Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	45	15	25
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	90	45	50
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,090	500	590
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	55	30	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,345	670	670
Amharic	1,455	680	770	45	25	20
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	110	60	55
Tigrigna	905	440	460	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	35	10	20
Ilocano	575	225	345	135	55	75
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	45	25	25
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,850	935	915
Kannada	225	115	105	60	30	30
Malayalam	660	345	315	315	160	160
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,185	590	595
Telugu	485	270	220	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	660	325	335	45	20	25
Armenian	465	235	230	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	10	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	10	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	35	25	15
Bulgarian	845	390	455	50	25	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	160	75	80
Czech	915	405	505	50	25	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	75	45	35
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	890	410	475
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	175	75	100
Serbian	1,705	810	890	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	10	15
Slovak	570	260	315	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	25	5	20
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	675	320	360
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	5
Danish	295	135	165	25	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	155	75	80
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	475	220	255
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	485	250	235
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,805	895	905
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	50	60	25	35
Marathi	290	150	140	155	80	75
Nepali	925	440	485	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	270	120	145	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	315	155	160
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	820	415	405
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,845	915	925
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	170	75	95
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	440	215	230
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	30	10	25
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Ga	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	0
Igbo	180	90	95	65	35	30
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	75	30	50
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	5	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	590	260	325
Hakka	155	65	90	35	20	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	405	180	230
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	60	35	25
Burmese	225	120	110	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	115	45	70
Lao	345	155	190	95	35	60
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	65	35	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	225	115	110
Estonian	150	70	80	20	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	35	25	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	255	125	135
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	445	205	240
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	755	355	400
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	20	10	10
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	730	345	385
Amharic	845	400	445	15	10	10
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,280	595	685
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	50	25	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,140	560	575
Kannada	75	45	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	165	80	80
Tamil	1,285	615	665	795	390	405
Telugu	195	105	90	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	295	140	155	20	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	775	370	405
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	775	370	400
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	25	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	55	20	30
Czech	205	100	110	20	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	395	190	205
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	110	55	50
Serbian	1,005	500	505	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	55	20	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	300	160	145
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,155	560	595
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	5	10
Marathi	110	50	60	80	45	40
Nepali	730	360	375	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	65	30	40	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	160	75	85
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	585	280	305
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	345	150	190
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	800	375	425
Romanian	1,190	555	635	75	35	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	235	110	130
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	15	10	5
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	20	10	10
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	785	365	420
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	750	345	410
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	385	175	210
Hakka	50	15	30	15	5	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	290	135	155
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	35	20	15
Burmese	145	65	80	20	15	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	40	15	25
Lao	165	70	95	35	15	25
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	35	20	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	75	35	35
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	210	100	105
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	705	285	420
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	45	15	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	225	115	110
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	15	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,690	885	805
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	115	70	45
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	30	20	10
Maltese	65	25	40	110	65	40
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	190	85	105
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	45	10	35
Ilocano	705	300	405	145	55	90
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	15	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	465	235	235	135	70	65
Malayalam	835	375	460	455	250	210
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,770	830	935
Telugu	795	420	375	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	785	385	410	30	20	15
Armenian	665	350	315	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	530	225	305	30	15	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	65	35	25
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	40	15	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	300	125	175
Czech	1,315	570	750	85	45	45
Macedonian	95	35	65	80	30	45
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,110	550	560
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	235	105	135
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	40	20	20
Slovak	910	380	530	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	40	15	30
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	405	200	205	30	0	25
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	180	90	85
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	790	360	430
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	590	310	275
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	10	10	10	30	10	20
Konkani	140	75	65	70	30	35
Marathi	565	310	255	230	110	125
Nepali	1,275	640	635	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	495	220	280	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	405	195	215
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	935	455	480
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	205	100	105
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	785	380	410
Bamanankan	155	70	85	20	10	10
Edo	95	40	60	60	20	40
Ewe	205	80	125	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	25	20	10
Ga	165	85	80	40	20	15
Ganda	215	65	145	15	15	10
Igbo	300	165	135	60	30	25
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	30	15	10
Shona	175	60	115	40	15	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	210	100	115
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	110	45	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	715	335	380
Hakka	265	125	140	55	15	40
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	735	330	405
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	90	55	40
Burmese	305	145	160	25	10	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	95	35	60
Lao	460	200	255	75	20	50
Thai	610	230	385	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	15	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	60	20	40
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	295	155	140
Estonian	245	115	130	30	15	15
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	990	445	545	75	20	60
Colombia	1,270	485	780	305	155	150
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	395	225	165
Guyana	1,375	635	735	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	50	35	15
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	1,290	540	755	120	50	70
Peru	820	365	455	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	125	85	45
Croatia	800	385	420	155	50	100
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	80	25	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	435	195	240
Greece	910	475	430	130	70	65
Hungary	825	425	405	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	105	50	55
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	145	80	65
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	785	385	400
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,500	760	750
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	190	100	90
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	140	75	60
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	555	265	295
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	10	15
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	270	125	150
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	85	60	30
Kenya	1,065	540	525	310	145	160
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	550	270	275
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,550	775	775
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	480	205	275
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	125	55	75
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	195	105	90
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	435	240	190
Japan	730	175	550	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	20	0	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	160	85	75
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	45	20	25
Taiwan	835	365	470	70	20	45
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,290	655	630
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	70	40	25
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	25	15	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	465	255	215
