Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	92,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	91,212	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	43,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	40,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,025.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	90.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	92,300	44,125	48,175
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,450	6,750	6,700
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,540	2,270	2,270
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,600	2,325	2,270
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,305	2,145	2,160
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	63,065	30,445	32,620
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,880	2,460	2,420
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,785	2,900	2,885
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,215	3,130	3,085
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,100	2,930	3,170
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,940	2,865	3,075
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,875	2,745	3,135
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,180	2,870	3,310
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,830	3,810	4,020
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,705	3,675	4,030
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,560	3,065	3,500
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,785	6,930	8,850
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,465	2,580	2,885
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,720	1,705	2,020
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,740	1,195	1,550
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,055	860	1,195
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,800	590	1,205
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,175	425	755
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	500	140	360
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	115	35	85
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.3	69.0	67.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.1	15.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.3	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	40,920	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	19,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	18,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,970	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	40,920	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	12,900	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	15,185	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	78,850	37,380	41,475
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	43,260	21,610	21,655
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	34,380	17,175	17,200
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,885	4,430	4,455
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,590	15,770	19,820
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,990	11,730	11,265
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,650	1,135	1,515
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,550	1,990	3,565
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,395	915	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	26,465	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	15,040	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	26,465	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	21,320	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	16,880	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	21,320	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,780	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,140	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,260	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	19,300	8,780	10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	40,920	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	14,945	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	12,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	91,335	43,635	47,695
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	80,220	38,725	41,490
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	150	65	95
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	10,730	4,750	5,985
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	230	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	91,335	43,635	47,695
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	88,090	42,060	46,035
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,790	1,380	1,410
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	225	105	125
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	225	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,900	1,430	1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.2	3.3	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	91,335	43,635	47,700
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	90,300	43,130	47,175
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	86,105	41,030	45,075
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	83,220	39,605	43,610
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,885	1,425	1,460
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	4,195	2,100	2,100
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	4,170	2,080	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	625	335	285
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	620	330	285
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	5	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	590	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	450	210	240
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	390	190	200
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	115	65	50
Kannada	225	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	25	15	10
Telugu	485	270	220	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,065	1,035	1,035
Albanian	660	325	335	40	20	25
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	400	200	205
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	395	195	200
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	40	15	25
Czech	915	405	505	15	5	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	95	45	50
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	155	75	75
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	375	170	205
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	80	45	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	220	90	125
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	620	335	285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	395	210	185
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	60	40	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	25	15	10
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	90	45	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	100	55	45
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	25	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	65	40	30
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	225	125	100
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	555	270	285
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	105	65	40
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	125	55	65
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	30	15	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	75	45	25
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	10	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	465	220	240
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	460	220	240
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	165	80	90
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	230	110	125
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	5
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	55	25	25
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	25	35
Estonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,030	510	525
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	450	205	245
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	535	270	260
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	25	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	91,335	43,635	47,695
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	89,865	42,925	46,940
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	87,970	41,985	45,985
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	86,705	41,365	45,340
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,260	615	645
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,895	940	955
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,890	940	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	310	155	160
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	305	150	155
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	255	130	130
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	240	120	110
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	65	35	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	795	400	395
Albanian	295	140	155	15	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	135	65	75
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	135	60	70
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	25	10	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	65	30	35
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	65	35	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	345	180	165
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	190	100	90
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	35	15	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	5	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	30	25	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	155	80	70
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	205	95	115
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	45	20	30
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	20	30
American Sign Language	105	50	60	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	285	140	140
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	280	140	145
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	85	45	45
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	150	75	80
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,470	710	760
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	330	145	185
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,080	530	545
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	91,330	43,635	47,695
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	86,050	41,175	44,875
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,445	720	725
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,985	835	1,145
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,750	855	895
Aboriginal	405	150	255	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,710	840	870
