Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Leamington [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Leamington Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	32,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	32,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	13,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	12,531	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,040.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	32,990	16,080	16,910
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	5,595	2,955	2,635
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	1,795	920	875
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	1,900	1,045	855
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	1,900	995	905
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	20,200	9,995	10,210
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,930	985	950
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	1,925	985	945
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	1,840	940	895
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	1,825	940	880
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	1,920	945	975
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	1,965	970	995
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,080	1,010	1,075
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	2,325	1,155	1,170
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,290	1,095	1,200
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,105	980	1,125
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	7,195	3,130	4,065
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,145	1,020	1,120
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,590	755	830
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,195	510	690
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,000	435	560
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,270	410	860
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	755	270	485
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	390	110	280
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	110	25	85
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.0	18.4	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	61.2	62.2	60.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.8	19.5	24.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.8	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.9	41.2	44.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.7	41.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	12,530	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	8,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	1,765	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	27,395	13,125	14,270
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	16,060	8,165	7,895
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	14,315	7,295	7,020
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	1,745	870	875
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	11,335	4,960	6,380
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	6,520	3,545	2,970
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	875	350	520
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,675	645	1,030
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,270	420	1,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	1,735	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,195	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	3,885	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	4,630	1,980	2,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	12,530	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	8,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	3,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	4,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	3,655	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	3,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	32,290	15,820	16,475
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	28,875	14,185	14,690
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	20	5	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	2,230	1,005	1,220
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,170	620	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	32,290	15,820	16,475
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	30,605	14,965	15,640
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	400	175	215
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	130	65	70
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,160	615	550
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	460	210	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	31,685	15,525	16,160
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	22,925	11,205	11,720
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	22,485	11,005	11,475
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	435	195	240
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	8,765	4,320	4,440
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	8,755	4,320	4,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	800	395	400
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	800	400	400
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	770	380	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	200	75	120
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	5	5	0
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	5	5	0
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	7,100	3,525	3,575
Albanian	660	325	335	10	5	5
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	380	165	220
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	380	160	215
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	90	40	55
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	20	10	15
Serbian	1,705	810	890	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	3,435	1,620	1,810
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	145	70	75
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,255	1,530	1,725
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	60	25	30
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	30	15	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	10	5	5
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	0	5	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	15	5	5
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,160	1,680	1,480
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	730	355	370
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,105	530	575
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	15	5	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,315	785	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	5	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	240	115	120
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	120	55	70
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	30	10	15
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	50	20	25
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	115	65	55
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	110	55	50
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	170	70	95
Lao	345	155	190	75	35	40
Thai	345	90	255	100	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	20	35
Estonian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Finnish	300	120	185	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	610	295	320
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	95	45	45
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	460	225	240
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	31,120	15,265	15,860
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	26,785	13,055	13,725
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	26,700	13,020	13,680
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	85	35	45
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,335	2,205	2,130
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,335	2,205	2,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	400	195	210
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	400	190	210
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	385	185	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	35	15	15
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	95	45	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,360	1,715	1,640
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	115	50	65
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	115	50	65
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	10	5
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	25	10	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	5	0	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,345	645	695
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	1,270	610	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	40	20	20
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	0	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	10	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	5	0	5
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	5	5	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,830	985	845
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	230	95	135
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	545	245	300
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,055	645	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	205	105	95
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	105	50	50
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	20	10	10
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	45	25	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	100	55	40
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	90	50	40
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	130	65	65
Lao	165	70	95	55	30	30
Thai	95	30	65	80	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,175	555	615
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	65	20	40
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,085	525	560
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	32,295	15,820	16,475
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	27,640	13,590	14,055
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,590	790	795
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	425	175	250
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,580	1,230	1,350
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,570	1,225	1,340
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	10	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	25,530	12,155	13,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	24,685	11,785	12,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,464	40,301	25,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	24,690	11,785	12,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,914	36,084	23,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	21,720	10,805	10,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	28,561	37,153	21,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	19,005	8,430	10,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,648	6,429	8,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	17,575	9,340	8,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	27,195	32,998	22,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	24,720	11,870	12,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,635	51,057	32,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	24,745	11,870	12,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,072	42,063	28,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	21,665	10,845	10,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,686	49,372	29,979
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	19,080	8,550	10,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,870	8,259	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	17,520	9,380	8,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,240	43,354	30,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	7,715	4,570	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,071	51,649	39,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,142	65,038	45,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	83.5	88.4	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	63.4	67.4	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	16.5	11.5	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	850	375	475
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	24,685	11,780	12,900
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	3,395	1,295	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,535	1,580	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	3,875	1,435	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	3,335	1,530	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,840	1,545	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	1,930	1,150	780
