Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	225	30	200	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	975	435	535
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	15	5	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	5	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,690	835	855
Bilen	50	25	25	125	70	55
Oromo	215	120	95	335	170	165
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,520	740	770
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	515	300	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	260	130	140
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	30	15	15	155	65	90
Cebuano	370	120	245	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	360	155	205
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	600	290	310
Pangasinan	30	15	15	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	130	65	65
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,170	610	555
Kannada	225	115	105	80	45	35
Malayalam	660	345	315	520	270	255
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	410	215	195
Telugu	485	270	220	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	660	325	335	305	155	155
Armenian	465	235	230	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	455	200	260	115	45	65
Latvian	250	110	140	45	20	25
Lithuanian	210	85	125	65	25	35
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	40	20	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	600	275	325	555	275	275
Bulgarian	845	390	455	125	60	60
Croatian	1,005	460	540	875	410	465
Czech	915	405	505	425	210	215
Macedonian	65	25	40	135	60	70
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	1,705	810	890	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	235	110	125
Slovak	570	260	315	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	230	105	130
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	60	30	25
Celtic languages	110	50	60	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	25	15	10
Welsh	50	15	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	160	80	85	150	75	75
Danish	295	135	165	165	75	85
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,245	595	645
Frisian	40	20	20	25	10	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	20	10	10	145	55	95
Norwegian	135	60	75	55	20	30
Swedish	275	140	135	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	105	40	60
Yiddish	175	95	75	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	25	15	10
Marathi	290	150	140	105	65	45
Nepali	925	440	485	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	270	120	145	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	625	320	300
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	655	335	315	390	205	190
Pashto	1,025	520	510	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	540	260	285
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	30	15	25	15	5	10
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	125	75	55
Bamanankan	75	30	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	75	30	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	60	35	30
Ga	60	30	30	15	10	5
Ganda	125	55	65	40	15	30
Igbo	180	90	95	270	145	120
Lingala	320	120	205	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	235	115	115
Shona	110	40	70	85	35	50
Swahili	1,100	485	615	820	390	425
Wolof	80	35	45	70	45	25
Yoruba	240	125	110	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	380	205	180
Dinka	90	45	45	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	210	115	95
Sign languages	220	105	120	315	170	145
American Sign Language	75	30	50	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	155	65	90	50	30	25
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	560	280	280
Burmese	225	120	110	85	50	30
Karenic languages	325	155	165	415	205	210
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,010	480	530
Lao	345	155	190	800	405	395
Thai	345	90	255	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	30	15	15
Turkish	1,390	705	685	190	100	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	35	15	15
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,075	480	595
Estonian	150	70	80	30	10	20
Finnish	300	120	185	130	50	75
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	120	65	50
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	220	110	115	15	15	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,140	525	615
Bilen	30	15	10	95	50	45
Oromo	130	70	60	210	90	115
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	5	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	845	400	445	875	430	445
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	5	5	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	125	55	70	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	125	55	70
Ilocano	230	105	120	365	175	195
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	230	115	120
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	5	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	575	280	295
Kannada	75	45	35	40	20	20
Malayalam	280	150	135	255	125	130
Tamil	1,285	615	665	200	100	105
Telugu	195	105	90	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	295	140	155	150	75	75
Armenian	205	95	110	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	400	190	210	60	35	30
Croatian	330	150	180	280	125	160
Czech	205	100	110	90	45	50
Macedonian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,720	770	955
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	1,005	500	505	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	85	40	50
Slovak	195	90	105	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	50	20	35
Ukrainian	505	230	275	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	25	25
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	660	375	290
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,315	670	640
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	30	15	10
Nepali	730	360	375	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	335	180	160
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	370	195	175	260	130	130
Pashto	645	310	335	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	990	420	565
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	1,190	555	635	210	100	115
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	45	30	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	70	35	35
Lingala	65	20	45	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	100	50	50
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	465	225	245
Wolof	30	15	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	125	60	70
Dinka	25	15	10	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	25	25
Sign languages	305	165	145	395	215	175
American Sign Language	105	50	60	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	50	15	30	25	15	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	445	225	220
Burmese	145	65	80	55	30	20
Karenic languages	250	120	130	355	180	170
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	490	230	265
Lao	165	70	95	400	195	205
Thai	95	30	65	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	255	120	140
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	250	125	125
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	35	10	25
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	495	220	280
Woods Cree	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	540	285	260	75	40	40
Kabyle	420	220	195	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	90	55	35	145	80	65
Oromo	380	170	210	530	270	260
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	10	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	65	25	40	40	15	30
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	320	180	140
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	25	10	20	200	95	110
Cebuano	565	210	355	1,205	600	605
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	395	160	230
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	910	400	510
Pangasinan	55	20	35	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	140	60	85
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,285	605	675
Kannada	465	235	235	160	90	70
Malayalam	835	375	460	480	190	290
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	555	270	285
