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	61,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	48,830	24,745	24,085
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	28,795	14,440	14,360
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	21,025	10,555	10,465
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,775	3,880	3,890
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	20,035	10,310	9,725
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	14,215	8,255	5,955
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,390	575	815
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,825	1,200	1,620
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,605	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	16,745	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	7,920	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,790	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,420	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	16,745	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	14,005	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	10,120	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,740	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,140	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	14,005	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	6,270	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,730	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,740	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	11,795	6,790	5,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	15,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	9,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,180	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	5,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,900	31,410	30,495
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	56,810	28,970	27,840
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	55	20	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,805	2,325	2,480
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	235	90	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	61,900	31,405	30,495
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	59,995	30,450	29,545
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,550	805	740
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,620	840	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	61,900	31,405	30,495
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	60,865	30,905	29,955
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	54,620	27,980	26,640
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	53,030	27,175	25,855
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,590	810	785
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	6,240	2,925	3,320
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	160	45	110
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	125	40	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	6,085	2,880	3,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	430	250	175
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	155	90	65
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	10	10	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	275	160	110
Amharic	1,455	680	770	30	15	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	145	60	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	20	15
Ilocano	575	225	345	75	30	45
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,805	750	1,050
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	10	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	95	55	35
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	30	20	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	20	10
Telugu	485	270	220	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,705	1,330	1,370
Albanian	660	325	335	35	20	15
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	620	280	340
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	610	270	335
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	215	100	115
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	115	60	60
Serbian	1,705	810	890	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	835	430	405
Afrikaans	160	80	85	35	30	15
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	80	40	35
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	650	325	325
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	35	10	25
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	600	320	285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	545	290	255
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	50	30	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	80	50	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	310	165	150
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	45	25	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	55	30	30
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	585	270	310
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	40	15	25
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	45	20	25
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	50	20	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	450	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	5	10
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	15	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	10	5
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	0	5	0
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	335	155	185
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	335	150	185
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	180	80	95
Hakka	155	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	125	55	70
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	15
Lao	345	155	190	0	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	35	20	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	30	15	15
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,040	500	535
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	235	120	115
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	740	345	395
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	61,900	31,410	30,500
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	60,075	30,545	29,530
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	57,320	29,205	28,110
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	56,805	28,955	27,850
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	515	255	265
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,755	1,335	1,420
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,725	1,320	1,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	270	150	130
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	115	55	60
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	110	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	155	90	65
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,015	465	550
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	50	25	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	5	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	20	10	15
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	985	500	490
Albanian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	190	85	100
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	175	85	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	65	25	40
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	50	25	25
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	125	70	55
Afrikaans	35	20	20	25	20	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	390	195	195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	355	180	175
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	10	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	20	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	60	30	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	200	100	100
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	25	15	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	35	15	20
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	270	135	135
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	10	0	5
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	20	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	10	5	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	190	85	105
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	190	90	100
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	120	50	65
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	60	30	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	5	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	20	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,830	860	965
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	150	75	70
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,635	770	865
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,905	31,410	30,500
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	56,940	29,040	27,900
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,590	795	795
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,095	505	590
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,200	1,025	1,180
Aboriginal	405	150	255	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,085	980	1,100
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	30	10	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	47,870	24,380	23,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	46,140	23,535	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	47,969	69,190	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	46,150	23,540	22,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	42,065	57,481	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	43,500	22,870	20,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	48,341	69,519	32,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	24,465	8,695	15,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,335	2,623	3,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	40,130	21,400	18,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	48,389	69,107	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	46,100	23,525	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	60,308	78,013	41,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	46,110	23,525	22,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	49,382	62,299	35,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	43,475	22,900	20,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	60,314	77,793	40,857
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	24,580	8,675	15,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,426	6,178	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	40,135	21,495	18,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	58,702	74,702	40,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	19,200	11,445	7,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	67,943	83,606	51,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	76,224	89,511	56,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	94.3	97.0	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	84.4	87.3	78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	5.7	3.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,725	845	880
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	46,145	23,535	22,610
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	5,105	1,575	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,825	1,590	3,240
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	4,985	1,600	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,725	1,705	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,250	1,750	2,495
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	3,805	1,810	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,355	1,900	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,795	1,815	980
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,380	1,725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,215	1,625	590
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,700	6,440	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,710	4,675	1,040
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,985	1,765	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,720	840	880
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	46,150	23,540	22,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,175	1,600	3,575
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	5,100	1,680	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	5,920	1,940	3,975
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,775	2,220	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	5,280	2,470	2,810
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,465	2,565	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,705	2,475	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,050	2,240	805
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	7,675	6,340	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,545	1,925	620
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,730	1,420	305
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,405	3,000	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	47,870	24,380	23,490
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	7,735	2,980	4,760
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	40,130	21,400	18,730
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	83.8	87.8	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,190	1,125	2,065
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,230	750	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	3,995	1,300	2,690
