Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	96,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	87,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	42,370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	40,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	423.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	227.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	96,255	46,175	50,080
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	15,890	8,160	7,730
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,080	2,580	2,500
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,535	2,860	2,670
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,275	2,715	2,560
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	65,855	31,760	34,100
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,575	2,830	2,750
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,575	3,265	3,315
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,175	3,520	3,650
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,825	3,325	3,500
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,460	3,055	3,405
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,820	3,265	3,550
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,885	3,240	3,640
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,590	3,635	3,965
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,595	3,210	3,385
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,355	2,415	2,935
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,505	6,255	8,250
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,860	2,205	2,660
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,590	1,610	1,980
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,510	1,115	1,395
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,820	770	1,050
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,725	560	1,170
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,050	385	670
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	505	145	365
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	150	30	125
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.5	17.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.4	68.8	68.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.1	13.5	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.7	38.2	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	40,440	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	15,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	7,435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	16,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,760	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	40,435	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,565	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	14,620	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,280	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,450	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	95,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	80,365	38,015	42,350
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	46,430	23,170	23,260
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	38,065	18,990	19,075
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,365	4,180	4,185
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,930	14,840	19,090
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,730	11,465	11,260
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,310	950	1,365
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,880	1,685	3,195
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,005	745	3,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,100	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,215	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,095	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,515	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,930	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	18,240	8,130	10,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	40,435	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,850	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	95,405	45,945	49,460
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	81,585	39,850	41,735
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	80	45	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,640	5,565	7,080
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,100	490	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	95,405	45,945	49,460
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	91,580	44,165	47,415
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,310	1,095	1,215
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	450	205	240
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,060	475	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,535	1,200	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	95,400	45,940	49,460
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	93,520	45,025	48,500
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	80,690	38,595	42,095
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	78,395	37,525	40,875
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,290	1,070	1,220
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	12,835	6,425	6,400
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	12,810	6,420	6,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,730	1,975	1,750
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	65	30	35
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	5
Oromo	215	120	95	40	20	20
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	3,655	1,940	1,715
Amharic	1,455	680	770	50	20	30
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	3,385	1,810	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	125	70	55
Maltese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	90	45	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	635	275	365
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	25	5	20
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	535	230	305
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	385	210	175
Kannada	225	115	105	10	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	195	100	90
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	100	55	45
Telugu	485	270	220	75	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	5,020	2,490	2,530
Albanian	660	325	335	170	85	85
Armenian	465	235	230	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,240	620	620
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	15
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,225	610	610
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	55	25	25
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	60	30	30
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	215	105	110
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	635	320	315
Serbian	1,705	810	890	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	20	10	15
Slovak	570	260	315	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	440	225	220
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	15	15
Danish	295	135	165	25	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	110	65	50
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	240	110	130
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	15	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	270	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,040	1,025	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,310	660	650
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	60	35	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	225	115	110
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	10	10
Nepali	925	440	485	405	195	210
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	185	95	90
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	55	25	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	200	100	105
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	720	360	355
Kurdish	655	335	315	85	50	35
Pashto	1,025	520	510	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	580	290	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	835	385	450
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	205	95	115
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	100	45	50
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	75	35	35
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	460	200	260
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	225	110	120
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	5	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	10	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	25	10	15
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	55	20	30
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	20	10	10
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	20	10	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,825	910	920
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,820	910	915
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	350	165	180
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,360	680	680
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	25	10	15
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	165	100	65
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	85	50	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	75	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	65	25	40
Estonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,885	920	965
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	445	195	250
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,300	665	635
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	70	25	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	95,400	45,945	49,460
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	91,865	44,165	47,700
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	84,450	40,450	44,000
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	83,650	40,065	43,580
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	805	380	425
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	7,410	3,715	3,695
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	7,405	3,715	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,215	1,140	1,075
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	40	15	20
Bilen	30	15	10	5	5	5
Oromo	130	70	60	25	10	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,175	1,125	1,055
Amharic	845	400	445	20	5	15
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,995	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	100	55	45
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	315	155	165
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	290	145	145
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	175	90	85
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	90	45	40
Tamil	1,285	615	665	50	25	25
Telugu	195	105	90	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,650	1,295	1,355
Albanian	295	140	155	80	40	40
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	695	350	350
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	690	345	345
