Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	109,619	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	111,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	48,494	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	44,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,046.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	109,620	53,595	56,025
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,365	9,510	8,860
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,765	3,000	2,770
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,250	3,240	3,010
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,355	3,275	3,080
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	68,655	34,030	34,625
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,585	3,290	3,295
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,265	3,155	3,110
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,770	2,935	2,830
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,055	2,965	3,090
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,005	3,050	2,950
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,170	3,025	3,145
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,810	3,355	3,450
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,550	4,195	4,355
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,715	4,265	4,450
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,740	3,795	3,945
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	22,595	10,055	12,540
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,220	3,485	3,730
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,185	2,485	2,695
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,850	1,755	2,090
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,900	1,220	1,675
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,440	1,100	2,335
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,085	770	1,315
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,085	275	810
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	245	60	190
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.6	63.5	61.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	20.6	18.8	22.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.1	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.9	41.7	44.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.7	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	44,650	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	106,030	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	91,250	44,085	47,165
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	53,605	27,000	26,605
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	46,000	23,210	22,790
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,605	3,795	3,820
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,645	17,085	20,560
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,120	11,985	10,130
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,945	1,275	1,670
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,590	2,395	3,190
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,990	1,425	5,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	31,215	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	31,215	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	26,015	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	22,215	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,200	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,125	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	26,015	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	13,970	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	12,045	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,655	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,200	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,810	7,850	8,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	44,645	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	30,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	13,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	108,250	53,115	55,135
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	98,275	48,505	49,770
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	70	25	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	8,155	3,660	4,500
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,750	925	820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	108,250	53,115	55,135
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	103,800	50,900	52,900
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,510	1,210	1,305
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,715	905	810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,620	1,255	1,360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	108,250	53,120	55,135
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	106,885	52,450	54,430
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	90,695	44,495	46,205
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	87,870	43,165	44,705
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,825	1,330	1,495
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	16,190	7,965	8,230
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	16,185	7,960	8,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	900	465	435
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	895	460	435
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	845	430	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	335	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	50	20	25
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	285	140	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	285	105	185
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	215	80	130
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	20	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	75	45	35
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	35	20	20
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	25	15	10
Telugu	485	270	220	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	13,490	6,655	6,835
Albanian	660	325	335	10	5	5
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	950	400	550
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	935	395	540
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	45	15	25
Czech	915	405	505	105	45	60
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	395	170	220
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	55	25	35
Serbian	1,705	810	890	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	7,800	3,755	4,050
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	0
Danish	295	135	165	25	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,055	480	575
Frisian	40	20	20	35	15	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	6,590	3,200	3,395
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	80	35	45
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	415	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	370	185	185
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	80	40	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	60	30	30
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	140	65	75
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	45	25	25
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,165	2,215	1,945
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,005	505	500
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,420	700	715
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	85	30	55
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,655	980	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	0	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	0	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	15	25
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	415	205	210
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	285	135	155
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	105	50	60
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	120	60	60
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	130	70	60
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	105	60	50
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	255	135	120
Lao	345	155	190	85	40	45
Thai	345	90	255	170	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	170	75	95
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	20	5	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,365	660	705
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	400	205	200
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	900	435	465
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	108,250	53,115	55,135
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	105,995	52,055	53,945
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	98,700	48,345	50,355
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	98,060	48,055	50,010
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	640	290	345
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	7,295	3,705	3,590
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	7,295	3,705	3,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	430	205	225
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	430	205	220
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	415	200	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	240	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	30	15	15
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	210	105	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	120	60	65
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	45	20	25
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	10	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	5	10
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	5,790	2,950	2,840
Albanian	295	140	155	0	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	220	105	120
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	220	100	120
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	20	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	120	55	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	5	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	2,950	1,450	1,495
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	2,745	1,360	1,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Greek	625	300	325	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	250	125	125
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	5	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	55	25	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	30	10	15
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,290	1,230	1,060
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	325	135	185
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	665	305	365
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,275	780	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	15	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	300	145	155
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	195	85	105
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	65	30	35
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	90	40	45
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	110	60	45
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	95	55	40
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	205	120	85
Lao	165	70	95	65	30	35
Thai	95	30	65	135	90	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	20	10	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,255	1,065	1,190
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	260	110	145
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,945	935	1,010