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,675	1,320	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	3,890	1,475	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,620	1,555	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,295	1,640	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,930	1,715	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,505	1,720	785
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,805	8,820	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,115	1,580	535
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,050	1,510	540
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,640	5,730	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	23,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	105,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	88,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	54,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	46,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	18,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	121,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	101,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	118,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	96,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	69,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	56,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	18,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	133,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	109,152	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	23,450	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	117,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	98,183	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	113,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	94,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	137,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	59,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	55,147	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	129,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	105,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	128,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	104,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	148,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	121,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	10,265	5,990	4,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	48,681	59,593	37,513
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	42,055	49,617	34,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	10,270	5,950	4,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	60,236	70,852	45,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	49,351	56,868	39,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,325	31,215	30,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	20,645	9,605	11,040
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	3,645	1,580	2,060
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	3,535	1,510	2,025
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	3,895	1,815	2,075
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	4,275	2,060	2,220
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	5,305	2,640	2,665
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	40,680	21,605	19,075
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,170	3,150	3,020
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	6,870	3,520	3,350
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,365	4,420	3,945
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,710	5,250	4,460
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	9,555	5,265	4,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,330	31,210	30,115
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	15,560	7,905	7,655
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,095	3,100	3,000
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	41,980	21,570	20,410
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	3,780	1,735	2,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	4,440	1,910	2,530
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,625	790	835
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,505	1,040	1,465
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	310	90	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	10.4	10.0	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	6.0	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.2	5.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	3,055	1,365	1,685
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,015	470	545
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,965	865	1,100
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.0	4.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,380	31,230	30,150
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	61,140	31,140	29,995
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	61,100	31,120	29,985
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,830	2,310	2,520
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	8,290	3,970	4,320
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	175	60	110
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	170	55	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	75	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	45	15	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	8,040	3,870	4,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	670	415	255
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	195	115	80
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	180	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	475	300	175
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	65	45	25
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	95	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	55	25	35
Ilocano	705	300	405	130	45	85
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	185	105	75
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	70	40	30
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	75	40	30
Telugu	795	420	375	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,525	1,735	1,790
Albanian	785	385	410	55	25	30
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	680	350	335
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	10	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	660	340	325
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	45	25	25
Croatian	1,830	905	930	30	15	20
Czech	1,315	570	750	55	30	30
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	200	100	95
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	150	100	50
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	25	10	20
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,010	475	535
Afrikaans	405	200	205	55	30	30
Danish	425	195	235	20	10	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	100	50	50
Frisian	55	15	35	0	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	780	355	430
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	55	25	25
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	860	460	395
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	785	425	360
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	40	15	20
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	35	30
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	400	220	185
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	15	15	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	355	185	165
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	30	15	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	150	80	75
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	85	40	50
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	990	450	540
Catalan	80	30	45	0	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	70	35	40
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	90	55	35
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	35	20	15
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	825	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	95	55	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	45	35	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	360	190	165
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	15	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	45	15	35
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	35	15	20
Igbo	300	165	135	35	20	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	45	20	20
Shona	175	60	115	25	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	45	35	10
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	90	25	65
American Sign Language	875	305	570	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	340	175	160
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	340	175	160
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	190	100	85
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	140	60	80
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	20	10	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	25	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	40	10	25
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,375	31,225	30,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	57,415	29,340	28,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,105	7,705	7,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	42,305	21,640	20,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,965	1,885	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	61,375	31,230	30,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	54,005	27,690	26,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,610	3,155	3,455
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	965	495	470
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	570	265	295
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	750	365	385
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,245	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,435	1,115	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	765	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,610	3,155	3,455
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	640	330	310
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,180	620	555
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,180	595	585
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,175	1,410	1,765
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	430	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,605	3,155	3,455
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	875	380	500
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	30	15	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	40	15	30
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	15	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	25	10	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	170	85	80
Peru	820	365	455	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	180	80	100
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,395	720	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	15
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	0	0	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	190	95	100
Greece	910	475	430	10	10	0
Hungary	825	425	405	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	15	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	90	45	40
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	170	95	80
Portugal	1,965	995	970	20	10	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	25	15	10
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	420	200	225
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	245	140	105
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	880	515	365
Algeria	1,025	485	545	40	15	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	60	35	25
Kenya	1,065	540	525	30	15	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	35	25	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	130	65	65
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	415	265	145
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,325	1,480	1,850
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	25	15	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	170	70	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	45	30	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	440	235	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	40	10	30
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	55	35	20
Japan	730	175	550	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	35	20	20
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	110	35	75
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	10	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	130	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,440	1,115	1,325
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	185	65	120
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	15	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	0	15
Mexico	245	100	145	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	25	0	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	175	85	90
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	50	25	25
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	305	160	145
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	25	20	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	70	25	45
Somalia	360	150	210	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	20	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	105	65	35