Telugu	795	420	375	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	785	385	410	375	195	185
Armenian	665	350	315	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	530	225	305	160	85	80
Latvian	260	105	155	65	35	35
Lithuanian	270	120	150	100	55	45
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	125	60	60	65	25	40
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	810	400	410
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	135	80	55
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,380	650	725
Czech	1,315	570	750	545	245	300
Macedonian	95	35	65	125	70	55
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	180	65	115
Slovak	910	380	530	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	260	95	165
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	50	25	25
Celtic languages	395	190	205	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	65	45	15
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	10	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	405	200	205	270	125	150
Danish	425	195	235	160	60	100
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,420	690	735
Frisian	55	15	35	35	20	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	45	20	20	205	60	145
Norwegian	345	145	200	150	60	90
Swedish	605	295	310	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	100	35	60
Yiddish	355	185	175	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	20
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	0
Konkani	140	75	65	30	25	10
Marathi	565	310	255	215	125	90
Nepali	1,275	640	635	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	495	220	280	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	880	470	405
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	755	395	355	570	280	290
Pashto	1,400	755	645	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	680	350	330
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	45	40	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	15
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	40	25	20	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	210	130	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	150	90	60
Edo	95	40	60	95	60	30
Ewe	205	80	125	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	20
Ga	165	85	80	15	10	10
Ganda	215	65	145	175	80	100
Igbo	300	165	135	620	310	310
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	305	155	155
Shona	175	60	115	195	80	115
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,815	965	855
Wolof	200	110	95	150	80	70
Yoruba	755	400	355	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	405	225	185
Dinka	190	85	105	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	225	125	105
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	265	125	140	40	25	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	665	300	365
Burmese	305	145	160	180	115	70
Karenic languages	365	185	180	460	200	265
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,390	640	750
Lao	460	200	255	1,025	475	550
Thai	610	230	385	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	55	30	25
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	310	160	150
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	15	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	40	15	20
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,175	545	630
Estonian	245	115	130	50	20	30
Finnish	480	220	260	130	55	80
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	990	445	545	395	155	240
Colombia	1,270	485	780	535	245	295
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,485	800	695
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,065	480	590
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	75	40	35
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,580	730	850
Mexico	1,290	540	755	730	365	365
Peru	820	365	455	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	1,020	510	505
Croatia	800	385	420	875	385	485
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	470	245	225
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	910	475	430	775	420	350
Hungary	825	425	405	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	405	180	220
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,025	545	485
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	1,965	995	970	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	635	320	320
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	325	170	155
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	1,025	485	545	105	50	50
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	895	480	405
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	1,065	540	525	895	440	455
Morocco	1,230	570	660	220	115	110
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	605	280	325
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,375	655	715
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,080	600	485
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	835	445	390
Japan	730	175	550	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	225	145	80
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	695	325	370
Taiwan	835	365	470	185	95	95
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	135	75	65	95	35	65
Colombia	190	80	110	80	25	55
Cuba	130	65	60	55	15	40
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	240	130	115
Mexico	245	100	145	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	570	235	340
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	285	155	130	85	35	45
Germany	155	75	90	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	130	75	55
Romania	120	60	60	65	35	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	725	330	395
Ukraine	215	105	110	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	855	460	395
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	130	45	80	25	15	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	95	35	60
Egypt	785	415	360	380	205	180
Eritrea	245	115	135	740	400	345
Ethiopia	335	120	210	720	375	340
Morocco	170	75	95	60	30	30
Nigeria	380	170	215	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	360	150	210	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	90	30	65
Tunisia	100	35	65	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,370	710	660
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	30	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	145	80	65
India	1,900	1,055	845	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	410	220	190
Iraq	1,075	565	515	315	170	145
Israel	190	105	85	585	335	255
Japan	105	25	80	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	895	475	420	115	80	40
Nepal	290	165	130	205	65	140
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,415	745	670
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	535	260	275
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Turkey	185	95	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	85	120	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	125	70	50
Australia	115	65	50	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	1,500	675	830	475	220	250
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	435	205	230
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	15	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	15	0
Québécois	875	455	420	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	10	15
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	95	30	65	45	20	30
Cornish	70	45	25	70	35	30
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	175	105	70	95	65	30
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	60	15	45
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	395	210	190	510	200	310
Frisian	70	45	30	80	50	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	115	65	55	75	35	40
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	270	155	115
Byelorussian	830	400	430	635	300	330
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,200	600	600
Estonian	945	425	525	165	75	95
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	1,065	455	615	830	385	445
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	380	155	220	245	130	120
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	705	320	390