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	50	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	108,250	53,120	55,135
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	98,050	48,270	49,785
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,015	1,495	1,520
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,945	805	1,140
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	5,125	2,495	2,635
Aboriginal	405	150	255	50	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	5,070	2,465	2,610
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	87,690	42,460	45,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	84,915	41,320	43,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,107	37,371	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	84,930	41,320	43,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,612	33,728	24,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	74,770	37,435	37,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	27,897	34,538	21,996
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	64,420	29,400	35,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,065	7,551	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	61,130	32,255	28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	26,985	31,682	23,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	87,680	42,460	45,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	84,820	41,360	43,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	39,562	45,914	33,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	84,855	41,360	43,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,857	38,623	29,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	74,710	37,480	37,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,117	43,997	30,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	64,320	29,290	35,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,060	8,532	9,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	61,115	32,100	29,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	35,244	39,832	30,167
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	87,680	42,460	45,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,600	15,880	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	45,898	50,858	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,352	58,314	46,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.8	86.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	64.5	67.9	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.2	13.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	87,695	42,460	45,235
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,780	1,140	1,640
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	84,915	41,320	43,590
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,415	4,765	6,650
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	15,810	6,000	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,885	5,680	8,200
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,660	5,630	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,605	5,130	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,615	3,825	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,540	2,845	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,180	2,050	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,270	1,430	835
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,845	1,060	790
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,080	2,905	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,910	2,005	905
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,170	900	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,760	1,140	1,620
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	84,930	41,320	43,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.9	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,790	4,880	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	16,585	6,305	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	16,175	6,915	9,255
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,670	6,820	6,850
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,910	5,565	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,110	3,815	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,835	2,490	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,685	1,610	1,075
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,165	2,915	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,500	975	525
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	855	600	255
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,815	1,345	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	26,560	10,205	16,350
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	61,135	32,250	28,885
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.7	76.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	11,635	6,200	5,435
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,185	2,280	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,465	3,655	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,500	3,405	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,995	3,445	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,780	3,120	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,320	2,650	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,935	1,930	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,235	1,495	735
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,080	4,070	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,645	1,045	595
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,575	880	700
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,865	2,145	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	60,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	54,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	75,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	67,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	75,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	77,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	31,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	75,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	69,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	62,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	98,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	44,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	31,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	90,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	77,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	83,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	96,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	51,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	46,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	15,215	7,135	8,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	29,011	31,056	27,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,892	28,145	25,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	15,195	7,095	8,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,510	37,606	35,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,743	32,216	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	106,025	51,945	54,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	61,690	29,415	32,275
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	10,690	5,160	5,525
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	13,395	5,920	7,475
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,725	6,535	7,185
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,355	6,045	6,310
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,525	5,750	5,775
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	44,335	22,535	21,800
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,420	5,270	5,155
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,065	5,095	4,970
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,390	4,805	4,590
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,325	4,205	4,125
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	6,125	3,165	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,630	51,740	53,895
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,170	11,410	10,765
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,905	3,560	3,350
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	63,000	30,935	32,065
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	20,455	9,400	11,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	17,170	7,860	9,315
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,820	2,475	2,345
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,780	4,475	5,310
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,565	910	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.3	15.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.7	21.7	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.2	27.7	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.5	14.5	16.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.5	9.7	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	7,200	3,570	3,630
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,695	905	795
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	680	365	310
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,150	2,535	2,615
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.6	7.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.8	10.3	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,970	51,960	54,010
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	104,795	51,405	53,385
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	104,715	51,385	53,330
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	8,220	3,525	4,695
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	18,010	8,805	9,200
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	40	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,955	8,790	9,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,280	650	630
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,275	650	625
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,215	620	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	20	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	25	0	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	330	175	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	85	50	35
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	245	125	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	330	115	215
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	15	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	310	105	205
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	135	75	55
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	25	15	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	75	40	35
Telugu	795	420	375	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	14,710	7,260	7,455
Albanian	785	385	410	35	15	25
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	985	410	570
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	10	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	970	410	560
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	15	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	75	25	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	110	40	65
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	370	165	205
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	85	30	50
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	110	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	10
Slovak	910	380	530	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	135	45	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	8,600	4,240	4,355
