Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	115	25	90
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	40	20	20
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	435	235	195
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	430	230	195
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	10	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	55	35	20
Maltese	30	10	20	50	25	25
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	75	30	40
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	565	200	365
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	30	5	25
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	190	95	95
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	30	15	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	155	80	75
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	660	325	335	40	20	20
Armenian	465	235	230	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	455	200	260	85	40	45
Latvian	250	110	140	45	20	25
Lithuanian	210	85	125	45	25	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	25	15	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	30	10	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	120	55	60
Czech	915	405	505	80	45	40
Macedonian	65	25	40	100	55	45
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,030	505	520
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	830	400	430
Serbian	1,705	810	890	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	50	15	35
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	160	80	85	40	20	20
Danish	295	135	165	45	15	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	515	250	265
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	805	360	445
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	805	415	385
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	60	30	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	95	50	45
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	75	45	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	245	130	120
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	20	10	15
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	290	150	145
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	235	115	110
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,160	595	560
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	155	75	80
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	35	15	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	10	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	845	390	455
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	840	390	450
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	215	100	120
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	560	265	290
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	10
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	60	25	35
Lao	345	155	190	40	20	20
Thai	345	90	255	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	430	180	250
Estonian	150	70	80	45	20	25
Finnish	300	120	185	120	50	70
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,690	800	890
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	355	140	210
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	735	310	420
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	180	90	95
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	180	90	90
Amharic	845	400	445	5	5	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	40	25	20
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	30	10	20
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	180	80	100
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	0	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	125	60	65
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	105	55	50
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	295	140	155	15	5	10
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	20	5	15
Czech	205	100	110	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	410	205	205
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	570	280	285
Serbian	1,005	500	505	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	120	55	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	85	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	455	235	220
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	15	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	70	30	35
Hindi	1,285	650	635	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	140	75	70
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	10	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	155	90	70
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	135	65	65
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,310	630	675
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	265	135	130
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	350	180	175
Romanian	1,190	555	635	70	30	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	10	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	555	280	270
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	550	275	275
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	130	60	65
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	400	205	190
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	80	35	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	215	95	125
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	405	150	255	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	10	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	50	25	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	20	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	15	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	730	395	330
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	730	400	330
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	180	100	85
Maltese	65	25	40	45	25	20
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	125	45	80
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	810	305	505
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	10	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	250	115	135
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	70	40	35
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	180	75	100
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	785	385	410	20	15	10
Armenian	665	350	315	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	530	225	305	150	90	60
Latvian	260	105	155	80	45	35
Lithuanian	270	120	150	65	40	25
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	70	50	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	15	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	235	115	120
Czech	1,315	570	750	125	60	65
Macedonian	95	35	65	115	55	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,240	590	650
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,080	525	555
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	10	15
Slovak	910	380	530	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	80	25	50
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	15	60
Danish	425	195	235	50	15	40
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	540	245	290
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	15	15
Swedish	605	295	310	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,065	545	520
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	100	60	35
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	125	55	70
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	285	155	135
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	400	195	200
Sindhi	495	220	280	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	80	35	45
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	395	205	190
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	245	115	125
Kurdish	755	395	355	15	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,575	810	765
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	180	95	90
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	45	15	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	15	15	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	105	45	65
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	65	30	30
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	155	40	110
American Sign Language	875	305	570	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	420	195	225
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	615	315	295
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	15	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	65	45	25
Lao	460	200	255	60	40	25
Thai	610	230	385	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	90	35	50
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	505	260	240
Estonian	245	115	130	35	10	30
Finnish	480	220	260	115	60	55
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	990	445	545	160	80	85
Colombia	1,270	485	780	170	75	95
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	135	65	70
Guyana	1,375	635	735	265	100	165
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	40	30	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	470	205	270
Mexico	1,290	540	755	65	25	45
Peru	820	365	455	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	830	410	415
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	75	40	30
Croatia	800	385	420	85	40	45
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	30	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	610	290	320
Greece	910	475	430	120	75	50
Hungary	825	425	405	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	115	70	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	910	530	380
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	510	250	260
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	750	380	370
Portugal	1,965	995	970	760	385	370
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	135	65	70
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	80	50	35
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	840	395	445
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	685	360	325
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	15	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	70	45	30
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	65	45	25
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	55	35	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	340	165	175
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	45	20	20
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	110	65	45
