Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Timmins [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Timmins Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	29,331	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	30,485r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	13,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	12,754	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,579.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	18.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	29,330	14,385	14,940
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	5,045	2,570	2,470
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	1,640	830	805
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	1,760	880	880
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	1,645	860	780
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	19,630	9,780	9,850
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,830	970	860
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	1,805	920	885
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,005	990	1,020
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	1,870	915	950
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	1,795	880	915
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	1,905	945	965
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	1,930	940	995
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	2,350	1,145	1,205
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,270	1,150	1,120
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	1,875	930	940
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	4,655	2,030	2,625
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,495	730	770
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,175	540	635
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	830	345	485
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	650	270	380
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	505	150	350
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	330	110	225
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	140	40	95
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	30	5	30
100 years and over	225	30	200	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.2	17.9	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.9	68.0	65.9
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.9	14.1	17.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.0	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.4	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.9	39.7	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	12,755	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	7,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	4,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,075	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	12,755	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	4,015	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	4,495	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,595	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	28,970	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	24,285	11,810	12,475
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	13,840	6,905	6,935
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	10,280	5,140	5,140
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	3,555	1,760	1,795
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	10,445	4,905	5,535
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	6,440	3,580	2,860
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	955	400	555
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,440	600	840
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,615	335	1,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	8,495	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	4,590	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	6,815	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	5,040	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,675	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,280	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	6,815	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	3,575	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	3,245	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	5,390	2,585	2,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	12,750	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	8,200	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	3,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	4,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,405	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	4,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	29,060	14,270	14,790
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	13,115	6,715	6,400
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	580	265	315
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	15,320	7,270	8,045
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	50	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	29,060	14,270	14,790
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	17,980	8,970	9,010
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	10,825	5,175	5,650
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	215	110	100
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	40	10	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	10,930	5,230	5,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	29,060	14,270	14,790
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	28,225	13,855	14,370
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	26,860	13,250	13,610
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	15,940	8,025	7,915
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	10,920	5,225	5,695
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	1,370	610	760
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	275	105	170
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	265	105	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	250	90	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	15	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	105	35	70
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	1,095	505	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	35	20	15
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	35	20	10
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	5	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	100	30	70
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	85	20	65
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	10	5	5
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	10	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	740	355	390
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	5
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	215	100	120
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	210	95	115
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	75	35	40
Czech	915	405	505	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	65	25	35
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	10	5	5
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	20	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	105	55	55
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	0
Danish	295	135	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	25	15	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	70	30	40
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	90	50	40
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	30	15	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	15	10	5
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	20	10	5
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	10	10	0
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	310	145	165
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	235	105	125
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	20	10	10
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	10	5	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	100	45	55
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	100	50	55
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	65	30	35
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	25	15	15
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	5	5	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	60	25	35
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	830	410	415
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	675	345	335
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	135	60	75
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	29,060	14,270	14,790
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	27,905	13,730	14,175
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	27,465	13,535	13,925
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	21,595	10,855	10,735
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	5,870	2,680	3,190
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	445	195	250
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	85	35	45
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	85	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	85	35	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	360	160	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	15	10	5
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	15	10	5
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	35	10	25
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	10	5	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	200	85	115
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	40	20	25
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	45	20	25
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	5	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	0	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	10	5	5
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	70	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	65	35	30
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	30	20	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	10	10	5
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	10	0	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	0	5	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	80	30	55
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	45	15	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	5	0	0
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	60	30	25
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	60	30	30
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	40	25	15
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	15	5	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	5
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,155	540	615
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	875	420	450
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	255	105	155
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	29,060	14,270	14,790
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	20,630	10,360	10,270
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,485	1,575	1,905
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	4,335	2,075	2,260
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	565	240	330
Aboriginal	405	150	255	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	400	165	235
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	5	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	23,935	11,660	12,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	23,190	11,320	11,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	34,482	45,600	27,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	23,195	11,320	11,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,399	39,892	25,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	20,425	10,245	10,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,070	45,807	25,121
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	16,580	7,240	9,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,629	7,510	7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	17,395	9,105	8,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,708	47,370	27,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	24,085	11,795	12,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	23,380	11,475	11,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,821	55,615	36,375
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	23,385	11,480	11,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,308	45,038	31,819
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	20,615	10,430	10,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,687	55,040	34,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	16,860	7,490	9,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,892	8,570	9,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	17,545	9,235	8,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	44,718	53,998	34,413