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,365	895	470
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	930	645	285
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	655	445	210
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	540	315	235
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	1,275	955	325
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	860	625	235
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	420	330	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	25,530	12,155	13,370
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	840	375	465
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	24,695	11,780	12,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	3,520	1,320	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	4,795	1,665	3,130
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	4,495	1,760	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,920	1,940	1,980
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	2,890	1,645	1,245
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	1,870	1,240	630
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,130	780	350
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	775	480	295
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,295	950	340
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	425	290	135
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	270	205	70
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	600	460	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	7,955	2,815	5,140
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	17,575	9,340	8,235
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.8	76.8	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,360	1,855	1,505
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,460	585	870
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,385	1,000	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	2,200	925	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,015	1,000	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,695	900	795
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,180	750	435
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	830	560	265
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	635	485	150
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	1,810	1,275	540
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	465	325	150
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	455	260	195
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	890	695	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	64,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	33,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	9,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	78,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	69,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	81,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	97,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	78,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	69,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	3,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	98,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,601	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	8,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	97,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	3,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	91,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	117,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	98,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	56,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	50,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	4,085	1,755	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	30,874	34,219	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,533	30,816	26,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	4,105	1,720	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	38,195	41,144	36,067
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,267	35,418	31,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	31,100	15,105	16,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	17,605	8,270	9,335
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,835	1,310	1,530
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	3,650	1,590	2,055
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	4,100	1,940	2,160
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	3,670	1,780	1,885
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	3,360	1,650	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	13,495	6,830	6,665
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	3,430	1,685	1,735
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	3,070	1,565	1,510
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	2,730	1,395	1,335
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	2,315	1,190	1,130
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	1,955	995	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	31,100	15,105	16,000
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	6,740	3,540	3,205
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,160	1,125	1,030
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	18,150	8,775	9,375
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	6,210	2,795	3,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	4,570	2,025	2,545
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	525	290	235
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,480	1,075	1,405
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	700	215	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.7	13.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.6	20.8	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	24.3	25.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.7	12.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.3	7.7	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,145	1,020	1,130
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	575	310	265
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,440	660	775
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	135	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.5	8.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.2	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	31,115	15,070	16,045
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	30,335	14,710	15,625
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	30,330	14,715	15,620
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	2,280	990	1,290
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	9,515	4,575	4,940
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	9,510	4,570	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,125	565	565
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,125	565	560
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,105	550	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	80	50	30
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	190	80	110
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	185	75	105
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	15	10	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	10	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,475	3,595	3,880
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	405	195	215
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	405	195	215
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	25	30
Czech	1,315	570	750	10	10	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	95	40	55
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	20	0	10
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	105	45	65
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,675	1,735	1,945
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	15	10
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	105	40	70
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	3,415	1,620	1,795
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	280	145	140
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	50	35	20
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10	0	0
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	15	15	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	15	10	10
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	30	15	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,610	1,790	1,820
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	900	455	450
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,345	660	690
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	20	10	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,455	745	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	35	15	20
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	295	130	165
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	145	55	85
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	55	20	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	60	20	40
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	150	75	75
Burmese	305	145	160	60	25	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	150	65	80
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	185	80	105
Lao	460	200	255	70	30	35
Thai	610	230	385	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	70	35	35
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	31,115	15,070	16,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	29,455	14,245	15,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	6,615	3,400	3,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	22,840	10,845	11,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,655	825	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	31,110	15,070	16,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	23,760	11,495	12,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,970	3,370	3,600
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	3,125	1,435	1,695
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,145	585	555
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,125	560	565
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,075	500	575
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	450	215	240
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	625	290	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	495	285	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	385	205	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,970	3,370	3,600
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	980	450	530
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,600	810	790
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,895	890	1,015
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,130	1,050	1,080
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,970	3,370	3,600
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,755	1,330	1,425
Brazil	990	445	545	35	15	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	20	10	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	95	10	80
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	85	50	30
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,765	885	880
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	395	220	170
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,735	1,305	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	15	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	110	45	60
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	30	15	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	180	75	100
Greece	910	475	430	10	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	15	10	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	545	265	275
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	90	35	55
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	50	35	15
Portugal	1,965	995	970	855	425	425
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	50	10	40
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	20	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	155	75	75
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	445	195	250
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	130	75	55
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	55	20	30
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	15	10	0
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,415	705	710
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	80	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	10	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	145	80	60
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	25	20	10
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	525	285	235
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	110	50	60
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	375	175	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	495	280	210