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	25	15	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	25	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	77,620	36,780	40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	74,855	35,480	39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,145	43,332	30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	74,885	35,480	39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,672	37,045	27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	67,500	32,780	34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,542	41,526	28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	52,350	21,745	30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,053	5,724	6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	55,240	27,570	27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,317	39,580	30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	77,650	36,750	40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	74,860	35,390	39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	44,544	52,869	37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	74,905	35,405	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,409	42,364	31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	67,445	32,635	34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	43,624	52,567	35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	52,390	21,590	30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,491	7,209	7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	55,260	27,505	27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,525	49,326	35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	77,645	36,745	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	29,450	15,810	13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,124	55,607	45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,350	64,614	51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.1	91.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.6	73.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,770	1,305	1,470
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	74,850	35,480	39,375
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	9,465	4,065	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,700	4,345	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,240	3,810	6,425
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,630	4,130	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,550	3,990	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,565	3,395	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,040	2,950	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,095	2,400	1,690
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,245	1,885	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,925	1,290	635
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,395	3,220	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,245	2,335	915
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,145	885	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	77,620	36,780	40,845
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,735	1,295	1,440
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	74,885	35,485	39,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,045	4,135	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,525	4,755	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,740	4,970	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	12,030	5,380	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,470	4,775	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,760	4,030	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,980	2,940	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,610	1,735	875
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,735	2,765	970
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,370	965	405
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	775	565	210
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,595	1,240	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	77,620	36,780	40,840
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	22,385	9,210	13,170
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	55,240	27,570	27,670
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.2	75.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,705	3,085	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,220	1,850	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,115	3,080	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,730	2,970	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,500	2,925	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,630	2,605	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,415	2,245	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,490	2,015	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,115	1,785	1,325
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,330	5,010	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,615	1,520	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,535	1,060	475
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,175	2,425	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	40,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	86,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	72,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	81,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	66,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	41,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	27,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	99,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	40,925	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	86,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	73,128	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	113,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	48,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	44,388	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	100,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	79,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	125,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	100,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	54,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	47,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,510	8,105	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,943	33,995	31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,066	29,715	28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,510	8,000	9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,255	40,632	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,635	33,336	32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,050	43,515	47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	46,620	21,435	25,180
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	9,905	4,580	5,325
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,525	3,640	4,890
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,090	4,165	4,930
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,405	4,425	4,980
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,695	4,625	5,070
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	44,430	22,080	22,350
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,250	4,960	5,295
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,740	4,890	4,855
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,990	4,960	5,030
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,945	4,530	4,410
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,500	2,735	2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	90,845	43,430	47,415
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	16,135	8,080	8,055
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,475	2,745	2,730
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	59,695	28,670	31,025
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,015	6,680	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,150	5,785	7,360
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,370	1,685	1,680
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,300	625	670
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,220	3,580	4,640
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,560	525	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.5	13.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.9	20.9	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.7	22.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.8	12.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.4	7.9	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	8,415	3,960	4,455
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	770	390	375
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,120	2,850	3,270
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	375	140	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.3	9.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.9	12.0	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.1	14.2	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.3	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,085	43,500	47,580
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	90,885	43,440	47,450
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	90,700	43,370	47,330
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	10,960	5,045	5,915
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	6,520	3,065	3,455
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	60	25	35
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	55	25	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	6,445	3,030	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	900	485	415
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	900	485	415
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	30	20	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	635	280	355
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	30	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	25	0	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	605	255	350
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	135	65	70
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	15	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	40	25	15
Telugu	795	420	375	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,555	1,685	1,870
Albanian	785	385	410	55	25	30
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	475	210	265
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	10	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	10	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	460	205	260
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	10	15
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	70	25	45
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	10	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	75	20	55
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	235	120	115
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	30	15	15
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	35	15	20
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	35	25	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	700	320	380
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	15	25
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	150	75	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	480	225	250
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	95	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	835	435	395
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	580	310	265
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	70	35	35
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	20	15	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	285	170	115
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	225	125	100
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	30	15	15
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	260	125	130
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	0	15
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	230	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,460	670	785
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	240	125	115
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	215	105	110
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	20	20	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,040	450	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	15	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	215	135	80