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	145	75	70
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	140	65	75
Japan	730	175	550	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	255	115	145
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	70	40	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	280	140	140
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	55	25	35
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,220	520	695
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	265	120	145
Brazil	135	75	65	20	15	0
Colombia	190	80	110	25	15	15
Cuba	130	65	60	25	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	10	10
Mexico	245	100	145	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	60	25	40
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	320	140	185
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	35	10	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	120	65	60
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	75	35	40
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	60	20	40
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	555	225	325
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	15	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	10	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	10	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,595	765	830
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,145	530	620
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	990	380	610
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,565	780	780
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	255	115	140
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	375	165	210
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	1,500	675	830	85	40	45
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	120	60	65
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,230	615	610
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	175	105	70	20	10	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	705	370	335
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	450	210	235
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	395	210	190	30	15	15
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	610	285	330
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	860	445	420
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	135	65	70
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	685	330	355
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	95	45	55
Byelorussian	830	400	430	80	40	45
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	90	35	55
Estonian	945	425	525	145	55	90
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,445	730	715
Latvian	1,065	455	615	275	135	145
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	320	140	180
Moldovan	380	155	220	65	30	35
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	595	245	350
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,660	845	815
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	295	150	150
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	1,070	525	550	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	70	50	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	615	290	325
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	20	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,010	505	495
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	320	150	170
Maltese	575	310	265	480	255	225
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	210	115	95
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	300	160	140
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	0	15
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	455	195	260
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	10	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	50	25	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	165	90	70
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	10	25
Carib	110	35	70	30	10	20
Cuban	1,110	505	610	120	50	70
Dominican	690	305	385	45	30	15
Grenadian	295	150	140	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	35	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	65	25	45
Arawak	60	25	35	15	15	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	225	135	95
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	170	80	80
Chilean	1,035	525	510	140	60	80
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	260	120	140
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	340	175	165
Guatemalan	420	150	265	130	70	60
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	480	245	230
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	20	10
Honduran	290	90	195	20	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	15	10	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	145	65	75
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	180	80	100
Uruguayan	95	40	55	70	30	40
Venezuelan	905	350	555	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	45	20	20
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	175	95	80
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	20	0	15
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	25	10	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	30	10	20
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	90	55	35
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	230	140	95
Algerian	1,300	650	650	40	30	15
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	140	80	60
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	35	25	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	410	205	210
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	85	55	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	20	10
South African	1,090	525	565	160	70	90
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	135	50	85
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	15	30
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	430	240	190
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,475	675	795
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	70	40	30
Armenian	1,470	750	715	105	50	60
Assyrian	130	55	75	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	240	115	125
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	130	60	75
Israeli	710	380	330	130	65	70
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	55	15	40
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	270	115	155
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	80	55	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	80	40	45
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	15	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	125	65	65
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	110	50	60
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	35	25	15
Bengali	1,040	525	515	65	40	35
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,370	675	695
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	30	15	20
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	325	175	155
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	100	45	55
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	195	85	110
Tamil	940	465	475	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	590	295	295	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	155	60	95
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,630	755	870
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,115	465	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	45	20	25
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	295	140	155
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	395	175	220
Laotian	675	310	365	85	50	35
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	15	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	30	10	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	0	10
Thai	640	210	430	10	10	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	170	80	85
Australian	1,265	585	685	125	60	70
New Zealander	470	260	210	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	260	155	110
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	215	115	95
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,380	465	915
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	220	135	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	105	10	95
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	310	185	125
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	280	170	110
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	740	695	45
Other	70	30	40	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	990	335	660
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	130	80	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	70	10	70
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	945	675	265
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	260	145	115
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	210	125	85
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	630	595	40
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	875	460	420
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	335	85	250
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	150	65	85
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	700	380	320
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	320	80	240
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	140	60	80
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	95	85	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	620	455	170
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	175	120	55
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	365	85	285
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	10	0
Russian	150	40	110	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	75	35	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	70	40	40
Cantonese	555	315	240	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	455	195	265
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	220	65	150
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	235	115	110
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	320	115	205
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	970	415	555
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	765	420	345
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	760	420	340
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	420	200	215
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,335	695	635
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,325	590	735