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	295	180	115
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	15	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	35	15
Mexico	245	100	145	145	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	35	30	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	45	25	20
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	40	25	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	0	0	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	150	80	75
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	50	30	20
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	60	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	31,115	15,070	16,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,520	3,660	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,230	3,990	4,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	15,365	7,425	7,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	3,950	1,975	1,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,005	540	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	335	245	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	670	295	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,900	910	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	835	425	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	215	100	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	31,115	15,070	16,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	580	335	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	545	320	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	325	185	145
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	225	140	80
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	30,525	14,730	15,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	31,115	15,075	16,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	210	115	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	30,905	14,955	15,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	31,115	15,075	16,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	895	420	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	885	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	630	290	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	260	135	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	30,125	14,610	15,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	31,115	15,075	16,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,340	1,655	1,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	80	50	40
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	140	60	80
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	485	280	200
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	225	105	115
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	875	415	470
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	730	365	365
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	615	290	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	65	25	30
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	55	30	20
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	35	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	27,775	13,415	14,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	31,115	15,070	16,040
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	985	465	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	700	315	385
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	300	150	150
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	8,125	3,935	4,195
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	10	10	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	325	160	165
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	7,900	3,825	4,075
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	23,545	11,315	12,230
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	11,020	5,170	5,850
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	7,105	3,240	3,865
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	4,065	1,830	2,230
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	4,230	1,935	2,295
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	275	155	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	500	185	320
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	4,610	2,185	2,415
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	4,610	2,185	2,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	8,935	4,415	4,525
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	200	90	115
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	465	225	240
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,570	725	840
Flemish	395	210	190	20	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	7,255	3,655	3,600
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	95	25	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	385	160	220
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	90	35	55
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	95	50	50
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	10	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	100	50	50
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	75	20	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	45	15	25
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,400	1,560	1,835
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	75	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	115	60	55
Estonian	945	425	525	10	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	610	265	345
Latvian	1,065	455	615	0	10	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	65	40	25
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	760	340	420
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	235	90	140
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	895	425	465
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	225	100	125
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	920	430	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,380	2,615	2,765
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	10	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	165	85	85
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	85	35	50
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,500	1,215	1,285
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	50	35	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,080	1,035	1,045
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	90	55	40
Sicilian	265	125	140	55	20	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	25	25	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	365	125	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	210	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	55	30	25
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	320	175	145
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	15	15
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	210	110	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,820	940	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	25	0	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	0	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	20	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	30	10	15
Costa Rican	165	70	95	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	60	45	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	10	20
Honduran	290	90	195	125	85	40
Maya	315	160	155	60	40	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,220	640	575
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	20	10	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	135	35	100
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	50	25	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	185	100	90
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	0	10	0
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	10	10	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	30	10	20
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	20	0	15
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	10	0	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	30	15	15
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	15	10	0
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	115	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	120	65	55
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,115	1,520	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,985	980	1,005
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	45	20	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	35	20	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	20	0	20
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	190	95	105
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,670	835	835
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	35	15	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	0	0	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	65	40	20
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	15	0	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,060	495	560
Burmese	590	295	295	120	55	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	115	70	50
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	180	70	110
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	215	95	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	0	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	40	20	20
Karen	285	150	130	70	35	35
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	55	35	20
Laotian	675	310	365	100	60	40
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	220	105	115
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	10	0	0
Australian	1,265	585	685	10	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	9,065	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	12,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	2,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	5,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	1,655	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	1,865	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	12,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	12,050	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	3,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	11,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	7,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	1,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	12,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	9,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	240,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	25,600	12,205	13,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	7,825	3,875	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	7,470	3,680	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	10,305	4,645	5,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	1,555	1,115	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	710	435	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	840	675	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	5,340	2,105	3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	315	120	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,095	1,305	1,785
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,200	865	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	240	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	105	75	35
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	475	245	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	65	35	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	15,470	7,400	8,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,635	1,935	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	4,470	2,245	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	7,370	3,220	4,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	965	705	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	475	310	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	490	395	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	3,980	1,545	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	175	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,250	905	1,340
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	1,630	635	995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	175	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	60	35	20
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	15,295	7,560	7,735
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	705	175	530
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	705	180	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	315	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	245	95	145
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	445	150	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	40	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	80	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	135	60	80
