Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	89,333	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	85,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	36,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	35,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,004.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	89,330	44,120	45,215
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	15,000	7,625	7,375
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,840	2,405	2,440
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,170	2,640	2,530
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	58,850	29,235	29,615
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,095	2,625	2,470
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,735	2,450	2,275
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,805	2,370	2,430
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,040	2,510	2,525
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,215	2,520	2,695
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,615	2,695	2,915
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,195	3,080	3,115
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,020	4,035	3,985
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,600	3,750	3,850
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,535	3,185	3,350
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,480	7,260	8,220
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,415	2,705	2,705
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,055	1,980	2,075
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,545	1,220	1,325
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,735	790	945
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,730	560	1,170
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,035	375	655
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	555	160	395
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	130	20	105
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	17.3	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.9	66.3	65.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.3	16.5	18.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.0	41.3	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.3	43.7	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,125	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	13,880	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,220	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	87,260	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	74,330	36,495	37,840
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	47,360	23,625	23,730
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	35,910	17,940	17,965
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,450	5,685	5,765
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	26,975	12,865	14,110
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	16,770	9,245	7,530
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,025	960	1,065
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,790	1,715	2,075
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,395	950	3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,465	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,630	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,610	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	12,270	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,080	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	11,290	5,500	5,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	35,385	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	26,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,900	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	88,265	43,715	44,555
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	18,590	9,680	8,905
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	10,080	4,640	5,445
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	59,515	29,360	30,155
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	80	35	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	88,265	43,715	44,555
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	31,035	15,685	15,355
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	56,320	27,600	28,725
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	840	400	435
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	75	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	56,740	27,800	28,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	64.3	63.6	65.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	88,265	43,715	44,555
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	86,285	42,760	43,530
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	83,590	41,420	42,170
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	27,975	14,185	13,790
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	55,615	27,235	28,375
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	2,695	1,330	1,365
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,675	1,330	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	175	105	75
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	170	100	75
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	85	20	70
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	5	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	35	25	15
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	5	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	35	25	10
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,985	995	990
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	365	170	200
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	350	165	190
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	25	15	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	105	45	65
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	85	35	45
Serbian	1,705	810	890	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	840	410	430
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	15	10	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	215	100	115
Frisian	40	20	20	0	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	575	280	295
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	20	10	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	160	85	75
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	60	40	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	15	5	5
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	15	5	5
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	50	20	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	20	10	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	495	270	235
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	170	105	70
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	100	50	45
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	35	15	25
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	15	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	85	35	55
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	85	30	50
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	30	10	20
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	45	20	25
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	30	20	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	60	30	30
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,985	960	1,020
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,630	785	845
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	180	85	95
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	115	65	55
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	88,265	43,715	44,550
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	85,625	42,490	43,135
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	84,780	42,070	42,710
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	34,360	17,420	16,940
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	50,415	24,645	25,770
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	845	420	425
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	845	425	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	60	30	30
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	55	30	25
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	10	5	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	25	15	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	20	15	10
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	585	295	290
Albanian	295	140	155	0	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	100	50	50
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	100	50	50
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	10	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	35	10	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	215	115	100
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	625	275	355	190	105	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	75	35	35
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	35	20	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	10	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	10	5	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	145	70	75
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	15	5	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	15	10	10
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	15	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	50	25	25
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	45	25	25
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	10	5	5
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	5	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,645	1,225	1,420
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	2,095	960	1,135
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	345	165	180
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	88,265	43,715	44,555
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	64,465	32,115	32,350
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	14,840	7,230	7,610
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	7,625	3,730	3,890
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,060	505	555
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	45	25	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	110	60	50
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	72,270	35,745	36,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	69,790	34,580	35,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,814	44,781	33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	69,825	34,580	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,603	39,312	29,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	63,020	31,975	31,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	37,798	43,664	31,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	48,185	21,750	26,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,751	6,802	6,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	52,540	27,310	25,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	38,615	43,492	33,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	72,270	35,745	36,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	69,890	34,585	35,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,786	51,437	40,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	69,915	34,590	35,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,516	42,747	34,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	62,945	31,985	30,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,607	50,147	38,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	48,305	21,835	26,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,121	8,013	8,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	52,545	27,240	25,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,806	47,772	39,535