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	0	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	10	10	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	25	10	15
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	45	20	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	15	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	70	40	35
Australia	115	65	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	55	35	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,380	31,230	30,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,660	3,685	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	7,315	3,740	3,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	46,405	23,800	22,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	5,710	2,675	3,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	3,505	1,670	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,525	720	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,985	950	1,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,480	570	910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	710	425	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,375	31,225	30,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,460	3,050	3,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,300	2,985	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,620	1,245	1,380
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,590	1,700	1,895
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	125	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	54,910	28,180	26,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,375	31,230	30,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,090	975	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	59,285	30,255	29,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	61,375	31,230	30,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,145	525	615
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,720	2,740	2,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,395	2,595	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,980	1,470	1,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,345	1,090	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	53,685	27,565	26,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	61,375	31,230	30,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	7,310	3,635	3,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,150	640	510
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	455	235	225
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,325	745	580
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	3,105	1,345	1,755
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	385	185	200
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	290	185	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	75	30	45
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	90	45	40
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	105	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	54,065	27,590	26,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	61,380	31,230	30,150
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,695	3,665	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,605	2,205	2,400
Inuit	1,500	675	830	130	60	70
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,455	1,605	1,850
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	20,330	10,395	9,935
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	155	95	55
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,075	530	540
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	19,525	9,965	9,560
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	0	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	42,885	21,755	21,125
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	27,900	14,010	13,880
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	15,720	7,770	7,955
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	11,560	5,760	5,800
Manx	175	105	70	15	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	12,170	5,930	6,240
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,075	520	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,320	660	660
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,065	4,445	4,625
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	9,070	4,445	4,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	14,875	7,605	7,265
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	570	310	260
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	340	215	125
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,890	1,545	1,350
Flemish	395	210	190	45	20	30
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	12,030	6,010	6,020
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	285	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	6,060	2,955	3,110
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	730	340	385
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	295	160	135
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	255	120	130
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,760	1,820	1,940
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,435	715	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,085	5,065	5,020
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	60	40	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	310	160	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	150	80	70
Estonian	945	425	525	25	0	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	685	340	340
Latvian	1,065	455	615	65	55	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	115	50	65
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,815	1,375	1,440
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	370	185	175
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,310	655	650
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	165	70	95
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,735	2,935	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	15	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,530	1,225	1,300
Albanian	1,070	525	550	30	15	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	30	10	25
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	110	65	45
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	145	75	70
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	10	10	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	250	150	95
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	30	10	20
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	20	10	20
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	675	280	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	85	55	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	375	230	140
Basque	285	160	125	15	15	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	240	165	75
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	295	175	120
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	20	10	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	10	10
Dominican	690	305	385	10	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	15	15	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	130	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	40	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	805	385	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	15	10	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	25	10	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	20	10	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	55	25	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	25	15	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	30	15	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	35	15	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	425	215	215
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	15	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	20	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	40	25	20
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	30	20	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	290	175	115
Akan	110	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	0	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	35	15	20
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	15	0
Edo	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	15	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	0	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	120	75	45
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	30	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	230	150	75
Algerian	1,300	650	650	50	35	15
Berber	890	475	415	20	15	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	35	10	20
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	15	20
Maure	40	25	10	25	30	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	50	40	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	10	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	605	340	265
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	40	25	15
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	60	25	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	20	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	50	25	25
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	245	145	100
South African	1,090	525	565	65	35	30
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	40	20	20
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	25	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	30	25	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	355	195	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	335	195	145
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,580	2,680	2,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	435	255	175
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	35	20	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	30	15	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	50	35	10
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	10	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	10
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	135	85	55
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	15	20	0
Tajik	95	50	50	30	15	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	30	20	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,085	590	495
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	10
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	830	445	385
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	135	75	60
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	70	40	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	45	30	10
Tamil	940	465	475	45	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	4,050	1,845	2,200
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	665	335	325
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,170	1,380	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	155	75	85
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	115	65	50
Laotian	675	310	365	0	10	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	20	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	40	0	35
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	185	85	100
Australian	1,265	585	685	40	20	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	105	50	55
Fijian	55	20	35	40	15	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	15,290	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	23,480	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	23,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,075	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	23,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	22,680	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	5,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	22,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	23,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	9,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	23,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	4,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	660	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	23,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	18,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	4,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	15,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,723	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	321,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	324,996	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	8,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,372	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	9,570	5,115	4,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	15,660	8,120	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	22,685	11,160	11,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,350	4,360	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,410	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,935	3,460	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	9,585	3,740	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,130	385	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	6,625	2,675	3,955
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	5,150	1,980	3,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	205	125	80
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	885	350	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	35,625	18,295	17,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,950	2,820	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	11,075	5,830	5,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,600	9,645	9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,520	3,715	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,170	765	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,350	2,950	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	8,160	3,220	4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	930	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	5,985	2,380	3,615