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	30	20	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,080	505	580
Frisian	55	15	35	75	30	50
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	7,180	3,605	3,575
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	110	55	60
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	660	310	355
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	150	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	520	245	275
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	460	215	240
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	50	25	35
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	65	25	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	135	60	75
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	60	30	30
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	20	10	15
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	175	90	85
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	70	30	40
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,880	2,540	2,340
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,200	595	605
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,700	860	840
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	105	55	55
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,000	1,090	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	240	90	160
American Sign Language	875	305	570	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	490	240	250
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	310	155	160
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	130	65	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	155	85	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	175	85	90
Burmese	305	145	160	55	25	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	150	70	75
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	255	100	155
Lao	460	200	255	110	55	60
Thai	610	230	385	185	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	200	105	95
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	175	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,965	51,960	54,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	102,810	50,485	52,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,900	11,365	10,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	80,905	39,125	41,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	3,155	1,475	1,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	105,965	51,960	54,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	91,495	45,045	46,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	13,785	6,555	7,235
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,440	2,985	3,460
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,260	1,035	1,225
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,085	1,070	1,015
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,940	910	1,030
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,070	490	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,060	550	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	690	360	325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	13,785	6,550	7,235
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,130	995	1,140
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,370	1,665	1,710
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,570	1,635	1,935
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	4,060	1,950	2,115
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	645	310	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	13,790	6,555	7,235
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,490	2,610	2,880
Brazil	990	445	545	55	30	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	35	15	20
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	140	35	100
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	185	125	60
Mexico	1,290	540	755	3,580	1,765	1,820
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	915	315	595
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	510	295	215
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	5,725	2,715	3,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	110	45	70
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	15	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	345	150	195
Greece	910	475	430	75	40	40
Hungary	825	425	405	60	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	55	25	35
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	745	385	365
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	945	450	495
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	245	105	145
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,130	590	535
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	130	50	80
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	100	75	25
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,150	440	715
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	435	250	190
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	160	65	95
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	20	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	15	0	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	0	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	70	40	30
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,370	1,125	1,235
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	15	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	20	0	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	25	10	15
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	150	80	70
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	65	35	30
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	565	310	250
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	50	25	25
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	245	85	160
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	195	100	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,060	550	510
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	610	345	270
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	85	60	25
Mexico	245	100	145	375	200	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	90	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	50	35	15
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	75	35	35
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	45	20	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	20	15	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	350	150	200
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	85	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	50	30	20
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	90	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,970	51,960	54,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	14,855	7,095	7,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	20,240	10,000	10,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	70,875	34,870	36,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	7,590	3,695	3,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,110	1,120	990
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	735	535	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,375	590	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,665	1,655	2,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,500	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	315	145	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,965	51,960	54,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,265	1,535	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,165	1,495	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,890	875	1,010
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,260	610	655
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	102,700	50,425	52,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,970	51,960	54,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,225	575	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	104,740	51,380	53,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	105,970	51,960	54,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	815	410	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	810	405	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	110	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,145	1,975	2,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,045	1,920	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,670	1,300	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,350	615	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	101,005	49,580	51,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,965	51,960	54,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	6,965	3,515	3,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	650	315	340
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	365	170	195
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,185	1,225	955
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	410	160	250
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,035	495	540
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	860	445	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	885	425	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	95	40	50
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	135	75	60
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	120	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	70	25	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	99,005	48,445	50,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,970	51,960	54,010
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,965	2,380	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,475	1,695	1,790
Inuit	1,500	675	830	30	20	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,570	730	840
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	37,510	18,235	19,275
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	25	15	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,515	760	755
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	36,625	17,805	18,820
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	35	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	80,635	39,445	41,190
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	46,845	22,605	24,240
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	29,825	14,550	15,280
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	17,960	8,230	9,730
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,875	8,445	9,435
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,450	680	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,745	810	940
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	20,260	9,720	10,540
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	20,250	9,710	10,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	29,045	14,425	14,620
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	320	185	130
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	3,665	1,815	1,850
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	10,085	4,870	5,210
Flemish	395	210	190	110	50	60
Frisian	70	45	30	75	30	40
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	17,060	8,605	8,455
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	240	125	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,430	640	790
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	390	190	200
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	245	100	145
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	15	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	285	125	155
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	395	150	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,250	5,060	5,190