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	40	25	15
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	10	5
Croatian	330	150	180	30	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	70	30	40
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	450	230	225
Serbian	1,005	500	505	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	15	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	70	35	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,365	670	695
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	840	415	430
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	75	35	40
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	25	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	90	50	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	15	5	10
Nepali	730	360	375	365	180	185
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	95	45	55
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	130	55	70
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	525	255	270
Kurdish	370	195	175	65	40	30
Pashto	645	310	335	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	425	200	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	335	150	185
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	55	20	30
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	50	20	25
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	350	165	185
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	30	15	15
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	15	10	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,310	670	635
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,310	670	635
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	205	110	100
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,055	540	515
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	15	10	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	40	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	60	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	5	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,540	1,780	1,760
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	280	140	140
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,125	1,575	1,550
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	95,405	45,945	49,460
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	85,385	41,080	44,310
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,695	1,860	1,835
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,185	955	1,225
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	3,920	1,945	1,970
Aboriginal	405	150	255	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	3,905	1,935	1,965
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	50	15	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	85	50	40
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,255	37,680	41,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	75,635	35,870	39,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,375	44,026	32,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	75,655	35,875	39,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,725	37,729	29,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	69,495	33,555	35,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,846	42,664	30,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	51,235	20,725	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,869	2,663	4,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	57,630	28,585	29,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	35,341	41,219	30,929
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,305	37,720	41,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	75,760	35,925	39,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,186	57,578	39,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	75,795	35,930	39,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,659	45,068	32,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	69,715	33,745	35,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,404	57,204	38,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	51,495	20,770	30,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,716	6,648	6,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	57,655	28,680	28,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	45,985	54,648	37,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,305	37,725	41,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	29,770	16,165	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,743	59,948	47,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	64,037	72,197	54,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.7	93.5	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.2	75.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.3	6.5	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,630	1,810	1,815
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	75,630	35,870	39,760
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.4	95.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	10,330	4,520	5,810
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,840	4,085	6,755
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,670	3,935	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,285	3,915	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,015	3,520	4,500
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,265	3,115	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,910	2,660	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,285	2,305	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,465	1,935	1,530
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,230	1,380	850
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	6,335	4,495	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,275	2,910	1,360
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,060	1,580	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	79,260	37,680	41,575
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,600	1,805	1,795
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	75,655	35,875	39,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,825	4,610	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,605	4,450	7,160
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,055	4,970	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,460	4,940	6,520
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,125	4,490	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,745	3,645	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,335	2,935	2,400
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,970	1,880	1,085
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,530	3,955	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,700	1,125	570
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,100	755	345
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,725	2,065	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	79,255	37,680	41,580
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	21,630	9,095	12,535
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	57,625	28,585	29,045
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.7	75.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,175	3,225	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,440	1,935	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,335	3,175	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,530	2,965	3,565
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,235	2,675	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,390	2,415	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,335	2,205	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,535	1,925	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,395	1,855	1,545
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	9,255	6,210	3,050
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,815	1,575	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,720	1,130	595
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,715	3,500	1,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	40,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	89,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	75,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	90,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	38,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	107,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	85,977	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	40,440	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	90,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	76,129	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	84,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	119,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	98,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	47,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	108,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	86,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	101,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	80,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	133,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	105,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	61,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	52,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	16,370	7,340	9,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,825	36,480	35,377
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,208	31,527	31,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	16,355	7,345	9,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	43,045	44,966	41,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,228	36,061	34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,130	45,830	49,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	46,570	21,650	24,920
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	10,575	5,095	5,475
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,355	3,710	4,645
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,070	4,070	4,995
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,150	4,225	4,925
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,430	4,550	4,875
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	48,560	24,180	24,380
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,980	4,415	4,565
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,260	5,050	5,215
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,465	5,215	5,250
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	10,240	5,125	5,115
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,620	4,380	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,120	45,825	49,295
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	19,120	9,800	9,320
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,130	3,085	3,045
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	62,360	29,985	32,375
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,640	6,040	7,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,955	6,520	7,430
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,810	1,955	1,855