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	72,270	35,745	36,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,605	15,305	12,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,683	59,040	52,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,116	63,175	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.7	90.2	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.3	74.0	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.3	9.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	72,270	35,745	36,525
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,475	1,165	1,310
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	69,795	34,580	35,215
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	7,605	3,095	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,260	4,455	6,800
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	8,910	3,960	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,035	3,860	4,170
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,740	3,935	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,710	3,545	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,475	3,000	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,975	2,365	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,000	1,815	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,430	1,370	1,060
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,665	3,175	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,810	2,525	1,280
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	855	650	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	72,270	35,745	36,530
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,445	1,160	1,285
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	69,820	34,580	35,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	7,980	3,190	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,730	4,690	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	10,595	4,760	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,010	5,025	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,230	4,875	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,290	3,995	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,840	2,880	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,435	2,010	1,425
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,715	3,155	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,110	1,300	815
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,045	705	340
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,550	1,150	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	72,270	35,745	36,525
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	19,725	8,435	11,295
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	52,545	27,310	25,235
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.7	76.4	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,540	3,355	3,185
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,725	1,670	2,055
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	6,230	2,700	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,250	2,440	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,250	2,530	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,300	2,730	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,105	2,655	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,045	2,270	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,055	1,845	1,210
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	8,045	5,105	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,530	1,505	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,115	1,165	945
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,405	2,435	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	35,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	78,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	34,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	27,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	81,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	90,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	76,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	104,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	87,970	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	12,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	81,089	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	121,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	56,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	87,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	90,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	130,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	108,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	64,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	56,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,895	4,880	5,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,996	36,800	29,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,890	32,536	26,875
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,905	4,865	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,745	44,866	38,733
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,056	36,713	33,457
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	87,255	43,365	43,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	37,145	17,970	19,175
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	5,510	2,685	2,825
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,430	3,330	4,105
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,650	3,770	3,880
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,825	3,855	3,975
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,730	4,330	4,400
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	50,110	25,395	24,720
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,695	4,890	4,810
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,240	5,150	5,090
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,285	5,710	5,580
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,520	5,870	5,655
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	7,365	3,780	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	87,255	43,360	43,895
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	18,055	9,200	8,855
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,860	2,920	2,940
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	55,355	27,420	27,935
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,850	6,745	7,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,125	4,195	4,935
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,100	1,110	990
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	695	365	330
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,005	2,320	2,685
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,015	765	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.5	9.7	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	11.6	12.1	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	11.9	12.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.0	8.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	14.5	11.3	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,855	1,440	1,415
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	590	315	275
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,095	1,055	1,035
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	170	70	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	3.3	3.4	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.4	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.8	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	87,260	43,360	43,895
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	87,190	43,340	43,850
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	77,485	38,830	38,655
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	68,770	33,725	35,045
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	4,965	2,340	2,620
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	20	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	4,930	2,335	2,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	295	175	120
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	295	175	120
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	75	15	65
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	65	15	55
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	195	100	90
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	160	80	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	25	15	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	25	10	10
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,660	1,730	1,935
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	410	185	225
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	10	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	395	175	220
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	20	15	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	35	15	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	135	55	75
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	140	60	75
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	10
Slovak	910	380	530	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,095	585	510
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	10	0
Danish	425	195	235	20	10	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	245	125	120
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	810	435	370
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	20	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	275	120	155
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	255	110	145
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	100	50	55
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	20	10	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	50	20	30
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	30	15	10
Sindhi	495	220	280	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	20	10	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	65	25	40
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	20	15	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,815	800	1,015
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	345	170	175
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	115	90	30
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	55	25	25
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,415	590	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	205	110	95
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	0	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	45	20	25