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	10	10	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	25	10	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	870	430	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	435	205	235
Estonian	945	425	525	25	10	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,575	780	795
Latvian	1,065	455	615	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	65	40	35
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,450	1,175	1,270
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	750	355	395
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,950	985	970
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	575	250	330
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,760	1,425	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	15	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,455	4,330	4,125
Albanian	1,070	525	550	55	25	35
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	35	20	20
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	240	115	125
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	375	190	180
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,925	2,010	1,915
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	20	20
Maltese	575	310	265	170	80	90
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	15	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,700	1,420	1,275
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	170	90	80
Sicilian	265	125	140	55	20	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	115	55	55
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	680	305	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	400	195	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	235	115	120
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	110	45	70
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	740	435	300
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	35	25	15
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	40	20	15
Dominican	690	305	385	0	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	445	280	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,920	1,540	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	40	25	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	35	15	15
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	75	35	40
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10	0	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	70	40	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	0	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	20	30
Honduran	290	90	195	135	95	35
Maya	315	160	155	60	45	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,085	1,120	965
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	15	35
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	190	60	130
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	55	30	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,090	555	535
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	45	25	15
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	10	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	30	15	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	60	25	40
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	40	10	30
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	10	10	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	55	25	35
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	20	10	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	15	0	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	930	490	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	150	95	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	785	390	400
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	4,975	2,410	2,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,290	1,160	1,130
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	55	25	35
Armenian	1,470	750	715	50	30	20
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	50	25	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	225	100	125
Israeli	710	380	330	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,835	940	900
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	10	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	75	45	30
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	15	10	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	35	20	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	655	325	335
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	15	0	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	480	230	250
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	25	20	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	45	30	20
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	20	15	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	40	25	15
Tamil	940	465	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,045	945	1,105
Burmese	590	295	295	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	125	70	55
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	545	235	310
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	435	175	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	45	20	25
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	115	55	55
Karen	285	150	130	65	35	30
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	145	80	65
Laotian	675	310	365	145	80	60
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	0	20
Thai	640	210	430	275	110	160
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	315	165	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	15	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	55	30	20
Australian	1,265	585	685	40	20	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	31,925	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	43,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	19,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	9,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,230	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	44,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	43,145	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	17,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,910	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	41,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	27,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	44,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,320	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	30,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	174,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	206,169	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	12,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,680	42,455	45,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	23,220	12,120	11,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,950	12,780	13,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,515	17,555	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,090	4,470	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,775	1,840	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,325	2,630	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	21,385	8,435	12,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,135	510	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	9,900	4,140	5,765
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,240	2,880	4,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	735	300	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	215	145	70
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,560	735	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	155	75	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,600	26,800	27,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	10,530	5,975	4,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	15,965	8,265	7,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	28,100	12,565	15,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,960	2,945	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,815	1,250	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,145	1,695	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	16,345	6,420	9,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	680	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	7,115	2,895	4,220
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	5,250	2,095	3,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	145	90	60
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,080	460	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,675	42,460	45,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	49,165	24,910	24,260
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,475	640	1,840
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,475	645	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	920	400	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	770	295	475
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,505	635	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	110	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	330	175	160
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	205	125	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,485	1,040	3,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	285	135	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,000	200	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	75	15	60
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	575	140	440
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,010	425	590
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,850	2,265	4,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	565	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,270	2,150	4,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	895	515	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	330	180	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	200	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	140	75	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	800	545	255
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,010	7,580	430
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	170	110	60
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	600	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,750	1,590	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,560	1,520	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,365	2,335	25
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,565	1,520	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,720	1,295	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,420	1,075	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	305	220	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,455	1,045	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	515	265	250
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,885	755	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,130	1,465	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,670	305	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	885	635	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	550	500	45
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	54,600	26,800	27,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	26,505	14,235	12,265
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,515	360	1,155
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,515	365	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	645	275	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	550	210	345
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	955	400	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	190	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	215	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	210	120	95