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,450	735	710
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,785	4,105	4,680
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,360	460	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.7	14.2	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.9	19.9	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.7	23.8	23.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.1	13.7	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.0	7.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,020	4,395	4,620
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,400	1,235	1,165
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	955	480	475
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,265	3,020	3,245
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	355	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	15.6	15.6	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.0	10.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,825	49,320
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	94,070	45,345	48,725
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	94,045	45,330	48,710
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,615	5,445	7,170
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,250	8,555	8,695
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	20	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,235	8,550	8,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	5,420	2,825	2,605
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	90	25	65
Bilen	90	55	35	25	15	15
Oromo	380	170	210	15	0	15
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	50	10	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	5,365	2,810	2,555
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	140	75	65
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	4,805	2,490	2,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	380	230	150
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	110	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	205	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	205	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	985	460	520
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	60	30	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	25	10	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	30	10	20
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	925	440	485
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	620	310	310
Kannada	465	235	235	30	15	20
Malayalam	835	375	460	345	165	180
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	125	55	70
Telugu	795	420	375	135	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,120	3,515	3,610
Albanian	785	385	410	210	100	110
Armenian	665	350	315	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,365	630	730
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,360	635	725
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	35	15	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	15	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	25	35
Czech	1,315	570	750	45	20	30
Macedonian	95	35	65	65	30	30
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	245	115	130
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	835	395	440
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	20	15	10
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	55	35	20
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	25	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	855	415	440
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	15	30
Danish	425	195	235	45	30	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	160	80	80
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	550	270	285
Icelandic	45	20	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	345	145	200	20	15	0
Swedish	605	295	310	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	490	265	230
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,830	910	915
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	200	100	100
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	85	45	40
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	765	370	395
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	30	15	15
Nepali	1,275	640	635	525	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	260	150	115
Sindhi	495	220	280	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	80	40	40
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	325	175	150
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	750	415	340
Kurdish	755	395	355	95	70	30
Pashto	1,400	755	645	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	645	340	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,755	830	925
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	385	185	195
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	150	95	50
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	105	60	50
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,210	550	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	595	260	335
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	405	195	210
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	10
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	25	15	10
Igbo	300	165	135	15	10	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	45	15	30
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	160	85	75
Wolof	200	110	95	15	10	15
Yoruba	755	400	355	110	40	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	20	15	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	15	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	230	65	165
American Sign Language	875	305	570	145	40	105
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	85	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,005	1,035	965
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,000	1,035	965
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	440	235	210
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,625	820	805
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	10	10	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	205	135	70
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	20	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	115	70	45
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	70	45	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	65	30	35
Estonian	245	115	130	15	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,830	49,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	87,245	41,820	45,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	17,225	8,745	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	70,020	33,075	36,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	7,905	4,005	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,830	49,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	78,250	37,255	40,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,795	7,465	7,330
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,685	1,345	1,345
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	945	490	455
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,110	1,045	1,065
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	4,505	2,310	2,190
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,685	855	830
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,820	1,450	1,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,555	2,280	2,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,095	1,105	985
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,800	7,465	7,335
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,640	915	725
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,805	1,490	1,315
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,425	1,135	1,290
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,780	3,250	3,530
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,155	675	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	14,800	7,470	7,330
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,510	690	825
Brazil	990	445	545	50	20	35
Colombia	1,270	485	780	45	20	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	30	20	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	10	15
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	155	55	100
Mexico	1,290	540	755	75	20	55
Peru	820	365	455	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	710	355	355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	340	165	180
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,585	1,810	1,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	45	15	30
Croatia	800	385	420	40	20	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	95	50	45
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	235	115	120
Greece	910	475	430	180	100	80
Hungary	825	425	405	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	90	25	65
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	135	65	65
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	95	35	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	170	75	95
Portugal	1,965	995	970	30	25	0
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	85	45	40
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	245	125	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	35	15	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	155	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,460	780	680
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	470	235	230
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,500	790	715
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	505	280	230
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	95	50	45
Kenya	1,065	540	525	70	35	30
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	15	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	125	60	70
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	545	295	255
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	8,120	4,125	4,000
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	70	20	45
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,090	565	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	100	50	50
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	845	425	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	455	260	200
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	405	185	220
Japan	730	175	550	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	425	195	235
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	485	270	215
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	195	105	90
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	845	380	470
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	470	235	235
Taiwan	835	365	470	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,245	1,220	1,030
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	80	60	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,555	2,280	2,280
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	380	135	240
Brazil	135	75	65	30	15	15
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	20	15	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	70	25	45