Wolof	200	110	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	170	45	125
American Sign Language	875	305	570	50	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	80	25	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	140	65	75
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	140	65	70
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	30	10	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	100	50	50
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	10	25
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	50	30	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	125	65	55
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	87,260	43,365	43,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	86,335	42,935	43,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	18,000	9,235	8,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	68,335	33,700	34,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	925	430	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	87,260	43,365	43,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	83,060	41,275	41,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,030	2,010	2,020
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,825	1,005	815
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	570	300	270
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	625	285	340
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	745	315	435
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	325	140	185
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	420	175	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	265	105	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	165	75	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,030	2,010	2,020
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	630	330	305
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	785	455	325
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	860	410	455
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,535	725	815
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	210	95	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	4,035	2,010	2,020
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	765	325	440
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	20	10	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	15	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	140	65	75
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	45	20	25
Mexico	1,290	540	755	50	15	35
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	320	130	185
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	120	45	70
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,225	1,165	1,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	10	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	160	90	70
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	245	120	125
Greece	910	475	430	55	30	25
Hungary	825	425	405	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	10	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	95	60	35
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	200	105	90
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	70	35	40
Portugal	1,965	995	970	45	30	15
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	55	30	20
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	15	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	675	335	340
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	450	235	215
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	390	205	185
Algeria	1,025	485	545	35	20	15
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	30	15	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	25	10	15
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	265	135	135
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	630	300	330
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	95	25	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	25	20	0
Japan	730	175	550	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	25	10	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	90	55	40
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	30	15	10
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	65	20	45
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	15	0	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	270	105	160
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	100	45	55
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	30	10	20
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	70	30	45
France	285	155	130	20	10	10
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	10	10	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	50	20	35
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	10	20
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	40	15	25
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	87,260	43,365	43,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	4,585	2,280	2,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	5,905	3,000	2,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	76,770	38,085	38,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	2,295	1,055	1,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,075	580	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	485	345	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	595	235	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	840	280	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	370	195	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	87,260	43,365	43,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,795	1,305	1,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,680	1,260	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,225	550	675
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,410	685	720
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	84,460	42,055	42,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	87,255	43,360	43,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	490	230	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	86,770	43,130	43,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	87,255	43,365	43,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	755	330	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	740	325	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	195	80	120
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,265	2,560	2,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,130	2,500	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,450	1,670	1,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,620	805	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	81,235	40,480	40,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	87,255	43,360	43,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,665	1,230	1,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	400	180	220
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	210	85	125
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,110	500	605
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	125	50	80
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	215	85	130
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	85	50	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	20	10	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	25	10	10
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	55	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	60	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	84,595	42,130	42,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	87,260	43,360	43,895
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,020	2,885	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,130	1,960	2,165
Inuit	1,500	675	830	75	35	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,970	950	1,020
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	56,760	28,055	28,705
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	280	130	145
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	615	315	300
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	56,000	27,660	28,340
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	155	70	85
Québécois	875	455	420	180	80	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	49,360	24,670	24,690
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	23,960	11,980	11,980
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	11,040	5,560	5,475
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	11,925	5,760	6,165
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	9,735	4,760	4,975
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	615	285	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,245	655	590
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	30,400	14,975	15,425
Alsatian	45	25	30	15	15	10
Breton	125	70	50	20	15	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	30,375	14,950	15,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	7,000	3,565	3,435
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	175	85	85
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	535	250	280
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,995	995	1,005
Flemish	395	210	190	45	30	15
Frisian	70	45	30	10	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	4,235	2,165	2,070
Luxembourger	115	65	55	40	20	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	460	260	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	870	475	395
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	295	160	135
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	175	95	75
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	35	10	30
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	155	75	80
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	245	150	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	40	30	0
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,035	1,505	1,535
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	15	10	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	35	20	15
Estonian	945	425	525	25	10	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	395	190	210
Latvian	1,065	455	615	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	15	20	0
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,185	525	655
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	105	65	40
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	395	190	200
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	70	30	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,005	545	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	20	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,005	1,550	1,450
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	15	10	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	50	35	15
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	240	120	125
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,835	950	880
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	10
Maltese	575	310	265	45	15	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	295	180	115
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	45	20	20