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	10	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	70	40	25
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	60	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	275	100	180
American Sign Language	875	305	570	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	485	215	275
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	485	215	270
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	245	95	150
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	255	110	145
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	30	15
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	35	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	80	30	50
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	85	30	50
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	45	15	25
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,085	43,500	47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	88,585	42,310	46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,930	8,010	7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	72,650	34,300	38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,500	1,190	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	84,070	40,140	43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,570	3,100	3,475
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,365	1,145	1,225
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	645	300	345
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	855	375	480
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,400	680	720
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	570	290	275
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	830	385	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,305	605	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	435	255	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,570	3,100	3,475
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	865	320	540
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,205	635	565
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,315	565	745
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,780	1,410	1,375
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	410	170	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,575	3,100	3,475
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,100	515	585
Brazil	990	445	545	30	15	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	40	30	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	30	15	15
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	80	30	45
Mexico	1,290	540	755	65	35	30
Peru	820	365	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	215	110	105
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,535	1,230	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	65	40	25
Croatia	800	385	420	30	10	20
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	35	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	215	90	125
Greece	910	475	430	45	25	25
Hungary	825	425	405	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	50	20	35
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	100	60	45
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	95	40	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	65	10	55
Portugal	1,965	995	970	90	50	45
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	10	10	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	75	30	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,410	710	700
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	160	70	90
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	440	225	215
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	35	15	20
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	25	10	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	20	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	30	20	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	90	50	40
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	160	85	70
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,455	1,115	1,345
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	295	90	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	50	20	30
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	160	80	75
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	10	0
Japan	730	175	550	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	65	20	40
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	260	125	135
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	80	40	45
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	595	265	330
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	60	25	35
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	315	165	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,305	605	700
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	220	100	125
Brazil	135	75	65	25	15	10
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	30	15	15
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	80	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	50	25	25
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	195	105	95
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	0	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	55	20	35
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	120	65	60
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	20	15	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	45	20	25
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	0	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	30	20	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	760	335	425
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	50	20	25
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	10	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	365	175	195
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	45	20	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,675	3,670	4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,810	4,210	4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	74,605	35,620	38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,290	1,995	2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,430	1,180	1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	945	615	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,485	560	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,560	640	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	285	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,085	43,500	47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,245	1,970	2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	4,080	1,890	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,265	1,050	1,215
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,710	805	905
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	86,840	41,530	45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,030	480	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	90,050	43,015	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	670	320	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	660	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	475	235	240
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	50	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,170	2,750	3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,870	2,620	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,320	1,930	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,400	630	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	295	130	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	84,250	40,430	43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	8,430	4,045	4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,000	510	490
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	810	360	455
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	4,115	2,015	2,100
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	745	325	420
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	275	135	140
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	580	315	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	105	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	225	115	110
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	105	45	65
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	80	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	140	70	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	235	95	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	82,650	39,455	43,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	91,080	43,500	47,580
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,830	3,070	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,095	2,295	2,790
Inuit	1,500	675	830	245	95	150
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,800	810	990
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	39,870	18,870	21,000
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	2,460	1,105	1,355
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	860	435	430
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	37,260	17,735	19,525
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	290	110	185
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	220	90	125
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	64,720	31,020	33,705
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	54,470	25,955	28,515
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	29,180	13,860	15,320
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	22,640	10,535	12,105
Manx	175	105	70	20	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	27,010	12,670	14,345
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,095	980	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,745	1,285	1,465
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	15,925	7,435	8,490
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	15,925	7,435	8,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	13,015	6,065	6,950
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	210	110	95
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	290	130	155
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,010	1,325	1,685
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,410	4,885	5,525
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	295	150	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	35	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,990	960	1,030
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	530	235	295
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	155	65	85
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	130	65	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	665	330	340
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	440	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	155	85	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,255	1,580	1,675
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	50	30	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	125	65	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	10	10	10
Estonian	945	425	525	10	0	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	345	180	170
Latvian	1,065	455	615	65	25	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	75	40	35
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,150	510	640
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	85	40	45
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	495	225	270
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	55	30	25
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,165	610	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	10	15
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,730	1,845	1,885
Albanian	1,070	525	550	60	35	30