Mexico	245	100	145	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	125	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	85	25	60
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	550	290	260
France	285	155	130	15	10	10
Germany	155	75	90	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	95	40	60
Ukraine	215	105	110	100	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	175	120	55
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	95	65	35
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	520	270	250
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	140	75	60
Eritrea	245	115	135	60	30	25
Ethiopia	335	120	210	30	20	15
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	70	35	35
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	25	10	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	180	95	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,090	1,580	1,510
Afghanistan	530	270	265	15	0	15
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	465	245	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	360	195	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	145	80	60
Iraq	1,075	565	515	180	95	90
Israel	190	105	85	210	140	70
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	120	40	80
Lebanon	895	475	420	30	10	20
Nepal	290	165	130	155	75	75
Pakistan	635	355	290	35	20	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	495	220	275
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	295	140	160
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	20	15	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	410	225	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,825	49,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	17,510	8,880	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	10,255	5,050	5,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	67,380	31,890	35,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	12,225	6,170	6,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	7,775	4,120	3,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	2,850	2,025	830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,925	2,100	2,825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,160	880	1,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,230	1,145	1,085
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	60	25	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,950	1,440	1,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,840	1,385	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,525	750	775
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,250	595	655
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	60	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	92,190	44,385	47,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,145	45,830	49,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	870	395	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	94,275	45,430	48,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,825	49,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	460	225	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	335	145	190
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	100	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,705	2,160	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,515	2,050	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,145	1,445	1,705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,250	545	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	89,975	43,440	46,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	95,145	45,830	49,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	16,415	8,155	8,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,700	1,390	1,305
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,210	1,155	1,060
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,510	1,625	1,885
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,065	505	560
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	430	210	220
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	4,085	2,100	1,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	335	145	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	700	375	320
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	605	265	345
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	100	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	215	110	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	445	235	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	78,730	37,670	41,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	95,145	45,825	49,320
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	5,165	2,385	2,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,660	1,695	1,965
Inuit	1,500	675	830	175	95	80
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,540	720	820
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	34,770	16,365	18,400
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	2,565	1,175	1,395
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	935	385	550
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	32,265	15,245	17,015
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	125	50	80
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	63,035	30,020	33,020
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	51,110	24,070	27,040
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	27,015	12,765	14,250
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	21,190	9,705	11,490
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	25,400	11,805	13,590
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,870	875	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,615	1,215	1,405
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	14,735	6,745	7,985
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	14,730	6,745	7,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	11,725	5,675	6,050
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	240	130	105
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	160	65	95
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,800	1,260	1,540
Flemish	395	210	190	20	20	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,180	4,480	4,700
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,735	840	890
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	415	210	205
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	150	70	80
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	120	60	60
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	620	280	340
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	410	210	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,145	2,110	2,035
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	15	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	80	40	40
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	160	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	35	10	25
Estonian	945	425	525	75	50	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	380	185	195
Latvian	1,065	455	615	55	35	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	175	85	90
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,390	670	715
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	335	175	165
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,010	520	485
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	90	65	25
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,160	590	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	55	30	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,600	2,210	2,400
Albanian	1,070	525	550	130	70	65
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	15	30
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	60	35	20
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	815	460	355
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,030	950	1,080
Kosovar	55	30	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	555	205	345	75	40	35
Maltese	575	310	265	30	10	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	520	255	265
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	80	45	40
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	15	10	0
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	770	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	40	25	15
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	835	445	390
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	470	240	230
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	345	190	155
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	975	395	575
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	50	10	45
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	115	50	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	40	15	25
Carib	110	35	70	20	15	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	70	35	45
Dominican	690	305	385	30	10	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	365	145	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	100	45	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	120	65	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	625	335	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	25	10	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	10	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	85	50	35
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	25	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	85	40	50
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	15	0	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	65	35	30
Hispanic	325	175	155	20	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	120	60	60
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	70	30	40
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	35	20	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	55	35	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,675	1,775	1,900
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	310	155	155
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	10	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	75	50	30
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	35	15	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	120	45	70
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	20	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	975	500	480
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	15	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	30	10	15
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	765	405	360
Libyan	1,220	625	595	55	20	35
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	50	25	20
Sudanese	850	425	425	75	25	50
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	655	300	355
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	115	55	60
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	140	55	85
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	55	35	30
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	15	10	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	20	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	130	65	60
South African	1,090	525	565	105	35	70
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	15	10