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	4,630	1,770	2,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	255	115	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	200	115	80
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	820	310	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	25,225	13,235	11,990
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,840	455	1,390
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	525	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	420	125	290
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	550	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	170	110	65
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,645	470	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	525	50	475
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	15	10	10
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	420	235	190
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,440	1,145	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	285	55	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,145	1,095	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	95	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	530	270	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	405	225	180
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,790	6,205	585
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	75	45	35
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	740	615	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,280	1,085	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,460	1,380	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,320	2,205	115
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	700	440	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	350	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	350	245	100
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	3,540	565	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	240	115	130
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	3,220	405	2,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,650	925	720
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	795	160	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	295	210	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	555	545	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	35,625	18,295	17,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	16,025	8,650	7,380
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,585	390	1,200
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,585	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	460	195	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	370	125	245
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	445	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	150	90	60
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,480	425	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	10	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	405	220	180
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,825	995	2,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	270	45	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,550	945	2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	425	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	175	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	480	235	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	385	215	170
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	40	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,765	5,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	75	40	35
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,100	945	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,200	1,145	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,940	1,835	110
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	775	740	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	290	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	330	235	100
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,040	495	2,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	210	90	115
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,765	365	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,465	880	590
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	665	155	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	520	515	0
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	25,225	13,235	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	22,690	11,155	11,535
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	19,500	9,740	9,760
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	12,675	6,410	6,265
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,825	3,330	3,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,185	1,415	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	460	250	210
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,390	495	890
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	280	145	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	30	10	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	35,625	18,295	17,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	16,025	8,650	7,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,600	9,645	9,955
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	16,650	8,345	8,310
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	10,605	5,420	5,190
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,045	2,925	3,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,950	1,305	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	400	225	185
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,310	450	860
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	30	10	20
France	1,655	810	850	10	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	830	410	425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	47,915	24,395	23,520
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	37,610	20,500	17,105
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,980	18,185	15,800
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,625	2,315	1,315
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	10,305	3,895	6,415
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	78.5	84.0	72.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.6	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	47,915	24,395	23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	8,690	3,065	5,620
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	39,225	21,330	17,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	19,665	11,795	7,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	19,555	9,535	10,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,610	20,500	17,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	445	170	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	37,160	20,330	16,835
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	33,810	18,235	15,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,355	2,095	1,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	37,610	20,500	17,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	445	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	37,160	20,330	16,835
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,495	2,115	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	5,035	1,075	3,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,060	1,605	460
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,190	315	1,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,225	815	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	615	205	410
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	8,790	3,390	5,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,195	7,600	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,100	1,965	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,460	1,250	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	37,610	20,500	17,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	445	170	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	37,165	20,325	16,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	475	360	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,380	3,755	620
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	260	220	35
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,885	3,275	605
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,780	1,445	330
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,435	1,060	375
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,855	2,090	2,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,960	1,470	490
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	420	230	190
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	865	220	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	725	405	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,975	1,040	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,310	650	665
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,110	560	1,550
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	3,770	480	3,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	570	225	345
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,850	1,055	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,085	1,120	960
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,440	645	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,980	18,185	15,795
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,350	505	845
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,215	4,955	1,260
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	26,375	12,685	13,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	26,370	12,685	13,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	21,115	8,835	12,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,545	3,320	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	555	460	100
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,585	17,645	14,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	28,135	15,690	12,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,035	925	1,115
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	710	235	470
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,160	505	655
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	220	155	65
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	320	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	32,585	17,640	14,945
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	15,795	6,990	8,805
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,475	7,475	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,065	1,330	740
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	590	420	170
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,660	1,430	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	32,585	17,640	14,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,465	3,930	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,910	6,270	4,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	6,500	2,315	4,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,845	1,035	1,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,660	2,315	2,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	40,230	21,710	18,520
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	40,070	21,630	18,435
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	39,990	21,590	18,400
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	39,845	21,540	18,300
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	150	50	95
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	20	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	160	75	80
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	90	40	50
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	40,225	21,710	18,520
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	39,410	21,365	18,045
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	115	35	80
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	390	145	245
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	305	160	145
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	290	155	135
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	60,270	30,645	29,625
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	47,305	24,095	23,210
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,965	6,555	6,415
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,395	4,850	4,545
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,570	1,700	1,870
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,145	1,515	1,630
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,860	915	950
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,285	605	685
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	56,190	28,595	27,590
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	24,495	12,410	12,080
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	31,700	16,190	15,515
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	16,875	8,590	8,290
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,820	7,590	7,225
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	12,645	6,520	6,125
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	5,485	2,745	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	7,160	3,775	3,390
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,175	1,075	1,100