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	35	15	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	185	80	105
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	330	160	170
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,840	975	860
Kosovar	55	30	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	75	45	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	615	270	350
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	45	15	30
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	25	10	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	615	280	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	815	425	390
Basque	285	160	125	35	20	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	225	115	110
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	540	275	270
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	945	470	470
Antiguan	260	145	110	30	10	25
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	15	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	140	80	60
Bermudan	95	55	40	35	10	25
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	75	30	45
Dominican	690	305	385	40	20	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	10	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	325	185	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	0	15
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	40	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	160	75	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	120	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	550	275	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	50	35	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	10	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	15	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	50	25	25
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	75	40	35
Costa Rican	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	30	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	40	15	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	10	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	25	10	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	10	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,100	1,475	1,625
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	180	95	85
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	35	25	15
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	30	15	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	65	25	35
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	25	10	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	155	80	70
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	100	50	45
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	15	25
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	220	110	115
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	30	15	15
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	70	35	35
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	20	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	35	15	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	20	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,600	1,210	1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	405	210	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	2,215	1,015	1,205
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,050	2,300	2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,890	885	1,000
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	30	15	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	15	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	255	125	135
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	30	10	20
Israeli	710	380	330	15	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	25	0	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,090	520	570
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	105	50	55
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	175	85	95
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	150	70	75
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	65	30	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,075	550	525
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	915	470	440
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	60	25	35
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	25	10	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	40	15	20
Tamil	940	465	475	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,080	875	1,205
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,065	440	625
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	760	330	430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	30	10	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	100	25	80
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	105	45	60
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	10	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	10	20
Thai	640	210	430	25	10	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	55	25	30
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	135	60	75
Australian	1,265	585	685	75	30	50
New Zealander	470	260	210	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	17,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,045	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	15,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	40,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	10,655	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,880	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	40,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	40,940	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	39,660	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	8,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	40,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,315	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	40,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	30,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	250,237	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	269,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	17,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	77,650	36,745	40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,035	5,975	6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	20,535	10,480	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	45,075	20,290	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,070	3,995	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,565	2,020	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,505	1,970	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	17,895	7,125	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,880	730	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	19,235	8,440	10,790
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	13,385	5,780	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,150	535	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	275	145	135
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,890	1,645	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	530	345	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,920	24,635	27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,605	2,460	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	12,425	6,480	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	34,890	15,695	19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,375	2,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,585	1,525	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,795	1,410	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,535	5,660	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,265	505	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	15,710	6,595	9,120
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	11,130	4,710	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	875	370	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	215	95	120
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,135	1,205	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	365	205	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	77,645	36,750	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	32,570	16,450	16,115
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,140	845	2,300
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,140	845	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,305	640	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	265	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,040	425	620
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,175	890	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	150	50	100
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	435	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	210	135	75
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	505	260	245
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,050	1,590	3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	370	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	970	90	880
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	765	170	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	10	60
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,090	290	800
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,710	860	850
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,155	3,595	7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	695	185	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,435	3,410	7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,005	970	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	800	280	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	480	190	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	620	460	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,165	1,305	860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,770	1,185	585
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	195	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	180	90	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,090	7,470	620
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	160	95	60
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,510	1,300	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,875	1,710	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,910	1,855	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,815	1,720	95
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	490	285	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	240	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	250	160	95
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,135	865	5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	370	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,675	640	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,360	1,830	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,940	570	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	520	420	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	655	605	55
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	51,920	24,630	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	17,030	8,940	8,095
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,140	580	1,565
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,140	580	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	985	490	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	180	150	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	810	340	465
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,725	655	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	510	165	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	360	100	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	90	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	130	85	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	390	175	210