Zambian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	70	45	30
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,790	855	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	245	120	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,555	745	815
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	13,805	7,025	6,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,410	3,320	3,090
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	155	55	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	800	395	410
Armenian	1,470	750	715	90	55	35
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	20	0
Georgian	165	100	65	15	10	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	555	320	235
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	455	190	265
Israeli	710	380	330	110	70	40
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	135	60	75
Kazakh	150	70	80	20	15	0
Kurd	800	435	375	120	70	50
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	115	50	70
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,865	975	890
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	585	310	280
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	335	195	135
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	675	355	320
Tajik	95	50	50	20	10	10
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	180	70	110
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	60	45	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	155	85	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	400	190	215
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,895	1,515	1,375
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	60	30	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	10	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	175	75	100
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,895	980	915
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	375	190	190
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	180	115	70
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	60	35	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	120	55	65
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	200	120	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	4,525	2,215	2,315
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	10	15
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,435	1,255	1,185
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,125	540	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	25	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	150	60	85
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	635	275	355
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	30	20	10
Thai	640	210	430	40	10	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	275	120	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	120	60	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	115	60	60
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	170	85	80
Australian	1,265	585	685	85	40	50
New Zealander	470	260	210	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	40	20	25
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	15	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	21,245	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	19,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	3,820	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	13,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	12,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	11,590	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,605	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	39,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	38,795	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	8,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	38,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	40,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,780	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	40,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	30,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	21,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,978	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	339,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	19,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,090	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,305	37,720	41,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,010	4,965	5,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	18,830	9,555	9,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	50,465	23,205	27,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,200	3,435	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,995	1,605	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,210	1,840	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,820	6,640	9,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,995	810	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	27,450	12,315	15,135
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,665	8,140	10,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,545	675	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	780	420	360
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,435	2,405	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,025	670	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,575	25,425	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,450	1,865	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,565	5,410	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,555	18,155	21,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,565	2,440	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,035	1,145	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,535	1,295	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,920	5,275	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,360	520	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	22,715	9,925	12,790
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,505	6,665	8,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	675	325	350
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,545	1,995	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	735	440	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	28,840	14,520	14,320
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,560	880	2,680
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,560	885	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,270	580	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	290	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	980	355	620
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,810	950	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	765	210	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	730	215	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	165	80	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	210	130	80
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	540	255	280
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	215	35	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,910	1,945	3,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	580	230	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	730	260	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	60	15	45
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,390	330	1,065
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,090	1,025	1,060
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	13,025	5,105	7,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	675	145	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,340	4,955	7,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,365	1,105	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,165	530	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	545	230	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	560	325	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,650	1,850	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,170	1,535	630
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	120	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	315	235	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,430	7,685	740
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	165	120	45
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,550	2,145	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,935	1,780	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,695	1,640	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,470	1,405	65
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	425	230	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	230	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	200	105	90
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,400	1,525	5,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,630	1,120	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	280	165	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,620	1,340	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,515	395	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	460	345	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	555	510	40
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	53,575	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	14,015	7,270	6,745
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,435	515	1,925
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,435	510	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	985	445	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	215	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	770	280	495
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,255	750	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	145	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	675	180	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	615	190	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	120	75	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	420	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	145	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,920	1,565	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	510	220	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	790	55	735
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	625	200	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	55	10	50
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,145	255	890
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,710	815	890
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,160	4,060	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,605	3,940	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,805	810	1,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	930	395	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	415	175	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	390	225	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,400	1,680	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,035	1,440	590
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	70	35	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	250	175	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,490	5,840	650