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	24,085	11,795	12,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	7,785	4,260	3,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	57,119	70,053	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	65,311	76,233	52,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.9	89.9	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.1	78.8	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.1	10.1	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	23,930	11,660	12,275
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	745	340	400
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	23,190	11,320	11,870
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	2,765	1,115	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,020	1,480	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	3,545	1,390	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	2,670	1,115	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,220	1,005	1,215
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	1,810	935	870
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,425	825	600
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	960	620	345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	835	540	295
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	825	575	250
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,105	1,710	395
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,660	1,340	325
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	445	370	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	23,935	11,660	12,270
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	740	340	395
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	23,195	11,325	11,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	2,840	1,135	1,700
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	4,205	1,565	2,640
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	4,070	1,615	2,460
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,100	1,355	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	2,580	1,270	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	1,890	1,105	780
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,335	850	480
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,175	835	340
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,995	1,580	420
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	855	650	205
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	680	560	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	23,935	11,660	12,270
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	6,535	2,555	3,985
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	17,395	9,105	8,290
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.7	78.1	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	2,505	1,255	1,255
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,450	570	880
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,070	855	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	1,795	725	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	1,675	685	990
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,475	635	845
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,345	720	625
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,080	660	420
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	785	510	275
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,220	2,490	730
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	675	460	220
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	770	520	250
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,770	1,515	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	12,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	66,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	4,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	8,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	90,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	78,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	83,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	69,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	42,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	8,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	102,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	85,074	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	12,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	12,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	89,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	124,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	44,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	102,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	85,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	91,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	134,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	109,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	58,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	4,855	2,345	2,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,670	35,584	25,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	27,216	31,979	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	4,810	2,285	2,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,498	45,765	37,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,610	38,206	33,265
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	28,975	14,230	14,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	13,885	6,390	7,495
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,905	1,260	1,645
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	3,200	1,330	1,870
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	2,715	1,305	1,415
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	2,535	1,240	1,300
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	2,530	1,260	1,265
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	15,085	7,840	7,245
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	2,665	1,365	1,300
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	2,930	1,500	1,430
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	3,540	1,860	1,680
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	3,495	1,835	1,665
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	2,455	1,285	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	28,975	14,235	14,740
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	6,130	3,140	2,990
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	1,965	985	980
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	18,425	9,145	9,280
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	4,415	1,950	2,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	4,525	1,890	2,640
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,245	605	640
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	470	215	250
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,505	1,060	1,445
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	770	225	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.6	13.3	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.3	19.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.9	21.8	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.6	11.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	17.4	11.5	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	1,760	795	970
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	460	215	245
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	160	70	95
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,250	565	690
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.5	6.8	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.1	7.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.2	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,210	14,445	14,765
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	29,175	14,425	14,745
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	28,645	14,190	14,460
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	15,755	7,530	8,230
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	1,755	855	895
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	255	120	135
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	255	125	135
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	245	115	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	115	65	45
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	100	30	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	1,495	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	25	20	10
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	25	20	10
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	90	35	55
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	10	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	10	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	1,135	540	595
Albanian	785	385	410	15	10	10
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	220	95	125
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	215	95	125
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	75	35	40
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	65	25	35
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	15	10	10
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	185	105	85
Afrikaans	405	200	205	40	20	15
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	30	15	10
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	120	60	55
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	75	50	30
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	40	20
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	50	35	20
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	0	10	0
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	15	0	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	635	300	335
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	375	150	225
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	20	10	10
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	10	0	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	250	140	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	35	30	10
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	45	25	20
American Sign Language	875	305	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	90	55	35
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	90	55	30
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	75	45	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	30	15	15
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	0	0	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	75	35	40
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,205	14,445	14,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	28,905	14,275	14,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	6,210	3,260	2,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	22,695	11,010	11,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	305	175	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	29,210	14,445	14,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	28,140	13,920	14,225
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	990	480	510
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	505	240	265
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	55	30	25
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	110	40	65
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	165	90	75
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	75	40	30
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	85	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	150	75	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	80	45	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	985	475	510
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	185	85	105
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	220	125	90
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	230	105	120
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	320	150	175
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	30	0	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	985	475	510
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	150	80	70
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	0	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	15	10	0
Mexico	1,290	540	755	0	0	10
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	45	25	20
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	485	225	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	20	20	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	10	10	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	85	40	45
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	140	55	80
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	0	0	0
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	35	15	20
Portugal	1,965	995	970	10	10	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	80	30	55
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	80	40	35