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	100	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,260	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	785	85	700
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	675	130	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	10	50
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	885	240	640
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,465	695	770
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,480	2,810	5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	550	140	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,905	2,665	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,515	695	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	685	260	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	365	140	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	410	290	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,940	1,210	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,640	1,115	525
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	155	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,130	5,570	560
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	120	60	55
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,080	895	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,505	1,450	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,400	1,315	80
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	590	570	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	405	240	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	210	125	90
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,640	715	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,280	535	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,665	1,435	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,560	470	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	545	495	45
Other	65	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	77,645	36,745	40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	32,570	16,455	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	45,075	20,290	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	42,085	18,855	23,230
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	32,265	14,045	18,215
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	9,825	4,805	5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,990	1,440	1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	695	355	335
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	315	95	225
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	200	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	620	360	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	60	25	40
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	60	25	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,040	465	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	51,920	24,635	27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	17,035	8,940	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	34,885	15,695	19,195
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	32,670	14,650	18,020
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	24,960	10,950	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	7,710	3,695	4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,220	1,045	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	480	235	250
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	300	85	210
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	355	220	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	55	20	35
France	1,655	810	850	50	20	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	850	390	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	77,650	36,745	40,900
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	50,720	25,605	25,115
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	47,005	23,540	23,460
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,715	2,060	1,650
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	26,930	11,140	15,790
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.3	69.7	61.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.5	64.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	77,650	36,745	40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	24,710	10,200	14,515
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	52,935	26,550	26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,110	16,245	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	22,830	10,300	12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	50,720	25,605	25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	970	495	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	49,755	25,110	24,645
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	46,035	22,910	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,715	2,195	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	50,720	25,605	25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	970	500	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	49,750	25,110	24,640
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,180	3,065	2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,365	2,485	5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,785	3,015	775
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,365	550	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,775	2,575	4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,535	790	745
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,590	6,070	7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,800	5,470	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	385	345	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	960	745	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	50,720	25,605	25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	970	500	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	49,750	25,110	24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	130	110	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	250	210	45
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	280	180	100
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,600	2,325	280
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,260	1,680	580
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,715	1,255	455
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,685	2,930	3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,545	1,995	550
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,275	710	565
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,295	825	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	960	540	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,830	1,985	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	45	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,055	1,775	1,280
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,430	1,085	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,015	1,080	4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	860	455	400
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,555	1,565	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,950	830	1,120
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	6,015	3,565	2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	47,000	23,540	23,460
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,605	1,185	1,420
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	220	165	55
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,570	3,360	1,210
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	39,605	18,835	20,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	39,610	18,835	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	38,505	18,175	20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85	50	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	660	385	270
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	360	225	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	44,175	22,195	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	30,645	16,145	14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,500	1,355	2,140
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,185	3,150	4,035
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,960	935	1,025
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	360	285	75
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	525	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	44,175	22,195	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	12,700	5,755	6,945
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,660	9,845	8,820
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	7,905	3,980	3,925
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,515	1,285	1,230
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,395	1,335	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	44,180	22,195	21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,910	1,170	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,015	4,875	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,645	6,900	6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,735	3,910	5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,310	1,940	2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,570	3,395	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	54,175	27,110	27,065
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	53,850	26,980	26,870
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	53,760	26,940	26,820
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	53,330	26,815	26,515
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	430	125	300
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	90	45	45
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	25	20	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	25	15	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	325	125	200
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	215	75	140
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	115	55	60
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	54,175	27,110	27,065
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	51,830	25,995	25,840
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	265	95	170
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,755	895	860
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	300	115	185
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	300	110	190
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	90,190	43,075	47,120
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	77,750	37,325	40,430
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,445	5,750	6,695
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,335	4,225	5,110
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,110	1,525	1,580
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,495	1,235	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	870	415	455
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,620	815	800
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	615	295	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	86,535	41,255	45,280
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	52,080	24,770	27,310
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,450	16,480	17,965
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,370	12,095	13,275
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	9,080	4,390	4,695
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	7,545	3,630	3,910
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,530	1,120	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,010	2,515	2,500
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,540	755	785