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	135	85	45
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,010	1,660	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,570	1,435	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,225	1,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,120	1,070	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	335	190	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	175	95	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	160	90	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,745	1,245	4,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	425	220	205
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,080	900	4,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	235	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,025	1,060	975
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,175	330	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	360	270	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	440	400	40
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,305	37,720	41,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	28,840	14,520	14,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	50,465	23,205	27,265
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	43,990	20,040	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	33,565	14,965	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	10,425	5,070	5,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,475	3,165	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	880	480	405
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	480	205	275
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	650	290	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	790	460	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	365	145	215
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	60	30	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	3,250	1,550	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,570	25,425	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	14,010	7,270	6,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,560	18,160	21,405
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	34,160	15,590	18,575
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,955	11,595	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,210	3,990	4,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	5,400	2,565	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	570	315	250
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	455	200	255
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	570	265	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	535	290	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	340	140	200
France	1,655	810	850	50	30	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	2,880	1,325	1,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	79,310	37,720	41,585
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	54,030	27,395	26,630
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,495	25,440	25,060
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,530	1,960	1,570
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	25,280	10,320	14,960
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.1	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.7	67.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.5	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,310	37,720	41,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	23,760	9,790	13,970
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	55,545	27,925	27,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,715	16,805	13,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	24,830	11,120	13,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.4	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	54,030	27,395	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,025	515	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	53,000	26,885	26,115
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	48,135	23,945	24,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,870	2,945	1,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	54,025	27,395	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,025	510	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	53,000	26,885	26,115
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,590	4,055	2,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,195	2,870	6,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,855	3,960	890
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,640	915	3,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,990	2,680	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,500	665	835
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,990	5,985	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,025	4,755	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	475	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	745	585	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	54,025	27,395	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,025	510	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	53,005	26,890	26,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	195	140	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	235	210	30
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	445	315	130
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,945	2,585	360
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,280	1,700	590
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,685	1,150	540
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,215	3,015	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,210	1,675	535
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,700	1,065	630
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,140	1,410	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,245	670	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,525	2,680	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,555	1,500	1,060
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,185	1,280	2,910
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,295	1,385	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,050	545	505
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,785	1,665	2,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,985	790	1,195
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,260	3,090	2,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,500	25,440	25,060
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,405	1,730	1,675
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	325	240	85
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,845	3,440	1,400
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	41,930	20,025	21,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	41,925	20,025	21,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	40,625	19,220	21,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	935	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	355	260	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	46,770	23,470	23,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	35,095	18,585	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,640	1,200	2,440
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	5,590	2,390	3,195
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,770	860	910
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	160	125	35
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	520	305	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	46,775	23,470	23,305
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	10,390	4,870	5,530
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	19,900	10,355	9,550
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,005	5,570	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,355	1,580	1,775
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,120	1,105	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	46,770	23,470	23,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,835	1,170	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,940	5,185	3,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,730	7,180	7,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,455	4,690	5,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,510	2,070	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,300	3,170	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	57,280	28,720	28,555
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	56,755	28,505	28,250
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	56,490	28,350	28,140
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	56,070	28,265	27,800
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	420	85	335
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	265	160	110
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	265	155	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	75	50	30
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Arabic	565	350	220	60	45	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	95	70	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	95	65	35
Cantonese	555	315	240	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	525	220	310
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	275	80	190
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	230	130	105
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	57,280	28,725	28,555
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	54,500	27,400	27,100
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	425	145	275
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,600	785	810
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	730	385	345
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	720	380	335
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	94,205	45,375	48,825
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	78,150	37,535	40,615
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	16,055	7,840	8,210
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	11,205	5,535	5,670
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,850	2,305	2,540
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,015	1,405	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,095	480	615
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,925	930	995
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,835	900	940
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	90,035	43,230	46,815
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	48,720	23,495	25,225
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	41,320	19,730	21,590
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	26,815	12,860	13,950
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,500	6,865	7,640
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,960	4,125	4,835
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	3,230	1,350	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,730	2,775	2,955
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,545	2,745	2,795