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	85	50	30
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	25	20	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	10	15	0
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	260	120	145
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	15	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	15	0	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	90	30	60
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	150	75	80
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	45	20	25
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	10	0	10
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	0	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	50	30	15
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	20	15	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	20	15	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	55	20	30
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	10	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,210	14,445	14,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	1,110	560	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	2,280	1,005	1,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	25,815	12,875	12,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	490	240	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	280	145	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	125	70	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	160	75	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	175	85	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	35	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,205	14,445	14,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,415	1,625	1,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,360	1,595	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,890	875	1,015
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,455	710	750
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	25,795	12,820	12,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,205	14,445	14,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,720	800	920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	27,490	13,640	13,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	29,210	14,445	14,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,250	595	665
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,225	575	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	210	95	110
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	2,990	1,410	1,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,855	1,365	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,415	655	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,405	705	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	130	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	115	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	24,965	12,440	12,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,205	14,445	14,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	655	335	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	135	75	55
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	115	65	50
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	165	80	85
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	120	45	80
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	50	30	15
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	20	10	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	10	0	0
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	28,555	14,110	14,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,210	14,445	14,765
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,245	2,005	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,580	1,190	1,390
Inuit	1,500	675	830	65	25	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,750	860	895
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	15,080	7,605	7,475
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	30	10	25
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	185	90	90
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	14,890	7,505	7,385
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	25	10	20
Québécois	875	455	420	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	20,305	9,960	10,340
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	10,635	5,295	5,340
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	5,790	2,940	2,845
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	4,470	2,095	2,375
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	3,715	1,870	1,850
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	295	170	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	450	215	235
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	12,300	6,050	6,250
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	12,295	6,050	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	2,225	1,125	1,105
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	75	40	40
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	115	50	65
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	455	205	245
Flemish	395	210	190	10	10	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	1,645	845	800
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	35	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	860	415	445
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	95	40	50
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	440	195	245
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	175	95	80
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	150	75	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	1,995	1,035	960
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	10	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	15	10	0
Estonian	945	425	525	20	10	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	135	70	65
Latvian	1,065	455	615	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	50	25	30
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,005	530	475
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	95	55	35
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	175	70	100
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	80	35	50
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	690	390	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	10	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,735	1,235	1,505
Albanian	1,070	525	550	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	330	140	190
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	45	15	30
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,135	960	1,180
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	20	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	55	35	15
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	0	10	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	55	35	20
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	135	35	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	60	25	40
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	110	50	60
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	90	40	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	15	10	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	20	0	15
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	10	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	165	100	70
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	35	20	15
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	30	15	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	15	15	0
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	15	15	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	50	30	20
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	25	15	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	65	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	65	35	30
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	510	245	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	65	40	25
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	0	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	15	0	0
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	10
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	25	15	10
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	10	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	0	10	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	105	55	40
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	95	55	45
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	340	150	190
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	210	100	110
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	130	50	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	10	10	0
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	15	10	0
Australian	1,265	585	685	10	10	10
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	7,935	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	4,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	325	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	4,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	12,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,440	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,210	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	12,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	12,840	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	12,480	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	5,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	845	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	12,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	11,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	8,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	12,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	2,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	2,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,080	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	12,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	9,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	3,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	7,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	199,792	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	215,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	4,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	884	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	24,085	11,795	12,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	6,495	3,290	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	6,460	3,020	3,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	11,135	5,495	5,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	2,065	1,595	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,040	730	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,030	870	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	6,030	2,615	3,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	310	145	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	2,735	1,140	1,590
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,055	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	205	85	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	80	55	25
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	365	160	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	15,875	7,755	8,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,650	1,485	1,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	4,265	1,975	2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	8,965	4,300	4,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,470	1,120	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	730	500	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	740	620	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	5,065	2,180	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	225	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,210	895	1,315
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	1,675	665	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	55	35	20
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	290	115	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	24,085	11,795	12,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	12,950	6,305	6,645
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	760	160	595
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	760	160	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	155	75	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	105	40	65
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	315	90	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	40	20	25
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,030	290	745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	75	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	175	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	15	10	15
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	200	25	175
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	275	150	125