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	155	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,480	780	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	255	120	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,645	185	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	50	15	35
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	365	65	300
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	710	300	410
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,165	1,660	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,680	1,570	3,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	605	345	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	220	130	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	125	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	855	535	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	685	470	215
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,805	5,445	355
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	145	85	60
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	470	385	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,310	1,175	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,035	1,010	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,630	1,615	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,220	1,180	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,280	905	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,035	725	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	250	175	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,415	765	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,995	550	4,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,370	1,095	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,245	210	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	660	465	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	445	405	40
Other	65	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,680	42,460	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	49,165	24,905	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,515	17,550	20,965
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	35,725	16,150	19,575
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	34,515	15,590	18,925
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,210	555	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,790	1,400	1,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	910	475	440
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	175	60	115
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	355	185	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	50	20	25
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	10	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,165	585	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	54,605	26,800	27,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	26,505	14,235	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	28,100	12,565	15,535
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	26,275	11,720	14,550
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,490	11,360	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	785	365	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,825	845	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	580	295	285
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	130	50	80
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	155	55	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	45	20	30
France	1,655	810	850	10	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	795	355	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	87,680	42,460	45,225
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	52,585	27,545	25,040
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,905	25,570	23,330
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,685	1,970	1,710
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	35,095	14,915	20,180
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	60.0	64.9	55.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.8	60.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	87,680	42,460	45,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	32,645	13,820	18,825
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	55,030	28,635	26,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,300	16,370	11,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	26,730	12,265	14,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,585	27,545	25,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,185	560	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	51,400	26,980	24,420
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	45,465	23,155	22,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,930	3,830	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	52,585	27,540	25,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,185	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	51,400	26,985	24,420
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,565	3,600	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,220	1,715	4,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,050	1,615	430
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,495	455	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,790	1,250	3,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	790	285	505
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,015	4,590	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	9,060	8,460	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,555	1,705	845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,865	3,310	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	52,590	27,540	25,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,185	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	51,400	26,980	24,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	4,785	3,170	1,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	120	100	20
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	900	590	310
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,560	3,160	400
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	7,400	5,475	1,925
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,985	1,365	625
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,800	2,515	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,650	2,095	560
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	660	360	295
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,155	375	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	590	315	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,615	775	840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,420	1,275	1,150
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,960	725	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,060	790	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	840	430	410
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,530	1,205	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,270	1,210	1,060
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,070	1,030	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	48,900	25,570	23,335
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,405	1,890	1,520
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	220	140	80
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,135	3,905	1,235
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	30,685	14,235	16,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,085	2,390	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,295	2,975	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	45,280	23,545	21,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	38,320	20,045	18,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,450	1,620	1,830
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	490	180	315
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,095	1,080	1,025
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	465	370	95
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	45,275	23,545	21,735
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	22,720	10,760	11,960
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	12,270	6,380	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	5,765	3,340	2,425
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,520	1,665	860
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,005	1,410	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	45,280	23,540	21,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,230	2,800	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,180	6,035	3,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,915	6,275	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,985	2,860	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,095	1,470	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,875	4,105	3,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	56,765	29,470	27,290
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	56,420	29,290	27,125
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	56,005	29,040	26,965
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	55,635	28,955	26,675
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	360	80	285
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	415	250	165
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	415	250	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	15	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	340	225	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	155	100	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	100	65	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	165	125	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	145	115	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	25	0	25
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	345	175	170
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	105	45	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	230	125	100
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	56,760	29,470	27,290
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	54,130	28,160	25,965
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	385	155	235
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	690	275	420
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,515	860	655
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,500	860	650
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	104,855	51,350	53,505
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	93,385	45,715	47,670
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,470	5,640	5,835
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	7,440	3,575	3,865
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,030	2,060	1,965
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	3,550	1,840	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,210	1,665	1,545
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	345	180	170
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	480	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	100,155	48,845	51,310
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	68,565	33,705	34,855
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	31,590	15,135	16,455
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	20,600	9,760	10,845
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	10,990	5,380	5,610
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	9,580	4,695	4,885
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,690	4,240	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	890	450	440
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,410	680	730