Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	265	65	205
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	1,370	615	755
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	10	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	260	140	115
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	255	140	120
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	0	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	125	25	105
Bikol	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	415	205	205
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	20	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	395	200	195
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	365	175	185
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	5	10
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	345	165	180
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	25	10	15
Czech	915	405	505	30	15	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	140	65	75
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	45	20	25
Serbian	1,705	810	890	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	5	0
Danish	295	135	165	30	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	715	375	345
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	865	450	420
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	10
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	10	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	830	430	400
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	45	25	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	70	40	30
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	10	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	125	60	65
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	535	280	260
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	135	75	65
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	600	315	280
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	260	150	110
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	70	25	40
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	45	25	25
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	195	85	110
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	195	85	110
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	75	40	35
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	85	30	55
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	0	10
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	155	85	70
Estonian	150	70	80	15	10	5
Finnish	300	120	185	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	450	195	255
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	140	70	70
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	135	70	70
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	20	5	15
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	295	155	145
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	290	155	140
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,245	615	630
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	70	40	35
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	70	40	30
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	25	15	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	10	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	260	130	140
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	625	275	355	180	85	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	575	285	285
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	15	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	20	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	55	30	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	425	210	215
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	105	50	55
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	190	95	90
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	15	5	5
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	10	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	115	55	60
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	115	55	60
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	50	30	20
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	45	15	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	10	20
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	980	460	520
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	405	150	255	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,595	770	825
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	65	35	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	50	25	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	30	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	15	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	300	130	165
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	295	130	165
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	15	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	10	20
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	165	45	120
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	10	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	10
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	410	230	180
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	15	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	395	220	175
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	460	250	210
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	30	20
Latvian	260	105	155	35	15	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	15	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	415	220	195
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	45	25	15
Czech	1,315	570	750	55	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	145	70	75
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	105	55	55
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	405	200	205	25	15	15
Danish	425	195	235	45	20	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	765	355	410
Frisian	55	15	35	45	25	25
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	20	0	25
Swedish	605	295	310	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,230	615	610
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	130	65	60
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	150	70	80
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	120	60	60
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	290	155	135
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	860	430	435
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	205	95	110
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,515	710	805
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	450	235	215
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	100	50	55
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	45	30	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	25	20	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	170	55	115
American Sign Language	875	305	570	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	225	130	100
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	225	130	95
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	110	75	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	110	45	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	35	15	20
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	10
Thai	610	230	385	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	45	10	35
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	25	0	20
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	140	60	80
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	25	0	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,145	440	710
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	10	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	50	20	30
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	15	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	50	30	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	25	0	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	95	45	50
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	25	15	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	95	50	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	430	235	195
Greece	910	475	430	105	60	45
Hungary	825	425	405	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	35	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	195	110	80
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	660	315	345
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	90	55	35
Portugal	1,965	995	970	75	35	40
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	40	20	20
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	670	370	295
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	235	130	110
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	35	20	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	15	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	15	15	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	10	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	105	40	70
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	35	15	15
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	20	15	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	45	25	20
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	15	10	15
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	15	10	10
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	50	20	30
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	490	220	270
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	400	200	205
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	80	50	35
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	75	40	30
France	285	155	130	20	15	10
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	15	15	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	215	90	125
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	15	15	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	15	0	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,750	910	840
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	295	155	140
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	690	330	365
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	265	85	180
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	125	55	70
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	180	80	105
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	35	20	10
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	1,500	675	830	140	40	95
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	155	65	95
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,265	455	810
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	35	25	10
Québécois	875	455	420	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	15	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	175	105	70	35	20	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	340	155	185
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	360	220	145
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	95	50	45
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,430	705	720
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	370	230	140
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	215	105	110
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	80	25	55
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	375	190	185
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	25	20	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	15	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	55	30	25
Estonian	945	425	525	25	20	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	620	260	360
Latvian	1,065	455	615	95	45	50
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	115	55	55
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	10	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,695	825	865
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	180	80	100
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	330	140	195
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	135	55	75
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	1,070	525	550	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	95	50	45
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	10	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	460	250	205
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	20	15	10
Maltese	575	310	265	30	20	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	10	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	360	175	190
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	30	15	15
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	40	30	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	365	190	175
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	515	250	270
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	100	50	50
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	15	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	10	10
Dominican	690	305	385	35	20	15
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	25	30
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	10	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	20	15	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	10	0	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	15	15	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	10	0	10
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	40	20	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	10	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	45	20	30
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	75	40	35
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	35	10	20
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	10	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	10	10	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	170	85	85
Algerian	1,300	650	650	20	10	10
Berber	890	475	415	10	10	10
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	85	50	35
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	15	30
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	160	60	105
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	0	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	55	30	30
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	15	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	30	10	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	220	105	120
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	740	345	395
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	105	55	50
Armenian	1,470	750	715	30	25	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	15	0	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	95	45	50
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	250	110	140
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	10	0	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	35	25	10
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	55	30	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	20	0	20
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	35	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	35	15	15
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	850	460	390
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	500	235	275
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	40	25	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	290	160	125
Tamil	940	465	475	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	915	410	515
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	400	190	210
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	110	55	55
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	30	20	0
Laotian	675	310	365	20	15	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	10
Thai	640	210	430	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	40	25	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	110	50	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	100	45	60
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	200	110	90
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	145	70	75
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	825	290	540
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	135	90	50
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	270	30	240
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	875	550	330
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	150	110	35
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	345	235	105
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	900	835	65
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	635	200	430
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	65	40	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	245	20	225
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	775	510	265
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	120	90	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	290	195	95
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	695	640	55
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	935	390	545
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	80	10	75
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	45	15	30
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	20	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	720	285	435
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	75	10	65
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	45	15	30
France	1,655	810	850	20	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	85	80	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	455	410	45
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,050	315	735
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	270	195	85
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	15	10	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	130	50	80
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	240	135	110
Aboriginal	130	45	80	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	175	115	60
English and French	120	40	75	0	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,045	510	530
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	580	290	290