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	1,070	525	550	395	215	180
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	955	470	485
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	20	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	55	30	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	215	110	105
Maltese	575	310	265	225	110	120
Montenegrin	145	70	75	35	0	30
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	265	125	140	205	85	115
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	900	435	465
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	285	160	125	95	65	30
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	260	145	110	65	20	40
Bahamian	160	105	55	60	30	30
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	650	340	310
Bermudan	95	55	40	35	25	10
Carib	110	35	70	65	30	40
Cuban	1,110	505	610	225	105	125
Dominican	690	305	385	245	130	115
Grenadian	295	150	140	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	130	45	85
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	60	20	40
St. Lucian	770	290	475	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	495	270	230
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	445	220	230
Belizean	85	40	45	20	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	45	10	35
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	720	315	405
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,260	590	670
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	825	400	430
Costa Rican	165	70	95	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	80	50	30
Guatemalan	420	150	265	455	210	245
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	325	175	155	310	130	180
Honduran	290	90	195	70	40	30
Maya	315	160	155	135	95	40
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	300	150	145
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	10	35
Paraguayan	35	15	15	495	285	210
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	265	100	170
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	95	40	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	720	370	355
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	110	65	45	30	10	20
Angolan	185	85	105	15	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	15
Beninese	110	70	40	50	45	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	15	10	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	140	75	70
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,545	770	775
Edo	50	25	25	125	80	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	110	65	50	25	20	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	350	195	155
Guinean	255	115	145	65	20	45
Ibo	110	45	60	415	195	220
Ivorian	500	215	290	120	45	80
Liberian	95	55	40	50	15	30
Malian	160	75	85	140	85	55
Malinké	75	40	30	35	25	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	65	40	30	25	10	10
Senegalese	360	170	185	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	310	150	165
Togolese	310	155	155	110	55	55
Wolof	35	25	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	345	210	135	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	495	230	265
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	1,300	650	650	95	40	55
Berber	890	475	415	130	80	55
Coptic	115	55	60	75	35	35
Dinka	45	20	30	35	20	10
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,160	615	545
Libyan	1,220	625	595	300	140	160
Maure	40	25	10	75	45	25
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	300	145	150
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	635	325	310	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	50	25	25	35	25	0
Amhara	70	45	25	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	150	85	65
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	215	105	115
Djiboutian	730	305	425	40	30	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenyan	600	305	295	285	140	145
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	100	55	50
Oromo	285	145	140	315	185	130
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	295	140	155
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	20
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,715	890	825
South African	1,090	525	565	390	180	210
Tanzanian	285	125	165	80	55	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	315	195	120
Ugandan	400	190	205	170	85	90
Zambian	140	60	80	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	265	125	140
Zulu	45	35	15	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	425	220	205
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,535	835	700
Armenian	1,470	750	715	345	170	175
Assyrian	130	55	75	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	35	25
Georgian	165	100	65	105	55	45
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	910	475	435
Israeli	710	380	330	735	385	350
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	210	90	120
Kazakh	150	70	80	40	20	15
Kurd	800	435	375	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	35	20	15
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	985	495	490
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	550	295	255
Pashtun	220	115	110	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	125	65	50
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	905	445	460
Tajik	95	50	50	45	20	25
Tatar	145	55	90	145	70	70
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	540	250	290
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	15	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	60	35	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	220	125	95
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	855	490	365
Bengali	1,040	525	515	190	115	75
Bhutanese	310	165	145	145	55	85
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	125	65	60	50	25	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	155	80	70
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	490	240	250
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	290	150	140	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,030	515	515
Tamil	940	465	475	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	590	295	295	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	500	270	230
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	420	215	200
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	285	150	130	450	200	250
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	675	310	365	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	475	175	300	425	220	210
Mongolian	265	155	115	125	50	75
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	120	75	40
Thai	640	210	430	610	270	340
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	450	225	220
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	945	445	505
Australian	1,265	585	685	620	275	350
New Zealander	470	260	210	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	195	105	90
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	55	35	25
Maori	25	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	50	35	15
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	725	205	520
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	3,115	2,850	265
Other	70	30	40	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,530	885	645
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	635	185	450
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,450	2,250	200
Other	65	30	40	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	325	190	135
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	1,655	810	850	275	155	120
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	630	505	130
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	255	140	110
Amharic	0	10	0	20	0	15
Arabic	565	350	220	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	50	35	20
Russian	150	40	110	170	85	80
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	645	430	215
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	180	70	115
American Sign Language	30	15	15	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	555	315	240	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	130	45	80	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	40	30	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	52,750	26,345	26,410