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	2,240	655	1,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	475	85	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	1,755	570	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	310	160	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	30	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	140	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	180	125	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	120	90	30
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	2,980	2,835	145
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	85	65	20
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	230	210	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	780	720	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	550	540	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,045	1,030	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	290	275	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	235	175	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	205	160	50
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	1,960	335	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	105	55	50
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,850	265	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	960	590	370
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	335	70	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	255	190	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	365	330	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	15,880	7,760	8,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	6,910	3,460	3,450
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	550	105	445
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	545	105	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	135	75	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	90	40	55
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	210	55	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	65	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	20	10	0
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	885	250	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	250	15	235
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	160	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	175	20	150
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	220	125	95
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	1,945	515	1,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	420	65	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	1,520	460	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	235	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	90	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	105	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	160	115	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	110	85	30
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	35	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	2,320	2,195	125
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	70	50	20
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	200	180	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	620	565	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	410	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	830	810	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	195	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	185	125	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	170	120	45
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,535	250	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	75	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,450	210	1,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	815	485	325
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	285	45	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	215	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	310	285	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	24,090	11,795	12,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	12,950	6,300	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	11,135	5,495	5,640
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	10,785	5,300	5,480
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	10,215	5,015	5,200
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	570	285	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	355	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	120	55	65
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	45	20	25
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	10	0	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	125	80	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	15,880	7,760	8,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	6,910	3,465	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	8,965	4,295	4,670
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	8,690	4,140	4,545
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	8,245	3,920	4,325
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	445	225	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	275	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	85	35	50
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	30	15	15
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	45	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	10	0	10
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	100	65	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	24,085	11,795	12,290
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	15,285	7,950	7,335
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	14,100	7,230	6,870
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	1,185	720	465
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	8,800	3,845	4,955
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.5	67.4	59.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.8	9.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	24,085	11,795	12,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	7,950	3,410	4,540
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	16,140	8,390	7,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	7,920	4,355	3,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	8,220	4,035	4,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	42.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	15,290	7,955	7,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	215	95	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	15,070	7,855	7,220
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	14,230	7,315	6,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	845	540	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	15,285	7,955	7,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	215	95	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	15,070	7,855	7,220
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,255	750	505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,005	435	1,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	870	710	160
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,140	180	960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,765	490	1,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	160	50	110
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	3,940	1,645	2,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,590	2,380	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,050	970	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	295	245	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	15,290	7,950	7,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	215	95	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	15,075	7,855	7,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	185	145	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,910	1,715	195
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	110	80	30
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	960	860	100
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	500	395	110
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	385	325	65
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,070	940	1,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	690	460	225
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	205	95	110
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	410	110	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	210	140	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	625	310	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	555	260	300
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	945	245	705
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	2,140	310	1,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	205	90	115
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,320	565	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	675	320	350
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	975	485	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	14,100	7,230	6,870
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	355	180	175
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	1,310	975	330
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	12,435	6,075	6,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	12,435	6,075	6,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	11,795	5,620	6,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	265	190	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	315	220	95
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	60	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,745	7,050	6,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	10,035	5,405	4,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,365	610	760
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	725	330	400
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,245	465	785
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	105	80	25
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	270	170	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	13,745	7,050	6,695
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,160	3,430	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	3,835	2,335	1,495
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	925	675	245
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	285	190	95
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	545	420	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,745	7,050	6,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,125	910	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	2,380	1,490	885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	3,175	1,740	1,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	3,375	1,060	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,095	410	695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,590	1,440	1,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	16,505	8,570	7,930
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	15,545	8,110	7,435
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	15,545	8,110	7,440
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	14,420	7,690	6,730
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,125	420	710
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	955	465	495
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	950	460	485
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	16,500	8,570	7,930
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	10,870	5,895	4,980
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	655	285	370
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	4,885	2,355	2,525
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	80	30	50
Aboriginal	130	45	80	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	55	25	30
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	28,915	14,290	14,625
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	25,210	12,565	12,645
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	3,710	1,725	1,985
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	2,970	1,340	1,630
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	740	380	355
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	735	380	355
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	630	320	315
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	100	60	40
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	27,580	13,585	13,995
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	17,495	8,760	8,740
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	10,080	4,825	5,260
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	7,495	3,600	3,895
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	2,585	1,225	1,360
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	2,390	1,125	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,025	940	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	365	180	185
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	195	105	90