Mexico	245	100	145	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	505	245	265
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	185	80	100
France	285	155	130	10	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	105	55	50
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	715	395	320
Algeria	130	45	80	0	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	15	10	0
Egypt	785	415	360	115	60	55
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	10	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	235	140	90
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	305	160	145
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	530	270	265	115	45	65
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	20	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	105	55	55
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	30	10	20
Pakistan	635	355	290	625	320	300
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	10	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	15	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	735	390	345
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,685	795	890
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	925	420	505
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	50	30	25
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,565	745	825
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	15	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	305	160	150
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	80	35	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	625	275	350
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,410	690	725
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	315	160	155
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	140	40	95
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,645	750	890
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	755	400	355
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	195	105	95
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	150	80	75
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	30	15	15
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	160	100	60
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	95	60	35
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	10	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	60	25	30
Estonian	945	425	525	40	15	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	700	395	305
Latvian	1,065	455	615	30	20	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	110	70	45
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	420	200	215
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	360	150	210
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	105	35	70
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	1,070	525	550	75	50	30
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	115	65	45
Catalan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	420	220	200
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	15	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	600	300	305
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	205	95	105
Maltese	575	310	265	450	250	195
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	280	165	115
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	90	40	50
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	245	95	145
Basque	285	160	125	15	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	260	145	110	45	30	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	485	235	255
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	65	25	40
Cuban	1,110	505	610	255	120	135
Dominican	690	305	385	170	85	85
Grenadian	295	150	140	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	130	55	75
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	15	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	225	110	110
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	210	115	95
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	55	25	25
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	80	35	45
Chilean	1,035	525	510	345	145	205
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	420	195	220
Costa Rican	165	70	95	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	625	310	315
Guatemalan	420	150	265	415	215	200
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	325	175	155	95	45	50
Honduran	290	90	195	90	60	30
Maya	315	160	155	30	15	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	95	45	50
Panamanian	110	55	55	65	45	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	270	120	150
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	560	315	250
Uruguayan	95	40	55	155	90	70
Venezuelan	905	350	555	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	280	140	140
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	110	65	45	60	30	25
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	95	55	35
Beninese	110	70	40	15	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	0	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	60	40	20
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	100	55	40
Edo	50	25	25	40	10	25
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	10	0	10
Gambian	35	20	10	35	25	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,160	590	570
Guinean	255	115	145	15	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	75	55	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	15	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	20	10	15
Malinké	75	40	30	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	655	335	320
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	30	15	10
Togolese	310	155	155	10	10	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	100	55	45
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	460	225	235
Algerian	1,300	650	650	35	15	20
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	355	185	175
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	45	15	30
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	745	430	315
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	20	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	90	55	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	60	35	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	160	90	70
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	115	55	55
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	20	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	45	35	10
South African	1,090	525	565	90	55	35
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	20	10	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	20	10
Zambian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	20	20
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	20	10	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	195	100	95
Armenian	1,470	750	715	95	45	45
Assyrian	130	55	75	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	0	15
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	335	200	135
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	325	175	145
Israeli	710	380	330	20	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	100	50	50
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	395	230	170
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	165	80	85
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	105	35	70
Tajik	95	50	50	0	10	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	105	40	65
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	25	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	90	55	40
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	250	140	110
Bengali	1,040	525	515	120	75	50
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	125	65	60	60	20	35
Gujarati	185	110	75	160	85	85
Kashmiri	50	20	35	40	25	15
Nepali	890	435	460	160	90	70
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	290	150	140	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,260	575	680
Tamil	940	465	475	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	590	295	295	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	20	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	75	40	35
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	220	115	100
Karen	285	150	130	10	0	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	80	45	30
Laotian	675	310	365	135	55	80
Malaysian	475	175	300	55	20	35
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	0	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	20	15
Taiwanese	710	320	395	40	15	25
Thai	640	210	430	50	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	40	30	15
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	300	155	150
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	95	55	40
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	15	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	55	30	20
Fijian	55	20	35	40	20	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	300	140	160
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	255	100	150
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	935	410	525
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	150	105	50
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	85	10	75
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	155	135	25
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	110	50	65
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	320	290	35
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,175	225	955
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	715	285	430
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	100	75	25
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	70	15	55
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	135	105	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	90	45	40
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	230	215	15
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	620	305	310
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,645	640	1,005
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	210	90	125
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	40	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	505	230	275
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,470	560	905
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	195	85	110
France	1,655	810	850	35	25	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	25	20	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	160	135	30
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	225	200	30
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	145	20	125
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	20	0	15
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	360	160	200
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	20	15	10	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	65	40	30
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	65	40	25
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,190	645	545
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	255	130	130
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	925	515	410
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	450	195	255
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	525	195	325
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	355	180	170
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	745	345	400
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	5,940	3,020	2,915