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,135	320	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	155	45	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	30	10	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	180	50	130
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	325	155	170
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	2,035	675	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	1,830	635	1,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	285	155	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	65	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	260	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	180	110	75
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	2,180	2,050	135
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	50	35	10
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	220	185	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	535	480	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	470	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	510	490	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	320	220	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	250	180	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	70	40	25
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	1,830	260	1,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,715	220	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	795	335	465
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	490	70	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	180	135	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	130	135	0
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	15,470	7,400	8,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	8,100	4,185	3,920
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	465	100	370
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	465	95	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	230	115	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	170	70	105
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	90	45	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	870	225	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	120	30	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	25	10	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	110	25	90
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	1,435	460	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	165	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	1,270	430	845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	45	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	185	105	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	135	85	55
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	1,545	1,435	110
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	45	25	15
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	380	335	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	355	340	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	275	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	170	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	55	30	25
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,305	180	1,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,225	150	1,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	610	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	365	55	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	115	115	0
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	15,295	7,560	7,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	10,305	4,640	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	9,175	4,055	5,120
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	8,795	3,905	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	385	150	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,130	580	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	335	175	160
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	110	45	65
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	130	85	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	30	0	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	490	245	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	15,470	7,400	8,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	8,095	4,180	3,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	7,370	3,220	4,150
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	6,595	2,850	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	6,370	2,760	3,605
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	225	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	775	370	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	205	110	95
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	75	30	40
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	25	10	20
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	390	170	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	25,600	12,205	13,395
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	14,840	7,820	7,020
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	13,950	7,375	6,575
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	890	440	450
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	10,760	4,390	6,370
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.0	64.1	52.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.5	60.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.0	5.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	25,600	12,205	13,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	10,235	4,185	6,055
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	15,360	8,020	7,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	7,885	4,695	3,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	7,480	3,320	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.0	43.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	14,840	7,815	7,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	320	135	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	14,525	7,685	6,840
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	13,155	6,900	6,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,365	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	14,840	7,820	7,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	320	135	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	14,525	7,685	6,840
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,445	965	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	1,830	540	1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	515	415	105
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	805	125	680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,080	250	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	235	95	140
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	3,395	1,235	2,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,570	2,425	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	960	600	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,685	1,030	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	14,840	7,820	7,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	320	135	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	14,525	7,680	6,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,775	1,085	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	110	85	25
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,025	935	95
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,570	1,810	765
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	645	395	250
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	1,700	665	1,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	720	550	175
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	115	65	55
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	195	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	545	265	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	405	245	160
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	765	185	580
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	1,375	200	1,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	220	90	130
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,095	410	685
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	555	250	305
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	375	220	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	13,950	7,375	6,575
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	680	290	390
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	140	95	45
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	1,445	1,110	335
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	11,685	5,880	5,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	11,680	5,880	5,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	6,155	2,775	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,990	2,795	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	505	290	215
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,130	6,990	6,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	10,865	5,870	5,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,340	660	680
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	70	15	50
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	620	295	325
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	100	70	35
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	135	80	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	13,130	6,990	6,140
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	6,440	3,070	3,375
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	3,520	1,835	1,685
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,590	1,070	525
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,235	790	445
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	340	230	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,130	6,990	6,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,400	935	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	2,830	1,935	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	3,280	1,660	1,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	2,070	700	1,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,190	380	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,355	1,385	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	15,915	8,295	7,620
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	15,690	8,180	7,505
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	15,450	8,050	7,395
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	15,400	8,045	7,360
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	50	10	40
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	240	130	110
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	240	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	15	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	175	100	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	70	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	35	10	25
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	30	10	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	225	115	110
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	35	15	25
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	180	100	85
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	15,915	8,295	7,620
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	14,705	7,590	7,120
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	175	80	95
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	185	105	80
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	820	510	310
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	820	515	310
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	30,750	14,895	15,860
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	27,055	13,005	14,040
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	3,695	1,880	1,815
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	1,910	925	985
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	1,785	955	830
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,555	815	740
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,360	720	640
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	195	95	95
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	235	145	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	29,370	14,165	15,205
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	19,525	9,465	10,065
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	9,845	4,705	5,140
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	5,150	2,390	2,760
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	4,695	2,320	2,380
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	4,035	1,950	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	3,730	1,805	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	305	150	155
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	665	365	300