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	45	25	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	430	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	235	95	140
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	85	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	565	215	345
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	10	15
Dominican	690	305	385	35	15	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	195	90	110
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	220	75	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	10	15
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	365	155	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	25	10	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	15	15	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	10	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	45	15	20
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	95	40	55
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	75	25	50
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	15	35
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	25	15	10
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	10	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	960	465	500
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	215	100	110
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	10	0	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	45	15	25
Chadian	140	65	70	15	0	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	80	40	45
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	20	10	0
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	10	15
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	15	10	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	10	10	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	210	120	95
Algerian	1,300	650	650	55	25	30
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	105	60	40
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	25	10	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	240	130	110
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	60	35	20
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	100	55	40
Tanzanian	285	125	165	20	10	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	30	20	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	320	135	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	295	130	165
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,600	780	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	525	295	225
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	25	10	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	10	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	30	10	20
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	50	30	20
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	295	175	120
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	15	15	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	40	25	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	35	25	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	10	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	465	210	250
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	50	20	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	35	15	20
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	285	145	145
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	65	30	30
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	10	0	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	40	15	25
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	610	270	345
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	15	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	290	120	170
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	145	55	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	60	25	35
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	35	10	25
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	10	0
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	55	25	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	55	25	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	27,370	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,020	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	35,385	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,010	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	15,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	6,795	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,545	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,225	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	35,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	34,610	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	6,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	35,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	32,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	18,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	35,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,510	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	27,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	26,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	278,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	295,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	7,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	929	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	72,270	35,745	36,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,220	7,655	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	22,355	10,860	11,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	35,700	17,230	18,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,570	4,395	2,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,495	2,020	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,070	2,375	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	17,365	8,080	9,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,475	620	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	10,290	4,135	6,155
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,690	2,980	4,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	785	300	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	150	75	75
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,470	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	190	95	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,615	23,980	24,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,790	3,505	2,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,650	7,175	7,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	28,175	13,305	14,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,795	3,130	1,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,580	1,425	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,215	1,705	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	14,135	6,625	7,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,000	430	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	8,245	3,120	5,130
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,160	2,290	3,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	600	195	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	125	60	70
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,220	520	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	135	50	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	72,270	35,745	36,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	36,575	18,515	18,055
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,960	660	2,295
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,960	665	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	935	380	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	205	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	730	240	495
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,365	455	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	180	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	220	50	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	370	115	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	70	20	45
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	170	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,820	1,105	2,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	375	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	940	45	890
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	635	195	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	100	10	95
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	495	95	395
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,245	595	655
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,735	2,275	4,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	655	110	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,065	2,160	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	795	405	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	380	135	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	195	155	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,435	985	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,200	890	310
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	100	60	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,925	7,510	410
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	205	145	60
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	780	720	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,655	1,500	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,965	1,920	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,445	2,385	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	875	835	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,175	840	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	945	665	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	235	175	60
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	5,105	830	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	350	155	190
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,745	665	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,445	1,775	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,625	355	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,140	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	550	515	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	48,615	23,980	24,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	20,440	10,675	9,765
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,200	480	1,720
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,200	475	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	720	260	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	555	155	405
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,025	315	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	160	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	255	65	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	45	15	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	230	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,145	865	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	775	40	735
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	560	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	75	10	65
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	430	80	350
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,010	470	540
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	5,440	1,750	3,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	550	70	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	4,875	1,675	3,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	595	280	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	295	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,325	895	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,120	830	290
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,115	5,770	350
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	180	120	60
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	560	510	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,285	1,165	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,970	1,910	60
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	600	570	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	865	630	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	680	485	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	195	145	50
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,050	690	3,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	260	120	145
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,780	570	3,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,695	1,365	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,260	275	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	910	595	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	435	410	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	72,270	35,745	36,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	36,570	18,515	18,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	35,700	17,225	18,470
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	34,065	16,395	17,670
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	27,615	13,385	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,455	3,010	3,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,630	830	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	360	195	170
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	40	0	45
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	30	20	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	105	65	45
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	755	350	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	48,615	23,980	24,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	20,440	10,680	9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	28,175	13,300	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	27,120	12,790	14,325
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	22,310	10,595	11,715
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,810	2,200	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,060	510	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	250	130	115
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	35	0	35
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	30	25	10
France	1,655	810	850	55	35	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	505	215	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	72,270	35,745	36,530
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	48,170	24,955	23,215
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	45,625	23,560	22,060
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,550	1,395	1,155
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	24,100	10,790	13,315
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.7	69.8	63.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.1	65.9	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	72,270	35,740	36,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	22,390	9,895	12,495
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	49,880	25,850	24,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,245	15,705	12,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	21,635	10,145	11,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,170	24,955	23,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	635	285	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	47,535	24,665	22,865
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,940	21,105	20,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,595	3,565	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	48,170	24,955	23,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	630	285	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	47,535	24,670	22,870
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,230	3,360	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,460	2,135	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,790	2,145	645
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,790	485	2,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,435	1,810	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	880	365	515
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	9,730	4,170	5,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,600	8,155	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,230	980	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,400	1,060	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,170	24,955	23,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	635	285	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	47,535	24,670	22,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,740	1,300	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	95	80	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	150	130	20
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,230	4,635	590
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,160	2,355	810
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,430	1,100	335
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,270	2,655	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,265	1,565	695
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	590	335	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,355	550	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	515	290	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,095	1,025	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,045	1,290	755
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,900	965	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,345	705	4,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	775	380	390
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,440	910	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,200	1,015	1,185
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	6,900	3,375	3,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	45,625	23,560	22,060
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,435	1,755	1,680
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	75	35	35
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,205	4,175	1,030
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	36,910	17,595	19,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	36,910	17,595	19,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	9,480	4,130	5,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,135	3,360	3,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	17,900	8,780	9,120
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	2,395	1,330	1,070
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,120	21,770	20,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	35,775	19,265	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,695	895	1,795
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,635	670	965
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,465	640	830
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	135	95	35
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	415	205	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	42,120	21,770	20,350
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	11,070	5,050	6,020
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	8,620	4,385	4,230
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,505	5,900	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,800	3,730	3,070
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,120	2,695	2,425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	42,120	21,770	20,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,150	3,590	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,520	6,545	4,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	11,970	5,810	6,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,850	2,165	3,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,485	930	1,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,140	2,725	2,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	51,090	26,470	24,620
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	46,140	24,060	22,080
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	46,075	24,025	22,050
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	25,880	14,290	11,590
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	20,195	9,735	10,460
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	65	40	30
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	65	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	50	35	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	4,950	2,410	2,545
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	4,855	2,360	2,490
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	55	20	30
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	51,090	26,475	24,620
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	24,715	12,940	11,775
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	13,730	6,840	6,885
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	12,465	6,605	5,865
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	140	50	90
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	140	50	85
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	86,295	42,870	43,425
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	77,655	38,805	38,845
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,635	4,060	4,575
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,915	1,835	2,080
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,720	2,230	2,490
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,560	2,160	2,405
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,695	1,725	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	860	435	430
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	160	75	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	82,425	40,900	41,520
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	54,610	27,435	27,175
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	27,810	13,465	14,345
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,135	5,840	6,295
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	15,675	7,625	8,055
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	15,155	7,385	7,770
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,805	5,740	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	3,350	1,645	1,710
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	520	240	280